不规则动词表
英语不规则动词变化表
二ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
三 ABC型
四ABB型
七、情态动词
数词的用法
一、表示编号
1.单纯的表示编号，可在数字(用基数词表示)前加number，简写为No.。
如：No.1 No.65
2.用“名词+基数词”，“the +序数词+名词”，表示顺序意义。
如: Bus No.65 Room305
the Sixth Lesson或Lesson Six 第六课
二、表示倍数
1. 倍数+as +形容词/副词(原级)+ as。
两倍：twice 两倍以上：基数词+times
如：The classroom is twice as big as that one.这间教室是那间教室的两倍大。
He ate three times as many bananas as Mary.他吃的香蕉是玛丽吃的三倍。
2. 倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than。
如：This lion is four times bigger than that one. 这头狮子是那头狮子的四倍大。
3. 倍数+ the size/length/weight/width/height…+of+表示比较对象的名词。
如：This river is six times the depth of that one. 这条河是那条河的六倍深。
4. 倍数+what引导的从句。
如：The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.
这条路的长度是三年前的4 倍。
三、表示约数
1. 用”dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions+of”表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如：This mother bought dozens of eggs.那个妈妈买了几十个鸡蛋。
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.数以千计的人死于地震。
2. 用more than, beyond, or more, over, above 等来表示超过或多于某个数目。
用less than, under, below, almost, nearly, up to 等来表示小于或接近某数目。
如：nearly two hours 将近两个小时
more than 100 years 一百多年
under thirty years of age 小于三十岁
3. 用about, around, some 等表示在某一数目左右。
如：about 50 pens大约五十支钢笔
四、表示分数
1. 遇到分数时，分数的分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。
(当分子大于一时，分母的序数词要用复数。)
2. 分子与分母之间加in, 分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基数词。
如：one in ten 十分之一，five in eight八分之五。
3. 分子与分母之间加out of , 分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基数词。
如：five out of seven 七分之五three out of ten 十分之三
五、表示百分数
在表达百分数时，用“基数词(或者小数)+percent(%)”percent用单数形式。
5% five percent 0.7% zero point seven percent
25% twenty-five percent 100% one hundred percent
注：如果想表达几分之几或百分之几十的人或物时，加of，作主语时，谓语动词的数与of 后的名词数一致。
如：Twenty percent of the students are girls.百分之二十的学生是女孩。
Two-thirds of the money was spent on food.三分之二的钱都花在食物上。
六、表示小数
小数点前的数按基数词的读法读，小数点以后的数按一个一个的数字读，小数点用point。
形容词与介词的常见搭配归纳
1. be+形容词+about be angry about 为…生气
be anxious about 为……而忧虑
be careful about
当心
be certain about 对…有把握
be curious about 对…感到好奇
be disappointed about 对…感到失望
be excited about 对…感到兴奋
be glad about
对…感到高兴
be happy about 为…感到高兴
be hopeful about 对…抱有希望
be mad about
对…入迷
be nervous about 为…感到不安
be particular about 对…挑剔
be sad about
为…而难过
be serious about 对…是认真的
be sure about
对…有把握
be worried about 为…担忧
2. be+形容词+at
be angry at
为…生气
be bad at
不善于
be clever at 擅长于
be disappointed at 对…感到失望
be expert at
在…方面是内行
be good at
善于
be mad at
对…发怒
be quick at
在…方面敏捷
be skilful at
在…方面熟练
be slow at
在…方面迟钝
3. be+形容词+for be anxious for
渴望
be bad for
对…有害，
be bound for
前往
be celebrated for 以…出名
be convenient for 对…方便
be eager for
渴望
be famous for
因…闻名
be fit for
对……合适；胜任be good for
有益于；对…有好处be grateful for 对……心存感激
be hungry for
渴望
be late for
因……而迟到
be necessary for
对…有必要
be ready for
为…准备好
be sorry for
为…感到抱歉；
be suitable for
适合于…的
be thankful for 因…而感激
be well-known for 以…出名
4. be+形容词+from be absent from
缺席，不在
be different from 与…不同
be far from
离…远，远远不
be free from
免受；不受…影响的be safe from
免受…的伤害；
be tired from
因…而厌倦；
5. be+形容词+in
be concerned in 与…有关
be disappointed in 对…感到失望
be engaged in
参与；从事于；忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验
be expert in
在…方面是行家
be fortunate in 在…方面幸运
be honest in
在…方面诚实
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be lacking in 缺少…；缺乏…
be rich in
富于
be skilful in
擅长于
be successful in
在…方面成功
be weak in
不擅长；在…方面不行
6. be+形容词+of
be afraid of
害怕
be ashamed of
为…感到羞愧
be aware of
意识到，知道
be capable
能够，可以
be careful of
当心…，对…仔细
be certain of
确信，对…有把握
be fond of
喜欢
be free of
远离…；免于…
be full of
充满
be glad of
为…而高兴
be nervous of
害怕
be proud of
为…自豪
be short of
缺乏
be shy of
畏缩；羞于…
be sick of
对…厌倦
be sure of
确信；对…有把握
be tired of
对…厌烦
be worthy of
值得，配得上
7. be+形容词+to
be accustomed to
习惯于
be blind to
对…视而不见
be close to
靠近，接近
be cruel to
对…残酷，对…无情be devoted to
献身于，专心于
be equal to
等于，能胜任
be familiar to
为(某人)所熟悉
be harmful to
对…有危害
be important to
对…重要
be open to
对…开放；愿接受…的be opposed to
反对…；与…相对
be opposite to
与…相反；和…相对be polite to
对…有礼貌
be related to
与…有关
be respectful to
尊敬
be rude to
对…无礼
be similar to
与…相似
be true to
忠实于，信守
be used to
习惯于
be useful to 对…有用
8. be+形容词+with be angry with
对(某人)生气
be bored with 对…厌烦
be busy with
忙于
be careful with
小心
be concerned with 与…有关
be content with 以…为满足
be delighted with 对…感到高兴
be disappointed with 对(某人)失望
be familiar with
熟悉，精通
be honest with
对(某人)真诚
be ill with
患…病
be patient with
对(某人)有耐心
be pleased with 对…满意(高兴)
be popular with 受…欢迎
be satisfied with 对…满意
be strict with
对(某人)严格
语法知识总结
1. 并列人称代词的排列顺序
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-> 第三人称-> 第一人称
you -> he/she; it -> I
You, he and I should return on time.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
第一人称-> 第二人称-> 第三人称
we -> you -> They
注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。
a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，
It was I and John that made her angry.
是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，如：I and you try to finish it.
c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，
d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
2．物主代词
1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代
作用
例如：
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了
中心名词的--'s属格结构，例如：
Jack's cap 意为The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为The cap is his.
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语，例如：
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语，例如：
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c. 作介词宾语，例如：
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作主语补语，例如：
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
3．双重所有格
物主代词不可与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。
公式为：
a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如：
a friend of mine.
each brother of his.
4．反身代词
1) 列表
I-myself
we-ourselves
you-yourself
you-yourselves
she-herself
he-himself
they-themselves
2)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
我们昨晚玩得很开心
Please help yourself to some fish.
请你随便吃点鱼
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time.
那个时候我不能打扮我自己
注：有些动词后不跟反身代词，get up,
sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down.
请坐
3) 作表语; 同位语
be oneself: I am not myself today.
我今天不舒服
The thing itself is not important.
事情本身并不重要
4) 在不强调的情况下，but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可如：
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意：
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car.
我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词
You should be proud of yourself.
你应为自己感到骄傲
5．相互代词
1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组
他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的
例如：
It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
显而易见，不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的
2) 相互代词的句法功能：
a. 作动词宾语;
People should love one another.
人们应当彼此相爱。
b. 可作介词宾语;
Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other.
吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。
说明：传统语法认为，相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other，存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中，两组词交替使用的实例也很多，例如：
He put all the books beside each other.
他把所有书并列摆放起来。
He put all the books beside one another.
他把所有书并列摆放起来。
Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
这些小团体通常是相互独立的。
c. 相互代词可加-'s构成所有格，例如：The students borrowed each other's notes.
学生们互借笔记。
6．指示代词
1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词例如：
单数复数
限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.
代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
2) 指示代词的句法功能
a. 作主语
This is the way to do it.
这事儿就该这样做
b. 作宾语
I like this better than that.
我喜欢这个甚至那个
c. 作主语补语
My point is this.
我的观点就是如此
d. 作介词宾语
I don't say no to that.
我并未拒绝那个
There is no fear of that.
那并不可怕
说明1：
指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that 作主语，指人)
(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这
个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
(错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时
不能指人)
(对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)
说明2：
That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this 和these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：
(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (错) He admired that who danced well. (that
作宾语时不能指人)
(对) He admired those who danced well.
他赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)
7．关系代词
1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分
例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。)
2) 关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物
见表：
限定性非限定性限定性
指人指物指人或指物
主格who which that
宾格whomthat that
属格whose of which/whose of
which/whose
例如：
This is the pencil whose point is broken.
这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。
(whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语) He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。
(which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略)
3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子，例如：
He said he saw me there, which was a lie.
他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。
说明：关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略，例如：
I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。
He's changed. He's not the man he was.
他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。
8. every, no, all, both, neither, nor
1)不定代词有
all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
2)不定代词的功能与用法
a. 除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词，也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作定语。
I have no idea about it.
b. all 都，指三者以上。
all 的主谓一致：all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。
All goes well. 一切进展得很好。
all 通常不与可数名词单数连用，如：不说all the book，而说the whole book。
但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用，如all day，all night，all the year; 但习惯上不说all hour，all century。
all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用，如all China，all the city，all my life，all the way
3)both都，指两者
a. both 与复数动词连用，但both…and…可与单数名词连用。
b. both, all 都可作同位语，其位置在行为动词前，be 动词之后。如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去，则位于助动词或情态动词之前。
Who can speak Japanese?We both (all) can. 4)neither两者都不
a. neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
b. 作定语与单数名词连用，但neither…nor 用作并列连词，可与复数名词连用。其谓语采用就近原则。
c. 可用于下列句型，避免重复。
She can't sing，neither (can) he.
neither 与nor
d. 如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither，而不用nor。
If you don't do it，neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干。
e. 如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor，不用neither。
He can't sing，nor dance，nor skate.
9．none, few, some, any, one, ones
一、none 无
1) none作主语，多与of 构成短语none of。在答语中，none可单独使用。
Are there any pictures on the wall? None.
2) none作主语，谓语动词单复数均可。但如做表语，则其单复数与表语一致。
It is none of your business.
二、few 一些，少数
few 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，多用于肯定句。
三、some 一些
1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。
2) 当做"某一"解时，也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain)
You will be sorry for this some day.
总有一天，你会后悔这件事的。
A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule.
某些人不同意你的看法。
注意：
(1)在肯定疑问句中用some代替any。
(2)some用于其他句式中:
a. 肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如：
Would you like some coffee?
b. 在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如：
If you need some help，let me know.
c. some位于主语部分,
Some students haven't been there before.
d. 当否定的是整体中的部分时，some可用于否定句。如：
I haven't heard from some of my old friends these years.
这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信。
四、any 一些
any 多用于否定句和疑问句和条件状语从
句中。
当句中含有任何的意思时，any可用于肯定句。
Here are three novels. You may read any.
这有三本小说，你可任读一本
五、one, ones 为复数形式
ones必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any，而不用ones。Have you bought any rulers?
Yes，I 've bought some.
10．第一代词比较辩异one, that和it
one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定)
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个)
你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( 同一物)
我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。
11．one/ another/ the other
one…the other 只有两个
some…the others 有三个以上one…another，another…some…others，others…
others = other people/things
the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用another。
2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
12．anyone/ any one；no one/ none；every/ each
1.anyone 和any one
anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物
2.no one 和none
a) none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one只单独使用，只指人。
b) none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。None of you could lift it.
你们中没有人可举起它。
---- Did any one call me up just now?
--刚才有人打电话给我吗?
---- No one. --没有。
3.every 和each
1) every 强调全体的概念，each强调个体概念。
Every student in our school works hard.
我们学校的学生都很用功。
Each student may have one book..
每个学生都可有一本书。
2) every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。
3) every 只作形容词，不可单独使用。each 可作代词或形容词。
Every student has to take one.
Each boy has to take one.
Each of the boys has to take one.
4) every不可以作状语，each可作状语。
5) every 有反复重复的意思，如every two weeks等; each没有。
6) every 与not 连用，表示部分否定; each 和not连用表示全部否定。
Every man is not honest.
并非每个人都诚实。
Each man is not honest.
这儿每个人都不诚实。
13．both, either, neither, all, any, none
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。
1) both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)
以上词使用范围为两个人或物
Neither of the two boys is clever.
两个男孩都不聪明。
2) both，either
both与复数连用，either与单数连用。Both the boys are clever.
两个男孩都很聪明。
Either of the two boys is clever.
两个男孩都很聪明。
There are flowers on both sides of the street. (两岸)
There are flowers on either side of the street. (岸的两边)路边长满了野花。
3) all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)，none (都不)
以上词使用范围为三者以上
All the flowers are gone.
所有的花都谢了。
I don't like any of the flowers.
这些花我都不喜欢。
I like none of the flowers.
这些花我都不喜欢。
注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词;跟复数名词，用复数动词。
All of the students are there.
所有的学生都在那。
All (of) the milk is there.
所有的牛奶都在那。
14. few, little, a few, a little
(a) few + 可数名词,
(a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点
few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。
He has a few friends.
他有几个朋友。
He has few friends.
他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time.
我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.
几乎没剩下什么时间了。
典型例题:
Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
答案：A. spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few (=few)
not a few (=many)
quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
卖出了许多书。
15. 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是
性质形容词
它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot 热的
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
(错) He is an ill man. (对) The man is ill.
(错) She is an afraid girl.
(对) The girl is afraid.
这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice
用形容词表示类别和整体
某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。
如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry
The poor are losing hope.
有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这
个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor. 注：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词
高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
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英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
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高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc
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常见不规则动词变化表
( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
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(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表.doc
高中英语不规则动词表 王艳英 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。如： like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音 字母，再加 -ed 。如： stop —stopped, trip —tripped 4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加 -ed 。如： study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat 2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent 3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。如： mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew 。如： blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。如：sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 三、不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become
英语不规则动词表(完整版)
1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则 动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意 的是，过去分词并不是过去式）； work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”； live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ， 再加“ ed ”； study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried 除了a、e、i、o、u，其余都是辅音： b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、 t、v、w、x、y、z (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped-- dropped 单元音： [i:][i][e][?][a:][?] [?:][u][u:] [?][?:][?] 双元音： [ei][ai][?i][?u] [au][i?][ε?][u?] 辅音： [p][b][t][d] [k][g][f][v] [s][z][θ][δ] [∫] [з][t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m][n][?][h] [l][r][w][j] 2.不规则动词表（如下） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三 者都相同。（共7个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read— read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都 不相同。（共35个） 1．i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过 去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o， 过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t， 须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）
常用不规则动词表小学版
常用不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词be was/were been 是beat beat beaten 打become became become 变begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹break broke broken 破bring brought broght带来build built built建筑buy bought bought买catch caught caught捉come came come来cost cost cost花费 cut cut cut割 dig dug dug挖 do did done做 draw drew drawn画 dream dreamed dreamed梦 dreamt dreamt梦 drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃 feel felt felt感觉 fight fought fought战斗find found found发现 fly flew flown飞 forget forgot forgotten忘记forgive forgave forgiven原谅get got got得到 give gave given给 go went gone去 have had had有 hear heard heard 听 hold held held持 hurt hurt hurt损伤keep kept kept保持know knew known知道learn learnt learnt学习leave left left离开 let let let让 lose lost lost失去
(完整版)英语不规则动词表(大全)
不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug
不规则动词表完整版
不规则动词表完整版 不定式(Infinitive) 意思过去式 (Past Tense) 过去分词 (Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise 起来arose arisen awake 唤醒awoke awoke, awaked be 是was, were been bear 忍受bore borne, born beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become befall 发生befell befallen beget 引起begot begotten, begot begin 开始began begun behold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bent bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset beset bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖bespread bespread bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往betook betaken bethink 想起bethought bethought bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受bode, bided bided bind 绑bound bound bite 咬bit bitten, bit bleed 流血bled bled blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹blew blown break 断开broke broken breed 产生bred bred bring 带来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned burst 爆炸burst burst buy 买bought bought
【中考】人教版初中(全册)常用不规则动词表
不规则动词： AAA型 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切；割 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 put put put 放 set set set 设置 shut shut shut 关闭 let let let 让 read read read 阅读 AAB型 beat beat beaten 打 ABA型 become became become 成为 run ran run 跑 come came come 来 ABB型 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 build built built 建造 burn burnt burnt 烧 catch caught caught 抓 dig dug dug 挖 hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged绞死 ABB型 feel felt felt 感觉 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 找到；发现 feed fed fed 喂 get got got 得到 hear heard heard 听到 hold held held 握住 keep kept kept 保持 lead led led 领导 lie lied lied撒谎 lie lay lain躺 lay laid laid 下蛋；放置 ABB型 lose lost lost 失去；迷失 leave left left 离开；落下
lend lent lent 借出（lend to）（borrow borrowed borrowed借进borrow from）make made made 做；制造 mean meant meant 意味着；表…的意思 meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 支付 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 ABB型 say said said 说 sit sat sat 坐 stand stood stood 站 shine shone shone 发光；照耀 sweep swept swept 打扫 sleep slept slept 睡 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 想；认为 win won won 赢 ABC型 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 draw drew drawn 画画 drive drove driven 开车 drink drank drunk 喝 fly flew flown 飞 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 结冰 give gave given 给 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 ride rode ridden 骑 rise rose risen 上升 ring rang rung 铃声响 shake shook shaken 摇 sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 throw threw thrown 扔 write wrote written 写 take took taken 带走；拿 wear wore worn 穿
不规则动词表完整版
. freeze froze冻frozen英语不规则动词归类表chosenchose选择choose原形→原形）一、AAA型（原形→woken 醒wake woke bitten bit 咬bite 意思原形过去式过去分词get got 得到got/gotten readread read读forget forgot forgotten 忘记cutcut cut切，割hidden hide hid 隐藏letlet let让
stole stolen 偷steal put put put放awake awoke awoken 醒cost cost cost花费，值sworn swear swore 发誓hithithit撞，击tore torn 撕，扯tear set set set安置安排，weave wove woven 织，编spreadspread spread散布传播，+(e)n原形4. 原形→过去式→hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 意思原形过去式过去分词 shut shut shut 关吃eat ate eaten bid bid bid 出价禁止forbid forbidden forbade burst burst burst 破裂give gave given给cast cast cast 投，掷ride rode ridden骑[ka:st]saw seen看见see rid rid rid 摆脱wrote written写write[rid] fell fallen fall shed shed shed 落下流出，脱ed][落?arisen arise arose slit slit slit )被升起(撕开切开，split split split 劈开裂开，rise risen rose )主动升起(thrust thrust thrust刺，戳][θr?st画drew drawn draw 原形）型（原形ABA →过去式→二、 意思原形过去式过去分词驾驶drove drive driven 成为becomebecame become comecame come来误会mistake mistook mistaken run run跑ran overcame overcome overcome 克服拿走took take taken三AB摇shook shake shaken
高中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
高中英语不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought broadcast 播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could × cast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found ( found 建立founded founded ) fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot