物流英语题库

I. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.

1.International trade is the exchange of the capital, goods and ___across

international borders or territories.

A. materials

B. factors of production

C. products

D. services

2. The reason why international trade is more costly is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as____, time costs due to border delays and costs associated with country differences.

A. production

B. tariffs

C. capital

D. goods

3. After the negotiation of export documents under L/C by the beneficiary, the importer, after viewing the documents, should do the ___of documents by effecting payment.

A. claims

B. delivery

C. redemption

D. importance clearance

4 If we had received your L/C, we ___shipment.

A. will effect

B. have effect

C. would have effected

D. had effected 5．International trade is the exchange of capital, goods and services across international border or territories. It is typically more costly than domestic trade.(true)

6. According to Inconterms 2000,which group of the following trade terms mean that the buyer must contract for the carriage of the named port of destination?( )

A. FOB CIF EXW

B. EXW FCA CFR

C. FCA FAS FOB

D. DAF FAS DES

7.____means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail at the named port of shipment.

A. CPT

B.CIP

C. FCA

D. FOB

8. The ____term can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport.

A. CPT

B.CFR

C. FCA

D.CIP

9. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____, when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him.

A. Named destination

B. Named port of destination

C. Named place

D. Any place

10. CIF should be followed by___.

A. Port of transshipment

B. Port of destination

C.port of call

D.port of shipment

11.According to Incoterms 2000,( )means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail in the port of shipment and seller has to procure the cargo transportation insurance.

A. CFR

B. FCA

C.CPT

D. CIF

17. For supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit of logistics, the full range of functional work must be ( ).

A. Managed

B. Integrated

C. Transported

D. supplied

18.Supply chain is sometimes called the value chain or( )chain.

A. demand

B.price

C. Provision

D. command

19.Logistics is the work required to move and position( )throughout a supply chain.

A.Work-in process inventory

B.inventory

C. Manufacturing

D. Manufactured goods

20. Logistical operations can be divided into 3 areas: market distribution,

manufacturing support, and ( ).

A.Procurement

B. Appointment

C.service

D. Order

21.In most supply chains,customer requirements are transmitted in the form of____.

A.Materials

B.Orders

C..valuse

D.Inventories

22. Finding and managing the desired( )mix across the supply chain is a primary responsibilities of logistics.

A.Value

B.Service

C.Transportation

D.Cost

23. Transportation requirements can be satisfied in ( )basic ways.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

24. For a successful logistics system, a delicate balance should be maintained between transportation cost and ( ).

A.inventory

B.Market share

C.Market service

D.Service quality

25. Logistical strategies should be designed to maintain the ( )possible financial investment in inventory.

A.lowest

B.Maximum

C.Proper

D.Highest

26. An enterprise operating transportation in logistics may engage the service of a wide variety of( )that provide different transportation services on a per shipment basis.

A.Carriers

B. Consignees

C.Customers

27. within individual logistics areas,different movement requirements exist with respect to ( ),availability of inventory,and urgency of movement.

A.manufacturing support

B.Procurement

C.Size of order

D.Market distribution

28.（）is concerned with purchasing and arranging inbound movement of

materials,parts,and /or finished inventory from suppliers to manufacturing or assembly plants,warehouses,or retail stores.

A.market distribution

B.Procurement

C.Manufacturing support

D.Inventory

。

II. True (T) or False (F)

1. supply chain(also called the value chain or demand chain)management consists of collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

2. For a supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit of logistics, the full range of functional work must be integrated.

3. Logistics refers to the process of planning,implementing and controlling the efficient,effective flow and storage of goods,services and related information from point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of meeting customer requirements.

4. In most supply chains, customer requirements are transmitted in the form of inventories.

5. The objective in inventory strategy is to achieve desired customer service with the maximum inventory commitment.

6. A sound inventory strategy is based on a combination of 5 aspects of selective deployment

7. Inventory typically needs to be warehoused at any time during the logistics process.

8. Procurement is concerned with purchasing and arranging outbound movement of materials, parts, and/or finished inventory form suppliers to customers.

9. The movement of finished product to customers is procurement.

10. In order to achieve customer satisfaction logistics should be managed to do the effort at any expense.

11. Transportation in the category of logistics is the operational area of logistics that geographically moves and positions inventory.

12. The work of logistics consists of: order processing; inventory; transportation; warehousing, materials handing, and information; and facility network.

13. In logistics operation, information from and about customers flows through the enterprise in the form of sales activity, forecast, and orders.

III. Complete the following abbreviations (e.g. B/L: bill of lading)

1. C&F:

2. CPT:

3. CY/CY:

4. F/F:

5. EDI:

6. J IT:

7. LCL:

8. 3PL:

9. CFS:

10. FCL:

IV. Match the following definitions with the corresponding terms below.

Inventory management Materials handling Order management Production scheduling Returned products Parts and service support

1. After sale support for products in the form of repair parts, regularly scheduled service, emergency service, and so on.

2. Management of the activity that take place between the time a customer places an order and the time it is received by the customer.

3. Determining how much to produce and when to produce it.

4. Stocks of goods that are maintained for a variety of purposes, such as for resale to others, and as well as for supporting manufacturing or assembling processes.

5. A way for the manufacturers to handle product damage, product fault and other unexpected things.

6. The short distance movement of products within the confines of a facility such as plant or warehouse.

outsourcing distribution interchange Partnership alliance installation

1. Contracting, sub contracting, or “externalizing” non-core activities to free up cash, personnel, time, and facilities for activities where the firm holds competitive advantage.

2. Type of business organization in which two or more individuals pool money, skills, and other resources, and share profit and loss in accordance with terms of the partnership agreement.

3. Movement of goods and services from the source through the distribution channel. Right up to the final customer, consumer, or user and the movement of payment in the opposite direction, right up to the original producer or supplier.

4. Fixed or semi-fixed location of a complete system or a self-contained unit, with its accompanying assemblies, accessories and parts.

5. Coming together of two or more firms to create a unique organizational entity.

6. Agreement among interconnected electric utilities to buy, sell, and/or exchange surplus power among themselves.

Cross-dock Cycle counting Discrete picking Quality assurance Warehouse management systems dunnage

1. It often utilizes Auto ID Data Capture(AIDC) technology to efficiently monitor the flow of products.

2. It is the action of unloading materials from an incoming trailer or rail car and immediately loading these materials in out bound trailer or rail cars, thus eliminating the need for warehousing storage.

3. It is full material whose types include loose fill(packing peanuts), paper, bubble

wrap, foam, and air pillows.

4. They are steps taken to make sure that a company’s products or services are of sufficiently high quality.

5. The picking is individually countable, or identifiable by serial numbers, and is measurable in distinct units.

6. It is period of time that stocks are counted on a given basis like one day or one batch.

V. Cloze

There are 5 areas of logistical work: order processing; inventory; transportation; warehousing, materials handling and packaging; and facility__1__.The processing of orders involves all aspects of managing customer requirements from initial order receipt, delivery, invoicing and__2__.A sound inventory strategy is based on a combination of 5 aspects of selective__3___.From logistical system viewpoint,3 factors are fundamental to transportation performance: cost, speed and__4__.Information from and about customers flows through the enterprise in the form of the sales activity,__5__and orders.

1.A. processing B. activity C. network D. installation

2.A. collection B. segmentation C. recommendation D. selection

3.A. Employment B. development C. unemployment D. deployment

4.A. assistance B. Persistency C. consistency D. resistance

5.A. forwards B. forests C. foreheads D. forecasts

The Council of Logistics Management has developed the following definition:"Logistics is the process of planning,__6__and controlling the efficient, effective flow and__7__of goods,__8__and related information from point of origin to the point of __9__for the purpose of conforming to __10__requirements."

6.A. complementing B. implementing C. implement D. complement

7. A. exchange B. movement C. storage D. transportation

8. A. trade B. service C. innovation D. technology

9. A. plant B. market C. destination D. consumption

10. A. customer B. salesman C. vendor D. Business partner

物流英语题库1-0-8

物流英语题库1-0-8

问题： [多选]ContainerizationCallspeedupthelogisticsprocess，suchas（）. A.handling B.loadingandunloading C.storing D.transport

问题： [多选]Freightforwarderspurchaselongdistanceservicefrom（）carriers. A.water B.rail C.air D.truck

问题： [多选]Forklifttruckisveryconvenientequipmentfor（）. A.loadinggoods B.unloadinggoods C.transportationbrokers D.insurancebrokers https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0114237056.html,/ 单身俱乐部

问题： [多选]Insuranceisveryimportanttologisticsbecauseofthepotentialhazardsanddangersintheprocess,suchas（）. A.fireandtheft B.unqualifiedproducts C.techniqueproblem D.andevennaturaldisasters

问题： [多选]Logisticsinformationreferstogenerallogistics（）anddocumentation. A.knowledge B.materials C.images D.CPU

《物流英语》模拟卷D

华东师范大学成人高等教育（网络教育） 物流管理(专科) 《物流英语》模拟试卷（D卷） 考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟 学习中心：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________ 成绩：_________ 注：答案统一做在答题纸上。 一、单项选择（15题*2分，共计30分） 1．To improve efficiency, ______. A．companies need to form partnerships and alliances B．management should concentrate on cost containment C．some key parts of logistics profession should be heavily regulated D．anti-trust rules should be practiced 2. What makes industry move reverse logistics to the front burner? ______ A. increasing population B. buying power C. environment change D. decline of forward logistics 3. Why is supply chain management emerged as a core management discipline? ______ A. Savvy supply chain executives have started to focus on the enormous benefits to two extremes. B. Collaboration between all facets of the supply chain goes a long way. C. Few are asking enough of supply chain. D. Elizabeth Arden provided examples of how today’s companies are defining and building core competencies. 4. Logistics ______. A．has as long a history as wars B．originated in the United States C．has played a vital role in military operations D．is more or less transportation 5. More and more companies have adopted the JIT inventory management because______. A．it is cost-saving B．customers have changed their way of shopping C．production executives welcome it D．marketing managers are faced with more challenges

物流英语题库

I. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. 1.International trade is the exchange of the capital, goods and ___across international borders or territories. A. materials B. factors of production C. products D. services 2. The reason why international trade is more costly is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as____, time costs due to border delays and costs associated with country differences. A. production B. tariffs C. capital D. goods 3. After the negotiation of export documents under L/C by the beneficiary, the importer, after viewing the documents, should do the ___of documents by effecting payment. A. claims B. delivery C. redemption D. importance clearance 4 If we had received your L/C, we ___shipment. A. will effect B. have effect C. would have effected D. had effected 5．International trade is the exchange of capital, goods and services across international border or territories. It is typically more costly than domestic trade.(true) 6. According to Inconterms 2000,which group of the following trade terms mean that the buyer must contract for the carriage of the named port of destination?( ) A. FOB CIF EXW B. EXW FCA CFR C. FCA FAS FOB D. DAF FAS DES 7.____means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail at the named port of shipment. A. CPT B.CIP C. FCA D. FOB 8. The ____term can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport. A. CPT B.CFR C. FCA D.CIP 9. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____, when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. A. Named destination B. Named port of destination C. Named place D. Any place 10. CIF should be followed by___. A. Port of transshipment B. Port of destination C.port of call D.port of shipment 11.According to Incoterms 2000,( )means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail in the port of shipment and seller has to procure the cargo transportation insurance. A. CFR B. FCA C.CPT D. CIF 17. For supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit of logistics, the full range of functional work must be ( ). A. Managed B. Integrated C. Transported D. supplied 18.Supply chain is sometimes called the value chain or( )chain. A. demand B.price C. Provision D. command 19.Logistics is the work required to move and position( )throughout a supply chain. A.Work-in process inventory B.inventory C. Manufacturing D. Manufactured goods 20. Logistical operations can be divided into 3 areas: market distribution,

《物流英语》试卷A卷

D)四

（13）Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean____ . A）vessels B）vehicles C）equipments D）shipments （14）----Do you know the function of _______ when product in stock? ----Yes, it against damage and prevent it from deterioration. A）paper B）packaging C）packaged D）wrapping （15）He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college. A）studied B）learned C）specialized D）read 二、术语翻译。每小题2分，共10分。请将正确答案填在相应的横线上。 （1）物流单证________ （2）装载________ （3）成品________ （4）货运代理________ （5）期待做某事________ 三、简答题：每小题5分，共15分。 （1）What does modern logistics mean?(give the example) （2）How many kinds of transportation you know? And what are they? （3）What is indoor operation? 四、翻译。每小题3分，共15分。 （1）我将要带你参观我们公司。 （2）The more ports to call at, the unable to estimate the time. （3）每张表该填多少批货？ （4）They are packed in boxes of one dozen each,100boxes to the carton. （5）你需要存放什么样的货物？ 五、阅读理解。（1）－(10)题，每小题3分，共30分。 一 Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work. One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales

常见物流英语

1.M o d e r n l o g i s t i c s i s o n e o f t h e m o s t c h a l l e n g i n g a n d e x c i t i n g j o b s i n t h e w o r l d. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. 物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。 14.Logistics is a hot topic in China。 中国掀起了物流热。 15.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. 物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。 16.It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics. 重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。 17.Logistics must be managed as a core competency. 物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。 18.Logistics competency directly depends on a firm’s strategic positioning. 19.Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost.

2012年10月物流英语试题及答案

2012年10月高等教育自学考试 物流英语试卷 课程代码05362 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。 2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 PART ONE (50 POINTS) Ⅰ.词汇与语法。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Complete each of the following sentences with the most Hkely answer.(20 points) 1.The aim of management is to minimize the amount of material in stock. A.invention B.inventive C.inventory D.inventiveness 2.Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the of planning resources in your enterprese. A. way B.route C.process D. proceed 3.The expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses only tan tons a month. A. storage B.store C.stocking D.stored 4.The big city has s multi-cultural population with a growing base. A.industry B.industrial C.agriculture D.agricultural 5.One of the key points in distribution of product is whether it is where the customer wishes to consume it . A.profitable B.available C.consumable https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0114237056.html,eful 6.We’ve studied all our catalogs. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0114237056.html,perirors https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0114237056.html,petitor’s https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0114237056.html,petitor https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0114237056.html,petitors 7.The firm from a local one to a national one. A.has been expanded B.has expanded C.was expanded D.expand 8.Carefully manafing inventory levels good economic sense. A.make B.are made C. makes D.are making 9.Industrial packaging has a significant on the cost and productivity of logistics. A.affect B.impact C.importance D.function 10.A growing number of customers require that product tracked as it moves through the sup-ply chain. A.being B.to be C.have been D.be 11.A warehouse manager will have to minimize the time on responding to demand and errors in dispatches. A.spending B.to spend C.spent D.spend 12.Your explanation on EOQ is ,and few of us can follow you. A.unattractive B.clear C.prospective D.vague 13. If you refuse to develop yourself, others will you. A.beat B.overdo C.win D.outperform 14. The shipping company will issue the Bill of Lading on the beasis of the statements this doc-ument. A. from B.on C.for D. to 15. If you passed the test , you will go to college.

物流英语复习题

1.inbound logistics 入厂物流 2.outbound logistics 出厂物流 3.an increasingly globalized supply chain日益全球化供应链 4.Freight Forwarding Company 货代公司 5.packing requirement 包装要求 6.place of departure 货物启运地点 7.place of destination 货物到达地点 8.specifications of goods 货物规格 9.place much emphasis on sustainable development 关注可持续性发展 10.formulate pertinent Material Requirements Planning 制定相关材料需求计划 11.touring facilities 巡视设施 12.multimodal transportation system 多式联运 13.international multimodal transport of goods 国际多式联运公约 14.reduce inventory holding costs 减少库存成本 15.segmented transport 分段运输 16.container-handling facilities 集装箱装卸设备 17.feeder operations 支线运输 18.logistics inventory management 物流库存管理 19.efficient consumer response 有效客户响应 20.supply chain management 供应链管理 21.workflow-driven stock process 以工作流为导向的存货流程 22.mechanical handling of materials 机械物料搬运 23.manual handling of materials 人工物料搬运 24.materials handling system 物料搬运系统 25.transshipment 转运partial shipment 分批装运 选词填空 1.As the election approaches,the war of words between the main political parties becomes (increase)increasingly intense. 2.To study philosophy you have to engage in philosophical argument,which is evidence or reasons (lead)leading to a conclusion. 3.Science is not an independent knowledge system,and it has to (integrate) from various perspectives in order to reach a full understanding. 4.The Seller shall ship the goods duly within the shipping duration from the port of loading to the port of (destination). 5.The WTO provides a (mechanic)mechanism for resolving trade disputes. 6.The expert made some (pertinence)pertinent comments on the scheme. 7.Thousands of English words (derive from) Latin. 8.Friendly contacts between different peoples (facilitate) the cultural and economic interchange. 9.This delightful musical comedy (transportation)transports the audience to the innocent days of 1950s America. 10.Indonesia's island of Java is (density) densely populated with a population density of 2100 people per square mile. 11.I am the formal leader of the project but the everyday management is in the hands of my assistant.

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