广东省惠州市博罗县博罗中学英语Book6Unit5GrammarVing导学案(无答案)

Book6 Unit5 Grammar V-ing

Previewing case 【预习案】 一，动词+ing 的一般规则 1. sta nd climb fight watch 总结: 2. run stop pla n control

总结: 3. see flee agree dye

总结

4

. write

hope care produce

总结

5.

die tie vie lie

总结：

.V-ing 的肯定形式和否定式

I .观察句子分析v-ing 在句子中作什么成分。（来自电影和视频）

1, But, you know, havi ng them over for dinner is not gonna fix his brother. 2,1 spe nt the whole year secretly sniffing watermel on..

3, I went to bed that ni ght thinking of the kiss that might have bee n. 4, His habit, liste ning to the n ews on the radio, rema ins un cha nged. 5, It's an amaz ing surprise. 6, It was amaz ing.

7, We n ever waited Ion ger tha n 2 weeks without see ing each other.

Conclusion: 1.动词-ing 是 ______________________ 中的一种，单独使用时，能在句中做除 ________ 之外 的任何其他句子成分。如 __________________________________________________________ 等。 2. _________________________ 在语态上，动词-ing 表示 （主动/被动的动作。在时间上，动词

______________________________ -ing —般表示 （正

在进行/已经完成）的动作。 II :练习各种V-ing 做各种成分。 一.V-ing 做主语

1. ______ is one of the dog's hobbies.

2. _________ （not have ） eno ugh food makes the baby hun gry.

3. 争论这事是浪费时间的。 _________________________________________ Con clusi on:.

1There is no sense in doing _______ There is/was nothing worse tha n doing There is/was no point doing _______

Con clusi on 2:.

辨别句子正误： Having two wings are every pig ' s dream. 注意：V-ing 做主语，相当于 _______ 词，注意搭配的谓语动词是 ________ 数。 二.V-ing 做宾语

1.特殊情况用it 用作形式主语（熟悉以下句型）

是浪费时间的 是没益/用处的 不值得

是值得的

② There is no doing ….句式

We are so afraid of _______________ by the wolf.

Do you mind __________ ?吻我吗？

But I ______________________ such a han dsome dog as you。

Oh! I ______________________ .

Conclusion:后接ing做宾语的常见词

avoid, miss, put off; suggest, finish, practise; enjoy, imagine, can ' t help; permit, admit, envy; escape, risk, excuse; sta nd, keep, mind.

短语：in sist on, con tribute to, be good at, lead to, put off, give up, feel like, look forward to, devote to, be worth, get/be used to, pay atte nti on to

三：V-ing作表语

1我们的工作是表演。但是，这绯闻( gossip)真的好让人烦恼哦。(perform, annoy)

四：V-ing做定语

发展中国家____________________ 阅览室________________________

grow ing doubts _____________ a dinning room ____________________

正在被建的桥____________________ 站在树下的女孩 ___________________________

Conclusion: 1.表示名词的_________ 或者事物的_________________

2. ______________ 单个分词________ ，分词短语

五.V-ing作宾语补足语

(小狗被骗后)他发现他的狗在瞪着他时，他突然大笑起来。

The dog got so angry whe n he ______________________________ (cheat) by the man .

总结：常接V-ing 作宾语补足语的动词：_____________________________________________ 等。

这时V-ing和它前面的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的____________ 关系，并且表示宾语__________ 的动作。

六.V-ing作状语

1. Mr Markle, ______________ , held Harry's hand as they appeared briefly for the press.

2. __________ , they walked out of the house.

3. _______ , he looked deep into her eyes and asked her to marry him.

总结1 : V-ing做状语，可以表示 ___________________________________________________ ,相当于一个

_____________ 从句.

2. 辨别句子正误：

1. Look ing into the sky, a bird is flying.

2. Having a letter in its mouth, the bird is flying.

3. Look ing into the sky, I can see a bird flying.

填空： A bird _________ (fly) in the sky, I am enjoying music ____________ (feel) high.

总结2: V-ing作状语，前后两个动作的主语_______________ 。如果__________ ，则在非谓语前加上。

总结3:总结3：V-ing作状语，有时在前面加上 ___________________________ 等连词。

1. _____________________________________________ 离开车站的时候，他频频向我挥手。the statio n, he waved to me aga in and aga in.

2. ____________ (watch) the stars, he thought a lot about his wife who had passed away.

总结4，doing 禾口having done

(1) Havi ng writte n the letter, Joh n went to the post office.

(2) Seeing the beautiful sight, the childre n felt excited.

观察这2个句子并总结doing和having done的不同用法：

doing 用于_______________ , having done 用于_____________________________

练习：戴着这个戒指，马克尔成为了世界上最幸福的女人。

_______________________ , Markle became the happiest woma n in the world.

答应了哈里的求婚之后(accept,proposal)，梅根.马克尔出现在采访中。

___________________________ Markle appeared in the in terview.

Exercises:(1--5 填空，6--8 改错,9--10 翻译)

1. _____ (hear) the n ews, stude nts rushed out of the classroom, ______ (shout).

2. Mr. Huang raised his voice to make himself _____ (hear).

3. I suggested _______ (go) out for shopp ing.

4. He admited ____ (steal) the mon ey, which upset his pare nts a lot.

5. ________________ (experie nee) quite a few earthquakes, people there know how to keep themselves

save in the quakes now.

6. Looked through the win dow, I found a cat enjoying a bath.

7. Uni ess in vit in g, I won ' t go to the party.

8. Doi ng sports in the morni ng make me feel healty.

9. 每天大声读英语是很重要的。______________________________________________________

10. 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。

Practice【训练案】一.根据所给单词写出其正确形式。

1. _______ (fini sh) his work, he had a rest.

2. She stepped back ________ ( appear)surprised.

3. _______ (study) hard at En glish, you will surely make great progress.

4. The n Akira Nagata from Japa n came in ___________ (smile).

5. When Darlene Coulon from France came ___________ (dash) through the door, she recognized …

6. __________ (feel) tired, he went to bed early.

7. If you can keep ________ (read) En glish n ewspapers, your En glish will be improved.

8. I hate ________________ (tell) lies!

9. I will n ever forget ________ (go) to Beiji ng with him last summer.

10. I forgot _______ (tell) her the n ews; so she knew nothing about it.

二.阅读下面的短文，用动词的适当形式填空。

A ______ (smile) woma n in jea ns stood at the window of an expe nsive shop. Though she hesitated

for a mome nt, she fin ally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the win dow. The assista nt who served her did not like the way she was dressed. ________________ (glanee) at her scornfully ( 轻蔑地),he told her

that the dress was sold. The woma n walked out of the shop an grily and decided to punish the assista nt n ext day. She retur ned to the shop the ________________ (follow) morning dressed in a fur coat, with a han dbag

in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After ______ (seek) out the rude assista nt, she asked for

the same dress.

Not ________ (realize) who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great

difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woma n said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself _______________ (make) the assista nt bring almost everyth ing in the window

before fin ally _____ (buy) the dress she had first asked for.

三.单选

1. —What made you so upset? —____ two tickets to the pop music con cert.

A. Los ing

B. Because of los ing

C. To lose

D. Because I had lost

2. I can't imagi ne ____ that with them

A. do

B. to do

C. being done

D. doing

3. He got well- prepared for the job in terview, for he could n ___ the godchiopport uni ty.

A. to lose

B. los ing

C. to be lost

D. being lost

4. _ is forbidde n in side the park.

A. To cycle

B. We cycle

C. Anyone cycles

D. Cycli ng

5. I can ' t stand ____ with Jane in the saffice. She just refuses ____ talking while she works.

A. work ing; stopp ing

B. to work; stopp ing

C. work ing; to stop

D. to work; to stop

6. The old lady n eeds __ .

A. look after

B. to look after

C. looki ng after

D. being looked after

1. It took the workme n only two hours to finish _____ my car.

A. repairi ng

B. repair

C. to repair

D. repaired

2. Have you forgotte n __ $1000 from me last mon th? Will you please remember ___ it tomorrow?

A. borrow ing; to bring

B. to borrow; bring

C. borrowed; bringing

D. borrow ing; bringing

3. The classroom wants ___ .

A. clea n

B. clea ned

C. to clea n

D. clea ning

4. Jack said that he would n't mind __ for us.

A. to wait

B. wait

C. wait ing

D. waited

5. My brother keeps _ me with my work.

A. to help

B. help

C. helpi ng

D. helped

6. We should ofte n practise En glish with each other.

A. to speak

B. spoke

C. speak

D. speak ing

7. Keep on ___ and you will succeed.

A. a try

B. try

C. trying

D. trying

8. His pare nts in sist on to college.

A. he should go

B. he go

C. his going

D. him to go

9. The story was so funny that we ___ .

A. couldn ' t help laugh

B. can ' t but laugh

C. couldn

D.'co uidkp laugh ilnglp but to laugh

10. Though it sounds a bit too dear （昂贵）,it is worth ___ .

A. being bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buying it

四.翻译。

1在这儿等是没用的，我们走吧。_______________________________________________________________ 2我记得在哪里见过他。______________________________________________________________________ 3我后悔没听你的劝告。_______________________________________________________________________ 4帮助别人就意味着帮助你自己。______________________________________________________________ 5我很抱歉没有遵守我的诺言。_____________________________________________________________

6为了避免被罚，他把全部时间花在背单词上了。 ________________________________________________