大学英语4(终极版)

Unit1

1.Taxes are a(n) which may fall on everybody.

税收是每个人都可能承担的义务。

2.We the authority's decision not to close the hospital.

我们赞成当局不关闭医院的决定。

3.The doctor's instructions must be exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.

医生的指示必须准确地完成；病人的生命取决于它

4.Do these opinion polls really what people are thinking?

这些民意测验真的反映了人们的想法吗？

5.I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to in use of words and phrases.

我更倾向于认为记忆是一个垫脚石，以(灵活)运用词语和短语

6.In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.

在她的办公室备忘录中，她倾向于(贬低)工作人员所做的工作。

7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of for greater efficiency

and profit.

铁路运输的历史部分是为了提高效率和利润而奋斗的历史。

8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it

他在新职位上没有知道会带来什么

9.He is one of the greatest experts in that field.

据说他是那个领域最伟大的专家之一。

10.Absolute secrecy is essential. , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.

绝对保密是必要的。因此，越少意识到这个项目的人越好。

Unit2

Substitute arrangement resemble trace ultimate

Eternally commit constantly mutual attach

1.Countless fossil discoveries allow us to evolution of today’s organism from earlier

forms.

无数的化石发现使我们能够追溯早期生物体的早期演化。

2.All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of concession,

politeness and courtesy.

所有立法、所有政府、所有社会都是基于相互让步、礼貌和礼貌的原则而形成的。

3.Several euro-zone governments object to the, which they said put them at disadvantage。

一些欧元区政府反对这样的安排，他们说这样做会使他们处于不利地位

4.It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed to be true

was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of time.

也许人们需要几十年才能最终承认，他们所相信的一切都是真实的，只是暂时的一套措施，在有限的时间内有效。

5.Researchers have found that artificialfor the natural sweeteners actually increase One’s

appetite and make him eat more.

研究人员发现，人工替代天然甜味剂实际上增加了食欲，使他吃得更多。

6.Indeed, many college students do not select their career path immediately after they

graduate.

事实上，许多大学生毕业后并没有选择最终的职业道路。

7.We can not too much importance to self-discipline in one’s success.

在一个人的成功中，我们不能过分强调自律。

8.An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one all its information can be

refreshed

电子词典比印刷版有优势，它的所有信息都可以不断更新

9.Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to models

that grace the cover of magazines.

广告增加了社会对美的定义，使我们许多人渴望模仿那些能掩盖杂志封面的模型。

10.In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, but helping another it is.

在大多数西方国家，自杀不是犯罪，而是帮助他人犯罪。

Answer:

1 trace

2 mutual

3 arrangement

4 eternally

5 substitutes

6 ultimate

7 attach 8constantly 9.resemble 10commit

Unti3

diminish revive qualify accused fraudulent

tactic infringe legal excerpt echo

1.She refused to answer questions that on her private affairs.

她拒绝回答侵犯她私人事务的问题。

2.This is a view by many on the copyright protection.

这是许多人对版权保护的看法

3.The following description of Pearl Harbor is from a history book.

下面描述的珍珠港是摘自一本历史书。

4.These people seem to think that reading a few books on business management would them

as experts.

这些人似乎认为读几本关于商业管理的书会使他们成为专家。

5.It is perfectly to import these goods under European law.

按照欧洲法律进口这些货物是完全合法的。

6.The actor’s trip home h as his memory of his childhood.

这位演员的回家之旅使他想起了童年时代。

7.She practically me of starting the fire!

她实际上指控我发动了火灾！

8.Salesmen employ all sorts of clever to try and persuade you.

推销员用各种巧妙的策略来说服你。

9.The strength of the army was greatly by outbreaks of disease.

军队的力量因疾病的爆发而大大减弱了。

10.She got the job as a science teacher by means; she pretended she had studied physics

at university.

她靠欺骗手段获得了理科教师的工作；她假装大学时学过物理。

Answer:

1 infringed

2 echoed

3 excerpted

4 qualify

5 legal

6 revived

7 accused

8 tactics

9 diminished10 fraudulent

Unti4

familiarity qualification reward sufficiently evaluate

fundamental classification steer consequently sensitive

1.It is well-known that photographic paper is highly to light.

众所周知，照相纸对光很敏感。

2.The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure

and in the evaluation of written material.

法学院入学考试的第一部分是对阅读理解能力、图形分类和书面材料评估进行评估。

3.Because they are not literate and job-prepared, some young people can’t hold a job for long.

由于他们没有足够的文化素养和工作准备，一些年轻人不能长期工作

4.The boss managed to the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of

environmental protection.

老板设法把讨论从金钱的话题转移到了环境保护的话题上。

5.Sam’s with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.

山姆对流行音乐的熟悉是如此惊人，以至于他能唱出大量流行歌曲。

6.His car broke down on the way and he was late for the meeting with his clients.

他的车在路上抛锚了，因此他和他的客户开会迟到了。

7.One of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get to

meet people from different parts of the country.

做这项社会工作的一个好处是，我可以学会独立、宽容和接触来自全国各地的人们。

8.Mary has got all the right for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it.

玛丽有所有的权利资格的工作但都不适合

9.As college students, we should have a command of the of not only social sciences but also natural

sciences.

作为大学生，我们不仅要掌握社会科学的基本知识，还要掌握自然科学的基础知识。

10.The personnel manager said that he couldn’t Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at

work.

人事经理说，他不能评价迈克的能力，而实际上没有看到他在工作。

Answer:

1 sensitive

2 classification

3 sufficiently

4 steer

5 familiarity

6 consequently

7 reward

8 qualifications

9 fundamentals10 evaluate

Unit5

dismay terrify haunt mount compound

invisible discern indifferent accountable mortgage

1.As if moved by a single thought, they cried out in and grief.

他们仿佛被一个念头感动了，哭得又沮丧又悲伤。

2.The absolute fake is so obvious but it is still to us.

绝对赝品是显而易见的，但它仍然是我们看不见的

3.He is mentally ill and cannot be held for his actions.

他患有精神病，不能对他的行为负责。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/011377003.html,st year, rates in Hong Kong dipped below 1%, adding fuel to the home-price surge.

去年，香港跌破1%的抵押贷款利率，进一步助推房价飙升。

5.Helmut’s problems were by his lack of concentration.

赫尔穆特的问题因他的注意力不够集中而加重了。

6.But part of the job of a leader on the scene is to what’s doable from undoable.

但部分领袖的工作现场是辨别什么是可行的从撤消。

7.But social frustration is because of pressure from the country’s exploding young

population.

但是，由于这个国家不断增长的年轻人的压力，社会的挫折感越来越大。

8.All your mistakes will come back to you.

你所有的错误都会再次困扰你

9.He assumed an air of , but at the bottom of his heart he was greatly disappointed.

他装出一副满不在乎的样子，但内心深处却大失所望

10.The biting cold was more than anyone could have imagined.

刺骨的寒冷比任何人想象的都可怕

Answer:

1 dismay

2 invisible

3 accountable

4 mortgage

5 compounded

6 discern

7 mounting

8 haunt

9 indifference10 terrifying

U1

8、

1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on)

With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.

2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment)

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to)

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.

4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心 (conscience) 且没有资格的

权力追求者。(at best, at worst)

At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway)

We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.

9、

1.It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework ... or when they die .

看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟，给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候

2.One exception to the “unnecessary father” syndrome is the glowing media attention that athome dadshave received.

这种“无需父亲”综合征的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

3.By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails.

同样，家庭唯一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时，其灵活程度也要小一些，因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。

4.Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absence of fathers form households causes serious problems for children, for society at large.

目前，研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩——继而也对整个社会——带来严重的问题。

5.As a society, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers

are — not only for financial support, but for emotional support, education and discipline as well.

作为一个社会，我们需要认识到，对于孩子来说，父亲是与母亲同等重要的，不仅仅在经济支持上，而且在感情依靠、教育和纪律训导方面都是如此。

U2

8、

1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。(provide for)

The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.

2.我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。(grow out of; bring up)

Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.

3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。(long before)

We have learned some words long before we can read.

4.很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。(the more ... the more)

Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.

5.新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。(rather)

The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.

9、

1.The feeling is that the home alone can provide anything resembling a satisfactory

arrangement for the old and the young.

人们的感觉是只有家庭才能给老人与幼童提供使他们会产生满足感的一切。

2.But for the young, it is to be taken for granted that not much need be said, since there

is natural paternal affection.

对子女来说，享有父母的呵护毋庸多说，因为这是一种本能的父辈的情感。

3.After all, there is nothing more beautiful in this world than a healthy wise man, with

“ruddy cheeks and white hair,”talking in a soothing voice about life as one knows it.

终究，世上再也没有什么能比一个健康而智慧的老者更完美的了。他有着“红润的面庞，雪白的头发”，用和蔼的声音，谈论着人生世故。

4.Many Americans must have seen Chinese pictures of the God of Longevity, with his high

forehead, his ruddy face, his white beard — and how he smiles!

美国人大概也看到过中国人所画的老寿星，他那高突的前额、红润的面庞、雪白的长须，还有他笑容可掬的神态！

5.I have no doubt that the fact the old men of America still insist on being so busy and

active can be directly traced to individualism carried to foolish extent.

我丝毫不怀疑，美国的老人依旧要坚持说他们又忙碌又活跃这一事实，可以归为个人主义被推崇到了愚蠢的地步。

U3

8、

1.你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。(pluck off)

You should pluck off the dead fl owers in time.

2.我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。(qualify as)

I don’t think what you said really qualifies as an answer.

3.我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。(echo)

Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.

4.毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。(revive)

There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.

5.史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。(file for)

The Smiths have filed for divorce in the divorce court.

9、

1.When Brian Hill, a 20-year-old blogger from North Carolina, posted on his Web site last

December a photograph of an airport security officer conducting a pat-down, a legal

battle was the last thing he imagined.

丹佛——布莱恩?希尔，一位北卡罗来纳州20岁的博主，去年12月在他自己的博客上发布了一张机场保安人员搜身的照片，没想到由此引来了一场法律战。

2.To allow others who have not shared in that Investment to reap the benefit ultimately hurts

our ability to continue to fund that investment at the same level.

“允许那些没有参与投资的人谋取利益，最终会伤害了我们按照同样的水平进行投资的能力.”

3.Mark Hinueber, general counsel for Stephens Media, owner of The

Review-Journal, echoed Ms Glines’ concerns,saying that cutting and pasti ng articles “steals the potential audience for our editorial material and traffic to our Web sites.”

《评论期刊》的投资人兼斯蒂芬斯媒体的法律总顾问马克?西纽贝尔赞同格兰斯的观点，说剪贴文章就是“窃取我们所编辑材料的潜在读者和网络流量。”

4.Other critics of the suits contend that reposting material for the purposes of discussion does

not constitute Infringement.

关注该诉讼的其他评论家也认为，出于讨论的目的而重新粘贴的资料不构成侵权。

5.If the accusation were true that we were just a purely greedy operation not advancing the

interests of copyright law, then we wouldn’t be addressing viewer diversion.

如果指控成立，说我们纯粹是一家贪婪的公司，而不是在推动版权法权益，那我们就不会处置网站受众转移的问题。”

U4

8、

1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。(range from ... to)

My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.

2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。(surprisingly)

Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.

3.他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。(qualify for)

His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.

4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？(interpretation)

What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?

5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。(be capable of)

The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.

9、

1.The study of literature is not only civilized and civilizing — encompassing, as it does,

philosophy, religion, the history of events and the history of ideas —but popular and

practical.

文学的研究——包含对哲学、宗教、历史事件的发展和观念由来的研究，不仅是文明的，同时是有教化作用的，而且是流行的和实际的

2.This requirement is certainly no impediment to a major in English.

这一要求对主修英语的学生来说肯定不成问题。

3.Graduates with merely technical qualifications are finding jobs in business, but often

failing to hold them.

只有技术性资格的毕业生能找到从商工作，但却经常难以居其位。

4.Employers complain that these appa r ent ly promi s ing young men and women are

simply not competent communicators.

雇主们抱怨说，这些表面上年轻有为的男女们根本不会有效地交流，

5.The list of federal positions for which English majors may qualify ranges from Claims

Examiner to Foreign Service Officer to Highway Safety Management Specialist.

主修英语的毕业生能胜任联邦政府的一系列工作，从索赔审议到外交官再到公路安全管理专家等等。

U5

8、

1.产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。(conform to)

The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.

2.新的见解有望为我们探索应对这种情况的新方法铺平道路。(pave the way for)

New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition.

3.谚语来源于生活，是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。(derive from)

Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.

4.这段情感关系一直困扰着她，而且不见尽头。(haunt)

The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight.

5.应当承认，很难判定这件独特商品的合适价格。(discern)

Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.

9、

1.Eichmann had no motives other than what Arendt described as “an extraordinary diligence in looking out for his

personal advancement.”

艾希曼别无动机，只是阿伦特所描述的“一种超乎寻常的寻求个人升迁的勤奋而已??

2.That such remoteness from reality and such

thoughtlessness can wreak more havoc than all the evil instincts taken together was, in fact, the lesson one could learn in Jerusalem.

阿伦特得出了这样的结论：“这种远离现实的心理和这种无思想的盲从会胜过所有的邪恶本性，从而引发出更大的惨祸，而这一点事实上恰是我们可以在耶路撒冷汲取的教训。”

3.This inst itutionalized narcissism and contempt for the “others”found its

ultimate expression in the subprime mortgage

此种制度化的自恋和对“其他人”的蔑视在次级抵押贷款行业及其衍生而来的投资业得到了终极的显现

4.The narcissistic business model provided the modern day “circumstances”that enabled individuals to ignore the poisonous consequences of their choices.

自恋的商业模式提供了现代的“情景”，促使个体无视自己的抉择的恶果，由此铺就了一条通往全方位的行政经济大屠杀的道路。

5.It is less a thirst for revenge than it is a rebellion against this banal evil.

公众的愤怒并不是渴望复仇，而是在反抗这个平庸之恶。

新编大学英语4课文翻译(包括课后文章翻译)和答案

Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1）certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words

(整理)大学英语quiz1答案

注意：本版面只供下载试卷录音用! 要查看试卷打印版，请点这里。 说明： ?由于试卷录音文件有可能很大，所以出于下载可靠性的考虑我们只提供按试卷各个部分 下载录音文件的功能。请点击位于试卷各个部分开头的小喇叭()检查该部分的录音， 点击下载按钮()下载该部分的录音文件。文件的格式为MP3。 ?要打印试卷供学生用，点这里进入打印版页面后请点击网页浏览器的打印按钮打印试卷。 姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________ 大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试1 试卷编号：quiz1 考试时间：70 分钟 满分：100 分 注意事项 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1) Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD 21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD

41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCAB 1.I'd like to take ___D_______ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts. A. profit B. benefit C. occasion D. advantage 2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave ___A_______ any words. A. out B. alone C. off D. behind 3.When doing the wash, it is important to _____B__ white and colored clothing. A. compare B. separate C. establish D. contrast

新视野大学英语2最新quiz原题+答案

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