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2018高三英语(创新通用版)一轮复习(教师用书)第1部分选修8Unit2CloningWord版含答案

Unit 2Cloning

[核心词汇]

1．undertake v t. 着手；从事；承担

2．cast v t.扔；投；掷

3．obtain v t.获得；赢得

4．attain v t.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 5．forbid v t.禁止；不准

6．owe v t.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……7．bother v t.打扰

v i. 操心

n.烦扰

8．strike v i.&v t. 打；撞击；罢工

n.罢工

9．vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的10．merely ad v. 仅；只；不过

11．adore v t.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱12．breakthrough n.突破

[拓展词汇]

13．accumulate v t.&v i.积累；聚积

→accumulation n.积累；聚积

14．resist v t.抵抗；对抗

→resistance n.抵抗；对抗

→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的15．assume v t.假定；设想

→assumption n.假定；设想

16．differ v i.不同；相异

→different adj.不同的

→difference n.不同；差异

17．object v i.反对；不赞成

→objection n.不赞成；反对；异议

→objective adj.真实的；客观的；无偏见的18．retire v i.退休；离开

→retirement n.退休

→retired adj.退休的；离职的19．reason n.理由；原因

→reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→unreasonable adj.不合情理的

1．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast down 使沮丧；使失望

3．object to 反对

4．in favour of 赞成；支持

5．(be)bound to (do )．.. 一定或注定(做)……6．strike...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心

7．from time to time 不时；偶尔

8．bring back to life 使复生；使复活

9．in vain 白费力气；枉费心机

10．in good /poor condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)

work is that 3.whether he is glad or sad

点释5个考纲单词

object vi.反对；不赞成n.物体；目标

[小试身手] 用所给动词的适当形式填空

①If nobody (object)，we'll postpone the meeting till next week.(牛

津词典)

如果没有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。

②We object to (blame)for something that we haven't done.

我们反对把与我们无关的事情作为理由来谴责我们。

【答案】①objects②blaming

我不赞成花那么多的钱买牛奶。

①(object)

②(objection)

③(opposed)

【答案】①I objected to paying that much for milk.②I had an objection to paying that much for milk.③I was opposed to paying that much for milk.

forbid vt.禁止；不准

[小试身手]用所给动词的适当形式填空

①The school forbids the students (smoke)．

学校禁止学生吸烟。

②In some Middle Eastern Countries，exposing your flesh (forbid)，especially if you're a woman.

在一些中东国家，暴露皮肤是被禁止的，尤其是女性。

【答案】①to smoke ②is forbidden

Internet café.

我父亲禁止我去网吧见我的网友。

[名师点津]

forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用

forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow，permit，advise等。

owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感谢

[小试身手]单句语法填空

①I owe my success my teacher.

我把我的成功归功于我的老师。

②I owe to the doctor that I am still alive.

我仍然活着，这要归功于那位医生。

③Owing the bad weather，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.

由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。

【答案】①to②it③to

bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人

[小试身手]用所给动词的适当形式填空

①We're hoping to settle something that (bother) to us.

我们希望能尽快解决困扰我们的事。

②You don't bother (get) dinner for me today；I'll eat out.

今天你不用费心为我做饭了，我出去吃。

【答案】①bothers②to get

我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着自己做这件事。

strike vt.&vi.打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时；划(火柴)；忽然想起n.罢工[一词多义]写出下列句子中strike的词义

①The clock has just struck 10.

②(2015年北京高考·阅读填句)Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.

③(2016年全国丙卷·完形填空)Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.

④The girl struck a match and lit a candle.

⑤A big earthquake struck the area last week.

(1)be struck with/by 为……所袭击(感动)

It strikes me that... 我觉得……；我的印象是……

sth.strike sb. 某人突然想到……

(2)be on strike 在罢工

go on strike 举行罢工

⑥Staff at the hospital in protest at the incidents.

医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。

⑦I'd like to say how much I am struck both the scenic beauty and your warm hospitality.

我想说我对这里的美丽景色印象很深，并且被你的热情好客所感动。

【导学号：47562155】【答案】①报时②忽然想起③撞击④划(火柴)⑤袭击⑥went on strike⑦by

诠释2个核心短语

pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清

[小试身手]介、副词填空

①They have loans，bills，a mortgage to pay ，retirement to save for.(2015年浙江高考·完形填空)

他们有借款、账单、抵押贷款要付清，要省钱为退休做准备。

②That I can pay the help people give me makes me happy.

能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。

③Your basket is special because you paid it yourself.(2016年浙江高考·阅读理解)

你的篮子是特别的，因为你自己付了钱。

【答案】①off②back③for

in good/poor condition状况好(坏)

[小试身手]介、副词填空

①The car has been well maintained and is good condition.

汽车得到很好的保养，状况很好。

②You can use the bicycle condition that you return it tomorrow.

你可以使用自行车，条件是你得明天还给我。

【答案】①in②on

The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.

其优势是如果发生某种新的疾病，这些动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。

The advantage is that...“优势是……”，that此处引导表语从句。

[小试身手]连词填空

①The advantage is we have a good command of English.

优势是我们很好地掌握了英语。

②The drawback of the popularity of cars is it brings about so much air pollution.

汽车普及的缺点是它带来了严重的空气污染。

【答案】①that②that

aren't too difficult.

由于我们队余下的比赛不太艰难，我们队在结束时有可能名列前茅。

【导学号：47562156】[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型——————————————

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The clock (strike)eight.

2．The advantage of smiling is it can not only make us happy，but also please others.

3．We are determined to carry out the plan if you have no (object)．4．The manager forbids (smoke)during office hours.

5．He undertook (finish)the job by Friday.

6．He is a successful businessman；he owes his success more luck than to ability.

7．Why bother (go)abroad to study，when there are so many good universities at home?

8．After ten years of hard work，they paid all their debts.

【导学号：47562157】9．As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be quiet，but vain.

10．Exercise can make a big (differ)to your state of health.

【答案】 1.struck 2.that 3.objection

4．smoking 5.to finish 6.to 7.to go 8.off 9.in 10.difference

Ⅱ.选词填空

terror when he saw it.

2．Thanks to the doctor's treatment，the dying patient was ．3．Chandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence ．4．The house really is —it would cost far too much to repair.

5．His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his well-paid job，but their efforts were ．

【答案】 1.struck；into his heart 2.brought back to life 3.paid off 4.in poor condition 5.in vain

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

结合教材文本，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant.It has two major uses.One is that gardeners use it 1.(produce)commercial quantities of plants.The other is that it is 2.(value)for research on new species and for medical research on animals.However，the process of cloning is difficult 3. (undertake)．

Many 4.(attempt)to clone mammals failed.The first successful clone，Dolly the sheep，made the whole 5.(science)world follow its progress，though it had more problems 6.the normal sheep.On the other hand，Dolly's appearance 7.(raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact 8.the media and public imagination.Different people have different opinions on it.9.，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 10. it is leading us.

【答案】 1.to produce 2.valuable 3.to undertake 4.attempts 5.scientific 6.than7.raised8.on/upon9.However10.where

Ⅱ.应用文写作——邀请函

假设你是新华中学的李华。下周六是外教Mr.Smith的生日，你们班同学准备给他举办一个生日晚会。请你给外教写一封邀请函，内容包含以下要点：1．感谢Mr.Smith对你们英语学习的帮助；

2．时间：下午六点；地点：本班教室；

3．晚会内容：学生们会准备蛋糕、各种中国特色食品等；表演节目。

要求：1.不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2．词数80左右。

Dear Mr.Smith，

I am Li Hua.I am writing to invite you to attend the party we will hold to celebrate your birthday next Saturday.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes!

Yours ever，

Li Hua 【参考范文】

Dear Mr.Smith，

I am Li Hua.I am writing to invite you to attend the party we will hold to celebrate your birthday next Saturday.

First of all，thank you for all your help to our English learning，we have made great progress in English due to your efforts.

Your birthday is coming.To show our sincere gratitude for your help, we will hold a party in the classroom to celebrate your birthday at 6 p．m. We'll bring a cake，soft drinks and some Chinese food.So it's also a good chance for you to taste and learn about some Chinese traditional foods.Besides，some students will give performances like singing and dancing at the party.We'll really have a good time!

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes!

Yours ever，

Li Hua Ⅲ.概要写作

细读P15教材课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

The possibility of cloning fierce and extinct wild animals has always excited film makers.(要点1)But in fact we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals.(要点2)From time to time people suggest that extinct animals like dinosaurs can possibly be brought back to life through cloning.However，it is impossible or unsuitable.(要点3)Based on what we know，you can't clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10，000 years.(要点4)

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