高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺010

龙腾虎跃朝气蓬勃；

你追我赶誓夺第一。

高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺010

编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．If the work _______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.

A．being completed B．have been completed

C．to be completed D．will be completed

22．After _________ seemed half an hour the door opened and in came the man.

A．what B．that C．which D．it

23．Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond to __________ situations.

A．similar B．alike C．same D．likely

24．As soon as Martin was seated, someone came to ______ seat ________ him.

A．exchange ；to B．exchange；for

C．exchange；/ D．exchange ；with

25．It is said that the gang of people came here _______ making trouble.

A．with the purpose of B．for the purpose of

C．on purpose for D．all the above

26．The young man is such a person who __________ and never speaks to the people around him politely.

A．holds up his head high B．holds back his own

C．keeps his head D．keeps his head above ground 27．Although he is very busy at his business he __________ every morning with his wife no matter what the weather is like.

A．manages to take exercise B．manages to have sports

C．manages to do sports D．all the above

28．She tried her best ________ the same mistakes like this, but she failed.

A．avoid to make B．to avoid making

C．to avoid to make D．avoid making

29．The queue is too long and there are fifteen persons _______ me at the moment.

A．ahead of time for B．ahead of

C．go ahead D．look ahead

30．Beijing, for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games, its first loop (圈) of

green belt around the downtown, an area of 102.3 square kilometers, in the past three years.

A．prepared; built; covered B．preparing; built; and covered

C．which prepares; building; covers D．preparing; built; covering

31．—Lucy doesn’t seem to be what she was.

—No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.

A．Seen B．Her seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen 32．twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

A．Examining B．Examined

C．Being examined D．Having been examined

33．Great as Newton was, many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A．are to challenge B．have challenged

C．are challenging D．have been challenged 34．Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _______ and will soon recover．A．pick up B．pick out C．turn up D．show up 35．When the Greeks had _____ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens.

A．won B．bitten C．beaten D．hit

【参考答案及解析】

21．答案：C 解析：根据本句的语境，工作还没有做完，所以选不定式，表示“将来”的情况。

22．答案：A 解析：此题考查what引导一个名词性从句作介词after的宾语，what本身在从句中作主语，意思相当于a period of time which…。

23．答案：A 解析：same意思为“相同的”，前面要加the；alike的意思是“相象的”，不能作定语；likely 的意思是“可能的”；similar表示“相似的”，符合题意。24．答案：D 解析：exchange … with …表示“与…交换”；exchange … for …表示“以…换…”；无“exchange … to …”这个搭配。

25．答案：D 解析：A、B、C三个选项均可表示“以…为目的；为了…”。

26．答案：A 解析：hold up one’s head high表示“趾高气扬；傲慢”；hold back one’s own 表示“守住阵地，没有失败”；keep one’s head表示“镇定，不慌不忙”；keep one’s head above ground意思是“活着”。

27．答案：D 解析：词组manage to do sth.表示“设法做到了…，达成…”；而词组take exercise, have sports, do sports均可表示“锻炼身体”。

28．答案：B 解析：表示“避免做某事”应该选用词组：avoid doing something；try one’s best to do something表示“某人尽力去做某事”，to不能省略，所以要选择B项。29．答案：B 解析：ahead of time 表示“时间提前”；ahead of somebody意思是“在某人前头”；go ahead 表示“前进，（事情）进行”；look ahead意思是“打算，为未来着想”。根据前面句子的意思“队伍太长了”，应该选B 项。

30．答案：D 解析：本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。built为谓语动词；preparing for …

与

covering an area of 102.3 square kilometers都是作定语，为定语从句的省略形式。按照规则，主动语态的定语从句要省略成动词的-ing形式作定语。

31．答案：B 解析：本题易误选C。her seeing在句子中作主语，her为seeing的逻辑主语。

32．答案：C 解析：本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句中whether it is a car…是一个让步状语从句，is 为系词，故全句缺少主语。A、B、C、D中只有C可作主语表被动。

注意B项不能作主语。

33．答案：D 解析：此题考察语态。challenge同ideas之间存在被动关系。句子的意思是“尽管牛顿非常伟大，然而他当年的许多想法受到了质疑”。另外，还要注意as引导一个让步状语从句，用倒装语序。

34．答案：A 解析：此题考查动词短语的意义。答案“pick up”的意思是“改善，好转”。

B项表示“挑选出…”；C项表示“出现，露面”；D项表示“出现，到来；使某物显现”。

35．答案：C 解析：此题考查相似词语的含义。“beat sb.”意思是“打败某人”。另外注意常用词组：beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得鼻青脸肿)。hit的意思是“击,击中”，如：hit a man on the head(打在人的头上)。win后接比赛、战争名字等，不能接指人的词。Bitten意思不符。

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