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【整理】2014年高考真题分项汇编考点4 书面表达

一、提纲作文 ....................................................................................................................................................... - 1 -

二、图画作文/漫画作文 .................................................................................................................................... - 13 -

三、图表作文 ..................................................................................................................................................... - 16 -

四、（半）开放作文 ........................................................................................................................................... - 16 -

考点4 书面表达

一、提纲作文

(2014·重庆卷·写作二)

青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为,礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力。

假设你是李华,请用英文发帖,内容应包括:

·赞同Susan的看法

·你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么

·该礼物的意义

·期待大家回复

注意:(1)词数不少于80;

(2)符合语言规范;

(3)在答题卡上作答;

(4)开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

I am a high school student from China. _________________________

_____________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

I am a high school student from China. Susan Beacham believes that the best

present is the one which shows affection and takes great time and energy. I totally agree with her. In fact, it is not the present itself but our affection that matters.

The most unforgettable present I’ve ever received is a photo album. It looks quite ordinary, but to me, it is the most special one. It is from my best friend Mark, who went to Canada two years ago. It stands for our sincere friendship.

What about your opinion? Do you approve of me? Looking forward to your reply.

(2014·江西卷)

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。

1.学会学习:方法、习惯等;

2.学会做人:真诚、友善等;

3.其他方面:考生自拟。

注意:1.词数120个左右;

2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Thank you!

【参考范文】

Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions

on what to learn in senior high school.

In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. Firstly, you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.

In addition, you should learn how to get along with others in school. I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.

Finally, you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently. They are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.

No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.

Thank you!

(2014·陕西高考)

第三节书面表达(满分30分)

假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。

写作要点:

1.表示对客人的欢迎;

2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等);

3.表达对客人的祝愿。

写作要求:

1.词数不少于100;

2.称呼已经给出,请写欢迎词正文;

3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear American guests,

_____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】

Dear American guests,

On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.

As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence.

I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.

(2014·四川卷)

笫三节书面表达(共35分)

假设你是李夏,你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况,请根据以下要点回信告知。

1.考试日期与科目;

2.考试准备情况;

3.考试时的状态;

4.对试题的感受;

5.可能的考试结果。

注意:

1.词数120左右;

2.开头语和结尾语已为你写好;

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

4.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇:高考college entrance examination

Dear Sam,

Thank you for your concern._________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Xia 【参考范文】

Dear Sam,

Thank you for your concern. Let me share my thoughts and feelings about my college entrance examination. It is now a national policy that it is held on June 7 and 8 every year, during which, for me, Chinese, Maths, English, Politics, History and Geography are included.

Due to its great importance, every student in China would do his best to get ready for it, and I am no exception. I spent a whole year reviewing all the subjects carefully until I thought I was fully prepared. Eventually, the day came. I was nervous at first, but I quickly adapted myself to the best form I could have in years. Frankly speaking, the papers were not so hard for me despite a few minor setbacks. Consequently, I have every right to believe that my dream university is waving its hand at me.

Looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Xia （2014·天津卷）

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生Chris作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件:

(1)表示欢迎;

(2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、饮食等);

(3)介绍本班情况;

(4)希望Chris做哪些事情,以增进中美学生间的了解和友谊。

注意:

(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;

(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;

(3)词数不少于100;开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:

交换生exchange student

Dear Chris,

I’m Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.______________________ _________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Jin 【参考范文】

Dear Chris,

I’m Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.

I am glad to hear that you, as an exchange student, will come to our class to study next term. I would like to share some information with you.

What I want to tell you first is the climate here. It is pleasant, cool in summer and warm in winter. What’s more, there are a variety of special snacks, which I think will impress you deeply. In addition, the scenery here will also appeal to you.

Our class is like a big family, where we help each other in study and life. All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you don’t need to worry about the difficulty you will have getting along with them.

In a word, you are welcome to our school. And I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon. You are also expected to tell us the culture about your country and help us improve our English.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Jin (2014·广东卷·基础写作)

第一节基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)

你接受了一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。

[写作内容]

请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道,内容包括:

人物:英国人理查德·阿维斯(Richard Avis)

出生日期:1974年12月1日

事件:2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人

目的:理解不同文化中成功人生的含义

相关信息:

·借助当地媒体寻找

·迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,来自13个国家

·职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等

·计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人

·打算根据此经历写一本书

*同年同月同日出生的人:time twin

[写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

【参考范文】

Richard Avis, a British born on December 1st, 1974, has commenced searching for the time twins worldwide since 2011.His purpose, with thought-provoking effect, is to have a better understanding of the true meaning of successful life in diverse cultures. Thanks to the local media, he had succeeded in finding 32 time twins from 13 different countries, with 17 males and 15 females. Those time twins are occupied with such various jobs such as government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers and artists. As for Richard’s plan, he intends to connect with 40 time twins before his 40-year-old birthday, so that he can accomplish a book based on this experience.

(2014·广东卷·读写任务)

第二节读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)

阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people’s clothes. As a laundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.

The money was in fact her life savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till the donation(捐助),and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the

White House.

Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her much pleasure.

[写作内容]

1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2.用约120个词就Miss McCarty的捐助谈谈你的想法,内容包括:

(1)你如何看待她的捐助行为;

(2)你认为她的捐助对受惠学生有哪些影响;

(3)如果你自己要捐助,你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。

[写作要求]

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文的句子。

2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

【参考范文】

Oseola McCarty, an ordinary worker with a thrifty lifestyle, donated a great deal of money to a university, which aroused public attention and earned her widespread social recognition. In return, she received a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment.

Virtuous and warm-hearted, the lady has donated a considerable amount of

savings to help college students struggling with financial difficulties, thereby motivating people all over the world to participate in this kind activity.

From where I stand, not only will the lady’s generosity paint a very brilliant blue print for those students in need of money, but also it will build their faith in the future life.

Given the choice, I would make donations to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition. The reasons are as follows. For one thing, generous and selfless contributions may take assistance to them, especially for the time when they are faced with pain and sorrow. For another, just as an old saying goes,“The rose’s in her hand; the flavor in mine.”That is to say, great satisfaction would step slowly and gracefully into the contributors’ souls as well.

(2014·大纲版全国卷) (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·写作)

一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。

1.家庭;

2.工作;

3.业余生活。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语已为你写好。

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.___________________

_________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely baby. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be richer and more colourful. (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·写作)

假定你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)

注意:1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇:住宿—accommodation。

【参考范文】

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I’ve seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about

your six-week English course. First when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. Would there be host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua 【写作指导】

本文属于应用文中的书信,李华写信给英国的一个培训中心询问暑假培训的详细内容。使用第一人称和将来时为主的时态。

要点:1.你计划去英国学习英语;2.看见了对方的广告,引起你的注意,想询问具体信息。3.该校培训班的开始日期,班级规模,周课时,费用以及食宿方式。4.期待对方的回信。

写作时要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要富有变化,多注意灵活使用定语从句,包括非限制性定语从句等高级句式。二、图画作文/漫画作文

(2014·辽宁卷·写作)

假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示,以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

3.开头及结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:校园campus创意作品innovation

颁奖prize-giving

Notice

An exciting event“Innovations on Campus”is around the corner._________

__________________________________________________________________ Student Union

【参考范文】

Notice

An exciting event“Innovations on Campus”is around the corner. Ever yone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.

Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.

All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking

forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18.So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.

Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.

Student Union

(2014·北京卷·写作)

假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,记述你和同学们向学校提建议,解决自行车存放问题的过程。

注意:1.词数不少于60。

2.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.

【参考范文】

There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy for us to park our bikes there.

三、图表作文

无

四、（半）开放作文

(2014·重庆卷·写作一)

请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。

“My friend falls, I laugh; my phone falls, I cry.”

要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法;

(2)紧扣材料,有明确的观点;

(3)词数不少于60;

(4)在答题卡上作答。

【参考范文】

Nowadays we youngsters spend too much time on our phones and there is too little time for our friends.

Indeed, the phone can bring great convenience to our life. However, it can be harmful to our friendship. If we pay no attention to our friends like this, our relationship will, definitely, become worse and worse.

In my opinion, we should value our friends instead of phones in our real life. Do bear in mind: The mobile phone is just a tool.

(2014·福建卷·写作)

如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语

(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。

“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no l oss of enthusiasm.”

—Sir Winston, Churchill

内容要求:

1.你对该引语的理解;

2.你的相关经历;

3.恰当的结尾。

注意:

1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;

3.词数:120左右。

This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that__________________

__________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】

This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.

At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel had I lost heart I

wouldn’t be able to ride a bike.

Actually, we can’t succeed in everything we try. What’s important is that we should stick at it.

(2014·湖南卷)

Section C(25 marks)

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.

学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的创意。

内容:1.说明设计理由;

2.介绍新功能。

注意:1.词数不少于120个;

2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

【参考范文】

My Magic Water Bottle

My magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatically according to the changes of the outer environment.

There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention. For one thing, traditional water bottle makes it inconvenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and anywhere. For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health, so my magic water bottle can serve as an assistant or

a doctor.

The new functions will win my magic water bottle enormous love and popularity. On the one hand, the automatic temperature-controlling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature. On the other hand, we can set a desirable temperature for the inside water, and what surprises us most is that the water can remain at that temperature for about twenty hours.

(2014·湖北卷·写作)

请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇短文。

Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.

注意:①无须写标题;

②除诗歌外,文体不限;

③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

【参考范文】

It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society.

I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly.

A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.

As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.

(2014·浙江卷·写作)

第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

学校图书馆需要购置一批新书,现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越,你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books)和文学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100-120个词的信,推荐这两类书,并分别说明推荐理由。

注意:信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数)。

Dear Mr.Wang,

__________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Yue One possible student version:

Dear Mr.Wang,

Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestions.

What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.

In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is

2014年全国高考新课标2卷理综试题(含答案)资料

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标口卷) 理科综合能力测试化学部分 A ?用活性炭去除冰箱中的异味 B ?用热碱水清除炊具上残留的油污 C .用浸泡过高锰酸钾溶液的硅藻土保鲜水果 D .用含硅胶、铁粉的透气小袋与食品一起密封包装 A .氢气通过灼热的 CuO 粉末 B .二氧化碳通过 Na 2O 2粉末 C .铝与Fe 2O 3发生铝热反应 D .将锌粒投入 Cu(NO 3)2溶液 10. 下列图示实验正确的是( ) 11. 一定温度下，下列溶液的离子浓度关系式正确的是( ) + 5 1 pH=5 的 H 2S 溶液中，c(H )=c(HS - )=1 >10- mol?L - pH=a 的氨水溶液，稀释10倍后，其pH=b ，贝U a=b+1 pH=2的H2C2O4溶液与pH=12的NaOH 溶液任意比例混合： + + - - c(Na )+c(H )=c(OH )+c(HC 2O 4) pH 相同的①CH 3COONa ②NaHCO 3③NaClO 三种溶液的c(Na +):①〉②>③ 7. F 列过程没有发生化学反应的是( 四联苯的一氯代物有( B . 4种 C . 5种 9. F 列反应中，反应后固体物质增重的是( A .除去粗盐溶液中的不溶物 1 L1 ■ ' 0 1 C .除去CO 气体中的 CO2气体 B ?碳酸氢钠受热分解 D ?乙酸乙酯制备演示实验 HaCJll IK Hk 燈清的 "石知K

12. 2013年3月我国科学家报道了如图所示的水溶液锂离子电池体系，下列叙述错误的是（） A. a为电池的正极 B .电池充电反应为LiMn 2O4=Li i-x Mn 20x+xLi C .放电时，a极锂的化合价发生变化 D .放电时，溶液中Li+从b向a迁移 13. 室温下，将imol的C U SO4?5H2O（s）溶于水会使溶液温度降低，热效应 H i,将imol 的CuS04（s）溶于水会使溶液温度升高，热效应H2, C U SO4?5H2O受热分解的化学方程式为：C U SO4?5H2O（S）=====C U SO4（S）+5H2O（I）,热效应H3。则下列判断正确的是（） B . △H i△出 26 . （I3分）在容积为I.00L的容器中，通入一定量的N2O4,发生反应N2O4?— 2NO2（g）, 随温度升高，混合气体的颜色变深。回答下列问题：（1）_________________ 反应的△ H 0 （填大于”小于”）；I00C时，体系中各物质浓度随时间变化如上图所示。在0~60s时段，反应速率V（N2O4）为______________ mol?L-1?s-1反应的平衡常数 K i 为_____________ 。（2）I00C时达到平衡后，改变反应温度为T , C（N2O4）以0.0020 mol?L-i?-i的平均速率降低，经i0s又达到平衡。 a:T ______ I00C（填大于”“于”），判断理由是_______ 。 b:列式计算温度T是反应的平衡常数K ______________ （3）温度T时反应达平衡后，将反应容器的容积减少一半，平衡向 _____________ （填正反应"或逆反应”）方向移动，判断理由是______________ 。 27、（I5 分） A . △ H2>△ H3