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小升初英语介词的用法归纳

小升初英语介词的用法归纳
小升初英语介词的用法归纳

小升初英语介词的用法归纳

介词

介词是表示名词,代词和句中其他词之间关系的词,主要表示地点,位置,时间和方式等。What can you see in the picture?

你在照片里看到了什么?

I was born on May 11th.

我出生在5月11日。

The library is near the post office.

图书馆在邮局附近。

常用介词及用法

1. 表示时间的介词。

英语里最常见的时间介词有:at, in , on, before, after和from.

(1) at, in 和on 都表示时间。

at 指具体的时间点。at half past seven. 在七点半。at eleven o’clock at noon (中午)at that time (那时)

in 一般指某一段时间。in April 在四月份in the morning/afternoon/evening. In 2013 , in May, 2005(在2005年五月); in three days(三天之后); in Spring; in the 21st century(在21世纪)

on指在具体的某一天。

on Sunday. 在星期天。On April,1st 在四月一日

on Sunday afternoon 在星期天的早上

on a warm morning in April (在四月的一个温暖的早晨)

on New Year’s day(新年)

(2) before 和after 表示时间的先后顺序。

before 表示“在…..之前”

Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。

I have to finish my homework before 10 o’clock..

我不得不在十点之前做完作业。

after 表示“在….之后”,

They often play football after school.

他们放学后经常踢足球。

My father often watches TV after dinner.

我爸爸经常在晚饭后看电视。

(3) from 表示时间时,常和to 连用,构成from… to… 的结构,表示“从…..到…..”的意思。

He kept on working from seven to twelve last night.

他昨晚从起点到12点一直在工作。

I go to school from Monday to Friday.

2. 表示方位的介词。

小学阶段常见的方位介词有on, in, at , under, over, above, below, about, around, between 等。

(1) on , over 和above

相同点:三者均有“在….上面”的意思。

不同点:on 表示两个物体的表面相互接触。

—Where is the pen ? —It’s on the box

over 表示“在….的正上方”,两个物体的表面没有接触。

above 表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方,但不一定垂直,两个物体间也没有接触。There is a book on the desk.

桌子上有一本书。

The sky is over our heads.

天在我们的头顶上。

The plane is flying above clouds.

飞机在云上飞行。

(2)under 和below

相同点:两者均表示“在….的下面”的意思。

不同点:

under 表示“在….的正下方”,其反义词是over.

over under

There is a ball over two boxes.

There is a ball under a box

There is a bridge over the river.

河上有座桥。

below 表示“在…..的下面”,但只是低于某一点,不强调是否在正下方。From the top of the hill, we could see the blue ocean below.

我们从山顶上能看到下边的蓝色大海。

The dead sea is below sea level.

死海的海面低于海平面。

(3) in 表示位置,意为“在…里面”,也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。Mary works in

a bank.

玛丽在银行工作。

There isn’t a cloud in the sky.

天空中没有一片云。

What’s in the box?

He put his hands in his pockets.

他把手放入口袋。

(4) at 表示“在某地点”。

I will wait for you at the station.

我将在车站等你。

(5) around 和about 均表示“在…周围”。

They sat around the table.

他们围着桌子而坐。

We walked about the town.

我们在镇周围走。

(6) behind 表示“在…..的后面”。

There is a broom behind the door.

门后边有一把扫帚。

(7) in front of 表示“在……的前面”。

There is a new white car in front of the house.

那房子前面有一辆白色的新轿车。

(8) between 表示“在两者之间”。

My bedroom is between my two sisters’.

我的卧室在两个姐妹的卧室之间。

(9)表示“在某地”时,at后面接小地方,in后接大地方。

如:at home在家at the bus stop在汽车站in China在中国in the world在世界上

3. 表示动向的介词。

在英语钟,有一类介词表示一种动态的移动,有“朝着……”和“向着……”的意思。小学阶段常见的动向介词有into, out of, up, down, from, to, across, through, along等。

(1) into 和out of

Into表示“从外向里”的意思;out of 表示“从里向外”的意思。

I saw them go into the house.

我看见他们进了那间房子。

Lily ran out of the classroom.

莉莉跑出了教室。

(2) up 和down

up 表示“向上”,down 表示“向下”。

We climbed up the mountain to the top.

我们爬上了山顶。

She opened the door and went down the stairs. 她开了门下楼去了。

(3) across 和through

相同点:两者都表示“通过,穿过”的意思。不同点:

across.[?’kr?s]

表示“穿过”这一动作在某个物体的表面进行。He walked across the road carefully.

他小心地穿过马路。

The duck is swimming across the river.

这只鸭子正在游过河。

He is swimming across the pool.

他正在游过游泳池。

thro ugh.[θru:]

表示“穿过”这一动作在某个物体的空间内进行。She walked through the forest alone. 她独自一人走过森林。

The train is going through the tunnel(隧道)。这辆火车正在穿过隧道。

He wants to climb into the room through the window. 他想从窗户爬进房间。

4. 表示方式的介词

表示方式的介词主要有by, with, in 等。

(1) by表示“靠,用”。

My mother goes to work by bus.

我妈妈乘公共汽车上班。

(2) with表示“使用,和….一起;有,具有,带有”。

He cut the cake with a knife.

他用小刀切开了那个蛋糕。

(3) in 表示“用某种语言,以某种方式”。

She can speak in Japanese

基础训练

将下列词组翻译成汉语。

1. on the farm ___________________

2. by train ______________________

3. the boy in white__________________

4. after school___________________

5. under the chair____________________

6.at night____________________

7. in front of the classroom_________________________

8.on Saturday morning__________________

9. behind the tree_______________________

10. near the river__________________________

一选择括号内恰当的介词填空。

1. Children’s Day is _____________(at /on / in) the 1st of June.

2. The girl _____________(with / on / in) long hair is my sister.

3. Tom doesn’t do well _________( at / on / in) math.

4. Look at the monkeys ____________(between / on / in) the tree.

5. We have skirts _________(under / behind / in) red, green and white. What color do you like?

6. Tom sells his computer game____________(with / for / to) me.

7. She is a friend ________(of / to / on) my sisters’.

8. Here’s a nice picture ___________( with/ to/ for) you .

9. Please call me ____________( at/ to/ with) 23479865.

10. What’s this _________( at, on, in) English?

二单项选择

( ) 1. — What’s this _________ English?

— It’s an apple.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

( ) 2. Lily, can you go shopping ______ me?

A. near

B. at

C. with

D. from

( ) 3. English is spoken ________ American.

A. in

B. at

C. by

D. with

( ) 4. It often rains _______ June.

A. of

B. in

C. at

D. on

( ) 5. They are waiting for a bus _________ the bus stop.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

( ) 6. — What did you do _______ the farm ?

— We planted some trees for the farmers.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

( ) 7. The girl ________ white and red is my sister Kate.

A. for

B. of

C. in

D. with

( ) 8. The waterway (运河) is wide enough for many ships to pass_________.

A. above

B. across

C. cross

D. through

( ) 9. Write the numbers _______ 10 ________ 30 on the blackboard.

A. from; in

B. between; and

C. behind; and

D. among; in

( ) 10. The children are planning__________ their class project.

A. of

B. for

C. with

D. about

( ) 11. Tom was born _______ April the 1st, and I was born _______ April, too.

A. in; in

B. in; on

C. on; in

D. on; on

( ) 12. Is Polly ________ the tree?

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. after

( ) 13. Does your mother cook _______ you _____ the weekend?

A. for; on

B. for; at

C. with; on

D. to; at

( ) 14. I get up ______ about seven fifty five.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

( ) 15. It’s cold ________ winter in ShenYang.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. to

( ) 16. What’s wrong ________ your bike?

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. with

( ) 17. Thanks _________ your help.

A. to

B. for

C. in

D. on

( ) 18. I know the name _______ the girl.

A. in

B. on

C. of

( ) 19. — Is his book ________ the drawer ?

— No,it’s _______ the desk.

A. in, in

B. on, on

C. at, on

D. in, on

( ) 20. Bob was born _______ May 12th , 1999.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. mustn’t

三根据汉语意思,完成句子。

1. 李明很擅长唱歌。

Li Ming is good _______ singing.

2. 爸爸对我要求很严格。

My father is strict ________ me.

3. 李华坐在教室中间。

Li Hua sits _______ the middle ______ the classroom.

4. 这本书和那本书不一样。

This book is different _________ that book.

5. 在朋友的帮助下,我通过了数学考试。

With the help________ my friend , I passed the maths exam.

四完成对话。

A: Excuse me, can you show me the way ______ the Bank _______ China? B: Oh, do you know the post office? The bank is ________ ______ it. A: I’m new here, I don’t know the city well.

B: Can I go _______ you ?

A: That’s great.

B: Where are you _________?

A: Sydney, How __________ you ?

B: I’m _________ GuiLin.

A: It’s a place of interest.

B: Welcome ________ GuiLin.

五找出句中错误的一项并改正。the wall.

A B C D

( ) 改为__________________

2. to school bus.

A B C D

( ) 改为___________ you the picture?

A B C D

( ) 改为____________

4. My grandmother shopping my sister A B

C D

( ) 改为_______________ you it A B C D

( ) 改为_________________

六选择适当的介词填空。

1. I often have breakfast ______ 7:30.

2. Li Tao always goes to school ________ taxi.

3. My home is not far from my school. It is ________ my school.

4. There is plenty of water _______ the ground.

5. Lily hides _________ the door.

6. We have three math lessons _______ a week.

7. Please write a letter __________ ink.

8. There are some apples _______ the tree.

9. Is your mother _______ home?

10. I always help Kim ________ his English.

七英汉互译

(1) in May ____________ (2) in front of the cinema _______________________

(3) a map of the world ______________________

(4) in the west________________ (5) 在湖上_______________________

(6) 在家里___________________ (7) 在树后面______________________

(8) 在下午一点________________ (9) 来自日本___________________

(10) 进来____________________

小升初英语介词的用法归纳

小升初英语介词的用法归纳 介词 介词是表示名词,代词和句中其他词之间关系的词,主要表示地点,位置,时间和方式等。What can you see in the picture? 你在照片里看到了什么? I was born on May 11th. 我出生在5月11日。 The library is near the post office. 图书馆在邮局附近。 常用介词及用法 1. 表示时间的介词。 英语里最常见的时间介词有:at, in , on, before, after和from. (1) at, in 和on 都表示时间。 at 指具体的时间点。at half past seven. 在七点半。at eleven o’clock at noon (中午)at that time (那时) in 一般指某一段时间。in April 在四月份in the morning/afternoon/evening. In 2013 , in May, 2005(在2005年五月); in three days(三天之后); in Spring; in the 21st century(在21世纪) on指在具体的某一天。 on Sunday. 在星期天。On April,1st 在四月一日 on Sunday afternoon 在星期天的早上 on a warm morning in April (在四月的一个温暖的早晨) on New Year’s day(新年) (2) before 和after 表示时间的先后顺序。 before 表示“在…..之前” Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。 I have to finish my homework before 10 o’clock.. 我不得不在十点之前做完作业。 after 表示“在….之后”, They often play football after school. 他们放学后经常踢足球。 My father often watches TV after dinner. 我爸爸经常在晚饭后看电视。 (3) from 表示时间时,常和to 连用,构成from… to… 的结构,表示“从…..到…..”的意思。 He kept on working from seven to twelve last night. 他昨晚从起点到12点一直在工作。 I go to school from Monday to Friday. 2. 表示方位的介词。

初中英语介词用法归纳总结

初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。

小升初英语介词专项练习

小升初英语介词专项练习(二)一.选词填空: 1.My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2.The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 4. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 6. What is the first lesson(课)________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 7. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.二.选择题: ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at ( ) 6. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.

【精品讲义】小升初英语专题讲解十 介词

【精品讲义】第十讲介词 介词用来表示名词、代词之间的关系。 介词通常放在名词或代词前, 构成介词短语。 1、表示时间的介词 1) at ①用于时刻, 钟点前。 at noon 在中午at night 在夜晚I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②用于固定搭配。 at once 立刻、马上at the same time 同时 not at all 一点也不 at noon 在中午at night 在夜晚at the age of在……岁时 at the end of在……结束时at last最后at first=first of all起初, 首先 2)on ①用于星期前, 用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前, 也可用在公共节假日前。 on Monday/Tuesday.... on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上 on Teachers’ Day on Se ptember 1st ②用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时 3) in ①用在世纪、年代、月份、四季前。 in 1840 in the 21st century在21世纪in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春夏秋冬in January in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上 2、表示地点的介词 at 表示在某一具体地点 at home在家at school在学校at the bus stop在公交车站 on 具体到街道on Longshou Street on the left/right 在左边/右边 in 大地点in China in Beijing 2.表位置的介词 (1). in在……里面 (2). on在……上面 (3). under在……下面/正下方 (4).behind在……之后There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车. (5).next to在……旁边, 紧挨着… (6).near在……附近My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (7).beside 在……旁 (8). in front of在……(外部的)前面 (9). in the front of在……(内部的)前面 辨析:in front of 与in the front of in front of 外部的前面 in the front of内部的前面 E.g. The teacher is in front of the classroom. The teacher is in the front of the classroom. He is in front of the car. He is in the front of the car.

初中英语介词用法总结

初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition):也叫前置词。在英语里,它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句)构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类: (1)简单介词:about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 (2)合成介词:inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within (3)短语介词:according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to (4)分词介词:considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语:构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法: 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同,

【通用版】小升初英语复习:词汇-考点解读英语专项训练-介词

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英语什么是介词分类及用法

英语什么是介词分类及用法 英语介词数量虽然相对较少但意义丰富,它是各种语言中意义最丰富的词汇,英语里什么是介词呢?下面是整理的英语什么是介词,欢迎阅读。 英语什么是介词介词(preposition 简写prep.)又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。 介词一般用于名词或者代词前面,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(如果是人称代词,则要用宾格)。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。 英语介词的分类及用法介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词,数量也不多,但它灵活多变,随处可见,功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中,介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色,不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫,那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类: 1.简单介词(约有70个),如:in,at,on,by,with,down,for,beside,along,across等。

2.分词介词(约15个)如:during,following,considering,regarding,speaking,judging,talking等。 3.成语介词(约有500个)如:out of,apart from(除之外:别无、尚有),because of,by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类: 1. 时间介词,如:at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如:at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词,如:by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用,只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词:at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式:on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语:from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词:from below

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