2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷含答案
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绝密★启用前
江苏省盐城市2018年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(满分：120分考试时间：100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. Work hard. ________you ’ll have a big success. A. or
B. but
C. and
D. yet
3. We should protect the earth because it is ________ home. A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
4. Please give me some ________ on how to spend the coming weekend. A. space
B. advice
C. praise
D. courage
5. —________ do you plan to buy?
—I haven ’t made up my mind. I ’ll just look around. A. Who
B. How
C. Why
D. What
6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future. A. to
B. at
C. with
D. from
7.—What ’s ________ time you ’re willing to wait for waimai food? —Ten minutes at most. A. long
B. longer
C. the longer
D. the longest
8. —Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating? —Both. I think ________ of them is interesting. A. either
B. none
C. neither
D. all
9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ________. A. look out
B. come out
C. run out
D. stay out
10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes. A. shouldn ’t
B. can ’t
C. mustn ’t
D. needn ’t
11.—I ________my card. I want to report it.
—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster. A. lose
B. was losing
C. will lose
D. have lost
12. A lot of new roads ________ in order to develop the villages in the next five years. A. built
B. were built
C. build
D. will be built
13. Y ueda Group has found a way to ________ the waste and doesn ’t put it into the river any more.
A. produce
B. recycle
C. require
D. protect
14. —Could you tell me ________?
—Oh, she is the world ’s first robot citizen, Sophia. A. what the tall girl is B. what is the tall girl C. who the tall girl is
D. who is the tall girl
15. —Jackie, I ’m going on business, Please look after yourself. —_________, Dad, I will. A. I hope so
B. Don ’t worry
C. I ’d love to
D. Don ’t mention it
二、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a16 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 17, The doctors found a
problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 18,even before she got better.
When I entered Katy ’s room, she was not in her bed. 19 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit in the chair. But she
played with Tommy because it made him 21.
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Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 22 to just lie in bed. One
day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients.Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 24 smile.
The doctors 25 to solve the problem in Katy’s brain.The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 26. Then she was able to 27 the hospital a month later.
I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28, I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to the 29 patients. Katy’s kind heart helped her get better so 30. She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.
16. A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patient
17. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity
18. A. silly B. shy C. sorry D. special
19. A. Because B. Until C. Though D. After
20. A. courses B. effort C. place D. notes
21. A. proud B. lonely C. mad D. happy
22. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed
23. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow
24. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none
25. A. afforded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried
26. A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder
27. A. find B. leave C. reach D. forget
28. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
29. A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy
30. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately
三、阅读理解
A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
31. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?
A. ORBIS.
B. Oxfam.
C. WWF.
D. WTO.
32. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?
A. Visiting a sick child.
B. Doing a sponsored walk.
C. Cleaning up a library.
D. Talking with old people.
33. What does an animal shelter probably refer to?
A. A house to protect animals from rain.
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B. A building to keep animals on display.
C. A home for large and dangerous animals.
D. A place for poor and homeless animals.
34. What is the author ’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share personal experiences. C. To explain reasons for donations.
D. To introduce some organizations.
35. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine.
B. A storybook.
C. A travelling guide.
D. A science fiction. B
Nature ’s warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don ’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚)for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity
either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don ’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can ’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your cars to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing. Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm. 36. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _________. A. storms are frightening and harmful B. storms often come without warnings C. people should wait and watch lightning D. people should take action after the storm
37. The underlined word “It ” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. A building
B. A car
C. A room
D. A shed
38. During a storm you had better _______. A. use a computer for a while B. listen for thunder by a window C. leave the room and stay out
D. find a closed or an open place
39. If a person is hit by lightning, you should _________. A. call for emergency help
B. stay down in a safe space
C. move him or her to safety
D. cover his or her ears quickly
40. The best title for the passage is __________. A. Training Steps B. Home Rules C. Natural Order
D. Storm Safety
C
My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.
My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.
One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house.
“You ’re a beautiful horse,”he said. “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.”
I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to ware reins (缰绳) and a bit in my mouth. I did not like them, but all the
horses had to wear them.
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My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.
Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John.Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends.
Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me. “My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.”
Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always kind to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.
One day in autumn, Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong,” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us.“Hey there! Stop!” he cried.
“What is it?” shouted the Squire.
“The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.”
“Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said,“Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon.
“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”
That night I was glad, because I was very tired.
41. Who named the horse Black Beauty?
A. Farmer Grey.
B. Squire Gordon.
C. Mrs. Gordon.
D. John.
42. What do the underlined words “coach”and “drown”probably mean in the passage
A.1;2
B. 3; 1
C. 1; 3
D. 3; 3
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with Mum.
B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.
C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.
D. Mr Gordon went on a long journey alone.
44. How did Black Beauty save his master’s life?
A. By fixing the bridge.
B. By asking other horses for help.
C. By crossing the bridge.
D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.
45. What might happen that night from the passage?
A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.
B. Mr Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.
C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.
D. Mr Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共60分)
B.任务型阅读。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.
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The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes. Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved (剃) hair from their heads to keep cool.
Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄写员).
Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today. Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.
The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs ) had enough power to master their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried, he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes,
C.阅读与回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
When Dr. Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park, her first task was to learn the names
of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.
Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr.
McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.
Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (区别)calls of friends from those of strangers.
What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The “smartest ” families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.
That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 56. How do scientists working in the park study elephants?
_________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Dr. McComb study?
_________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?
_________________________________________________________________ 59. Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?
_________________________________________________________________ 60. What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?
_________________________________________________________________
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四、词汇(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. You should be ________ enough to face your life. (勇敢的)
62. It is the 200th anniversary of the ________ of Karl Marx this year. (生日)
63. Give every day a ________ to become the most beautiful of your life. (机会)
64. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in ________.(五月)
65.The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games ________ the public to pay attention to winter sports.
(鼓励)
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. It is ________ to speak loudly in public. (polite)
67.All of us should look straight ahead and keep ________. (run)
68.Dickinson’s poems are very popular with ________ even today. (read)
69.The world is changing ________, and we should keep up with the pace of change. (rapid)
70. Modem Chinese Art ________ needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward. (it)
C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called
Confucius. When he was o 71 three, his father died. His mother
was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and
his mother did not have enough m 72 to send him.
As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he d 73to teach himself Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called his names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b 74.
Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them. He t75 to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again u 76 he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and w 77 and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very c 78 man.
When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very h 79 when he was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a w 80 way.
People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.
五、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
Simon是一位学习小组组长，在组织小组活动时，遇到组员不积极参与的情况。请根据提示，以“Building better teamwork”为题，写一篇短文，提出你的建议。
注意事项：1.词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Building better Teamwork
Teamwork can have a good influence on students’ daily study. But__________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
2018年江苏省盐城市初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
一、单项选择
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：扭秧歌是一种由农民创造的传统的中国民间舞蹈。根据
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句意可知此处并非特指，应用不定冠词，而traditional是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：努力学习，然后你将会获得巨大成功。根据句意可知两者为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园。此空修饰名词home，应用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：请给我一些关于如何度过将要到来的周末的建议。space“空间”；advice“建议”；praise“赞扬”；courage“勇气”。根据后面的介词on 以及句意可知应用advice，表示“关于……的建议”。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你打算买什么？——我还没有决定。我只是到处看看。分析句子可知，动词buy后面缺少宾语，应用疑问代词，故排除B和C疑问副词；而who显然不能做buy的宾语，应用what，表示“买什么”。故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：习主席说过世界人民应该建立一个拥有共享未来的团体。此处应用介词with，表示“拥有，含有”。故选C。
7.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：——你最久愿意等外卖多长时间？——最多10分钟。根据答句中“at most”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你更喜欢哪种运动，滑雪还是滑冰？——都喜欢。我认为它们中任一个都是有趣的。either“(两者中的)任一个”；none“(三者或以上)没有一个”；neither“两者都不”；all“(三者或以上)都”。根据问句中“skiing or skating”以及答句的“Both”可知此处是两者，故排除B和D；而根据答句的“Both”可知此处是认为两者都有趣，即两者中任一个都有趣。故选A。9.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些新型能源成本很低，而且将永远用不完。look out“小心，留意”；come out“出来；出版；发芽”；run out“用完”；stay out“留在户外；不在家”。分析四个选项可知“用完”符合句意。故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：看，小吉姆游得那么快。我不能相信我的眼睛。shouldn’t“不应该”；can’t“不能；不可能”；mustn’t“千万不要”；needn’t“没有必要”。分析四个选项可知“不能”符合句意。故选B。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我的银行卡丢了。我想要挂失。——你可以打电话给银行挂失。那样会更快。根据下一句“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影响。故选D。
12.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：未来五年里，为了发展农村，很多新的公路将要建造。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知应用一般将来时；roads和动词build是被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
13.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：悦达集团已经找到一种回收废物的方法，而且不再把它倒入河里。produce“生产”；recycle“回收”；require“需要，需求”；protect“保护”。分析四个选项可知“回收”符合句意。故选B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我那个高个的女孩是谁吗？——哦，她是世界上第一个机器人市民，索菲亚。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除B和D；而根据girl可知应用who提问。故选C。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，我要去出差。请你照顾好你自己。——别担心，爸爸。我会的。I hope so“我希望是这样”；Don’t worry“别担心”；I’d love to“我
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想要”；Don’t mention it“别客气”。根据后面的“I will”可知“别担心”符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在医院里遇见了一个女孩Katy，她生病住院了。虽然她经常觉得头痛，但是很开朗，总是为其他病人做很多事情。后来Katy手术成功，出院以后，她还是经常回医院看望以前的病友。
16.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章最后一段第一句“I have had a long career as a nurse.”可知“我”是一名“护士”。故选A。
17.【答案】C
【解析】fun“乐趣”；need“需要”；pain“疼痛”；pity“同情，怜悯”。根据下文“The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain.”和第三段中“appeared to be in pain”提示可知Katy去医院是因为感到“疼痛”。故选C。
18.【答案】D
【解析】silly“愚蠢的”；shy“害羞的”；sorry“遗憾的；抱歉的”；special“特别的”。根据文章最后一段第二、三句“I have met many patients.28, I have never met another girl like Katy.”可知此处指的是“我”知道Katy很“特别”。故选D。
19.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“Katy did not feel well,she was playing with Tommy”可知前后为转折关系，表示虽然Katy感觉不舒服，但还是和小朋友玩。故选C。
20.【答案】B
【解析】courses“课程”；effort“努力”；places“地方”；notes“笔记；记录；便条”。此处指的是Katy费了很大劲才坐到椅子上。故用effort，表示“努力，工夫”。故选B。
21.【答案】D
【解析】proud“骄傲的”；lonely“寂寞的”；mad“疯狂的；着迷的”；happy“高兴的”。句意：但是她和Tommy玩因为这让他高兴。故选D。
22.【答案】B 【解析】agreed“同意”；refused“拒绝”；decided“决定”；failed“失败”。根据下文Katy画画和送花给别的病人可知此处指的是她“拒绝”躺在床上。故选B。
23.【答案】C
【解析】sell“卖”；smell“闻起来”；get“弄到；得到；取得”；grow“种植；生长”。分析四个选项可知get符合句意，指Katy到医院外面弄到了一些花。故选C。
24.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文Katy为其他人做的事情可知此处指的是她让“每个人”都微笑。故选A。
25.【答案】D
【解析】afforded“买得起”；hated“讨厌，恨”；regretted“遗憾；后悔”；hurried“匆忙”。分析四个选项可知hurried符合句意，表示医生匆忙去解决Katy大脑里的问题。故选D。
26.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“The operation was successful!”可知此处指的是Katy不久后感觉“好多了”。故选A。
27.【答案】B
【解析】find“找到”；leave“离开”；reach“到达；够到”；forget“忘记”。上文讲的是Katy手术成功，身体恢复健康，故此处指的是一个月以后Katy出院了，即离开了医院。故选B。
28.【答案】D
【解析】instead“代替；而不是”；besides“除此之外”；therefore“因此”；however“然而”。根据上文“I have met many patients.”以及下文“I have never met another girl like Katy.”可知两者为转折关系，表示虽然见过很多病人，但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩。故选D。
29.【答案】B
【解析】nice“好的，漂亮的”；old“老的”；smart“聪明的”；crazy“疯狂的”。根据上文“She played various games with the young patients.”中的young patients可知此处应
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用“old patients”与此相对应，故选B。
30.【答案】C
【解析】slowly“慢慢地”；widely“广泛地”；quickly“快速地”；lately“最近”。句意：Katy的善心帮助她如此快地恢复更好。对“我”和医院的每个人而言，她是一个英雄。分析四个选项可知“快速地”符合句意，故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了我们可以通过做志愿活动、募集钱、捐献物品来做慈善工作，帮助他人。
31.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Charities are organizations that help others,for example,UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund.”中的World Wildlife Fund，即WWF，可知选C。
32.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fund-raising”最后一点中的“For example,family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.”可知选B。
33.【答案】D
【解析】名词指代题。an animal shelter指的是动物避难所，即可怜的、无家可归的动物待的地方。故选D。
34.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章大意及第二段中“You can help charities by giving your time,giving money orgiving things that you own.You can also help people or places you know.”可知作者写此文的目的是介绍帮助他人的方法。故选A。
35.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了帮助他人的方法。不可能出现在故事书上，故排除B；不可能出现在旅游指南上，故排除C；不可能出现在科幻小说上，故排除D。只能是出现在杂志上，故选A。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保证自己的安全。首先要看大自然的警告，然后是具体的安全步骤，最后是遇到雷击该怎么做。
36.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“watch out!A dangerous storm...Storms are scary.”可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。根据文章第一段最后两句“If nature sends these warnings,don’t wait for ra in.Act right away to keep safe.”可知B、C、D错误。故选A。
37.【答案】D
【解析】代词指代题。句意：不要进到棚子里寻求保护。那里不像大楼一样是封闭的，所以不安全。根据句意可知it指的是前面的"a shed"。故选D。
38.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“Even if you really want to play computer games,don’t!”可知A错误；根据第五段最后一句“Loud thunder can damage your hearing.”可知B错误；根据文章第五段第一句“If you can’t get to somewhere safe,stay out in the open.”以及第四句中“Stay down in an open space”可知C错误，D正确。故选D。
39.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“If you do,call 1-2-0.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.”可知选A。
40.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保证自己的安全。故选D。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”的主人把“我”卖给了Squire Gordon。他有两匹马，“我”和其中一匹马Ginger成为朋友。一天，Squire Gordon，John，还有“我”正在行走，突然天气很不好，当“我们”走到一座桥时，“我”感觉不对，拒绝过桥。可主人还是想让“我”过桥，就在这时，一个男人告诉“我们”桥中间断了，于是“我们”就回头了。是“我”救了大家。
41.【答案】B
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【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“One day,my master sold me to Squire Gordon”.和第四段中“I shall call you Black Beauty.”可知选B。
42.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第七段中“Ginger and.I pulled a coach together.”以及第十段中“John went with him and I pulled the coach.”可知此处的coach指的是四轮大马车，应选第3个意思。根据画线词上文“The bridge is broken in the middle”可知drown所在的那句话指的是如果继续往前走，就会“溺水”，应选第1个意思。故选B。
43.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后“The other was Ginger.She was not friendly.She bit and kicked people.”及第八段内容可知选B。
44.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第七段最后“Mr Gordon and John wanted me to.go on to the bridge.I did not move.”可知选D。
45.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后“When we returned home,the Squire told Mrs Gordon,‘We are all safe,thanks to Black Beauty!’”可知多亏Black Beauty，大家都安然无恙，晚上主人肯定会让他吃顿丰盛的晚餐，睡个好觉。故选C。
B.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古埃及的生活。
46.【答案】ancient
【解析】根据文章第一句“In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work.”以及下文的介绍可知。
47.【答案】artists
【解析】根据文章第一段中间“Many Egyptian men were farmers.Some men were builders or fishermen.Other men worked as artists.”可知。
48.【答案】light
【解析】根据文章第二段中间“On their feet they wore light open shoes.”可知。
49.【答案】cool 【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句“People,including women,shaved hair from their heads to keep cool.”可知。
50.【答案】worked
【解析】根据文章第三段中“Girls stayed at home with their mothers.They learned to look after the home.”可知此处指的是女孩们在家“工作”，故填worked。
51.【答案】learn
【解析】根据文章第三段最后一句“They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe.”可知。
52.【答案】Games
【解析】根据文章第四段第一句“Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today.”可知此处讲的是古埃及的“游戏”，故填Games。
53.【答案】same
【解析】根据文章第四段第一句“Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today.”中的are similar to可知此处应用短语the same as，两者都表示“和……相似，和……一样”，故填same。
54.【答案】wood
【解析】根据文章第四段后面“They also played ball games and with wooden toys.”中的“wooden”可知此处应填其名词形式wood。
55.【答案】powerful
【解析】根据文章最后一段第一句“The kings of Egypt(the pharaohs)had enough power to master their country.”中的power可知此处应填其形容词形式powerful。
C.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家研究大象生活的发现。
56.【答案】By watching them up close.
【解析】根据文章第二段第一句“Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close.”可知。
57.【答案】Animal communications.
【解析】根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Amboseli was a good place for Dr.McComb to study
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animal communications.”可知。
58.【答案】They searched their records.
【解析】根据文章第四段第二句“The scientists searched their records for an explanation.”可知。
59.【答案】The oldest grandmothers.
【解析】根据文章第四段中“The ‘smartest’ families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family,as it did in all other activities,waited for some signal from the grandmother”可知。60.【答案】The experience of the grandmother.
【解析】根据文章最后一句“It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.”可知。
四、词汇
A.
61.【答案】brave
62.【答案】birth
63.【答案】chance
64.【答案】May
65.【答案】encourages
B.
66.【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据句意可知此处应用polite的反义词impolite。
67.【答案】running
【解析】句意：我们所有人都应该向前看，一直跑。此处用到固定短语keep doing，表示“一直做某事，继续做某事”。故填running。
68.【答案】readers
【解析】此处指的是很受“读者”的欢迎，故填read的名词复数形式readers。
69.【答案】rapidly 【解析】此空用来修饰动词changing，应用副词形式，故填rapidly。
70.【答案】itself
【解析】句意：现代中国艺术本身需要新作品来保持活力，向前发展。根据句意可知此处指的是Modern Chinese Art本身，故填反身代词itself。
C.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔子。孔子很小的时候父亲就死了，家里很穷。小时候其他孩子都不喜欢他，于是他就去与圣人交谈，因此学到了很多东西。人们有时把他称作迄今为止最伟大的人。我们至今仍然记得孔子的很多名言警句。71.【答案】only
【解析】句意：当他只有三岁的时候，父亲就去世了。根据前后文语境可推出，此处填only“只是，仅仅”。
72.【答案】money
【解析】句意：在那时，人们不得不花钱去上学，而他的母亲没有足够的钱送他上学。根据前面的pay“花费，支付”可推出，此处填money。
73.【答案】decided
【解析】句意：因此，他决定自学。decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。文章主体时态为一般过去时态，故此处填decided。
74.【答案】back
【解析】句意：孔子变得非常沮丧，但是他是一个善良、温和的男孩儿，并没有反击。fight back“反击，抵抗”。
75.【答案】talked
【解析】句意：他和艺术家、音乐家探讨，并向他们学习。talk to..“和……谈话”。文章主体时态为一般过去时态，故此处填talked。
76.【答案】until
【解析】句意：如果他努力做一些困难的事，他会尝试一遍又一遍，直到他学会如何做。until“直到……才”。
77.【答案】write
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以轮流做小组长等)；结尾处要表达自己的观点。【解析】句意：用这种方法，这个男孩教自己读、写并且学到了许多有趣的事。根据前
面的read可推出，此处填write。
78.【答案】clever
【解析】句意：孔子长大成为了一名非常聪明的人。结合语境可推出答案。
79.【答案】happy
【解析】句意：当孔子成了人们的领导者，他们非常开心。由前面的very及下文可推出，
此处填happy。
80.【答案】wise
【解析】句意：他以明智的方法运用了自己的才能和技巧。in a wise way“以明智的方法”。
五、书面表达
【答案】
Building better teamwork
Teamwork can have a good influence on students’ daily study. But sometimes when
doing teamwork, some team members are not active in most of the activities. Do you know
how to deal with this problem? Here are some helpful suggestions for you.
First, before you do teamwork, all the members set some team rules together. Everyone
should follow the rules and respect each other.
Second, you should talk with your team in a friendly way. It is rude to talk loudly with
others.
Next, you can discuss the problem with your teacher if you can’t agree with each other.
Finally, you should take turns to be team leaders, because everyone wants to make the
teamwork better.
In my opinion, everyone in a team should be kind, nice and helpful to others. Let’s
trust each other to build better teamwork.
【解析】本文是一篇命题作文。要求学生以“Building better teamwork”为题，写一篇小短
文。短文的主要内容应包括：首先，点出组织活动的过程中存在的问题(成员情绪不高
等)；然后给出具体的意见(制定规则，和队员友好交流，意见不一致时与老师讨论，可
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锦州市中考英语试题及答案
辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
2018年福建省中考英语A卷(含答案)
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
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2019年江苏省盐城市中考化学试卷解析版
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20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
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2018年中考英语试卷及答案
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2018年江苏省盐城市中考化学试卷
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