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山东大学网络教育英语(本科)

英语(一)

第一部分:交际用语

此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话就是未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。

1、— Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price?

— A 、

A、Sorry, he is out at the moment

B、No, you can’t

C、Sorry, you can’t

D、I don’t know

2、—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty、

—_____A_、

A、Never mind

B、Don’t mention it

C、That’s right

D、Sorry

3、― Do you mind if I open the window?

―___B___ I feel a bit cold、

A、Of course not、

B、I’d rather you didn’t、

C、Go ahead、

D、Why not?

4、— Excuse me, sir、Where is Dr、Smith’s office?

— D 、

A、You can’t ask me

B、Good question

C、Please don’t say so

D、Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there

5、— Good morning, sir、May I help you?

— C 、

A、No, I don’t buy anything

B、No, I don’t need your help

C、Yes, I need some salt

D、Oh, no、That’s Ok

第二部分:阅读理解

此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。

Passage 1

Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives、We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses、

Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems、Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it、If another car is ing from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident、Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else、Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient、

Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide、In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day、The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan、

To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules、Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws、That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!

6、The word “convenient ” in the passage means _____A___ 、

A、handy, easy to do

B、that can be changed

C、fond of drinking and merry-making

D、carriages or other trucks

7、If you cut another car off, its driver may be ___C____、

A、impatient

B 、terrible

C、angry

D、both A and B

8、The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "____B___"、

A、Traffic accidents make some people bee millionaires

B、Many people die from traffic accidents

C、Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents

D、Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents

9、According to the passage, driving can be safe if __B_____、

A、you are patient

B、you obey all the traffic rules

C、you don't cut another car off

D、you wait in line at a red light

10、Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? __A_____、

A、Traffic Safety

B、Careful

C、How To Drive A Car

D、A Traffic Accident

Passage 2

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women、Career women are healthier than housewives、Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders、

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness、Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do、

Instead, the happiest are those who are busy、Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard、Work serves as a bridge between man and reality、By work people e into with each other、By collective activity they find friendship and warmth、This is helpful to health、The loss of work means the loss of everything、It affects man spiritually and makes him ill、

Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement、Word makes one feel his value and status in society、When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words、From the above we can e to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be、Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life、3

11、The underlin ed word “average” in Paragraph 1 means ___C___、

A、healthy

B、lazy

C、ordinary

D、poor

12、The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ___C___、

A、housewives are poorer than career women

B、housewives have more children than career women

C、housewives have less chance to municate with others

D、housewives eat less food than career women

13、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D

A、Busy people have nothing to do at home、

B、High achievers don’t care about their families、

C、There is no friendship and warmth at home、

D、A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy、

14、We can infer from the passage that those who do not work __A___、

A、are likely to live a shorter life

B、will lose everything at home

C、can live as long as those who work

D、have more time to make new friends

15、The best title for this passage may be __B___、

A、People Should Find a Job

B、Working Hard Is Good for Health

C、People Should Make More Friends by Work

D、The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything

第三部分:

A、词汇与结构

此部分共有5个未完成得句子,针对每个句子中未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。

16、Since he left the university, he _A____ in an accounting pany、

A、has been working

B、had worked

C、had been working

D、was working

17、The weather in China is different from __C__、

A、America

B、in America

C、that in America

D、one in America

18、It was not until dawn ___B__ their way out of the forest、

A、when they found

B、that they found

C、did they find

D、that they didn’t find

19、__A__ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all、

A、Whatever B However C、Which D、How

20、We all believe that it’d be hard for him to __C___ extra responsibilities now、

A、take apart拆开剖析

B、take up拿起占据

C、take on承担

D、take back 拿回撤消

B、完型填空

以下短文中共包含10个未完成得句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。

In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite、This is particularly true 21 women, and even more than 22 if the inquirer is a man、

However, it is very 23 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 24 either、In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 25 their age, especially if they feel they look young 26 their age、Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 27 question like "How old are you?"、If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a pliment on how young they look, they may easily 28 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 29 how old they are、30 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way、They normally expect to be plimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!

21、A、on B、for C、in D、of

22、A、that B、such C、than D、so

23、A、average B、normal C、expected D、unusual

24、A、being asked B、asking C、to ask D、to be asked

25、A、release B、reflect C、reveal D、remark

26、A、to B、with C、for D、at

27、A、open B、strange C、impolite D、direct

28、A、bring about B、bring up C、bring along D、bring to

29、A、guess B、know C、learn D、predict

30、A、For B、With C、In D、On

第四部分:英译汉请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。

1、Do you know the man lying under the apple tree?

您认识躺在苹果树下得那个人吗？

2、You will have to buy some reference books when you go to college、

当您上大学得时候,您要买一些参考书

3、More and more paper is being consumed nowadays、

现在越来越多得纸张被消费掉。

第五部分:写作

要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给得题目与中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词得短文。Friends

1、Friends are very important to us、

2、A person should make as many friends as he can、

3、However, real friends are not easy to find、

您给以前得同学写一封电子邮件,信里主要包括以下内容:

1、了解对方毕业后得情况

2、您得近况

3、邀请对方方便时来访

Dear xxx,

Time is flying、Long time no see、I miss you very much、How are you doing? I wish everything has gone well with you、Do you still play table tennis everyday? You are so good at it and a gifted player、What do you plan to do in the summer? Will you travel to somewhere during your summer vacation? I would like to tell you that I am going to take Band (Grade) Four in College English Test、I have been working hard for it、Hopefully, I can pass it、To master English well is not an easy task, isn′t it?、It takes time and efforts、

Finnally, I hope to hear from you shortly and wish you all the best、

Take care、

xxx 英语(二)

第一部分:交际用语

此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话就是未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。

1、---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?

---____C____、

A、Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now、

B、No, I can’t

C、Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents、

D、I don't know、

2、--- Please help yourself to some fish、

---___A____、

A、Thanks, but I don't like fish

B、Sorry, I can't help

C、Well, fish don't suit me

D、No, I don’t want to do that

3、---It’s getting late、I’m afraid I must be go ing now、

---OK、__D____、

A、Take it easy

B、Go slowly

C、Stay longer

D、See you

4、---Could I ask you a rather personal question?

---___B______

A、Yes, don’t worry、

B、Of course, go ahead、

C、Yes, help yourself、

D、Of course, why not?

5、---Well done、Congratulations on your success、

--- _A__________、

A、Thank you very much

B、Oh, no, no

C、No, I didn’t do well

D、Sorry, I couldn’t do any better

第二部分:阅读理解

Passage 1

Television has opened windows in everybody’s life、Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914、Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle、And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen、

Television has also changed politics、The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election、Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count、

Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young、Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless、They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable、All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents、

Also, the young are less patient、Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a tea cher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs、And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes、That’s the time it takes on the screen、

6、In the past, many young people ___D___、

A、knew the effects of war

B、went in for politics

C、liked to save the wounded in wars

D、were willing to be soldiers

7、Now with TV people can __B___、

A、discuss politics at an information center

B、show more interest in politics

C、make their own decisions on political affairs

D、express their opinions freely

8、The author thinks that TV advertisements _A____

A、are not reliable on the whole

B、are useless to people

C、are a good guide to adults

D、are very harmful to the young

9、Which is NOT true according to the passage? B

A、People have bee used to crimes now、

B、With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly、

C、People now like to read books with picture、

D、The adults are less violent than the young、

10、From the passage, we can conclude that ___D__、

A、children should keep away from TV

B、TV programs should be improved

C、children’s books should have pictures

D、TV has a deep influence on the young

Passage 2

In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six、At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married、The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested、The old authoritarian (要绝对服从得) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago --- so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction、

The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their mon good、So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than petition throughout most of this process、This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly petitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has e to be regarded as one of the functions of education、Most Americans do grow up with petitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails、It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one

another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness、

11、According to the passage, the U、S、elementary education is supposed to make children __D___、

A、sensible and sensitive

B、petitive and interested

C、curious and friendly

D、happy and co-operative

12、Some Americans plain about elementary schools because they think __D__、

A、children are reluctant to help each other

B、schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation

C、children should grow up with petitive ideas

D、schools give little actual instruction to children

13、The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as __A__、

A、favorable

B、negative

C、tolerant

D、unfriendly

14、The American educational system emphasizes __C__ _、

A、material wealth

B、petition

C、co-operation

D、personal benefit

15、The word “sociable” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably means _B___ _、

A、fond of talking freely

B、friendly with other people

C、concerned about social welfare

D、happy at school

第三部分:

A、词汇与结构

此部分共有5个未完成得句子,针对每个句子中未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。

16、____A______ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work、

A、As

B、That

C、Which

D、What

17、The doctor will not perform the operation ____D______ it is absolutely necessary、

A、so

B、if

C、for

D、unless

18、Today the police can watch cars ___C_______ on roads by radar、

A、run B 、to run C、running D、to be run

19、The little boy saw the plane ___C_______ and burst into flames、

A、plete

B、pel

C、crash

D、clutch

20、Beijing is well _____D_____ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall、

A、known as

B、known to

C、known about

D、known for

B、完型填空

For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at、Only

recently 21 e to think of it as something look through、Stores 22 their goods in large glass windows、Glass bottles and jars 23 food and drink allow us to see the contents、Glass 24 spectacles(眼镜), microscopes(显微镜), telescopes, and many other very useful and necessary objects, and glasses are used by people who cannot see 25 or by people who want to protect their eyes 26 bright light、Microscopes make tiny things larger 27 we can examine them、Telescopes make objects that are far away appear 28 closer to us、

However in recent years plastics have replaced glass 29 conditions where glass might be easily broken、There are new uses being developed for glass that were never imagined in the past、Perhaps the greatest 30 of glass is that its constituent(形成得) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world、

21、A、they B、do they C、they have D、have they

22、A、protect B、hide C、display D、set aside

23、A、hold B、held C、that hold D、that holding

24、A、used to make B、is used to make C、is used to making D、used to making

25、A、perfectly B、perfect C、perfection D、perfected

26、A、from B、in C、with D、beyond

27、A、so as B、as that C、so that D、such that

28、A、ever B、rather C、more D、much

29、A、under B、below C、within D、on

30、A、goodness B、advance C、advantage D、progress

第四部分:英译汉

请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。

1、He told me that he had lived in the countryside for fifteen years before he came to the city、她告诉我在她来城市之前,她在乡下生活了15年。

2、I was doing some housework when suddenly the door bell rang、

我在做家务时,突然门铃响了。

3、The harder we work, the happier we are、

我们工作越努力,就越幸福。

第五部分:写作

要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给得题目与中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词得短文。英语(三)

第一部分:交际用语

此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。

1、–Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada、The number is 932-0806、--___B_____、

A、But I don’t know whom do you want to call、

B、What’s the name of the party you’re calling?

C、What’s the address of the person you’re calling?

D、What’s the extension number you’re calling?

2、---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?

-- ___B__、

A、No, but I have no time、

B、No, but I’d like to、

C、Yes、I was too busy then、

D、Yes、I couldn’t do it right now、

3、–Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?

--- __D___、

A、Yes、What can I do for you now?

B、Yes, there is a hotel nearby、

C、Yes、Can I help you?

D、Yes、It’s a great place to work、

4、---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country?

--- ___A______、

A、That sounds great、What should I do for the preparation?

B、I don’t know、I really haven’t thought about what we’d do、

C、Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something?

D、It’s all right、Thank you、

5、–Excuse me、Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?

--- ___C____、

A、Any time、It’s next to the post office、

B、All right、Do you want me to go with you?

C、No problem、With pleasure、

D、Of course not、Go down this street and turn right、

第二部分:阅读理解

Passage 1

The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women、During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children、A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old、By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work、Today women

marry younger and have fewer children、Usually a woman’s y oungest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty、Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods、

The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position、Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job、However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it、Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born、Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work、Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them、

6、For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking care of

children ____A____、

A) was shorter than in previous centuries

B) was longer than in previous centuries

C) was considered to be surprisingly long

D) account for a great part of their lives

7、According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married ____A____、

A) at about twenty-five

B) in their early fifties

C) as soon as possible after they were fifteen

D) at any age from fifteen to forty-five

8、When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother ___D_____、

A) would be healthy enough to take up paid employment

B) was usually expected to die fairly soon

C) would expect to work until she died

D) was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted one

9、One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ___A____、

A) is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves

B) does not like children herself

C) need not worry about food for her children

D) can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixty

10、According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to __C______、

A) stay at home after leaving school

B) marry men younger than themselves

C) start working again later in life

D) marry while still at school

Passage 2

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years、Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks、Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours、But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights、

A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky、Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance、The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky、The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins、Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight、

But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation、When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses、But when it’s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way、

11、The reason why birds don’t get lost on long flights __B____、

A) have been known to scientists for years

B) have only recently been discovered

C) are known by everyone

D) will probably remain a mystery

12、During daylight hours, birds __C_____、

A) fly aimlessly

B) Rely on landmarks

C) use sun for guidance

D) are more likely to get lost

13、By “his outdoor cousins” the author means ____C_____、

A) other experimenters

B) the other doves of the same brood

C) doves under the natural sky

D) other birds in general

14、The experiment with the dove indicated that ___D______、

A) birds have to be taught to navigate

B) a bird that has been caged will not fly long distances

C) some birds cannot fly at night

D) some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night

15、In total darkness, doves ___B____、

A) use landmarks

B) don’t know which way to fly

C) fly back home

D) wait for the stars to appear

第三部分:

A、词汇与结构

此部分共有5个未完成得句子,针对每个句子中未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。

16、It is in the south-eastern part of the country, __A___ most Australians live、

A、where

B、that

C、which

D、what

17、Although most of the continent ____C____ extensive plains and nothing hills, there are also

spectacular forests、

A、consists of

B、is consisted of

C、consist of

D、are consisted of

18、Neither the students nor the teacher ____B__ anything about the matter、

A、know

B、knows

C、have not known

D、has not known

19、The tutor accused the students of great __C______、

A、efficiency

B、inefficient

C、inefficiency

D、efficient

20、They had good reason to think that the experience was worth __C____、

A、to try

B、tried

C、trying

D、being tried

B、完型填空

As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father、

She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was __21__satisfied with perfume(香水)、__22__, shopping at this time of the year was a most __23__job、People stood on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost __24__ you over in their hurry in order

to grasp something cheap ahead of you、

Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on

__25__、"They are real silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to __26__her to buy one、But Edith knew from past __27__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father、She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter、She found some fine pipes on sale and the __28__were very beautiful、Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __29__ to please him、

When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table、Her mother was in great excitement、"Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily、Edith was so

__20__that she could not say a single word、

21、A、never B、seldom C、always D、scarcely

22、A、Therefore B、Fortunately C、Besides D、Finally

23、A、unhappy B、careful C、exciting D、tiring

24、A、turned B、hit C、brought D、knocked

25、A、time B、show C、board D、duty

26、A、hope B、ask C、force D、persuade

27、A、experience B、things C、books D、school

28、A、money B、cigarette C、shapes D、shop

29、A、hardly B、impossibly C、possibly D、certainly

30、A、glad B、happy C、surprised D、excited 第四部分:英译汉

请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。

1.It wasn’t until the third year in high school that he began thinking of being a writer、

直到高中三年级得她才想成为一名作家。

2.As a sailing ship has a destination, so we must have a definite goal in our life、

就像航海有目得地一样,我们得生活也必须有一个明确得目标。

3.She was so lost in studying that she forgot to have dinner、

她学习太专心,就连吃饭也忘记了。

第五部分:写作

要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给得题目与中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词得短文。

Continuing Education

1．当今时代,很多人都会选择继续深造来提升自己得知识水平以跟上时代得发展

2．作为年轻人,我应该怎么办

The continuing education is to the enterprise, the enterprise unit is engaged in the specialized technical work and the supervisory work in office specialized technical personnel carries on the renewal supplemental knowledge, the expanded field of vision, the improvement knowledge structure, the enhancement innovation ability, by adapts the technical development, the social progress and the official duty work need one kind of high level supplements the education、AS a young man ,I must enhance my knomledge to keep pace with development of the times、英语(四)

第一部分:交际用语

此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话就是未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。

1、---Do you mind if I sit here?

--- ____A___________、

A、Not at all、There is plenty of room、

B、Of course、Do sit down, please、

C、Never mind、I’d like to have some panion、

D、Sure、I’d like to have someone to talk to

2、–Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it、

--- I know, but _C___、

A、I don’t like it either、

B、How do I do for you?

C、I just want the best for you、

D、Obviously、You are right、

3、----That was a delicious dinner、

----_D__、

A、Thank you、Don’t mention it、

B、You’re wele、

C、Not so delicious, I’m afraid、

D、I’m glad you enjoyed it、

4、--- You are most beautiful in that red sweater、

--- ___C__、

A、Oh, no、It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years、

B、Yes、I think it goes nicely with my pants、

C、Thank you、My mom knitted it for me some years ago、

D、Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me、

5、---I missed Prof、Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday、

----____C______、

A.Congratulations!

B.How nice you are!

C.What a pity!

D.Have a nice weekend、

第二部分:阅读理解

Passage 1

Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations、Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports、For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade

deficit(贸易逆差)is $15 billion、Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods、

One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country、In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base、Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm、American products, made by well-paid workers in U、S、industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower、Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries、

6、What does the passage mainly discuss? B

A、Some worldwide economic problems、

B、The cause and consequences of trade deficit、

C、Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries、

D、High labor and material costs in developed countries

7、According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when ____B____、

A、a country is facing serious financial problems

B、a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseas

C、the value of a country’s exports is greater than that of its imports

D、products imported are more expensive than those exported

8、Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ____D____、

A、they failed to meet debt payments

B、they export most of their natural resources to other countries

C、they borrow too much money from other countries

D、they have to import most of their manufactured products

9、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance? D

A、The flow of currency out of the country、

B、Low labor and material costs in Asian countries、

C、Lack of natural resources、

D、An undeveloped industrial base、

10、It can be inferred from this passage that American industries __B______、

A、do not pay their workers sufficiently

B、are hurt by a trade imbalance

C、imported labor and material from abroad

D、are able to prevent a trade deficit

Passage 2

Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinion、An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart、Can you

find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections?

News stories give facts, not the author’s opinions、Editorials do the opposite: you can expect an editorial to take sides、Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author’s name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials、These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor、You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper、For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words、You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story、You can expect important news items to be on the front page、You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages、Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days、So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently、

11、To read a large newspaper, a good way is ___C_____、

A、to read it from cover to cover

B、to do some paper-cutting

C、to find separate sections

D、to predict what is inside the newspaper

12、Which of the following statements about news stories is true? A

A、News stories tell the facts without ments、

B、News stories contain both facts and opinions、

C、News stories reflect the opinions of the editor、

D、News stories express the writer’s point of view、

13、If you want to know less important news without any details, you can read ____B____、

A、the lead paragraphs of the news on the front page

B、the headlines on the inside pages

C、news stories on the front page

D、news items on the inside pages only

14、To follow the current news, the best way is to ___C_____、

A、read extensively and thoroughly

B、read various newspapers skillfully

C、read one newspaper frequently

D、read a large big-city newspaper carefully

15、The main idea of this passage is ____D____、

A、how to read stories and editorials

B、how to find important news stories

C、how to tell apart different news sections

D、how to read newspapers effectively

第三部分:

A、词汇与结构

此部分共有5个未完成得句子,针对每个句子中未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。

16、When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above __C____、

A、average

B、ordinary

C、normal

D、usual

17、You are getting too old for football、You’d better ___B__ tennis instead、

A、take in

B、take up

C、take for

D、take over

18、What ___B___ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies、

A、applies

B、matters

C、refers

D、happens

19、After the war Auntie May devoted herself __B___ 100 children at her home in Devon、

A、in fostering

B、to fostering

C、to foster

D、fostering

20、People can only make choices if they are informed ___A___ what choices are available、

A、of

B、in

C、from

D、for

B、完型填空

以下短文中共包含10个未完成得句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright"、Stage fright makes a person nervous、In that case, it can make one's mind go lank and forget

21 one ought to say, or to act、Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 22 、

Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City、She helps actors learn to 23 themselves、Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience、Others, she says, develop stage fright after

a(n) tearful experience、

She offers them ways to control the fear、One way is to smile 24 going onto the stage、Taking two deep breaths also helps、Deep breathing helps you 25 control of your body、Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 26 、It's all right to make a mistake、She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing、It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them、After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 27 helped and what did not、As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%、Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 28 、This is 29 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 30 the performance、21、A、when B、what C、how D、whether

22、A、two B、other C、another D、the other

23、A、cure B、control C、hold D、protect

24、A、after B、while C、during D、before

25、A、get B、make C、take D、have

26、A、perfect B、fine C、good D、pleasant

27、A、people B、advice C、words D、measures

28、A、practically B、easily C、pletely D、really

29、A、why B、that C、since D、because

30、A、increases B、improves C、hurts D、puts on 第四部分:英译汉

请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。

1、It’s not easy to keep in touch with friends when they’re far away、

当朋友远离您时,与她们保持联系就是不容易得。

2、You are the only person I can depend on to help me solve the problem

您就是我唯一可以依赖能帮助我解决问题得人。

3、If the doctor had not told me to go on a diet, I could have eaten as much again、

如果医生没有告诉我要节食得话,我可能会再次暴食。

第五部分:写作

要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给得题目与中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词得短文。Benefits of Reading

1.阅读有很多好处,如:增长知识,开阔眼界等

2.应如何进行阅读

There are a lot of benefits of reading、、、but here are a few:

It expands your vocabulary、It improves your spelling、It helps you understand different ways of life、It can be fun to read new stories and find out what happens、It expands your imagination、It helps you know what other people know, so that instead of repeating their mistakes and experiments, you can expand upon them and go farther as a munity、It helps you drive from one place to another、It allows you the freedom to find out what other humans have had to say over the years、It helps you know what drugs are in which bottles、It helps when you have to mute the TV because you can read the subtitles and still know what is happening、It helps you go on the internet and interact、

英语(五)

第一部分:交际用语

此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话就是未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。

1、—Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna、

— C I just want to hear Mozart、

A、Well done !

B、No problem、

C、That' s great !

D、That' s it、

2、—Excuse me, do you have the time?

— C

A、Yes, I do

B、Of course, I have

C、Aquarter to ten

D、No problem

3、—Will you join us in the game?

—Thank you, B

A、but why not?

B、but I’d rather not、

C、and I won’t

D、and I’ll join、

4、—I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests、Could I make some suggestions? — ____B__、

A、You will make it

B、Go right ahead、

C、Don’t mention it

D、Take it easy

5、.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?

—Sorry, I'm a stranger here、

—____A___、

A、Thanks anyway

B、It doesn't matter

C、Never mind

D、No problem、

第二部分:阅读理解

Passage 1

On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans celebrate the feast of Th anksgiving、This feast is a time when the family es together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received、The first thanksgiving feast was celebrated by the early American settlers who started the feast to give thanks to God for their good harvest、

In America thanksgiving is the family holiday、It is on that holiday that all the family members make a special effort to gather together 、The feast is always held on Thursday and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work、Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be with their family、

The thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey which was a large bird valued as food for the first time、The table is filled with fruits, walnuts and many types of vegetables、For the sweet dish the main choice is usually pumpkin pie、The meal is a time for the members of the family to talk to each other、There will be talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal、On thanksgiving morning there are in many cities sporting events and parades to mark the day、The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4p、m、、The mother will prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey、He will be seated at the head of the table、The meal will begin with a short prayer of thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received、The father will also thank the family for ing together on this day、During the meal there is plenty

山东大学网络教育学院-药剂2试题及答案

药剂学模拟题2 一、名词解释 1.制剂防病治病用的药物在应用以前需要制成一定的形式，即剂型。某一药物按照一定的质量标准，制成某一剂型，所得的制品称为制剂。 2.增溶剂用表面活性剂增大药物在水中的溶解度并形成澄清溶液的过程称为增溶。用于增溶的表面活性剂称为增溶剂。 3.热原热原是微生物的代谢产物，是一种内毒素，它能引起一些动物与人的体温异常升高。是由磷脂、脂多糖、蛋白质组成的复合物。 4.栓剂置换价置换价是指药物的重量与同体积基质重量之比。 DV=W/（G-（M-W））二、写出下列物质在药剂学中的主要作用 1.卡波普表面活性剂 2.微粉硅胶片剂润滑剂 3.微晶纤维素片剂的填充剂 4.HPMC 缓控释制剂的骨架三、填空题 1. 物理灭菌法包括—(干热灭菌法)、(湿热灭菌法)、(紫外线灭菌)、(过滤灭菌)、(其他物理灭菌法)。 2. 植物性药材的浸出过程一般包括（浸润）（溶解）（扩散）（置换）四个相互联系的阶段。 3. 防止药物氧化的常用措施有（煮沸除氧）（通入惰性气体）（加入抗氧剂）（加入金属离子螯合剂）。

4. 气雾剂由耐压容器阀门系统抛射剂药物和附加剂四部分组成。四、简答题 1. 在药物制剂设计研究时，防止氧化可采取哪些措施？答：防止药物氧化的常用措施有煮沸除氧、加抗氧剂、加金属离子螯合剂、通惰性气体、调节pH 、避光等。 2. 写出湿法制粒压片的工艺流程？混合润湿剂或粘合剂答药物、辅料粉碎过筛----物料--------------- 制粒干燥软材----湿颗粒----干颗粒----整粒----压片 3. 写出Stokes 定律公式，根据Stokes 定律分析，增加混悬液稳定性可采取哪些措施？答 Stokes 定律 η ρρ9)(2212g r V -= 由Stokes 定律可看出，增加混悬剂稳定性的措施有：减少微粒粒径，增加介质粘度，调节介质密度以降低密度差。五、计算题 1.计算下列处方是否等渗？应如何处理？处方：氯霉素 5.0g 硼砂 3.0 g 硼酸 15.0 g 蒸馏水加至 1000ml

山东大学网络教育-(本科)英语答案二

模拟题二模拟题二第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ---___C_____. A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___B____. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ____D__. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question ---_____B____ A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn’t do well D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better 模拟题二第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the y oung. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators ag ree that the “television generations”

山东大学2019年继续教育工程项目管理专科试卷a-c

工程项目管理模拟题（A）一、名词解释 1. 标：是由发包单位编制或委托设计单位编制，向投标者提供对该工程的主要技术、质量、工期等要求的文件。 2. 时标网络图：指网络图中各工序的箭线在横坐标上的投影长度要等于该工序的持续时间。 3. 项目计划：是用于协调项目编制、指导项目执行和描述项目控制的文件，关键组成部分包括项目简介或概览、如何组织项目的描述、用于项目管理的技术和过程，描述需要完成的工作内容、进度信息和预算信息。二、简答题 1.简述工程项目的周期运行。 2.如何理解工程项目的系统构成？它有哪些特点？ 3.简述工程项目实施常采用的组织方式。 4.简述索赔的工作程序。参考答案： 1.简述工程项目的周期运行。答：我国目前工程项目周期的运行按投资前期、投资建设期、生产运行期三个时期多个环节循环进行。投资前期分为投资机会研究（项目选择）、项目建议书（立项）、可行性研究（项目决策的依据）、项目评估与决策。投资建设起包括项目选址、项目设计、制定年度建设计划、施工准备与施工、生产准备、竣工验收交付使用。生产运行期包括项目的后评价、实现经营目标、资金回收与增值。 2.如何理解工程项目的系统构成？它有哪些特点？答：任何工程项目都处在社会经济系统中，它与外部环境发生着各种各样的联系；工程项目的产生、形成和发展的各个环节相互联系、相互制约、并受到建设条件的影响；工程项目往往包括诸多形体独立、功能关联、共同作用的单体工程，共同构成一个有机整体。实施一个项目，必须用系统工程学原理研究分析工程项目的内部系统构成、外部关联系统各种关系和与外部环境协调发展。

工程项目的内部系统由单项工程、单位工程、分部工程、分项工程等子系统构成；外部关联系统涉及到建筑工程市场和建筑生产要素市场的各方主体，通过一定的交易方式形成以经济合同为纽带的种种经济关系、责权利关系。工程项目的系统特点表现在具有开放性、动态性、新颖性、复杂性、不确定性、严格性等。 3.简述工程项目实施常采用的组织方式。答：工程项目实施常用的组织方式为：招标投标制、合同管理制、项目法人责任制和建设监理制。 4.简述索赔的工作程序。答：索赔工作程序是指从索赔事件发生到最终处理全过程所包括的工作内容和工作步骤。主要步骤：索赔意向的提出；索赔资料的准备；索赔文件的提交；工程师（业主）对索赔文件的审核；索赔的处理与解决。三、案例题某工作包有三个工程活动组成，有三个小组负责施工，持续时间见表。现划分为三个等工作量的工作面，采用流水施工方法施工。试用双代号网络表示三个活动的关系，并通过计算各时间参数，确定关键线路和总工期。

山东大学综合平台学生使用手册

山东大学继续教育学院综合学习平台学生使用手册

目录 1. 登录系统 (4) 2. 个人空间账号信息管理 (5) 1) 空间设置 (5) 2) 管理头像、密码 (5) 3) 应用管理 (6) 3. 个人学籍服务 (7) 1) 学生信息 (7) 2) 勘误信息 (9) 3) 学籍异动 (10) 学籍异动办理流程： (10) 学籍异动申请入口 (10) 4) 毕业信息 (11) 5) 荣誉体系 (12) 4. 选课 (13) 1) 必修课确认 (13) 2) 选修课确认 (14) 3) 专业教学计划 (14) 5. 毕业课程 (16) 1) 毕业论文 (16) 2) 答辩申请 (21) 6. 学位管理 (22) 1) 学位申请 (22) 2) 学位外语考试报名 (23) 3) 学位外语免试报名 (23) 7. 学习空间 (24) 1) 学习空间 (24) 8. 课程学习 (26) 4) 课件学习 (26) 5) 统计 (28)

6) 资料 (28) 7) 通知 (28) 8) 作业 (29) 9) 讨论 (30) 9. 考试服务 (30) 1) 约考服务 (30) 2) 考试成绩勘误 (31) 3) 总评成绩查询 (32) 4) 统考服务 (32) 5) 打印准考证 (34)

1.登录系统打开山大学网络教育平台，如图所示。点击上方登录按钮，进入登录界面。说明： A、用户名：通常是指学生的学号； B、密码：用户登录系统的密码，默认是您证件号码后六位若所输入的用户名或密码不正确，点击“登录”按钮后，系统会弹出如下图所示的提示框：若用户忘记密码，则点击忘记密码。可填写绑定邮箱通过绑定邮箱自动找回，若没有设置绑定邮箱，可以联系管理员进行人工找回。

山东大学网络教育小学期测试参考答案

小学期测试参考答案（题目次序可能不一致，请看清题目和答案）一、单项选择题 1、学生在校期间各门专业基础课、专业课平均成绩（）分以上（含），毕业生论文（毕业设计或综合考试）成绩优良，并通过学位英语考试者，可申请学士学位。B．70 2、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者；接收纸条互相传递者；以某方式示意或核对答案者；不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者，给予（）处分B、记过 3、在实时课堂上，利用系统进行辅导学习时，如果在老师讲解过程中有问题需要交流，便可选择（）的方式B、使用页面右下角处的学习交流框 4、下列哪种情况不能授予学士学位（）D、在校学习期间所有考试成绩未一次通过者，有补考课程 5、网上非实时辅导是网络学习的重要环节。学生在个人工作室，进入某一课程的学习界面后，即可实现与教师的非实时辅导答疑功能。下列有关非实时辅导答疑的说法错误的是：C、非实时辅导只是学习的辅助，可做可不做。 6、学生在个人工作室，进入某一课程的学习界面后，可以看到非实时辅导的各项功能，应至少（）一次登录查看教师发布的辅导内容。A、每周 7、入学后国家统考科目是（）A、大学英语和计算机应用基础 8、统考模拟练习系统的登录方式是什么？B、学号和教学平台登录密码（2010年5月份） 9、学位英语考试报名一般在（）月份进行A、一月 10、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者；接收纸条互相传递者；以某方式示意或核对答案者；不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者，给予（）处分B、记过处分 11、期末考试开始30分钟后，学生停止进入考场（听力考试一旦开始，学生即停止进入考场），开考（）分钟后，学生方可交卷离开考场。B、30 12、高起专、专升本各专业总学分不低于（）学分B、80学分 13、学生必须修完教学计划规定的全部课程。但对确已学过并达到教学计划要求的部分课程，可申请免修免试。学生免修、免试课程不得超过教学计划规定课程的（）。C、1/2 14、毕业论文（设计）的写作时间安排在第（）学期初进行，毕业论文的总的写作时间为（）。B、五4个月 15、2009年起，我校开展了网上有奖征文活动，有关有奖征文活动以下说法错误的是（）：

山东大学网络教育英语(本科)

英语(一) 第一部分:交际用语此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话就是未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 1、— Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? — A 、 A、Sorry, he is out at the moment B、No, you can’t C、Sorry, you can’t D、I don’t know 2、—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty、 —_____A_、 A、Never mind B、Don’t mention it C、That’s right D、Sorry 3、― Do you mind if I open the window? ―___B___ I feel a bit cold、 A、Of course not、 B、I’d rather you didn’t、 C、Go ahead、 D、Why not? 4、— Excuse me, sir、Where is Dr、Smith’s office? — D 、 A、You can’t ask me B、Good question C、Please don’t say so D、Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5、— Good morning, sir、May I help you? — C 、 A、No, I don’t buy anything B、No, I don’t need your help C、Yes, I need some salt D、Oh, no、That’s Ok 第二部分:阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives、We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses、 Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems、Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it、If another car is ing from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident、Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else、Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient、

山东大学学历继续教育学生学籍管理规定-山东大学继续教育学院

山东大学学历继续教育学生学籍管理规定第一章总则第一条为全面贯彻党的教育方针，维护我校继续教育的教育教学秩序，规范学籍管理，不断提高教育和教学质量，保障学生合法权益，促进学生全面发展，依据《中华人民共和国高等教育法》《普通高等学校学生管理规定》（中华人民共和国教育部令第41号）等法律法规和《山东大学章程》，结合我校实际，制定本规定。第二条本规定适用于在山东大学接受学历继续教育的在籍学生。第三条学生管理坚持以学生的成长发展为中心，尊重和保护学生的合法权利，教育和引导学生承担应尽的义务与责任，鼓励和支持学生实行自我管理、自我服务、自我教育、自我监督。第二章学生的权利与义务第四条学生在校期间依法享有下列权利：（一）参加学校教育教学计划安排的各项活动，使用学校提供的教育教学资源；（二）参加校外学习中心（函授站）组织的社会实践、志愿服务、文娱体育及科技文化创新等活动；（三）在思想品德、学业成绩等方面获得科学、公正评价，完成学校规定学业后获得相应的学历证书、学位证书；（四）以适当方式参与学校管理和学生活动，对学校与学生权益相关事务享有知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权；（五）对学校给予的处理或者处分有异议，向学校、教育行政部门提出申诉；对学校、教职员工侵犯其人身权、财产权等合法权益的行为，提出申诉或者依法提起诉讼；（六）法律、法规及学校章程规定的其他权利。第五条学生在校期间依法履行下列义务：（一）遵守宪法、法律和法规；（二）遵守学校章程和规章制度；（三）恪守学术道德，完成规定学业；（四）按规定缴纳学费及有关费用；（五）遵守学生行为规范，尊敬师长，养成良好的思想品德和行为习惯；（六）法律、法规及学校章程规定的其他义务。第三章学制与学分第六条我校基本修业年限：高中起点专科（简称高起专）和专科起点本科（简称专升本）为2.5年。最长学习年限：高起专为4年，专升本为5年。

山东大学网络教育学院-药物分析1试题及答案

药物分析模拟题1 一、A型题（最佳选择题）每题的备选答案中只有一个最佳答案。 E 1. 我国现行的中国药典为 A.1995版 B.1990版 C.1985版 D.2000版 E.2005版 B 2. 中国药典的英文缩写为 A. BP B. CP C. JP D. ChP E. USP C 3. 相对标准差表示的应是 A.准确度 B.回收率 C.精密度 D.纯精度 E.限度 C 4. 滴定液的浓度系指 A.%(g/g) B.%(ml/ml) C.mol/L D.g/100ml E.g/100g C 5. 用20ml移液管量取的20ml溶液,应记为 A.20ml B.20.0ml C.20.00ml D.20.000ml E.20±1ml A 6. 注射液含量测定结果的表示方法 A.主要的% B.相当于标示量的% C.相当于重量的% D.g/100ml E.g/100g E 7. 恒重系指供试品连续两次干燥或炽灼后的重量差为 A.0.6mg B.0.5mg C.0.4mg D.0.3mg E.0.2mg C 8. 阿斯匹林中检查的特殊杂质是 A.水杨醛 B.砷盐 C.水杨酸 D.苯甲酸 E.苯酚 E 9. 以下哪种药物中检查对氨基苯甲酸 A.盐酸普鲁卡因 B.盐酸普鲁卡因胺 C.盐酸普鲁卡因片 D.注射用盐酸普鲁卡因 E.盐酸普鲁卡因注射液 E 10. 药品检验工作的基本程序 A.鉴别、检查、写出报告 B.鉴别、检查、含量测定、写出报告 C.检查、含量测定、写出报告 D.取样、检查、含量测定、写出报告 E.取样、鉴别、检查、含量测定、写出报告 C 11．含锑药物的砷盐检查方法为 A.古蔡法 B.碘量法 C.白田道夫法 D.Ag-DDC E.契列夫法 E 12. 药物中杂质的限量是指 A.杂质是否存在 B.杂质的合适含量 C.杂质的最低量

山大网络教育英语三(1)

SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION I. Vocabulary and Structure There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 1. Her _________ of the truth kept her from going deeper into the affair. A. information B. recognition C. deception D. knowledge 2. The tailor told him that his ________ will be kept for future use. A. judgment B. government C. deployment D. measurement 3. People’s ________ about the loud noise there forced the government to close that factory. A. struggle B. complaint C. hatred D. irritation 4. His parents didn’t consent to his ______ with Mary. A. marriage B. dependence C. reliance D. charge 5. There is no limit to the ______ of knowledge. A. look B. consumption C. employ D. pursuit 6. His _________ led to his final failure. A. ignorance B. information C. achievement D. knowledge 7. The mankind has done many __________ things to nature in its course of civilization. A. destructive B. instructive C. progressive D. sensitive 8. Plants raised in greenhouses are tended methodically in an attempt to create the best possible conditions for their growth. A. systematically B. naturally C. personally D. lovingly 9. Some botanists fear that the worldwide transfer of plant species is threatening the Earth’s biological diversity. A. accidental B. rapid C. illegal D. global 10. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present. A. are determined by B. limit C. radiate D. are supported by 11. The young, especially, have no _________ about hot weather. A. complaint B. irritation C. trouble D. doubt 12. In summer, motoring can be anything but a _________. A. impression B. pleasure C. pressure D. expression 13. He compared the girl a flower. A. to B. with C. in D. for 14. In spite of the problem, the engineers are going to carry on the project. A. with B. for C. in D. at 15. I’ve had enough this weather. A. at B. with C. of D. from 16. She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she ____ ____ the book there. A. took B. would have taken C. would take D. would be taking 17. Some hotel staff speak _________ English. A. little B. small C. few D. scarcely 18. It’s no use ________ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect B. expecting C. looking forward to D. you expect 19. We played the game _ _______ the rule. A. on account of B. ahead of C. according to D. apart from 20. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ________ photograph. A. fresh B. late C. modern D. recent

山东大学继续教育管理学B

《管理学》模拟卷一、单项选择题 1、在管理实践中我们强调无论是哪项改革或措施，都应该不仅包括实施过程，还要有监督、反馈过程，这反映了管理的哪项原则：（） A.管理的整分合原则 B.管理的相对封闭原则 C.管理的能级原则 D.管理的动力原则 2、有一种说法认为“管理就是决策”, 这实际上意味着: （） A.对于管理者来说只要善于决策就一定能够获得成功 B.管理的复杂性和挑战性都是由于决策的复杂性而导致的 C.决策能力对于管理的成功具有特别重要的作用 D.管理首先需要的就是面对复杂的环境作出决策 3、管理层次较多而管理幅度较小的直式组织结构的优点是：（） A.缩短上下级距离，密切上下级关系 B.信息纵向流通快，管理费用低 C.管理严密、分工明确、上下级易于协调 D.被管理者有较大的自主性，积极性和满足感。 4、现代大型公司广为采用的组织形式是：（） A.职能制的组织结构形式 B.直线制的组织结构形式 C.事业部制的组织结构形式 D.矩阵式的组织结构形式 5、有效的管理幅度受到诸多因素的影响，除了：（） A.工作能力 B.工作环境 C.工作情绪 D.工作内容和性质 6、“治病不如防病，防病不如讲究卫生”根据这一说法，以下几种控制方式中，哪一种方式最重要：（） A.预先控制 B.实时控制 C.反馈控制 D.前馈控制 7、在管理决策中，应该同时有几套被选方案，一旦出现意外情况，可以及时做出反应，这反映了：（） A.管理的反馈原则 B.管理的弹性原则 C.管理的效益原则 D.管理的价值原则 8、以下哪项不包括在经济环境的分析中：（） A.利率 B.贸易赤字和赢余

C.其他国家的经济状况 D.就业人口的种族划分 9、根据赫茨伯格的双因素理论，下列各项中不属于激励因素的是：（） A.富有挑战性的工作 B.丰厚的薪水和福利 C.职务晋升 D.领导赏识 10、从组织内部提拔能够胜任的人员来充实空缺职位有很多优点，以下所列举的各条哪一条错误的: （） A.有利于鼓舞士气 B.有利于受聘者更快地开展工作 C.有利于平息与缓和内部竞争者之间的紧张关系 D.有利于节约招聘费用二、简答题 1、梅奥通过霍桑试验得出什么结论？ 2、简述赫茨伯格的双因素理论的主要内容。 3、什么是矩阵结构？它的优缺点有哪些？ 4、简述现代组织发展的趋势。 5、影响管理幅度的因素有哪些？参考答案： 1、梅奥通过霍桑试验得出什么结论？（1）工人都是社会人，是复杂的社会系统的成员，不是经济人（2）领导的责任在于提高工人的满足度（3）起了除了正式组织之外，还存在着非正式组织（4）存在霍桑效应 2、简述赫茨伯格的双因素理论的主要内容。把影响人的行为的因素分为两类：一类是工作环境和工作关系方面的因素，如公司的政策、管理、监督、工资和工作条件等，称为保健因素，这类因素不能直接祈祷激励员工的作用，但能防止员工产生不满的情绪。一类是工作内容本身方面的因素，如成就、上级赏识、工作责任等，称为激励因素，只有这类因素才能产生使职工满意的积极效果。 3、什么是矩阵结构？它的优缺点有哪些？在最高管理者领导下，既有按职能部门划分的垂直管理系统，又有按产品（项目）划分的横向管理系统，形成一种纵横交错的矩阵结构形式。特点：双重机构，双重领导优点：有利于各部门之间的沟通、组织结构、有利于任务的完成、有较好的适应性缺点：双重结构易产生责任不清、资源不易配置、临时观点等 4、简述现代组织发展的趋势。扁平化、柔性化、网络化、分立化 5、影响管理幅度的因素有哪些？

山东大学网络教育学院-药物化学3试题及答案

药物化学模拟卷3 一．写出下列结构的药物名称和主要药理作用 OH C CH O O 2N C CCH 2 OH OH 2 1 2 1、炔雌醇：与孕激素合用，具有抑制排卵的协同作用，可用于避孕药，也可用于闭经和更年期综合症。 2、氯霉素：对革兰氏阴性及阳性细菌都有抑制作用，但对前者的效力强于后者，临床上主要用于治疗伤寒。副伤寒。斑疹伤寒等。 O O CH 3 O O CH 3 O CH 3 4 3盐酸金刚烷胺：可抑制病毒颗粒穿入宿主细胞，也可抑制病毒早期复制和阻断病毒基因的脱壳及核酸向宿主细胞的入侵。 4青蒿素：高效、速效的抗疟药，主要对间日疟、恶性疟及抢救脑型疟效果良好，但复发率稍高。 CH 3O N CO CH 3 CH 2COOH Cl N S (H 2N)2C=N S NH 2NSO 2NH 2 5 6 5吲哚美辛：主要治疗类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、骨关节炎。

6法莫替丁：H2受体拮抗剂，剂量小，选择性强，能持久抑制胃酸分泌，抑制作用较西咪替丁、雷尼替丁强，并且对胃黏膜有保护作用。 N NH S H2NO2S Cl O O H N N Cl CH2OH NH N N N 7 8 7氢氯噻嗪：用于各种类型的水肿，对心脏性水肿如充血性心力衰竭引起的水肿很有效。 8氯沙坦：是非肽血管紧张素Ⅱ拮抗剂。二．写出下列药物的化学结构及主要药理作用 1．三唑仑2、咖啡因 N N N N Cl Cl N N N N O O CH3 3 CH3 镇静催眠药中枢兴奋药 3、盐酸吗啡 4、硫酸阿托品 3 HCl CH2OH 2 H2SO4 镇痛药解痉药

5、肾上腺素 6、马来酸氯苯那敏 N CH 3 OH HO HO H N N CH 3 Cl CH 3C COOH H H 抗休克抗过敏 7、盐酸普鲁卡因 8、硝苯地平 H 2N COOCH 2CH 2N(C 2H 5)2 HCl N O O O O NO 2 H 局麻药钙拮抗剂三．写出下列药物活性形式的化学结构，并说明主要药理作用 O O HO CH 3 CH 3 OCOCHCH 2CH 3 CH 3 1. N=N SO 2NH 2 H 2N NH 2 2

(精选)山东大学继续教育数字电子技术基础试题3及答案

数字电子技术基础模拟卷 3 一填空。 1 逻辑代数中，基本的运算关系是与、或和非。 2 十进制数27转换成二进制数为11011 ；转换成8421BCD码是00011011 。 3 在逻辑代数中，= +B A A A+ B ；= ⊕1 A。 4 同一个逻辑函数可以有不同的逻辑表达式，但用真值表表示是相同一样的。 5 对于一个4变量的逻辑函数，所构成的最小项的个数是 1 6 ；任意两个最小项相乘等于 0 。 6 两个变量组成的与非关系的逻辑符号是；异或关系的逻辑符号为。 7 集成TTL逻辑门电路的电源电压一般是 5V ；对于不用的输入端如果悬空，其逻辑上相当于高电平1 。 8 集成CMOS逻辑门电路其静态功耗近似为 0 ；对于CMOS与非门，对于多余的输入端应接高电平。二解答下列各题。 1求图示电路的输出F1逻辑函数表达式。 A B F1 1 +V TN1 TN2 TP2 TP1 二大题1小题图 2 求图示电路F2的真值表，并求出最简的“与—或”表达式。

A B C 二大题2小题图三分析下列各题。 1 已知各门电路都是TTL 门电路，试画出输出L 在输入信号作用下的输出波形。 A B C A B C 三大题1小题图 2 设触发器的初始状态为0，试画出输出Q 的波形。三大题2小题图 CP 四一保险柜的锁受三个按键A 、B 、C 控制，要求三个按键同时按下时，或A 、B 两个键同时按下，或A 、C 两个按键同时按下，锁被打开；否则锁闭合。 1 列出上述逻辑问题的真值表。 2 设计采用最少的与非门实现该功能的逻辑电路。 3利用8选1多路数据选择器设计实现上述电路。（8选1数据选择器逻辑符号如图）

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