上海市九年级初三中考英语首字母填空分解训练之形容词

学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型

T C 首字母填空之形容词 T 教学目标

1、知道如何判断词性为形容词

2、对形容词表达的语言逻辑了熟于心。 星级

★★★ 授课日期及时段

教学内容

（建议5分钟）

首字母填空是同学们的老大难 ，可是再难也有办法！我们可能做过很多篇首字母填空，再面对一个新的题目时候，仍然做不出来。这就像是，有人要问我们一个小城堡里的家具都摆放在什么位置，但我们却一直站在门外，透过模糊的窗户往里面观望。却没想过要勇敢的敲门进去。我们站在外面太久了！

现在由老师带着你走进去，看看这个城堡里面到底是什么样子的，里面的东西都有什么，都放在什么位置，放的位置有什么讲究。首字母填空就像是这么一个小城堡，我们来敲门进去吧！（利用好芝麻开门这个图标）

【讲解】老师要神秘地启发学生，让他们想想首字母让填的单词都有什么单词，然后引导他们发现首字母填 空这个城堡里面就住了这几个大佬，一个动词，一个形容词、一个是副词，一个是名词，一个是不 定代词。本节我们就来会见一下不定代词。

（建议20分钟）

(2019年上海中考首字母填空） Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

First ， reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself a 1 if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.

C-专题 初中英语首字母填空分解专训之形容词篇

Next，you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car，in a waiting room，on a plane，in bed-even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a c 2 hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.

Another good reason for reading books is that it is u 3 . If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 4 . Many school subjects depend on good reading and，as you read，you learn more and more.

Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not t 5 . You have to be able to read to use a computer and，the better you read，the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date.

Good readers are most likely to be good writers，too. They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write about. Reading books is a w 6 hobby，one of the best. What other hobby could be more useful，or more e 7 !

【参考答案】amused convenient useful easier true wonderful enjoyable

一、形容词及其比较级解密

二、解题技巧

历年上海中考英语首字母填空形容词出现情况

2019年上海中考

If you have good imagination，you can create an attractive story e 97 . 形容词副词easily

Many world-famous film maker and producers are also good story-writers. If not，perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film. 形容词successful

【讲解】先看词性，名词前面作定语，肯定是形容词了。再看语义，98空所在这句其实和前面的句子是有一种因果关系在的，若学生无法感觉语言逻辑，不妨这样翻译成中文：因为世界上许多著名电影制片人也是很好的编剧（你自己不行，可能还得请别人帮你写），所以好剧本是制作一个__ __ 电影的关键。让学生感知，帮助其获得语境和逻辑。

2019年上海中考

According to the survey，the b 94 problem is noise. 形容词比较级biggest

The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces，and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreement last a 196 time. In one case，people who live in the same building haven't talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases， a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in "his space". 形容词long

08年上海中考

Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing.

The ideas in the competition were so g 103 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. 形容词great

2019年上海中考

Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed —it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d 98 for you to sleep. 形容词difficult

【讲解】先判断词性，这一看就是常见句型结构，空格是需要形容词的。再看词义，一看到有but，赶紧看看它后面说什么，说不要喝咖啡或茶，后面冒号就是对其的解释，but和前面的relax是相反的，是对比的，所以这个空肯定是relax相反的。Difficult。其实这个空格通过常识也可以判断。喝茶咖啡肯定是不利于入眠的。

Go to bed e 103 than usual. It may not be easy at first，but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight. 形容词比较级earlier

【讲解】一看空格后面有than，那肯定是形容词比较级了。再看词义，后面的句子是对前面观点的阐释，所以很容易得出答案是earlier

2019年上海中考

First，reading books is f__93__. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. 形容词fun 【讲解】1、符合表语成分2、后句是对93空的解释。

you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e__97__. Many school subjects depend on good reading and，as you read，you learn more and more. 形容词比较级easier

【讲解】1、much副词修饰形容词2、后句是对97空的进一步解释。

2019年上海中考

Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day，Jeff told his friend that he'd fallen in love and planned to get married the n 89 month.形容词next

【讲解】1、名词前是形容词修饰2、plan暗示是将来发生的事情。

Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r 95 of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone. 形容词rest

【讲解】根据段落意思，是剩下的钱。

2019年上海中考

I hope you’re all well. We’re all terribly busy，even Polly，who has finally managed to find some work.

U____(1)____，it’s not a very good job，but at least it’s a job，and maybe she will find something better in the future. 副词unfortunately

Alice has some interesting news，as well. She passed her final exams. We heard last week，so of course，we had a small familly celebration. She doesn’t know what she wants to do yet，but she has plenty of time to decide. She doesnt’t has a boyfriend at the moment，either. I don’t know what’s the matter with them! They’re both pretty e_(5)______! 形容词Enough

Actually it has rained every day for the p_(7)_____ few weeks. It’s unbelievable，isn’t it? 形容词past Anyway，that’s all for my news.

2019年上海中考

Of ten，doctors tell some people to go on diets (节食). The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b1 . They hope the diets will make the people healthy. 形容词比较级better

"How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank.

"A long time，" said the doctor. "Maybe for the r 5 of your life. " 形容词rest

（建议10分钟）

★形容词基础训练试题:

1. In the low latitude area，it is usually very h_____ all the year around.

2. In 1989，a(n) n_______ law was passed by the United Nations to stop people putting waste into sea.

3. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still a________.

4. What he said sounds r_________，but it is impractical.

5. Both of my parents prefer l_______ news to foreign news when they listen to the radio.

6. The price of the portable computers is still so h_______ that I can't afford to buy one.

7. Her trouble was found to be m_______，not physical.

8. The gate is too n________ for a car to pass through.

9. After all，not even n_____ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloud correctly in RP

(Received Pronunciation).

10. You can’t throw the waste everywhere. You should keep the classroom n_________.

11. Don’t be n_________ at the examination，and believe that you can do well in it.

12. The old man received a lot of respect for his n________ character.

13. I didn't sleep well last night because it was too n_______ outside.

14. Such a grammar mistake is c______ among the beginners of English study.

15. Our cadres，whether high or low in their official rank，are the people's public servant and

o_____workers.

16. Although she tried her best to make her work c_______，yet she failed in the end.

17. At the moment of the sunset，the sky turns d_______ red.

18. Every child is p_____ to it parents.

19. America is fond of carrying out hegemony (霸权) all over the world. In the long run they will have to pay

b_____ price than September 11th.

20. It is not the _____ way for America to deal with some problems of Iraq only by force.

21. If you can speak very p______ English，you will have more chances to find a job than others.

22. Though Queen Elizabeth is in her late seventies，she is still q_____ in thinking.

23. You'd better stay at school now. Look! The sky is overcast with dark clouds. I'm afraid h_____ rain is

going to fall.

24. Our company has been very s____ to react to foreign competition. Most of our products are out of fashion.

25. These shoes my mother bought for me are so t____ that they hurt.

26. He had an u_______ holiday in Hong Kong，for he got his pocket picked on the first day.

27. I don't think she is right，so her words of advice were w_______ on me.

答案：1-5. hot，national，alive，reasonable，local 6-10 high，mental，narrow，native，neat

11-15. nervous，noble，noisy，common，ordinary 16-20 complete，deep，precious，bigger，proper 21-25 pure，quick，heavy，slow，tight 26-27 unpleasant，wasted

●首字母填空综合训练试题: (形容词专项训练)

One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms . He was so p 1 that he cooked them and offered to share with his fellow officers. “Let the dog try a piece first，”suggested one c 2 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be p 3 . The dog seemed to enjoy his mushroom，and the officers then began to eat their meal，saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite d 4 taste. An hour later，however，they were all a 5 when the gardener rushed in and said s 6 that the dog was dead. Immediately，the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the n 7 hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very h 8 time getting rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. When they returned，they called the gardener to tell how the dog died. “Did it suffer much before death?”asked one of the officers，feeling very pleased that he had escaped a p 9 death himself. “No”，the gardener looked rather h 10 . “It was killed the moment a car hit it.”

答案：1. pleased 2.careful 3.poisonous 4. delicious 5. astonished

6.seriously

7.nearest

8.hard

9.painful 10.A.happy

score:____________

（建议5分钟）

放电影回顾式学习法

批注：第一步采用放电影学习法，让学生自己回忆在本模块学到了哪些知识点；如果学生回答的都是一些凌乱且琐碎的知识点，这个时候老师可以让学生翻看前面的知识点总结。第二步是错题再次回顾总结，在“斩妖除魔”环节，学生做了几道题目，需要再次让学生总结出现错误的原因及下次如何避免。

我们来回顾一下，副词会出现在什么地方？

_______________________________

_______________________________

常见的副词有哪几个分类？你能很快写出一些，并告诉它们表示什么意思吗？

_______________________________

_______________________________

初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)

上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习 Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from bur ning build in gs. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carry ing imagi nable victims dow n f 70 high ladders. There are reas ons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a buildi ng or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accide nt happe ns and people are t 72 in side. Still, people n eed to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. When ever there is an emerge ncy situati on, they can be see n f 73 there. Being a fire fighter n eeds a lot of t 74 .In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the com mun ity （社区）by visit ing schools, com munity cen tres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accide nts from starti ng. They have to lear n how to deal with differe nt dangerous situations. Above all, it ' s necessary for firefighters to exercise everyida76o be and strong. _ 、 Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 Ianguages. Scientists once thought that man isn ' t the same as ani mals b 73 man can think and lear n. They know now that dogs, mon keys and birds can lear n, too. They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can ' t speak. They make much 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes（猿）can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think I 77 us because they have no Ianguage. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has Ian guage. Every child can speak his own Ian guage very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no ani mals lear n to speak. How do childre n lear n it? Scien tists don ' tweal8/1 kno wappe ns in side our body whe n we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 三、 Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wan ted to come into the garde n he would bark u 72 some one ope ned the gate. As the n eighbours compla ined of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch （门闩）to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate. H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was bark ing so that some one would let him o 77 ! Since the n, he has developed ano ther bad h 78 . As soon as he ope ns the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garde n and waits un til the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks un til some one lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begi ns bark ing a 80 . Yesterday my husba nd removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since the n, we have not see n him. 四、 Elizabeth lived with her six childre n in a small house. One win ter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth ' s houee was high escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth ' s friends could not un derwtan75 she wan ted to give so much whe n she already had so many childre

上海市2019年初三英语中考二模汇编：完形填空

上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：完形填空 宝山 Kids love to run here, there and everywhere. But as we age, we seem to lose the enjoyment of running. This popular form of exercise，though，offers great benefits (好处）to everyone. It helps with weight control, and it (75)__________ the effects of aging. It helps us relax and increases confidence. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits linked to running besides those related to (与有关）(76)__________. You can run almost anywhere: you don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment. For that reason and others, running is a favourite form of exercise for many people. If you want to run, how can you get started? It is not (77) __________to start exercising when you're not feeling well. If you haven't exercised in a while, you should check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to begin a new exercise routine. If your doctor says OK, you're ready to go! What’s next? Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don't need to be expensive; they just need to give your feet good support. Find a running (78)__________. On days that you don't feel like exercising, he or she can help encourage you. If you can't find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too. Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Don't wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars，stray dogs, etc. Be sure to carry identification(身份证明)，and wear (79)__________clothing in order to be seen easily. If you're ready to start, why not take part in is the next “Let's Run"? The event is a fundraiser (资金筹集活动)that benefits children and parents in need. It's a great way to experience the joy of running (80) __________giving a helping hand to the poor. 75. A. improves B. increases C. delays D. changes 76. A. enjoyment B. health C. energy D. wealth 77. A. special B. fair C. dangerous D. wise 78. A. neighbor B. assistant C. passenger D. partner 79. A. tight B. thick C. bright D. clean 80. A. for B. while C. if D. though 崇明 If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to ___75___key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good method when you are pressed for time, such as when you are taking an exam, but, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have___76___the ability to enjoy reading. In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should ___77___ their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty- five minutes each day and enjoy reading a good book – slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a safe, not to discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drink coffee and just read. Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem ___78___ when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been a long0lasting ___79___ in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company of pirates and heroes, of evil criminals and

九年级英语 首字母填空练习20篇

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2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)

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【英语】英语中考英语完形填空（word） 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language） course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. "Hello!" Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences." 8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!" she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average（平均分）was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview. Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school." I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. "Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you." Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers. 1. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different 2. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited 3. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID 4. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful 5. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt 6. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased 7. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete 8. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like 9. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free 10. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working 11. A. in B. off C. to D. up 12. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness

上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习

模块十九：首字母填空 一、首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。 二、例题分析： A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】 本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 63 / 1 【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。

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学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型 T C 首字母填空之形容词 T 教学目标 1、知道如何判断词性为形容词 2、对形容词表达的语言逻辑了熟于心。 星级 ★★★ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 （建议5分钟） 首字母填空是同学们的老大难 ，可是再难也有办法！我们可能做过很多篇首字母填空，再面对一个新的题目时候，仍然做不出来。这就像是，有人要问我们一个小城堡里的家具都摆放在什么位置，但我们却一直站在门外，透过模糊的窗户往里面观望。却没想过要勇敢的敲门进去。我们站在外面太久了！ 现在由老师带着你走进去，看看这个城堡里面到底是什么样子的，里面的东西都有什么，都放在什么位置，放的位置有什么讲究。首字母填空就像是这么一个小城堡，我们来敲门进去吧！（利用好芝麻开门这个图标） 【讲解】老师要神秘地启发学生，让他们想想首字母让填的单词都有什么单词，然后引导他们发现首字母填 空这个城堡里面就住了这几个大佬，一个动词，一个形容词、一个是副词，一个是名词，一个是不 定代词。本节我们就来会见一下不定代词。 （建议20分钟） (2019年上海中考首字母填空） Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First ， reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself a 1 if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. C-专题 初中英语首字母填空分解专训之形容词篇

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