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初中数学名词中英文对照

初中数学名词中英文对照
初中数学名词中英文对照

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

初中数学英语名词

positive['pɑz?t?v]number正数negative ['n?g?t?v] number 负数rational ['r???n!] number 有理数number axis ['?ks?s]数轴origin ['?r?d??n]原点opposite ['ɑp?z?t] number 相反数absolute ['ɑp?z?t] value ['v?lju]绝对值power ['pau?]乘方,幂base number底数exponent[?k'spon?nt]指数approximate [?'prɑks?m?t] number近似数significant [s?g'n?f?k?nt] digit 有效数字monomial [m?'nom??l]单项式coefficient [,ko?'f???nt]系数degree of a monomial 单项式的次数polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式term [t?m]项constant ['kɑnst?nt] term 常数项degree of a polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式次数equation ['kɑnst?nt]方程integral ['?nt?gr?l] expression [?k'spr???n]整式solution [s?'lu??n]解linear ['l?n??] equation [?'kwe??n] with one unknown 一元一次方程net 展开图geometric [d???'m?tr?k]figure ['f?gj?]几何图形solid ['sɑl?d] figure ['f?gj?]立体图形plane figure ['kɑnst?nt]平面图形solid ['sɑl?d]体line 线surface['s?f?s]面point 点intersection [,?nt?'s?k??n]相交point of intersection 焦点center 中点angle['??g!]角distance 距离angular['??gj?l?] dissector 角平分线complementary [,kɑmpl?'m?nt?r?] angle 余角degree 度supplementary [,s?pl?'m?nt?ri] angle 补角

congruent ['kɑ?gru?nt] figures 全等形symmetric[s?'m?tr?k] figure 轴对称图形congruent triangles ['tra?,??g!]全等三角形axis of symmetry ['s?m?tr?]对称轴symmetric points对称点radicand['r?d?,k?nd]被开方数perpendicular [,p?p?n'd?kj?l?] bisector[ba?'s?kt?]垂直平分线graph[gr?f]图象isosceles [a?'sɑs!,iz] triangle等腰三角形variable['v?r??b!]变量equilateral [,ikw?'l?t?r?l] triangle 等边三角形constant['kɑnst?nt]常量arithmetic [?'r?θm?t?k] square [skw?r] root算术平方根real number实数square root平方根/二次方根extraction [?k'str?k??n] of square root开平方cube [kjub] root 立方根/三次方根extraction of cube root 开立方radical ['r?d?k!] exponent [?k'spon?nt]根指数irrational [?'r???n!] number无理数

function['f??k??n]函数independent [,?nd?'p?nd?nt] variable自变量proportional [pr?'por??n!] function 正比例函数linear ['l?n??] function 一次函数formula ['f?rmj?l?] for the difference of squares平方差公式

factoring ['f?kt?]因式分解formula for the square of the sum 完全平方公式common ['kɑm?n] factor ['f?kt?]公因式

adjacent [?'d?es?nt] angles on a straight [stret] line 邻补角

vertical ['v?t?k!]angles 对顶角perpendicular [,p?p?n'd?kj?l?]垂直corresponding [,k?r?'spɑnd??] angles 同位角perpendicular line 垂线alternate ['?lt?n?t] interior [?n't?r??] angles 内错角foot of a perpendicular 垂足interior angles on the same side 同旁内角parallel ['p?r?,l?l]平行proposition [,prɑp?'z???n]命题theorem['θi?r?m]定理

translation [tr?ns'le??n]平移ordered pair 有序数对rectangular [r?k't??gj?l?] coordinate [ko'?rdnet] system ['s?st?m]平面直角坐标系x-axis ['?ks?s] x轴y-axis y轴coordinate 座标quadrant ['kwɑdr?nt]象限triangle 三角形altitude ['?lt?,tjud]高median ['mid??n]中线bisector [ba?'s?kt?] of angle 角平分线polygon ['pɑl?,gɑn]多边形diagonal [da?'?g?n!]对角线regular ['r?gj?l?] polygon 正多边形linear equation of two unknown 二元一次方程

system of linear equation of two unknown 二元一次方程组bar graph 条形图substitution [,s?bst?'tju??n] method ['m?θ?d]代入法inequality [?n?'kwɑl?t?]不等式addition [?'d???n] - substitution method加减法solution [s?'lu??n] set 解集linear equality [i'kwɑl?t?] of one unknown二元一次不等式statistic [st?'t?st?k]统计学

system of linear equality of one unknown二元一次不等式组pie chart [t?ɑrt]扇形图

sampling ['s?mpl??] survey 抽样调查histogram ['h?st?,gr?m]直方图population [,pɑpj?'le??n]总体individual [,?nd?'v?d?u?l]个体sample ['s?mp!]样本sample size [sa?z]样本容量simple random ['r?nd?m] sampling ['s?mpl??]简单随机抽样

frequency ['frikw?ns?] distribution [,d?str?'bju??n]频数分布

fraction in lowest terms 最简分数reduction [r?'d?k??n] of a fraction 约分

changing factions to a common denominator [d?'nɑm?,net?]通分

fractional equation 分式方程fraction ['fr?k??n]分式inverse [?n'v?s] proportional [pr?'por??n!] function ['f??k??n]反比例函数hyperbola [ha?'p?b?l?]双曲线parallelogram [,p?r?'l?l?,gr?m]平行四边形rectangle [r?k't??g!]矩形rhombus ['rɑmb?s]菱形square [skw?r]正方形trapezium [tr?'piz??m]梯形isosceles [a?'sɑs!,iz] trapezium 等腰梯形barycenter 重心weighted ['wet?d] average ['?v?r?d?]加权平均数weight 全median ['mid??n]中位数mode [mod]众数range [rend?]极差variance ['v?r??ns]方差quadratic [kwɑd'r?t?k function 二次函数similar figures ['f?gj?]相似图形similar polygons ['pɑl?,gɑn z]相似多边形proportional segments ['s?gm?nt]比例函数homothetic figures 位似图形sine [sa?n]正弦(sin)cosine ['kosa?n]余弦(cos)tangent ['t?nd??nt]正切(tan)trigonometric [,tr?g?n?'m?tr?k] function of acute angle 锐角三角形

projection [pr?'d??k??n]投影parallel ['p?r?,l?l] projection 平行投影center projection 中心投影view [vju]视图

algebraic [,?ld??'bre?k] expression 代数式rotation [ro'te??n]旋转quadratic [kwɑd'r?t?k] equation in one unknow一元二次方程root 根centeral symmetry ['s?m?tr?] figure中心对称circle ['s?k!]圆center of a circle 圆心radius['red??s]半径chord [k?rd]弦diameter [da?'?m?t?]直径

arc [ɑrk]弧semi ['s?m?] -circle 半圆centeral angle 圆心角angle in a circular segment ['s?gm?nt]圆周角circumcircle 外接圆circumcenter 外心tangent ['t?nd??nt] line切线inscribed circle 内切圆incenter 内心random ['r?nd?m] event [?'v?nt]随机事件proability概率tree diagram ['da??,gr?m]树形图

数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom 定理theorem

计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)

命题proposition 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)

被加数augend, summand 加数addend 和sum

减minus(prep.),subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend

差remainder 乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)

被乘数multiplicand, faciend 乘数multiplicator 积product

除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数dividend

除数divisor 商quotient 等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to

大于is greater than 小于is lesser than 大于等于is equal or greater than

小于等于is equal or lesser than 运算符operator

平均数mean 算术平均数arithmatic mean

几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根

倒数(reciprocal)x的倒数为1/x 有理数rational number

无理数irrational number 实数real number

虚数imaginary number 数字digit

数number 自然数natural number 整数integer

小数decimal 小数点decimal point 分数fraction

分子numerator 分母denominator 比ratio

正positive 负negative 零null, zero, nought, nil

十进制decimal system 二进制binary system 十六进制hexadecimal system 权weight, significance 进位carry 截尾truncation 四舍五入round 下舍入round down 上舍入round up 有效数字significant digit

无效数字insignificant digit 代数algebra 公式formula, formulae(pl.)

单项式monomial 多项式polynomial, multinomial 系数coefficient

未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式equation

一次方程simple equation 二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation 四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation 阶乘factorial

对数logarithm 指数,幂exponent 乘方power

二次方,平方square 三次方,立方cube

四次方the power of four, the fourth power

n次方the power of n, the nth power

开方evolution, extraction 二次方根,平方根square root

三次方根,立方根cube root 四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root of n, the nth root sqrt(2)=1.414

sqrt(3)=1.732 sqrt(5)=2.236 常量constant 变量variable

坐标系coordinates 坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate 纵坐标y-coordinate 原点origin 象限quadrant

截距(有正负之分)intercede (方程的)解solution

几何geometry 点point 线line 面plane 体solid

线段segment 射线radial 平行parallel 相交intersect

角angle 角度degree 弧度radian

锐角acute angle 直角right angle 钝角obtuse angle

平角straight angle 周角perigon 底base

边side 高height 三角形triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 直角三角形right triangle 直角边leg 斜边hypotenuse

勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形obtuse triangle

不等边三角形scalene triangle 等腰三角形isosceles triangle

等边三角形equilateral triangle 四边形quadrilateral

平行四边形parallelogram 矩形rectangle

长length 宽width 周长perimeter 面积area

相似similar 全等congruent 三角trigonometry 正弦sine 余弦cosine 正切tangent 余切cotangent

正割secant 余割cosecant 反正弦arc sine

反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent

反正割arc secant

反余割arc cosecant子集subset补充:集合aggregate

元素element交集intersection

并集union

空集void

补集complement

映射mapping

函数function

定义域domain, field of definition

值域range

单调性monotonicity

奇偶性parity

周期性periodicity

图象image

数列,级数series

微积分calculus

微分differential

导数derivative

极限limit

无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)

无穷小infinitesimal

积分integral

定积分definite integral

不定积分indefinite integral

复数complex number

矩阵matrix

行列式determinant

圆circle

圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径radius

直径diameter

圆周率pi

弧arc

半圆semicircle

扇形sector

环ring

椭圆ellipse

圆周circumference

轨迹locus, loca(pl.)

多面体polyhedron

旋转rotation

轴axis

球sphere

半球hemisphere

底面undersurface

表面积surface area

体积volume

空间space

双曲线hyperbola

抛物线parabola

正方形square

梯形trapezoid

直角梯形right trapezoid

等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid

多边形polygon

正多边形equilateral polygon

相位phase

周期period

统计statistics

平均数average

加权平均数weighted average

方差variance

标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion

百分比percent

百分点percentage

百分位数percentile

排列permutation

组合combination

概率,或然率probability

分布distribution

正态分布normal distribution

非正态分布abnormal distribution 图表graph

条形统计图bar graph

柱形统计图histogram

折线统计图broken line graph

曲线统计图curve diagram

扇形统计图pie diagram

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信号与系统常用词汇中英文对照表

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初中数学名词中英文对照

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 初中数学英语名词 positive['pɑz?t?v]number正数negative ['n?g?t?v] number 负数rational ['r???n!] number 有理数number axis ['?ks?s]数轴origin ['?r?d??n]原点opposite ['ɑp?z?t] number 相反数absolute ['ɑp?z?t] value ['v?lju]绝对值power ['pau?]乘方,幂base number底数exponent[?k'spon?nt]指数approximate [?'prɑks?m?t] number近似数significant [s?g'n?f?k?nt] digit 有效数字monomial [m?'nom??l]单项式coefficient [,ko?'f???nt]系数degree of a monomial 单项式的次数polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式term [t?m]项constant ['kɑnst?nt] term 常数项degree of a polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式次数equation ['kɑnst?nt]方程integral ['?nt?gr?l] expression [?k'spr???n]整式solution [s?'lu??n]解linear ['l?n??] equation [?'kwe??n] with one unknown 一元一次方程net 展开图geometric [d???'m?tr?k]figure ['f?gj?]几何图形solid ['sɑl?d] figure ['f?gj?]立体图形plane figure ['kɑnst?nt]平面图形solid ['sɑl?d]体line 线surface['s?f?s]面point 点intersection [,?nt?'s?k??n]相交point of intersection 焦点center 中点angle['??g!]角distance 距离angular['??gj?l?] dissector 角平分线complementary [,kɑmpl?'m?nt?r?] angle 余角degree 度supplementary [,s?pl?'m?nt?ri] angle 补角

印刷中英文术语对照

印刷中英文术语对照 Woodfree paper 書紙 Matt paper 啞粉紙 Glossy paper 光粉紙 1.GSM与LBS( pound)的转换: English paper grade to grammage conversion Grammage Paper Grade (LBS.) 44 gsm 30 lb. text 59 gsm 16 lb. bond, 40 lb. text 67 gsm 45 lb. text 89 gsm 24 lb. bond, 60 lb. text 104 gsm 70 lb. text 118 gsm 80 lb. text 148 gsm 67 lb. bristol, 100 lb. text 162 gsm 60 lb. cover 163 gsm 90 lb. index 176 gsm 65 lb. cover 178 gsm 80 lb. bristol 199 gsm 110 lb. index 216 gsm 80 lb. cover 219 gsm 100 lb. bristol 253 gsm 140 lb. index 263 gsm 120 lb. bristol

270 gsm 100 lb. cover 307 gsm 140 lb. bristol 308 gsm 170 lb. index 325 gsm 120 lb. cover 2.印刷品中英文对照 日历:calendar 台历:desk calendar 挂历:wall calendar 精装书: Case bound, hard bound, cloth bound, hardback, hardcover book 小册子:brochure 纸相架:Paper frame 纸板书: Board book 纸匣: paper tray 螺旋簿: spiral book 合订本:bound book 书芯纸印的封面。小册子的所有纸张(包括封面)采用同一类或相同克重的纸张,称为简装本(self-cover brochure)。 翻页书: flipbook 3.纸张中英文对照 铜版纸,又称涂布印刷纸:Coated Art Paper(or Board), Coated Woodfree; Art paper;Art printing pape;Copper printing paper 双铜纸: both sides coated art paper 亚粉纸: dull finished art paper,matt art paper

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics

统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学Science of Military Law 政治学Political Science 政治学理论Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement 中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 国际政治学International Politics 国际关系学International Relations 外交学Diplomacy 社会学Sociology

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数学名词中英文对照 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】

数学名词中英文对照数学mathematics,maths(bre),math(ame) 公理axiom 定理theorem 计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.) 命题proposition 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.),add(v.),addition(n.) 被加数augend,summand 加数addend 和sum 减minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend 差remainder 乘times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)

被乘数multiplicand,faciend 乘数multiplicator 积product 除dividedby(prep.),divide(v.),division(n.) 被除数dividend 除数divisor 商quotient 等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto 大于isgreaterthan 小于islesserthan 大于等于isequalorgreaterthan 小于等于isequalorlesserthan 运算符operator 平均数mean 算术平均数arithmaticmean 几何平均数geometricmeann个数之积的n次方根倒数(reciprocal)x的倒数为1/x 有理数rationalnumber 无理数irrationalnumber

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

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. A abbreviation 简写符号;简写 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute value 绝对值 accuracy 准确度 acute angle 锐角 acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形 add 加 addition 加法 addition formula 加法公式 addition law 加法定律 addition law(of probability)(概率)加法定律 additive property 可加性 adjacent angle 邻角 adjacent side 邻边 algebra 代数 algebraic 代数的 algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式;代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic operation 代数运算alternate angle (交)错角 alternate segment 交错弓形 altitude 高;高度;顶垂线;高线ambiguous case 两义情况;二义情况amount 本利和;总数 analysis 分析;解析 analytic geometry 解析几何 angle 角 angle at the centre 圆心角 angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角 angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分 angle bisector 角平分线;分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角 angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角 angle of depression 俯角 angle of elevation 仰角 angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角

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