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2014年安徽省合肥市教师招聘考试笔试英语小学学段真题答案解析

2014年安徽省合肥市教师招聘考试笔试英语小学学段真题答案解析
2014年安徽省合肥市教师招聘考试笔试英语小学学段真题答案解析

2014年安徽省统考英语试卷(小学)

一、单选(10分)

1.We now face an embarrassing _____: Should we stay or go?

A.circumstance

B.expectation

C.enquiry

D.dilemma

2.____ a child, and you will find that he is happy every day in whatever he does.

A.Observe

B. To observe

C. Observed

D. Observing

3.Bob’s very______. He does all the odd jobs around the house.

A.practical

B.clever

C.cautious

D.careless

4.This is a binding contract. ____, we recommended that you review it with a lawyer.

A.Furthermore

B.Meanwhile

C. Therefore

D.Nevertheless

5.We thought that _____we were in the area, we’d stop by and visit them.

A.where

B.since

C.unless

D.until

6.--Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Beijing this morning.

---Really? She ____ the 9:00 train. It’s more comfortable and safer to travel by train.

A.could take

B.must take

C.could have taken

D.must have taken

7.It has long been recognized that cultural variables influence the way children understand the word, present themselves, and ____experiences.

A.interpret

B.reproduce

C.create

D.explain

8.Every culture has its own body language and one absorbs its meaning along with ______ languages.

A.literal

B.hand

C.signal

D.spoken

9.Being a boy’s book specially written for adults, ____ is Mark Twain’s most representative work, describing a Journey down the Mississippi undertaken by Huck and Jim.

A.Innocent Abroad

B. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

C.Life on the Mississippi

D. The Gilded Age

10.“If winter comes, cann spring far behind?” is an epigrammatic poem by _____

A.J. Keats

B.W. Blake

C.W. Wordsworth

D.P.B. Shelley

二、完型填空(20分)

Reading aloud and silent reading are two different types of reading practice commonly found in classrooms. Each has a function in the teaching of reading and should not be __11__ by the other. However, we need to be aware when we use them. When we __12__ teaching reading or developing reading skills, we are mostly referring to silent reading. To develop ___13__ readers in a language, silent reading must be given enough __14__ and time in class with the proper guidance from the __15__. Reading aloud has its particular ___16__for our students who are learning English as a foreign language__17__ can help them acquire good pronunciation and intonation , __18___ them with new words and the stress patterns of English, help___19__ their confidence in speaking the language. Therefore, opportunities should be __20__ for students to read aloud only after they have comprehended the text___21___ before comprehension. Comprehension can be very __22___ and it can easily destroy their self-confidence. With __23__ reading, it sets up a poor reading model for other students as well. It is __24___ that we first help students learn the text through ___25___ reading activities and deal with comprehension we give our students practice by using an audio tape to__26___ a good model for practicing reading aloud. With adequate __27___, we may ask the students to read aloud to the whole class to __28___their motivation and confidence. By asking the students to read aloud, it is also a good chance for the teacher to get __29___on the students’ comprehension as we can notice __30__ there are wrong pauses or mispronounced words which indicate possible difficulties or misunderstandings of the text.

11.A.described B.provided C.explained D.replaced

12.A.work out B.run into C.talk about D.take on

13.A.proficient B.enjoyable C.considerate D.straight forward

14.A.money B.attention C.sacrifice D.burden

15.A.colleague B.teacher C.headmaster D.actor

16.A.quality B.conclusion C.value D.frustration

17.A.It B.one C.we D.They

18.A.involve B.supply C.charge D.familiarize

19.A.go through B.build up C.show off D.wipe out

20.A.available B.particular C.attractive D.dependable

21.A.apart from B.as well as C.instead of D.better than

22.A.impressive B.systematic C.dominant D.difficult

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/01273933.html,plete B.broken C.careful D.disgusting

24.A.better B.worse C.negative D.unfair

25.A.simplified B.overwhelming C.silent D.desperate

26.A.celebrate B.represent C.depress D.provide

27.A.practice B.material C.knowledge D.amount

28.A.respect B.check C.boost D.desert

29.A.suggestion B.feedback C.promotion D.inspiration

30.A.where B.why C.how D.whether

三、阅读理解(24分)

A:

Primary education is compulsory in Britain and four in Northern Ireland, school and they finish their primary education at the age of 11. In addition to the many state primary schools which do not ask their pupils to pay fees, there are also some fee-paying independent primary schools. The most famous fee-paying primary schools are the preparatory schools which admit children from 7 to 13 years old.

Primary schools are almost always mixed sex, and usually located close to the child’s home. Children tend to be with the same group throughout the day, and one teacher has responsibility for most of the work they do. But parents are strongly encouraged to help their children, particularly with reading and writing, and small amounts of homework are set to all children after school. Scotland has its own qualification framework that is separate from that in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. After seven years of primary education and four years of compulsory secondary education, students aged 15 to 16 may take the Scottish Certificate of Education (SCE). The Scottish Certificate of Education is recognized throughout the UK as the equivalent to A-levels and is usually the entry qualification for university.

British universities are funded directly by central government grants. They enjoyed complete academic freedom, appoint their own staff, decide which students to admit, provide their own courses and award their own degree. Admission is by selection on the basis of A-Level results,

school references and an interview. Higher education in Britain is not compulsory and students would have to pay fees, but the government would give students financial help if they need the help. There are some 90 universities, including the Open University in Britain. The most famous ones after Oxford and Cambridge. There is also the Open University which is “open” to all that want to continue to study, mainly adult students.

31. The first paragraph functions are as________

a review B.a comment C.an introduction D.an explanation

Students are expected to complete primary education at the age of ______

A.11

B.13

C.15

D.16

Which of the following is true?

It is easier for Scottish students to enter university without A-level

B. Central government offers fund to British universities directly

C.Scottish Certificate of Education is partially recognized in the UK

D.Scotland has the same qualification framework as other parts of UK have

We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.

Students with financial problem are rejected by universities

B.Open University is available to everyone except adult students

C.British universities have all the rights on academic affairs

D.British government determines the appointment of university staff

B:

In a disaster such as earthquake or terrorist attack, nearly two thirds of U.S.parents would disregard orders to evacuate and would rush to pick up their kids from school according to a new survey......

The authors of the study, released Thursday on the seventh anniversary of the September 11 attacks, said that despite years of government efforts to enhance disaster preparedness, schools need to do more to plan for disasters and parents need to be made aware of the plans. Among parents of school-age children, 45% said they do not know the location where their children would be evacuated as part of the school’s disaster plan. “there should be an outer’s from parents to push their schools and their school districts to develop a plan that makes sense” said Irwin Redlener,

president of the children’s health fund.

The federal department of homeland security has allocated billions of dollars to help state and local government set up disaster contingency plans, but just 44% of the U.S. Residents surveyed this year said they have all or some of the basic elements of a disaster preparedness plan, including food, water, a flashlight with extra batteries and a meeting place in case of evacuation.

Parents said Thursday they were not surprised by the finding that most of them would disregard evacuation orders and pick up their children. Diana Enen, a mother of three said, “ as a Mom, you wouldn’t be able to keep me away from picking up my children, my first instinct would be to get the at all costs, I would literally run the entire distance to get them, I believe most parents would feel the same.”

35.What would most U.S. Parents do in a disaster ( )

A.They ignored orders to reunited with their children

B. They would try all they can to hinder the traffic

C. They would like to help police deal with the traffic congestion

D. They blamed schools for the terrible disasters preparedness plan.

36.We can learn from the second paragraph that ______

A. Parents care little about the disaster plan.

B. There is an outcry to enlarge school districts.

C. School should do more in the disaster preparedness.

D. Places for children to evacuate are known to all parents.

37.According to the text, ____ of the school--age children’s parents are not sure where their children will be evacuated in a disaster.

A.44%

B.45%

C.63%

D.66%

38.It can be inferred from the text that____

A.Reasonable plans for disasters should be developed

B. U.S. government has been well prepared for disasters

C. Parents are expected to take children home in a disaster

D. U.S. Schools and government protect children at all costs.

C:

Everyone agrees that innovation is key to solving many challenges we face as a country, from health care to education to the environment, and is fundamental to restoring economic growth and prosperity. But I would put it a slightly different way. We must find a way to rebuild the “innovation infrastructure” in this country.

The problem is not that Americans aren’t as inherently innovative as ever-we are. And the level of interest among Americans in the process of innovation--determining the best recipes to make it happen--has been skyrocketing over the past few years. For example, the number of times the word “innovation”appeared in Google news stores has increased by approximately five from Obama’s inauguration to today. Google the term “innovation”and you’ll get 342 million hits, approximately half the 676 million hits that “Obama” generates. And according to hash https://www.wendangku.net/doc/01273933.html,. Innovate is trending about the same rate as deficit.

Our problem is that the system is failing our citizens. The “seed corn”of innovation--creative ideas fundamental rate it was before. Viable “seed corn” requires an innovation infrastructure in which bright minds are provided the resources and freedom to create and invent according to their passions and curiosities, to take bold risks, and even to fail. Such an innovation infrastructure thrived in the U.S.. In the late 20th century as a collaboration that put Americans on the moon, and to the personal computer, the Internet, and the era of genomic medicine.

Americans are ready and willing to embrace the goal of once again leading the world in innovation. This could be the moon shot for the next decade that unifies our country. However, we are at a tremendous disadvantage unless the innovation infrastructure of this country is rebuilt. This requires a new collaboration among government, industry and academia--one that is suited to the challenges and opportunities of the digital age, and that restores the bold risk taking and action orientation of earlier times.

39.According to the author, innovation in American has _________.

A.gone completely lost nowadays

B.been weakened gradually

C.been taken back in Obama’s day

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/01273933.html,e to a turning point

40.What can we get from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/01273933.html,’s finding?

A.Innovation will finally drag the development of economy

B. People show the same concern in innovation as that in deficit

C. Innovation can arouse more interest in people than Obama can

D. Obama has to focus on rebuilding Americans’ tradition in innovation

41.Today’s structures of innovation need to be rebuilt because _______

A.Americans have lost interest in innovation during the past years

B. Too many risky ideas have destroyed people’s confidence in innovation

C. Institutions, government and business cannot cooperate effectively as before

D. The essential elements of innovation have lost its energy for development.

42.The main content of the text can be summarized as ______

A.The main problem about innovation and the solution

B. The optimistic aspects of the development of innovation

C. The analysis on the advantages and disadvantages of innovation

D. The pessimistic prediction of the development of innovation

四、翻译(10分)

The use of laughter therapy has been in hospitals since the 1970s, (43) a doctor in the U.S.found that getting his patients to laugh helped them recover better. His story was later made in to the movie patch Adams, which started robin Williams.(44) In India, Dr. Kadan Katara started a laughter club in 1995 to encourage good health. From then on, this form of therapy has spread around the world (45). People in the groups may feel uncomfortable at first because the laughter feels forced (46). But once they give in and fully enjoy the 45-minute activity they feel at ease(47). People who take part in laughter therapy learn what scientists have known for years---laughter is the best medicine.

五、书面表达(20分)

The importance of life-long learning to a teacher

六、教学设计(20分)

根据下面提供的教学材料,用英文简述教学目标、教学重难点、词汇教学的主要教学步骤及设计意图。(设计意图可用中文)

Doctor, cook, driver, farmer, nurse

A: What’s your father’s job?

B: My father is a doctor.

七、教学案例分析(16分)

下面是一篇小学对话教学材料及其教学过程设计,请用中文从教师角色、活动设计等方面进行简要评述。

教学内容:

John: Mum, I have a new friend.

Mum: Really? A Chinese friend?

John: Yes, he’s very friendly.

Mum: What’s his name?

John: His name is Zhang Peng. Look! He’s tall and strong.

Mum: Yes, he is.

教学过程:

1.教师出示课文图片并提问:How many people do you see in the picture? Who are they? What are they talking about?

2.播放对话视频,让学生回答一个简单的问题:What’s John’s friends name?

3.再次观看对话,让学生获取更多关于张鹏的信息,完成图表。(Chinese, strong, friendly)

4.用“爸爸去哪儿”电视节目里的人物呈现3张图片,帮助学生在语境中理解friendly和quiet 的含义。再请同学用这两个词说一说班里的同学。

5.学生根据图表中关键词复述zhang peng的信息:Zhang Peng is a Chinese boy. He’s tall and strong. He’s friendly.

6.听录音,学生进行pair work,分角色朗读对话。

7.谈论喜爱的电视节目任务:根据ppt呈现的节目中五个孩子的形象,教师先示范描述:I like

Kimi best. He’s short and thin. He’s friendly.学生描述喜欢的人物。鼓励学生用更多的词汇表达。(简要评述)

8.谈论自己的同学和朋友。

2014年安徽省统考英语试卷答案及解析(小学)

二、单选(10分)

1.D

解析:dilemma 进退两难的境地,骑虎难下,不知如何选择。其他选项词义不符合。

2.A

解析: 祈使句省略了默认的主语you,容易误选为D,注意出现了and,不可以用非谓语动词形式。

3.A

解析:鲍勃非常心灵手巧,家附近的灵活都做了个遍。

4.C

解析:这是一份约束力的合同,所以建议你在律师的陪同下再好好检查一下。

5.B

解析:既然我们到这儿了就去看看他们吧。since表示原因,比because语气弱

6.C

解析:could have done something,过去本可以做某事,对过去发生的事情进行的肯定推测7.A

解析:文化影响儿童理解文字、展示自己、诠释自己经历的方式。interpret有诠释、尤其指对一些抽象概念的诠释,而explain是解释,对不明白的人解释较难的概念、现象等,应用范围广。

8.D

解析:每一种文化都有自己的肢体语言,并且会伴随着口语一起不断丰富其内涵。

9.B

解析:马克吐温的代表作。(美国著名的现实主义代表作家,主要作品有:《密西西比河的生活》、《哈克贝利费恩历险记》、《汤姆·索亚历险记》、《镀金年代》)

10.D

解析:选自雪莱的《西风颂》。

二、完型填空(20分)

11-15 DCABB

16-20 CADBA

21-25 CDBAC

26-30 DACBD

三、阅读理解(24分)

A:

31-34 CABC

B:

35-38 ADBC

C:

39-42 DBDA

翻译(10分)

43. 一位美国医生发现让病人发笑有助于加快康复。

44. 1995年,印度的卡丹卡塔拉博士创建了欢笑俱乐部,旨在更好地提高人们的健康水平。

45. 刚开始,组员们会觉得有些不适应,觉得是被迫而笑的。

46. 但是一旦他们融入这个圈子,充分享受这45分钟的欢愉,他们会觉得非常放松。

47. 接受了欢笑疗法的人最终明白了一个科学家们早已公认的道理,欢笑才是最好的良药。

六、书面表达略(20分)

七、教学设计(20分)

Teaching objectives:

Knowledge objectives: Ss can understand and grasp some new words about jobs, such as famer, nurse, driver and so on and grasp the sentence pattern what’s --- job? to ask others’jobs and answer it.

Ability objectives: students’ ability of communication are improved by sharing their opinions in group discussions and apply the sentence patterns to ask and answer around the topic of job in their daily life.

Affect objectives: students are better aware of the difference between different kinds of jobs and

interests in English learning are aroused by talking about a topic familiar to them.

Key points:recognize, read and make sentences with the key words about jobs and use the sentence pattern to ask and answer others’ jobs.

Difficult points:understand the meaning of cook and use the sentence pattern to ask and answer in real situations.

Teaching procedures:

I will use some pictures about different jobs and ask Ss. Then lead Ss to understand the meaning.(或者用TPR教学单词也可以)

意图:用直观的方式方便学生的理解,同时可以吸引学生的学习兴趣。

Next, ask the Ss to read the word after me for several times, then ask some groups or individual to read the words and help them with their accent.

意图:通过跟读的方式,学生可以更好的熟悉生词的发音,同时用小组和个人朗读的方式可以做到有的放矢。

At last,I design one activity to help them grasp the words. Divide the whole class into two groups and one group choose a S to do some actions about the jobs, then the other group guess what’s his job according to his actions. Which group guess the most will be the winner.

意图:运用游戏的方式,学生在熟悉单词的音,形,义的同时可以更好的调动学生的积极性。

八、教学案例分析(16分)

教师在教学过程中,符合新课标中提出的教师是学习的引导者的要求,主要通过创设一起情境让学生在语境中理解单词的含义,同时设计了许多的对话活动,并且运用了一些当下比较受欢迎的电视节目,学生不仅能理解词汇的意思和用法,还能很好的将所学习的知识运用到实际生活中,提高学生的学习积极性和主动性。新课标的理念要求,英语学习要重视学习的实践性和应用性,教师的活动设计也很好的体现了这一要求。

教师在上课之前出示图片,让学生对对话的内容进行猜测,调动学生的学习积极性,通过第二、三遍的视频观看,学生收集到了对话中的一些细节信息,培养学生的听力能力。教师讲解对话中的生词,结合大家熟悉的3张图片,帮助学生更好的理解。然后学生角色扮演,复述关键信息,对对话中的生词进行了进一步的巩固。后面的巩固活动是教师将所学的词汇运用于实际生活中,达到了英语教学要求的学以致用的目的。

2021年教师招聘考试面试必备题库附答案解析(精选)

2021年教师招聘考试面试必备题库附答案解析 (精选) 一、小明的考试成绩不理想,他伤心地哭了,作为教师的你会怎么办? 首先,小明会因为自己的成绩不理想而哭泣,这说明小明是一个上进的学生,对于这一点,我应该感到很欣慰。但这同时也说明了一个问题:小明承受挫折的能力可能不够强。对于这个问题,我想分两种情况来处理: 1.如果小明是一个成绩一直很优秀的学生,这样的一次“失败”,对于他来说未尝不是一件好事。挫折教育理论告诉我们,在教育过程中,挫折教育能打击学生的骄傲情绪。对于一直很优秀的学生,往往会滋生骄傲的情绪,这样的一次挫折恰好可以帮助训练其对逆境的承受能力,以防今后一旦遇到挫折就一蹶不振,对生活失去信心。对于这样的学生,我会用一周的时间静观其变,他一般都可以自己调整过来,如果情绪依然低落,我会适当地进行激励,告诉他:这点挫折都接受不了,可不像我认识的某某了!老师相信你是一个很坚强的人! 2.如果小明是一个一直努力学习,却成绩上不去的学生,就要多费点心思进行引导。首先,我觉得很有必要在讲解试卷的过程中,告诉学生:“这次的考试,可能有的学生成绩不理想,但这原因是多方面的,有可能是没有发挥好,有可能是学习方法不当,但是,这次考试并不是我们最后的结果,只要我们勇于面对这次的挫折,在后面的时间里,

分析自己有什么不足,及时调整学习方法,继续努力,相信每个学生都会有很大的进步。”在说的过程中,我会有意识地多看小明几眼,并握拳微笑。倘若,小明依然不能振作,我会找他单独谈话,和他一起他分析考试成绩不理想的原因,并且告诉他,挫折是人一生中必然也必须经历的,但是面对挫折,我们不可以选择放弃,而是要越挫越勇,这样才是一个坚强的人!”这样做,首先会让学生觉得,自己依然受到老师的重视,从而增加学习的动力和信心,也会通过老师的分析找到自己的问题,帮助接下来的学习。在解决考试问题的同时,也增进了自己与学生之间的感情。 四、你的班上有一位同学经常迟到,作为班主任该怎么办? 1.不管是因为什么原因,经常迟到是不对的,除非家里有什么特别重要的事,没能按时上课,真是这种情况我会想办法与家长沟通,让他们明白,孩子正是读书的重要年龄,要尽量把精 力都放在学习上,有了家长的支持和监督,相信孩子迟到的机会就不多了。 2.如果只是因为态度问题,我有以下几个办法: <1>.买了小闹钟送给他,告诉他,老师希望这个小闹钟可以帮助老师叫你起床。 <2>.把班里的钥匙交给他保管,我想他应该不好意思让全班同学等他一个人。

小学英语教师公开招聘考试试题和答案

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