基于任务教学法的商务英语阅读课例研究

基于任务教学法的商务英语阅读课例研究

【摘要】任务教学法是一种新型的重视培养实践能力，提倡“做中学”的教学模式。如何以任务教学法为指导，结合英语阅读的课堂实践是英语教师在教学中要面对的问题。本文对这一教学法的应用进行了探索，展示了将任务教学法的理念和方法引入课堂的步骤和实施结果，以推动英语教学的多样性和实效性。

【关键词】任务教学法；英语阅读；课堂

一、前言

任务语言教学法（Task-based Language Teaching，以下简称TBLT）是二十世纪八十年代外语教学研究者经过大量研究和实践提出的教学模式，是对交际法的发展。TBLT作为一种语言教学方法，以计划和操作为其中心内容，通过师生共同完成语言教学任务，使外语学习者在自然的状态下，有目的的学习语言。TBLT强调课堂教学要始终围绕既定的教学任务展开，使每节课目的明确、内容实在、效果最佳。学习者在完成一系列任务的过程中，既能提高交际语言能力和语言应用能力，又能通过口头语或书面语的训练掌握语言技能。TBLT的课堂语言交流和学习者之间的互动是通过任务来实现的。

任务的设计形式是主要有四类：1.解决问题：教师提供一系列信息，信息中包含着难题，由学习者找到解决方案；2.做出决定：信息中包含着多种可能性和多种结果，由学习者进行分析、讨论，最终选择其一；3.预测结果：学习者根据已知信息做出合理预测和判断；4.刺探信息：学习者得到的信息是不同的，为完成任务，有必要刺探出对方的消息。

本文主要探讨如何在任务教学法的指导下对英语阅读进行设计，以达到激发学生兴趣，充分调动学生的创造性和互动性，既掌握知识又培养语言技能的目的。因学生在执行任务前必须认真研究和仔细思考与其相关的知识，从而在知识性方面要掌握到一定程度。在执行任务和任务后阶段都要运用目的语进行思考、交流和展示，从而达到提高语言使用技能的目的。

二、课堂过程

本文以《商务英语阅读》（李小飞、祝凤英，2005，外语教学与研究出版社）中Corporate or Organizational Culture（企业文化）这一章为例来展示以任务型教学法为指导的课堂教学的实施过程，是对TBLT在教学实践中的具体运用。

1.前任务阶段：布置任务

①通过对教材的阅读和教师的讲解，形成对本章的基本认识，包括Task 1：了解企业文化的基本内涵、重要作用、主要类型、体现形式等；Task 2：了解Larkin Company的主要业务内容、业务形式、企业文化。

②学生分组讨论。Task 3：讨论Larkin Company的企业文化是如何与它的业务相结合的；Task 4：企业文化又是如何体现在其新建的办公大楼中的；Task 5：还可以用哪些细节来体现Larkin Company的企业文化。

③为学生布置任务。假设你的小组是为Larkin Company服务的公关公司，要帮客户策划一个成立30年的宣传活动。要求不仅能体现出Larkin Company的主要业务的特点，重点是要充分体现出Larkin Company的企业文化，以加深消费者对其的认同感，增加其美誉度。然后在高层会议上向Larkin Company阐明本组策划的活动的内容、亮点和特点、如何在活动中贯彻客户的要求。最后以书面形式上交活动的策划报告。

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Unit 1~2 Mercantilism 重商主义 Neomeicantilist 新重商主义者 Trade surplus 贸易顺差 Quota and tariff 配额和关税 Government intervention 政府干预 Zero-sum game 零和博弈 Positive-sum game 常和博弈 The theory of absolute advantage 绝对优势理论 The theory of comparative advantage 比较优势理论 Factor endowments 要素禀赋理论 Product life cycle 产品生命周期（+theory ……理论） Economies of scale 规模经济 Diminishing returns 收益递减规律 Green revolution 绿色革命 Voluntary restriction 自动出口限制 Deposit 佣金 First mover advantage 先占优势 Barrier to entry 进入(市场)壁垒 Porter’s diamond theory 波特的钻石理论 National competitive advantage 国家竞争优势 The department of commerce 商务部 Letter of credit 信用证 Draft /bill of exchange 汇票 bill of lading B/L 提单 Sight draft 即期汇票 Time draft 远期汇票 Banker ‘s acceptance 银行承兑（+bill …汇票） Trade acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Countertrade 对等贸易 Barter 易货贸易 Switch trading 转手贸易 Offset 抵消 Counter purchase 互购贸易 Compensation trade 补偿贸易 Mercantilism suggests that it is in a country’s best interest to maintain a trade surplus -- to export more than it imports（重商主义就是保持贸易顺差以实现一国的最大利益---出口超过进口） Mercantilism advocates government intervention(介入) to achieve a surplus in the balance of trade （重商主义主张政府介入以便实现对外贸易顺差） It views trade as a zero-sum game - one in which a gain by one country results in a loss by another （将贸易看成零和博弈，一个国家收益一个国家受损） Absolute Advantage 绝对优势 Adam Smith argued that a country has an absolute advantage in the production of a product when it is more efficient than any other country in producing it 亚当斯密认为一个国家生产一种商品比其他任何国家效率都高时存在绝对优势 According to Smith, countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they have an absolute advantage and then trade these goods for the goods produced by other countries 按照亚当斯密的说法，各国应该专门生产具有绝对优势的商品，然后用他们交换其他国家生产的商品 The Benefit（好处） of Absolute Advantage and Free Trade The Principle for International Division of Labor–Absolute Advantage 国际分工的原则---绝对优势 The Consequence（结果） of Division of Labor and Free Trade 分工的结果和自由贸易 1. To Production: the Flow of the Factor of Production 生产要素的流动； the Efficiency of Factor Distribution 要素分配效率；the Quantity of Production 产品质量。 2. To Consumer: Welfare from Free Trade自由贸易福利: low price of imports and more consumption 低价格的进口更多的消费 Comparative Advantage比较优势 Ricardo’s theory of comparative advantage suggests that countries should specialize in the production of those goods they produce most efficiently and buy goods that they produce less efficiently from other countries, even if this means buying goods from other countries that they could produce more efficiently at home李嘉图的比较优势理论认为一个国家分工生产最有效率的产品，而从别国购买自己生产效率相对较低的产品，

剑桥商务英语阅读理解专项练习2

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff19007251.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） Speaking Your Customers' Language Modern international trading practices are highlighting the growing importance of languagetraining Modern-day business really does transcend national barriers. Thanks to sophisticated IT and communications systems, businesses can now market their products on a truly global scale. Theworld is indisputably becoming a smaller place, as service and manufacturing companies search the international marketplace for new suppliers and clients. Businesses must, however, be aware that once they expand the area in which they operate, they face increased competition. The standard and quality of their goods become increasingly important in keeping up with competitors. But most of all, it is the service element accompanying the goods which is crucial to a company's success in a particular market. This new philosophy has led to many companies, some of which have even offered products of a lesser quality, gaining success overseas. Although globalisation may, in some senses, have brought national economies closer together, societies around the world still have radically different expectations, processes and standards. These are not a function of economic change, but are more deep-rooted and difficult to alter. They can be a major problem for businesses expanding abroad, with the greatest obstacle of all being the language barrier. If you have to deal with clients, suppliers and distributors in a range of countries, you will not only need the skills to communicate with them, you will also need to reconcile any national biases you have with the diverse ways of doing business that exist around the globe. The value of effective communication is not to be underestimated. New technology such as videoconferencing and email has played a part in making the communication process easier, and it may also be possible that the introduction of language interpretation software will help with some global communications problems. But, of course, it is the human element of the communication process that is so vital in business, especially in negotiations, presentations and team-building. It is essential for managers to meet regularly with staff, customers and partners, so that issues can be discussed, messages communicated and feedback obtained. The value of well-organised language training is immense, and can 洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英

商务英语阅读教程—英译汉

Unit 1 1. The World Bank’s key role is to improve living standards and assist developing nations through making credit and other forms of assistance available to achieve a sustainable development. 世界银行的关键作用是通过提供信贷和其他形式的援助来实现可持续发展来提高生活水平和协助发展中国家。 2. So in order to smooth out the international business cycle, and thus reduce the duration and damage of recessions, OPEC could temper oil prices and control booming or slumping economic growth. 所以为了消除国际商业周期，从而减少经济衰退的时间和损失，石油输出国组织可以调低油价，控制经济增长或萧条。 3. Its members benefit from liberalized trade gaining access to a larger demand market, new technologies, managerial techniques, raises in living standards, and employment opportunities. 其成员受益于自由贸易进入更大需求市场，新技术，管理技术，提高了生活水平和就业机会。 4. Under his influence, the organiza tion’s international secretariat was established in Paris and he was instrumental in creating the ICC International Court of Arbitration in 1923. 在他的影响下，该组织的国际秘书处在巴黎成立，他在1923年创建了国际商会国际仲裁法庭。 5. ICC’s reach—and the complexity of its work—have kept pace with the globalization of business and technology. In the 1920s ICC focused on reparations war debts. 国际商会的影响力及其工作的复杂性与商业和技术的全球化保持同步。20世纪20年代国际商会专注于赔偿战争债务。 6. A decade later, it struggled vainly through the years of depression to hold back the tide of protectionism and economic nationalism. 十年后，它徒劳地挣扎着通过几年的萧条，以遏制保护主义和经济民族主义的浪潮。

2017年商务英语阅读理解试题

2017年商务英语阅读理解试题 应当随时学习，学习一切;应该集中全力，以求知道得更多，知道一切。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年商务英语阅读理解试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! 中国的“钢铁公主” 作为中国最富有的女性之一，陈宁宁(diana chen)并不是人们印象中典型的钢铁大王。 diana chen, one of china’s richest women, is not your typical iron industry baron. 陈宁宁今年36岁，是受过西方教育的“高弟”她已故的外祖父吕东曾于上世纪60年代和70年代担任原冶金工业部部长。 ms chen, 36, is a western-educated “princeling”, as the children and grandchildren of china’s communist elite are known. her late grandfather, lu dong, was china’s metallurgy minister in the 1960s and 1970s. 今年夏天，陈宁宁对香港上市的中国东方集团(china oriental group)发起了敌意收购。此前，她与持有东方集团45%股权的主席韩敬远闹翻。东方集团控制着湖北省一座中等规模的钢铁厂。 this summer, ms chen launched a hostile takeover for hong kong-listed china oriental group, which controls a mid-sized steel mill in hebei province. her bid came after a falling out with han jingyuan, oriental’s chairman, who controls 45 per cent of the company. 在由陈宁宁外祖父等保守派中央计划官员打造出的钢铁产业中，这种举动颇不寻常。但这位中国“钢铁公主”的职业路径就颇不寻常。 such manoeuvres are unusual in an industry forged by conservative central planners such as ms chen’s grandfather. but then so is the career path of china’s “iron princess”. 上世纪90年代早期，陈宁宁到纽约理工学院(new york institute of technology)攻读mba 学位，毕业后回香港与母亲一同创办了嘉鑫钢铁集团有限公司(pioneer iron & steel group)。她的母亲在大学期间曾学习冶金专业，但此前从未涉足该行业。在此后短短10年时间，嘉鑫钢铁成为中国最大的铁矿石民营进口商。去年，《福布斯》杂志(forbes)估计，陈宁宁个人财富高达2.16亿美元。 in the early 1990s, ms chen studied for an mba degree at the new york institute of technology before returning to hong kong to start pioneer iron & steel group with her mother, who had studied metallurgy in university but was not previously involved in the industry. in little more than a decade since, pioneer has become one of the largest private importers of iron ore into china. last year forbes magazine estimated ms chen’s wealth at $216m. “这其实就是通过非传统手段进入一个传统行业，”陈宁宁表示，“从前，所有人都从事简单的贸易。我们利用无形资产和技术帮助(武汉钢铁集团和鞍钢新轧等国有企业)获得贷款，并对其进行改造，准备进行首次公开发行(ipo)。” “it was a matter of using non-traditional means to approach a traditional industry,” ms chen says. “before, everyone just did simple trading. we used intangible assets and skills to help [state-owned companies such as wuhan iron and steel group, and angang new steel company] get loans and to reform themselves to prepare for ipos.” 陈宁宁表示，这些服务都是免费提供的，但它们有助于建立关系，并使她对这些公司有了深入了解。到世纪交替之际，钢铁行业开始在中国经济发展的推动下复苏，当时，嘉鑫处在将中国钢铁制造商与外国铁矿企业结合的良好位置。她表示：“到2003年，中国大约15%至20%的铁矿石由我们进口。”