高中英语Unit3Underthesea练习试题人教版

Unit 3 Under the sea

【导语】捕鲸业是世界上古老的行业之一，它的历史发展和现状如何呢？

The whaling industry is one of the oldest industries in existence.It has undergone vast changes since its beginning，primarily due to the creation of the International Whaling https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0017442248.html,mercial whaling still continues throughout the world，but the whaling quotas are restricted by the commission，thereby helping conserve the whale populations.

Whaling refers to hunting wh ales primarily for their oil，meat and bones.Whaling dates back to prehistoric times，most prevalent in Norway and Japan.The hunt became an industry in the 1600s in the Arctic regions，mostly by the Dutch and British.American colonists started whaling in the 1700s.Nantucket whalers were the first to kill a sperm whale，and the discovery of spermaceti in the whale's head made the sperm whale one of the most highly prized catches.Whaling ships set out from New England into the Pacific for extremely long voyages to hunt down these whales.

Whaling industry has been a part of a variety of countries' industries.The following countries were the earliest pioneers in the whaling industry：England，France，Germany，Iceland，Japan，the Netherlands，Norway and the American colonies (although they were not a country at the time)．The following countries still practice whaling in some form or fashion：Canada，Greenland，the Grenadines，Iceland，Indonesia，Japan，the Netherlands，Norway，Russia and the United States.

【词海拾贝】

1．vast adj.广阔的；巨大的

2．primarily adv.首先；最初

3．commission n．委员会

4．commercial adj.商业的

5．quota n．配额

6．prevalent adj.盛行的

7．sperm whale 巨头鲸；抹香鲸

【问题思考】

1．What helps conserve the whale populations?

_______________________________________________________

答案：The whaling quotas.

2．What made the sperm whale one of the most highly prized catches? _______________________________________________________

答案：The discovery of spermaceti in the whale's head.

Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线

1．anecdoteA．锐利的；锋利的

2．accommodation B．浅的；肤浅的；浅显的

3．yell C．陡峭的

4．teamwork D．生动的；鲜明的

5．flee E．配合；协作

6．depth F．纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的7．conservation G．住所；住宿

8．pure H．狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的

9．vivid I．大叫；呼喊

10．narrow J．轶事，奇闻

11．sharp K．逃避，逃跑

12．shallow L．保存，保护

13．steep M．深(度)；深处

答案：1－J 2－G 3－I 4－E 5－K 6－M 7－L

8－F 9－D 10－H 11－A 12－B 13－C

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1．____________ adj.每年的n．年刊；年鉴

2．____________ vt.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人

3．____________prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的

4．____________ vi. & n．暂停，中止

5．____________ vt.拖；拉；扯

6．____________ vt.催促；极力主张

7．____________ vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃

8．____________ n．目标；靶；受批评的对象

9．____________ vi.思考vt.映射；反射

10．___________ adj.意识到的；知道的

11．___________ adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的

12．___________ vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓

答案：1.annual 2.witness 3.opposite 4.pause 5.drag

6．urge 7.abandon 8.target 9.reflect 10.aware

11．neat 12.scare

Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词

1．________：to occur every year

2．________：desire or encourage sb to do

3．________：someone who sees an event and reports what

happened

4．________：pull sth along the ground

5．________：stop for a short period and then continue

6．________：leave the place，thing，or person for a long time

7．________：only a small distance from one side to the other

8．________：the line that marks the edge

9．________：very impressive or very difficult and perhaps rather frightening 10．_______：money paid regularly to those not working any more

11．________：not mixed with anyt hing

答案：1.annual 2.urge 3.witness 4.drag 5.pause 6.abandon7.narrow 8.boundary 9.awesome

10．pension 11.pure

Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空

yell out；help...out；sort out；hold...up；aim at hold on；reflect on；upside down；be aware of；be about to

to ________．

答案：help out

2．Don't squeeze his hand；it will make him ________ in pain.

答案：yell out

3．The boy ________ the foreign stamps that he had collected.

答案：was sorting out

4．They should have finished that job on Friday—what's ________ them ________？

答案：holding up

5．I ________________ the tree but hit the car by mistake.

答案：was aiming at

6．I ________________ go to bed when I heard someone knock at the door.

答案：was about to

7．We managed to ________ until help arrived.

答案：hold on

8．Be careful and don't turn the table ________．

答案：upside down

9．The girl was left to ________ the influences of her decision.

答案：reflect on

10．The young men ________ the danger of taking drugs.

答案：are aware of

Ⅴ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语

1．It_was_a_time_when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.

_______________________________________________________

答案：那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

2．We ran down to the shore in time to see_an_enormousanimalopposite_us_throwing itself out of the water and then crashingdown again.

_______________________________________________________

答案：我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。

3．This was the call that announced there was_about_to_be a whale hunt.

_______________________________________________________

答案：这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

4．As we drew closer，I could see_a_whale_being_attacked by a pack of about six other killers.

_______________________________________________________

答案：走近一看，原来是一头鲸受到一群约六头其他虎鲸的攻击。

5．I'm sitting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drinkinmyhand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic.

_______________________________________________________

答案：我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这纯粹是神奇的一天。

6．The water was quite shallow but where_the_reef_ended，there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.

_______________________________________________________

答案：海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。

课文表层理解

Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)

1．I was 18 when I began work in June 1902 at the whaling station.(F)

2．Using a telescope we could see that something was happening.(T)

3．The body won't float up to the surface for around 12 hours.(F)

4．The sea was calm that day and it was easy to handle the boat.(F)

5．I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.(T)

Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题

1．What happened to James after he was washed off the boat?

_______________________________________________________

答案：He was held up in the water by Old Tom and rescued.

2．Why did George beat the water with his oar?

_______________________________________________________

答案：To call back Old Tom to lead the way.

3．Why did the men start turning the boat around to go home after the whale died?

_______________________________________________________

答案：Because they knew the dead whale wouldn't float up to the surface for around 24 hours.

4．Why did the killers throw themselves on top of the whale's blow－hole?

_______________________________________________________

答案：To stop it breathing.

5．What's the text mainly about?

_______________________________________________________

答案：The killer whales can help the whalers catch whales.

Ⅲ.阅读P20～P21 Reading部分，完成下列表格

Killers' doing Whalers' reaction

Before the hunt Threw itself out of water，

1.________ again，swam by

the boat，2.________ us to

·One whaler 3.______.

·George ran ahead.

·Clancy raced after him.

6.breathing

7.diving

8.Aimed

9．dragged 10.turning the boat

课文深层理解

根据课文内容选择最佳选项

1．Who first shouted that the killer was coming?

A．The writer.B．James.

C．George. D．Old Tom.

答案：C

2．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The killers sometimes harmed the whalers.

B．Old Tom was 70 years old.

C．Old Tom never did favour for the whalers.

D．Old Tom and his friends were helpful to the whalers.

答案：D

3．Why did the killers throw themselves on top of the whale's blow－hole?

A．To protect the whale.

B．To help the whale run away.

C．To stop the whale breathing.

D．To tell other killers to come closer.

答案：C

4．What happened to James?

A．He suddenly caught a big fish.

B．He suddenly fell into the sea.

C．He helped the injured Old Tom.

D．A whale attacked him and he died.

答案：B

5．What's the main idea of this passage?

A．About a big fish which helped the fishermen.

B．About great whales which helped the whalers.

C．About the whalers who were surviving on the sea.

D．About the whale station where the whalers could catch the whales.

答案：B

如何写投诉信

1．投诉信中投诉服务是经常会考到的话题，一般主要集中在对于饭店、宾馆、餐厅、旅行社等服务性行业的投诉，此类书信一般在结构上可分为以下几个部分：

(1)自我介绍，表明投诉内容以及与收信人的相关性。

(2)陈述投诉内容，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，并指出对方服务问题所在以及由此而产生的对自己或者家人的影响。

(3)提出整改建议或者希望得到对方的赔偿或补偿。

2．写作投诉信时应该注意的几个问题：

(1)投诉信与普通书信格式一样，但要注意写投诉信的目的是为了求得解决问题而不是为了泄愤，因此写信时一定要注意态度诚恳、礼貌委婉，反映问题的时候不能伤了双方的和气。

(2)投诉信应重点表明投诉的原因，叙事应客观、准确、简洁。最后提出的解决方法应切实可行。在表达自己的不满时，语言要把握分寸，不失风度。

【典型句式】

(1)I venture to write a letter to you about...

恕我冒昧，我写信是想告诉你……

(2)One annoying aspect of your service is...

你们服务中不尽人意的地方是……

(3)I am writing this letter to tell you how disappointed I have been with the after－sale service at your shop.

我写信是想告诉贵店，我对你们的售后服务非常失望。

(4)I would like to draw your attention to the problem...我希望引起贵方对……问题的注意。

(5)I am writing to inform you that I find...unsatisfactory./I am dissatisfied with your...

我写信是为了告诉你我非常不满意……

(6)I trust you will take my complaints seriously and...

相信贵方会认真对待我的投诉，并且……

(7)I hope you will give due attention to this matter.

希望贵方能对此事给予足够重视。

(8)I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible.And I am looking forward to an early reply.

如果贵方能尽快调查此事，我将万分感激。望早日做出答复。

(9)I am not blaming anyone，but...

我不是指责某个人，但是……

(10)I am sure this is a rare problem.

我相信这类问题不会经常发生。

假设你是李华，上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现了一些问题。请根据下列提示，用英语给馆长写一封100词左右的信，反映情况。

1．新书太少。

2．书架上的书比较混乱。

3．管理员工作时彼此闲聊；读者无法安心看书。

4．阅览室的一盏灯坏了，桌椅有些也被损坏。

注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2．信的开头和结尾已经为你写好。

【写作要点】

1．第一段委婉提出在图书馆发现的问题。

2．第二段分析图书馆的具体问题。

3．第三段就发现的问题希望馆长能采取必要的措施。

【范文点评】

范文点评Dear sir，①本文多次使用过渡

Last

Sunday，I went to do some reading in the library.I found something unpleasant.Therefore①，I'd like to voice_my_opinions ②，hoping it will be of help to you.

First，there are not enough new books on the shelves，most_of_which_are_not_popular_today③.Second，some books are not sorted in proper order，

making_it_difficult_for_us_readers_to_find_what_we_want_qui ckly④.Third，the assistants don't offer good service.They are chatting while we are reading quiet，which makes it difficult for us concentrate on books.Besides，

there_is_something_wrong_with⑤ one of the lights as well as some desks and chairs.

So，as a re ader，

I_suggest_you_should_make_some_necessary_changes⑥as soon as possible so that the library can benefit more people. 词。

②voice one's opinions属于高级词汇。

③非限制性定语从句展示了作者的扎实写作功底。

④分词结构作状语属于写作手法的高级表达。

⑤There be结构的灵活运用。

⑥大胆使用虚拟语气。

假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封100词左右的信，内容要点如下：

1.你的邻居因食用从市场上买回来的伪劣食品而中毒。

2．你目睹了他们中毒以及在邻里帮助下脱险的经过。

3．呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生与安全；……

注意：1.短文须包含上述所有要点，也可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2.文中所给出的提示不计入总词数。

参考词汇：伪劣食品fake food；食品卫生food hygiene

Dear editor，

I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning incid ent._______

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua 答案：

Dear_editor，

I'm_writing_to_tell_you_about_a_food_poisoning_incident.Several days ago，my neighbour family ate a bag of fake food from the market.After the meal，they had stomachaches and threw up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale.Fortunately，another neighbour passed by only to find the incident and immediately called the ambulance，which carried them quickly to hospital.After several hours' treatment，they finally escaped from death.

From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety.As some illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits in the race to become rich quickly，they seldom care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene or care what happens to consumers.They must be charged by law.Meanwhile I do hope the whole society shall begin taking action to protect people's life safety.

Yours，

Li_Hua

A级基础过关

Ⅰ.语法填空

在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．The Browns lost their home in the big fire，and their neighbours provided them with ________ (accommodate)．

答案：accommodations

2．If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing ________ (deep) and variety.

答案：depth

3．The group called for the ________ (conserve)of water resources.

答案：conservation

4．These Chinese scientists have studied the ________(migrate) routes of the fish in the ocean for five years.

答案：migration

5．I'm not sure of the exact________ (relation)between Kate and Mary.I think they're sisters.

答案：relationship

6．I don't think people are really aware ________ just how much it costs.

答案：of

7．I was scared ________ death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me

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高考会考对接 全国高中会考 精选活页试题 英语 西藏人民出版社

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