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全新版第二版综合B3U7

全新版第二版综合B3U7
全新版第二版综合B3U7

全新版第二版综合B3U7-F

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 12 minutes )

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE.

Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.

?

1. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: Before being a salesman, Porter was once a solider who took part in the battlefield in Portland. ?正确答案:B

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

2. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: Porter felt quite nervous on the bus because he was afraid someone would steal his briefcase. ?正确答案:A

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

3. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: Porter was the only door-to-door salesman left because of his top retail achievement.

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

4. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: Some people who repeatedly turned him down finally became his loyal customers.

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

5. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: In his neighborhood, there was no cable service and he had to use a television antenna. ?正确答案:B

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

6. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: Porter was free of charge for his rent and he could live there until he dies.

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

7. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: My father expected me to get a profitable job after years of education.

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

8. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: I t is in the living room that all the family issues are discussed.

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

9. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: My father strongly opposed my decision to be a journalist because newspaper journalism is not a promising and lucrative field in his eyes.

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

10. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: My father reads my stories sometimes; usually he likes them.

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

?Do you have a hobby or pastime that you would love to do as your job or business? Well now wi t h the

(11)_________________ of blogging and Web 2.0 that dream has come true for many.

With blogging you can write about the things you know and are good at, like auto repair, knitting,

(12)_________________ design, cooking and thousands of other topics. You can set up a blog for

(13)_________________ at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/001429018.html, and then sign up for affiliate (附属) (14)_________________

to sell related products on your blog. You then write posts (15)_________________ a problem, a free solution or advice and then (16)_________________ a paid solution that is either faster or better in some way and put the link to the affiliate (17)_________________ in your blog post. People will click on it and if they purchase the product you will (18)_________________ usually from 30% to 100% of the purchase price. The next step is to get people to see your post. Use a free service that notifies the search engines that you have a new post. The search engines (19)_________________ and will come to your blog within a couple of hours to index it. After pinging, you need to place links to your post on over 47 social bookmarking sites where people go to find info on a variety of subjects. The key is to write interesting posts, catchy ti t les and (20)_________________ wi t h your description.

Script: Do you have a hobby or pastime that you would love to do as your job or business? Well now wi t h the advent of blogging and Web 2.0 that dream has come true for many.

With blogging you can write about the things you know and are good at, like auto repair, knitting, interior design, cooking and thousands of other topics. You can set up a blog for free at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/001429018.html, and then sign up for affiliate (附属) accounts to sell related products on your blog. You then write posts detailing a problem, a free solution or advice and then mention a paid solution that is either faster or better in some way and put the link to the affiliate program in your blog post. People will click on it and if they purchase the product you will get a commission usually from 30% to 100% of the purchase price. The next step is to get people to see your post. Use a free service that notifies the search engines that you have a new post. The search engines love blog posts and will come to your blog within a couple of hours to index it. After pinging, you need to place links to your post on over 47 social bookmarking sites where people go to find info on a variety of subjects. The key is to write interesting posts, catchy titles and arouse their curiosity with your description.

正确答案:advent

学生答案:

得分:0分

正确答案:interior

学生答案:

得分:0分

正确答案:free

学生答案:

得分:0分

正确答案:accounts

学生答案:

得分:0分

正确答案:detailing

学生答案:

得分:0分

正确答案:mention

学生答案:

得分:0分

正确答案:program

学生答案:

得分:0分

正确答案:get a commission

学生答案:

得分:0分

正确答案:love blog posts

学生答案:

得分:0分

正确答案:arouse their curiosity

学生答案:

得分:0分

Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

?On the 7:45 bus that stops across the street, he leaves his briefcase next to the driver and finds a seat in the middle of 21 bored teenagers.

He leans forward, stares toward the driver, sits back, then repeats the process. His 22 makes him laugh uncontrollably. The teenagers stare at him. They don’t realize Porter’s afraid someone will23 his briefcase, wi t h the glasses, brochures, order forms and clip-on tie that he needs to 24 .

Porter 25 the stares. He looks at the floor.

His face 26 nothing. In his heart, though, he knows he should have been like these kids, like everyone on this bus. He’s not angry. But he knows. His mother explained how the 27 had been difficult, how the doctor had used an instrument that crushed a section of his brain and caused cerebral palsy, a 28 of the nervous system that affects his speech, hands and walk.

Porter came to Portland when he was 13 after his father, a salesman, was 29 here. He attended a school for the 30 and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.

But he wasn’t slow.

?

21. ______________________

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

22. ______________________

?正确答案:H

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

23. ______________________

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

24. ______________________ ?正确答案:F

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

25. ______________________ ?正确答案:G

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

26. ______________________ ?正确答案:N

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

27. ______________________ ?正确答案:M

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

28. ______________________ ?正确答案:B

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

29. ______________________ ?正确答案:E

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

30. ______________________ ?正确答案:O

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

Section B

Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),

C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.

?Passage One

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

A new era is coming wi t h a fundamental change in the way of work, in our industrialized world. Call it

what you will: the service economy, the information age, the knowledge society. I t all translates to a fundamental change in the way we work. Already we’re partly there. The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World. Today the majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan (two thirds or more in many of these countries) are in the service industry, and the number is on the rise. More women are in the work force than ever before. There are more and more part-time jobs, and a growing number of people who are self-employed. But the breadth of the economic transformation can’t be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to a radical new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-held notions about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between individuals and employers —all these are being challenged.

We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead. No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip (集成块), would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers, digital communications and factory robots.

Tomorrow’s achievements in biot echnology, artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes like the invention of the microchip. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more vital, and people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth.

Computer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write.

So the whole world will be computerized and some people w ill adapt, others won’t. But hopefully not all work will be equal. Some people argued, that people no longer should be classified as white or blue collar, manager or laborer, but rather as knowledge and service workers. The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else. But there will be a future in manufacturing, and the reason for that, is the move away from standardized production and toward more flexible, customized manufacturing. To survive, the workers have to think of new ways to meet the changing demands of customers.

31. A characteristic of the information age is that ________.

A) the service industry is relying more and more on the female work force

B) manufacturing industries are steadily increasing

C) people find it harder and harder to earn a living by working in factories

D) most of the job opportunities can now be found in the service industry

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

32. One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that ________.

A) the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant

B) people’s traditional concepts about work no longer hold true

C) most people have to take part-time jobs

D) people have to change their jobs from time to time

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

33. By referring to computers and other inventions, the author means to say that ________.

A) people should be able to respond quickly to the advancement of technology

B) future achievements in technology will bring about inconceivable dramatic changes

C) the importance of high technology has been overlooked

D) computer science will play a leading role in the future information services

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

34. The future will probably belong to those who ________.

A) possess and know how to make use of information

B) give full play to their brain potential

C) involve themselves in service industries

D) cast their minds ahead instead of looking back

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A) Computers and the Knowledge Society

B) Service Industries in Modern Society

C) Features and Implications of the New Era

D) Rapid Advancement of Information Technology

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

Passage Two

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Imagine eating everything delicious you want —with none of the fat. That would be great, wouldn’t it?

New “fake fat” products appeared on store shelves in the Uni t ed States recently, but not everyone is happy about it. Makers of the products, which contain a compound called olestra (人造脂肪), say food manufacturers can now eliminate fat from certain foods. Critics, however, say the new compound can

rob the body of essential vitamins and nutrients (营养物) and can also cause unpleasant side effects in some people. So i t’s up to consumers to decide whether the new fat-free products taste good enough to keep eating.

Chemists discovered olestra in the late 1960s, when they were searching for a fat that could be digested by infants more easily. Instead of finding the desired fat, the researchers created a fat that can’t be digested at all.

Normally, special chemicals in the intestines (肠) "grab" molecules of regular fat and break them down so they can be used by the body. A molecule of regular fat is made up of three molecules of substances called fatty acids.

The fatty acids are absorbed by the intestines and bring with them the essential vitamins A, D, E, and K.

When fat molecules are present in the intestines with any of those vi t amins, the vitamins attach to the molecules and are carried into the bloodstream.

Olestra, which is made from six to eight molecules of fatty acids, is too large for the intestines to absorb.

It just slides through the intestines without being broken down. Manufacturers say it’s that ability to slide unchanged through the intestines that makes olestra so valuable as a fat substitute. It provides consumers with the taste of regular fat without any bad effects on the body. But critics say olestra can prevent vitamins A, D, E, and K from being absorbed. It can also prevent the absorption of carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), compounds that may reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, etc.

Manufacturers are adding vitamins A, D, E, and K as well as carotenoids to their products now. Even so, some nutritionists are still concerned that people might eat unlimited amounts of food made wi t h the fat substitute wi t hout worrying about how many calories they are consuming.

36. We learn from the passage that olestra is a substance that ______________.

A) contains plenty of nutrients

B) renders foods calorie-free while retaining their vitamins

C) makes foods easily digestible

D) makes foods fat-free while keeping them delicious

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

37. The result of the search for an easily digestible fat turned out to be ______________.

A) commercially useless

B) just as anticipated

C) somewhat controversial

D) quite unexpected

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

38. Olestra is different from ordinary fats in that ______________.

A) i t passes through the intestines without being absorbed

B) it facilitates the absorption of vitamins by the body

C) it helps reduce the incidence of heart disease

D) it prevents excessive intake of vitamins

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

39. What is a possible negative effect of olestra according to some critics?

A) I t may impair the digestive system.

B) It may affect the overall fat intake.

C) It may increase the risk of cancer.

D) It may spoil the consumers’ appetite.

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

40. Why are nutritionists concerned about adding vitamins to olestra?

A) I t may lead to the over-consumption of vi t amins.

B) People may be induced to eat more than what is necessary.

C) The function of the intestines may be weakened.

D) It may trigger a new wave of fake food production.

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 13 minutes )

Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.

?

41. It seems to me that he’s not qualified enough to ____________ that position.

A) compensate for

B) preside over

C) apply to

D) apply for

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

42. Today, Microsoft’s server software division is a comfortably ____________ business, with $16 billion a

year in revenue.

A) profitable

B) prudent

C) privileged

D) triumphant

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

43. My mother was learning that she could ____________ me wi t hout crushing me.

A) disapprove

B) flatter

C) assess

D) criticize

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

44. The general strike of the railway workers ____________ the country’s economy.

A) nourished

B) crippled

C) cultivated

D) purified

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

45. It is essential that these application forms _____________ back as early as possible.

A) must be sent

B) will be sent

C) are sent

D) be sent

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

46. They keep a ____________ of all those who have contributed to the fund.

A) remedy

B) margin

C) register

D) heredity

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

47. You have to handle him diplomatically or else he’ll ____________ a lot of trouble.

A) kick up

B) kick around

C) kick against

D) kick in

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

48. His accent at once ________ the fact that he was a foreigner.

A) exposed

B) pointed at

C) revealed to

D) betrayed

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

49. ________ as a masterpiece, a work of art must transcend the ideas of the period in which it was

created.

A) Ranks

B) The ranking

C) To be ranked

D) For being ranked

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

50. He was speeding along on his motorbike when an unexpected hole in the road caught him ________

and he fell over.

A) off guard

B) off hand

C) off balance

D) off the point

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

51. She mixes her colours on the canvas rather than on the ______.

A) pad

B) spectrum

C) palette

D) rack

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

52. Any excitement you have at starting a new job is always ______ wi t h a certain amount of fear.

A) lingered

B) mingled

C) assembled

D) swapped

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

53. She lay down to rest her tired and aching ______.

A) scars

B) geniuses

C) limbs

D) lambs

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

54. Well, he was certainly a good ______ — he nearly talked me into buying that coat!

A) veterinarian

B) salesman

C) coastguardsman

D) loudspeaker

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

55. The women got on the bus, _______.

A) wi t h babies in arm

B) babies in their arms

C) their babies in arm

D) baby in arm

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

56. Jerry asked Mrs. White to _______ him ______ at the library on her way downtown.

A) drop ... by

B) drop ... in

C) drop ... off

D) drop ... out

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

57. Maria's weak ankle was a ______ on her walks.

A) limitation

B) limit

C) shortcoming

D) demerit

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

58. Many salesmen receive a _______ of 10 per cent on all sales made.

A) committee

B) commission

C) commodity

D) commerce

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

59. "Can lions kill with their tails?"

"No, but ______ with their paws."

A) they can

B) they so do

C) so they did

D) they did so

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

?

60. I ______ abuse my own students.

A) have and will never

B) have never and will

C) have never and shall never

D) have never abused and will never

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:未选择

?得分:0分

Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).

?

61. 球赛后他徘徊不去,希望能见到他最喜欢的球员。

________________________________________

?正确答案:He lingered after the match, hoping to meet his favorite football player.

?学生答案:

?得分:0分。

?

62. 老板把他调到了另一个部门。

________________________________________

?正确答案:His boss transferred him to another department.

?学生答案:

?得分:0分。

?

63. 大多数厂家提供各种服务,包括免费送货上门。

________________________________________

?正确答案:Most companies offer a variety of services including free home delivery.

?学生答案:

?得分:0分。

?

64. 不要辜负父母对你的期望。

________________________________________

?正确答案:Don't betray your parents' expectations of you.

?学生答案:

?得分:0分。

?

65. 伤痕累累的手和她漂亮的脸真不相配。

________________________________________

?正确答案:The scarred hands didn't match her beautiful face. ?学生答案:

?得分:0分。

(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a

全新版大学英语第二版听说教程2答案

Unit 1 Sports Part C Short Conversations You’re going to hear five short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. 1. a. Basketball. b. Volleyball. c. Table tennis. d. Tennis. 2. a. Boxing is one of his favorite sports. b. Boxing is the only kind of sport he likes. c. He doesn’t like boxing at all. d. He doesn’t like boxing very much. 3. a. He finds it too long. b. He thinks it could be more exciting. c. He doesn’t like it at all. d. He likes it, but not very much. 4. a. H e doesn’t know how to play chess. b. He doesn’t like playing chess very much. c. He can’t play chess well. d. He’s a good chess player. 5. a. He was a good football player in high school. b. He kept track of the football players and games when he was in high school. c. He shows no interest in football now. d. He’s busy playing golf as well as football now. Script: 1. W: I like playing basketball, volleyball and table tennis. What about you? M: Well, tennis is my favorite sport. Q: Which sport does the man like? 2. W: You don’t like boxing very much, do you? M: It’s far from being my kind of sport. Q: What does the man mean? 3. W: I think yesterday’s football game was quite exciting. What about you, John? M: You said it. But it was a bit long. Q: What does the man think about the football game? 4. W: Do you like to play chess? M: I like the game, but I don’t play it often enough. I’m afraid I’m not a very good player. Q: What does the man mean? 5. M: I knew the names of all the football players and the dates of all the games in my high school days. But recently I have failed to keep up with football. W: Now you’re busy with your golf games. Q: What do you know about the man from the conversation? Unit 2 Food and Drinks

全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后练习答案

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