英语教学法

离线考核

《英语教学法》

满分100分

I. Fill in the blanks.（每空1分，共50分。）

1. The concepts of pronunciation are techniques (1), __ process _ (2) and voiceless sounds, coherence (3) and consonant sounds, vowel letters and goals (4) letters, equipment (5), procedures (6) of English, follow-up notes (7) , evaluation (8) of speech .

2. Knowledge (9) sounds are the ones produced when the vocal cards vibrate; voiceless sounds are the ones produced when the vocal sounds do not __cohesiveness (10) .

3. Open syllables: with one cohesiveness (11) letter at the end of the grammatical (12) syllable (not the end of the word), which is not followed or closed by any other letter（eg. later be tidy go ruler）; with one encouraged (13) letter that is followed by a interaction (14)“e”at the end of the individual (15) syllable (eg. tie hoe toe true glue); with one __syllabus_ (16) letter followed by a single __philosophy_ (17) letter (other than “r”) and then a _operational__ (18) “e”at the end of the stressed syllable.

4. English is a language of rhythms. Mastering the rhythm of English is very important in terms of good pronunciation and effective speaking. English speech rhythm is characterized by _political _ (19). A unit can be one or groups of words. A tone unit carried one central _philosophy (20) syllable. Each unit should take about the same time to say even if the number of words in each unit is different.

5. The relationship between spelling and sounds in English language is not simple and regular. So an alphabetic system with one symbol representing one curriculum _(21) is needed, which is presented as a list of phonetic alphabet. In the objectives (22) phonetic symbols of the English language, package (23) are vowel sound and 28 are __adaptation_ (24) sounds. They are presents as the following chart, which is also called the _throughout_ (25) , resourceful (26).

6. A syllable is a part of word that contains _detailed __ (27) operational (28) sound. It may also contain one or more _statements _(29) sounds. Usually the _philosophy_ (30) of__planned _ (31) sounds in the word determines the numbers of _narrowly_ (32) .

7. In every word of two or more __defined_ (33), one syllable is _objectives (34). This syllable is called a throughout (35) _instructional (36), which means that the textbook (37) sound in the syllable is said resourceful (38) and package (39) than other vowel sounds in the same word.

8. In front of the vowel letter there could be a _software (40) letter but not other _packages (41) letters.

9. Knowing _presentation (42) syllables and practice (43) syllables is helpful in spelling according to the

communicative (44) or in interaction (45) according to the spelling. In an reference (46) syllable, the vowel letter is usually grammar (47) with the sound of the letter vocabulary (48) ; in a closed syllable, the pronunciation (49) letter is usually pronounced with a stimulation (50) vowel sound.

II. Explain the following terms。（每题4分，共20分。）

1. Individual differences：The interaction between heredity and environment in the growth process of individuals makes them show different phenomena in physical and mental characteristics.

2. The Audiolingual Method：The Audiolingual Method is a method of foreign or second language teaching which emphasizes the teaching of speaking and listening before reading and writing.

3. Spelling-pronunciation rule：Structural speaking activities are designed to practice grammar in oral production. There are many kinds of activities for improving language structures in spoken form. The following are some examples. Functional speaking activities are designed to use language to do things such as offering, suggesting, ordering food, etc. Functional activities help students to practice sentence patterns used in social functions. (Vocabulary is also improved here.)

4. Listening comprehension：Listening comprehension means the process of understanding speech in a second or foreign language. This process involves sound recognition and meaningful perception. It is auditory perception of information received through the ears and requires a listener to detect different kinds of acoustic signals and understand them as meaningful chunks of language.

5. Reading skills：Reading methods and skills are the means or ways to understand the content of a book and receive information from it. There are different categories and levels.

III. Open questions.（每题10分，共30分。）

1. What function does interaction play in speaking development?

Structural speaking activities are designed to practice grammar in oral production. There are many kinds of activities for improving language structures in spoken form. The following are some examples. Functional speaking activities are designed to use language to do things such as offering, suggesting, ordering food, etc. Functional activities help students to practice sentence patterns used in social functions. (Vocabulary is also improved here.)

2. How much time do you think should be devoted to lockstep, pair work, group work and individual study for six classes that cover one unit.

First lead them to the dialogues ,second give them the questions ,discuss themselves .then ask them to give me the right answers. Use this group competition to prove their self confidence.

3. Recall your experience in being tested and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each test.

Before the class ,she usually give us some papers with some questions ,and ask some of us to go to the blackboard and write down the right answers.then we check them together to review what we learnt before.

英语教学法教程教案(王蔷)

英语教学法教程教案 A Course in English Language Teaching 主讲：姚向礼 教材：《英语教学法教程》 主编：王蔷 出版社：高等教育出版社 绪论外语教学法主要流派 Teaching approaches & Methods Approaches & methods of Language Teaching 众说纷纭，现以学习理论作为分类标准，将学派分为认知性的，连接性的和综合性的三大类。并简介翻译教学法，自然教学法，直接教学法，认知教学法，功能教学法，在这之前首先概述一下拉丁语教学法、。 ①拉丁语教学法，指（15-16世纪）为欧洲语言的极盛时期，学校里教授作为外语之拉丁语的直觉模仿法。它在（15——16世纪）为语法模仿法：16世纪末到17世

纪，由于民族语渗入学校，拉丁语教学法主要为词汇模仿法。先后提出了自觉性原则和直观性原则。这一时期的两大代表人物①惜提哈（ratch1571-163500））②夸美纽斯教学法Conienius(1592_1670) ①德国论点是通过经验与分析去学习一切。认为只从理论途径得到的记忆才是可 靠的。词汇翻译法，自觉对比法，认真教学法。 二、联结性的教学法学派 特点：经验主义的哲学观点；重视外语话语与实物，观念，概念等外部世界与思维的直接联系；侧重口头操练。 自然教学法（绝对排斥本族语的教学法） 直接教学法（自然教学法发展起来的）（一种习惯） 听说教学法 视听教学法 功能教学法（又名意念法，交际法或意念——功能—交际法 三、综合性的教学法学派，来源于直接法与翻译的综合 自觉实践法 折衷法（又是极端） 分阶段教学法 一、语法翻译法(Translation Method) The grammar translation Method(Reading Method ,classical Method ).In China, it is called old method and is probably the most widely known and has been the most widely used of all approaches to language teaching .Although there have been many developments in language teaching, especially in the teaching foreign language ,grammar-translation method in still used today in various forms .And the main drill in translation. The mains features are as the followings. 1.Classes are taught in the mother tongue,with little active use of the target lauguage. 2.Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isofated words. 3.Long elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 4.Little attention explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 5.Often the only drills are exercises in translation disconnecfecl sentences from the target language into the mother tongue. 6.little or no attention is given to pronunciation. 希腊文、拉丁文、通过翻译来学习外语。 认为背诵文法规则是学习外语的捷径，使用的课本，开始是孤立的单词和孤立的语法例句，都是从希腊文和拉丁文的名著里摘引出来的。 Advontedges： 1.在外语教学里创建了翻译的教学形式； 2.在外语教学里利用文法、利用学生的理解力，以提高外语教学的效果； 3.着重阅读，着重学习原文或原文文学名著； 4.使用方便。只要教师掌握了外语的基本知识，就可以拿着外语课本教外语，不需要什么教具和设备。 Disadvanfudges： 1.忽视口语教学。在教学里没有抓住语言的本质； 2.忽视语音和语调的教学； 3.过分强调翻译，单纯通过翻译手段教外语，不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力，易使学生在使用外语时对翻译有依赖性；

八种常见的英语教学方法

十八种常见的英语教学方法 我们都知道少儿时期是学英语的最好时光，所以这个阶段的英语学习很重要，作为少儿英语老师来说最重要的无非就是英语教学方法！ 1．童话剧教学法 教学内容直接决定了学生的学习欲望和制约着语言教师对教学方法的选用。学生用书主体部分为经典的英美英语童话故事。在英语课堂上，当孩子们遨游在光怪陆离的童话故事中，他们学习的英语积极性被充分地调动了起来，当他们和一个个栩栩如生的童话人物交上好朋友的时候，他们的英语也会取得长足的进步。 2．情景教学法 Fresh English 新鲜美语是我们英语日常用语专题部分。在英语课堂上，老师们为学生们模拟各种各样生活中的真实场景，以生动活泼的方式来呈现学生们感兴趣的单元主体，组织学生们在情景中不断地反复地操练新知，达到学以致用的学习效果。 3．音乐，律动教学法 Happy Melody 和 Motion Chant是我们课本里的英语歌曲和小诗歌。英语教学蕴含在“说，唱”英语中。以韵律式的“说，唱”形式，配合科学编排的韵律动作，全方位地调动视觉、听觉、言语能力和肢体动作，让孩子真正“懂得”英语，真正“脱口而出”纯正的英语，真正“学”会英语。昂立幼，少儿的学生用书中的英文歌曲和儿歌是一套真正为孩子设计的“看了就想学，一学就能跳”的英语韵律操。它充分考虑到孩子的动作特点，有机地与英语发音和节奏配合起来，易学易跳，协调的动作使孩子深深的感受到英语的优美和学英语的乐趣 4．直拼教学法 Funny phonics是一套根据英文字母本身的音源，总结出的一套，学生不学就能“看单词能读，听单词能写”的英语词汇教学方法。它用最简单、最实用、最直接的字母以及字母组合的基本发音，让学生们能很快地掌握陌生单词的认读技巧，并能迅速记忆单词和朗读文章。我们还给每一个音素配上了形象生动，简单易记的小手势，帮助学生们正确发音。 5. 联想教学法 Magic Structure是重点巨型扩充练习，但是它根据每个知识点之间的内在联系，充分调动学生的联想能力，通过引申、扩展、推理、想象等方式，引导学生用正确高效的方式来完成大脑中知识网络的建立，达到迅速把新知从短时记忆

英语教学法主要流派

英语教学法主要流派 常见术语：Method, Approach, Design, Procedure, Technique 一、语法翻译法 1、语法翻译法是一种通过学习语法规则和词汇，并且按照规则用本国语和目的语进行互译来教授语言的方法。 2、教学过程 阅读/朗读——句子翻译——讲解语法/语言点——书面回答——理解性问题 3、原则和技巧 原则：（1）书面语重要，重视写作和阅读 （2）熟记语法规则和单词 （3）教师的绝对权威 （4）本族语的中介作用 技巧：（1）书面翻译/互译 （2）阅读理解性问答 （3）演绎法讲解语法规则 （4）填空、背诵、造句、作文等 4、评价： （1）使用方便 （2）学习语言知识多于语言技能掌握 （3）改良式的语法翻译法：弥补口语的听说训练、重视交际能力的培养、重视调动学生学习的主动性。 二、直接法 1、直接法是一种通过实物、图画、动作、表情等手段把外语和其对应的意思直接联系，从而达到直接理解和直接应用的外语教学法。 2、教学步骤 用目的语讲解——提问——回答 用归纳法教语法：例子——总结规则——巩固性练习——听写练习 3、原则与技巧 原则：（1）先听说后书面语言 （2）通过有意义的上下文来学习单词和句子 （3）禁止使用本族语翻译 （4）自我更正来促进语言学习 技巧：大声朗读、问答练习、自我更正、会话、填空、听写段落、画图讲解、实物演示等。 4、评价：（1）强调语言实践和运用，有利于听说 （2）学习用外语思考，重视语言的交际作用 （3）排斥本国语，有时花费很长的时间来解释，或者解释不清楚 （4）对教师口语、教学技能要求高 三、听说法 1、听说法是一种运用句型操练形式学习外语的方法。其理论基础为结构主义语言学和行为主义心理学。 2、教学步骤 听外语对话——模仿——纠正语音语调——逐句背诵——对话练习——看书面材料——语法点归纳——替换/回答练习 3、原则与技巧

中学英语教学法(1)

1．第1题 In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___. A.structures B.sentences C.form D.meaning 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little or no attention paid to practising language skills. A.linguistic competence B.linguistic knowledge https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0015029571.html,nguage use https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0015029571.html,nguage functions 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 One of the reasons of providing the students with a variety of speaking activities is that the variety of activities helps ___. A.keep motivation high B.de-motivate students C.memorise the speech D.learn the dialogues by heart 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 PPP and TBL are two approaches to language teaching. PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and Production and TBL stands for___.

王蔷主编的《英语教学法教程》第二版-unit1

Unit 1 Language and Language Learning Aims of the unit In this unit we will discuss some general matters about language learning and teaching. We are going to discuss five questions on particular: 1.How do we learn language 2.What are the common views on language 3.What are the common views on language learning 4.What are the qualities of a good language teacher 5.How can one become a good language teacher 1.1How do we learn languages Mach of human behavior is influenced by their experiences. The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they learned languages. This is especially true in foreign language teaching. Before we discuss language learning theories, let us first reflect on our own language learning experience. Task 1 Below is a list of interview questions on how people learn a foreign language. In the first column, write down your own responses. Then interview three other students in your class and enter their responses in the other columns. Discuss your findings in group of 4 and draw some conclusion.

常用英语教学方法

常用英语教学方法 1、大小声：我读大声，你读小声 2、举一反三：我读一遍，你读三遍 3、单词拍拍拍：（①、②、③、④、⑤）拍这几就读出来 4、炸弹：练习单词时，把一个炸弹放在一个单词上，在读单词的过程中，不能把放有炸弹的单词读出来 5、手心手背：伸手心读，伸手背不读 6、金手指：几根手指就读几遍 7、麦克风：以采访的形式来提问学生，练习单词、句子 8、击鼓传球：传球老师击鼓喊停时，谁最后拿到球就站起来读单词或句子，读对时，老师输，学生是胜利者，然后老师表演动作，如：兔子跳、贴墙、眨眼睛、表演大茶壶 9、抢椅子：读单词或句子同时，绕着椅子转，当老师说停时看谁以最快的速度抢到椅子，抢到者加分 10、木头人：如：I can fiy I can jump 读句子的同时表演出动作，老师说停，不论你什么姿态，都不能动，老师挑选一名学生去逗表演的学生，看谁懂了谁犯规 11、说反语：I say sit down You say stand up 12、小手枪：指着谁，谁读单词的下一个单词 13、寻宝藏：选一名同学背对着大家，把卡片或别的东西藏到一个学生哪里，大家开始读单词或句子，当寻宝的学生离宝藏越近读声越大 14、萝卜蹲：用单词代替学生的名字一个接一个蹲 15、顶卡片：读句子单词的同时用头来顶卡片 16、互动记名字：给学生一个新名字（课中的单词）来互相提问及回答 17、警察抓小偷：选一名同学背对着大家，挑出两个学生，大家一起读单词，这两名同学读单词时不发音 18、单词转转转：人站词下，每个人代表一个单词，读到哪个单词，就迅速动一下，反应慢就下去换另一个人 19、加一法：我读一，你读二，我二你三，依此增加，练习单词句子 20 拍图片：把制作好的单词图片贴在黑板上，拍到哪一个读哪一个

英语教学方法有哪几种

英语教学方法有哪几种 一、语法翻译法 1、语法翻译法是一种通过学习语法规则和词汇，并且按照规则用本国语和目的语进行互译来教授语言的方法。 2、教学过程 3、原则和技巧 原则：(1)书面语很重要，重视写作和阅读 (2)熟记语法规则和单词 (3)教师的绝对权威 (4)本族语的中介作用 技巧：(1)书面翻译/互译 (2)阅读理解性问答 (3)演绎法讲解语法规则 4、评价： (1)使用方便 (2)学习语言知识多于语言技能掌握 (3)改良式的语法翻译法：弥补口语的听说训练、重视交际能力的培养、重视调动学生学习的主动性。 二、直接法 1、直接法是一种通过实物、图画、动作、表情等手段把外语和其对应的意思直接联系，从而达到直接理解和直接应用的外语教学法。

2、教学步骤 用目的语讲解——提问——回答 用归纳法教语法：例子——总结规则——巩固性练习——听写练习 3、原则与技巧 原则：(1)先听说后书面语言 (2)通过有意义的上下文来学习单词和句子 (3)禁止使用本族语翻译 (4)自我更正来促进语言学习 技巧：大声朗读、问答练习、自我更正、会话、填空、听写段落、画图讲解、实物演示等。 4、评价： (1)强调语言实践和运用，有利于听说 (2)学习用外语思考，重视语言的交际作用 (3)排斥本国语，有时花费很长的时间来解释，或者解释不清楚 (4)对教师口语、教学技能要求高 三、听说法 1、听说法是一种运用句型操练形式学习外语的方法。其理论基 础为结构主义语言学和行为主义心理学。 2、教学步骤 听外语对话——模仿——纠正语音语调——逐句背诵——对话练习——看书面材料——语法点归纳——替换/回答练习 3、原则与技巧 原则：(1)教师示范，学生模仿。

英语教学法教程-王蔷主编

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