大英2第五单元

Unit 5 Book 2

Part I In-class Reading

1. Words and Expressions

Note: Study the following words and phrases carefully and get ready for dictation. advance（n./v.）

China’s manned space technology has made great advances during the past several years.

With the advance of old age, Mr. Juan Antonio Samaranch could no longer serve as the president of the IOC (International Olympic Committee).

Sorry , Sir , you must pay for the meal in advance.

Under his direction, the 101st Airborne Division had successfully advanced five miles after landing. analysis

He will present a detailed analysis of the situation.

I have been very much pleased by your analysis of the situation.

We did an analysis of the problem and proposed solutions to it.

analyse /analyze (v.)

We must try to analyze the cause of dreaming.

ancient

He is rather interested in ancient civilizations.

The language used in ancient Europe is totally different from that of today.

conscious

Are you conscious (of) how people will regard such behavior?

I was conscious of the fact that it was an important meeting and that I had to make a good impression.

Teenagers are very fashion-conscious.

Possibly this brain function could become subject to conscious human control.

unconscious/subconscious (adj./n.)

That old man has lain unconscious for some hours. (adj.)

My answer seemed to come from the subconscious. (n.)

The dynamical system of thinking covers two levels— the subconscious level and the conscious level. (adj.)

enthusiast

Famous cross-talker Niu Qun is also an enthusiast for photography.

His uncle is an enthusiast about environment protection.

enthusiasm/enthusiastic

show (great) enthusiasm to (doing) sth.

frustrating

frustrate (DISCOURAGE)

It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.

frustrated

Europeans are still frustrated with American foreign policy and Bush's handling of Iraq according to a survey being released Wednesday.

She felt frustrated about her CET-4 score.

frustrating

He doesn't listen to what I say and it's so frustrating.

The progress of that project was frustrating.

frustration（Unit 1 page 6）

impulse

He resisted the impulse to jump from the window.

Cultural exchange gave an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between China and France.

He was shocked with strong electric impulse when he touched the electrical wire.

I bought the coat on/from/out of impulse and now I regret spending so much money.

? a man of impulse

?to fight down the impulse to do sth.

?to follow one’s impulse

?to act under the impulse of curiosity

?to have a strong/sudden impulse to do sth.

mode

The Confucian mode of thinking has influenced the Chinese society for thousands of years.

Y ou’d better adjust the mode of life because you’ve already been a college student.

progress

Y ou have made great progress with your oral English.

The progress of civilization benefits people across the world.

The construction of that entertainment center was progressing successfully

Former Olympic champion Gong Zhichao was progressing in her studies at Hunan University. reflect

In most cases, the theme song can reflect the spiritual framework of a TV drama or movie.

A recent online survey reflects that more and more Chinese studying overseas are willing to return to China to work as soon as they complete their study.

Y ou should reflect what you did on that matter.

We should reflect how to make our products more competitive in the international market.

predict

Experts are predicting that unemployment will fall slowly next year.

Forecasters said that the typhoon might not be as bad as they had initially predicted.

He claims he has extrasensory (超感知的) powers and can predict the future.

It is impossible to predict the outcome of the negotiations with any degree of certitude.

reveal

The rising curtain revealed a sundown scene.

The photos revealed the photographer.

DNA test revealed the murderer’s identity.

The truth about that black whistle’s bribery scandal will be revealed soon.

seek

We should be seeking truth from facts on that matter.

Seeking a qualified sponsor for our sports channel was not as hard as you thought.

They sought to hide a large number of pirated DVDs into a storehouse.

The police sought to make use of lie detector to judge what the suspect said was true or not. symbol

The red-star flag is the symbol of PRC.

In some culture the skull of human is the symbol to represent death.

辨析symptom sign signal

Fever is the symptom of many diseases.

The sign put on the road says that the road is closed because of the construction.

There is a sign of anger on her face when he heard the bad news.

Drivers should stop if the red signal is on.

Send us a signal when you are ready.

Phrases and Expressions

be tied up with be very closely related to something 和……有密切关系

His failure is tied up with his poor work habits.

His state of depression isn’t just because of his job—it’s tied up with his ho me life.

date back to exist at a particular time in the past 可追溯到……，是……时代开始有的

Carl has a gun that dates back to the Civil War.

This fear dates back to his having been bitten by a large dog.

may well 很可能

Y ou may well be asked to sing something unaccompanied.

Wages may well fall to extremely low levels over the next year.

Her life might well have been saved if she had been taken to the hospital sooner.

■be very likely to // may/might（just）as well

2. Paragraphs to be Memorized

Note: Read aloud and learn these paragraphs by heart. These paragraphs will be tested in the mid-exam and final test.

3 The main purpose of sleeping (apart from giving us rest) may be to allow us to dream—to review our lives, our worries and hopes in a totally different way, and to get an unconscious view of ourselves, getting rid of material from our memories that we no longer need.

4 Some dreams may have a simple physiological cause. Dreaming of walking on hot coals, for example, may well be caused by sleeping with your feet too close to a heater. And the frustrating dream in which you try to run but your legs won’t move may be explained by bedding that is too tight. Anyone who sleeps through8their alarm may well dream of doorbells or telephones ringing. All are simple examples of how the unconscious works with our conscious mind to guide and advise us.

9 Today, there are countless books offering dream interpretations in libraries and bookshops. They’re as popular as ever with dream enthusiasts, but most experts warn that they should be read with care. Psychoanalyst and author Kenneth Saunders explains, “Dreams are closely tied up with an individual’s mind and analysis is so open to mistakes or errors. I believe you can only discover the true meaning of a dream if you know the person who had the dream.”

3. Topics for Further Thinking or Discussion

1. Based on the text and your own knowledge, please find the functions of dreams for human beings.

2. Please share with your classmates something about “dream interpretations” you’ve read or heard. 4. Additional Exercise

Directions: Choose an appropriate word for each sentence.

B1. Large passenger planes often carry weather instruments with which to _________ storm.

A. broadcast

B. predict

C. inform

D. investigate

B2. Tom told me that he would have to _________her invitation to the party.

A. avoid

B. refuse

C. deny

D. ignore

A3. The documents were not ready yet and _______ we could not sign them.

A. consequently

B. continuously

C. constantly

D. conversely

C4. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _________.

A. hurt

B. damaged

C. spoiled

D. harmed

D5. The police are _________ the road accident that occurred last night.

A. looking up

B. looking on

C. looking out

D. looking into

C6. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _________ almost all their time.

A. takes away

B. takes over

C. takes up

D. takes in

D7. The _________ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.

A. late

B. last

C. lasting

D. latest

A8. We did not send you an invitation as we took it for _________ you would be coming.

A. granted

B. sure

C. positive

D. known

C9. Having a fever means that your _________ is too high.

A. heat

B. temper

C. temperature

D. temptation

D10. A lot of Chinese live in that _________ of San Francisco and have a business.

A. distance

B. display

C. distinct

D. district

Part II After-class Reading

Students are encouraged to learn this part as much as possible:

★main ideas & implications of the reading materials

★new words & expressions

★useful sentences& grammatical points

Note: Quizzes and examination papers will undoubtedly include after-class reading. Passage I Phrases

call off 取消

come to a halt 停下来

on (the) top of 在……上边

run into 遭遇（困难等）；偶然碰到某人

Passage II Phrases

dream up 设想出来，想出

now and then 有时，偶尔

right away马上，立即

work through设法克服

Part III Listening-centered Activities

Note：Students are asked to finish Part Two & Part Four on NCE on line and hand in the answers to the on-line class. Y our work will be recorded as a reference of assessment for your ordinary performance. As for Part Three of this unit, you can choose one or two “Practices” t o listen to as you like.

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