高级英语第二册修辞分析
《高级英语》修辞分析及参考答案
1. But we shall not always expect…to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by
riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. (metaphor)
2. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (metaphor)
3. And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.
(metaphor)
4. We renew our pledge of support: to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective, to
strengthen its shield of the new and the weak. (metaphor)
5. And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion…(metaphor)
6. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who
serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. (metaphor)
7. Sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. (simile)
8. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews. (transferred epithet)
9. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. (antithesis)
10. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.
(antithesis)
11. And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your
country. (antithesis)
12. Charles Lamb, as merry and enterprising a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sundays, unfettered
the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dream’s Children. (metaphor)
13. There follows an informal essay that ventures even beyond Lamb’s frontier. (metaphor)
14. Logic, far from being a dry, full of beauty, passion, and trauma. (metaphor and hyperbole)
15. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as a chemist’s scales, as penetrating as a scalpel.
(simile and hyperbole)
16. It is not often that one so young has such a giant intellect. (hyperbole)
17. Same age, same background, but dumb as an ox. (ellipsis and simile)
18. A nice enough young fellow, you understand, but nothing upstairs. (ellipsis)
19. Not, however, to Petey. (ellipsis)
20. My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear. (metaphor)
21. It is, after all, easier to make a beautiful dumb girl smart than to make an ugly smart girl beautiful.
(antithesis)
22. In other words, if you were out of the picture, the field would be open. (metaphor)
23. I said with a mysterious wink. (transferred epithet)
24. He just stood and stared with mad lust at the coat. (hyperbole)
25. Otherwise you have committed a Dicto Simpliciter. (metonymy)
26. You are guilty of Post Hoc if you blame Eula Becker. (metonymy)
27. If there is an immovable object, there can be no irresistible force. (antithesis)
28. The raccoon coat huddled like a great hairy beast at his feet. (simile)
29. Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered. Maybe somehow I
could fan them into flame. (metaphor)
30. Surgeons have X-rays to guide them during an operation. (metonymy)
31. One more chance, I decided. (ellipsis and inversion)
32. There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear. (synecdoche)
33. The first man has poisoned the well before anybody could drink from it. (metaphor)
34. He has hamstrung his opponent before he could even start. (metaphor)
35. It was like digging a tunnel. (simile)
36. Five grueling nights this took, but it was worth it. (inversion)
37. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars and the constellations of outer space.
(hyperbole)
38. I will wander the face of the earth, a shambling, hollow-eyed hulk. (hyperbole)
39. I leaped to my feet, bellowing like a bull. (simile)
40. After he promised, after he made a deal, after he shook my hand! (ellipsis)
41. The boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on earth. (hyperbole)
42. Here was wealth beyond computation, almost beyond imagination—and here were human
habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley cats. (hyperbole and antithetical contrast)
43. What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness, of every
house in sight. (hyperbole)
44. One blinked before them as one blinds before a man with his face shot away. (simile)
45. A crazy little church just west of Jeannette, set like a dormer-window on the side of a bare leprous hill.
(simile)
46. A steel stadium like a huge rat-trap somewhere further down the line. (simile and ridicule)
47. Obviously, if there were architects of any professional sense or dignity in the region, they would have
perfected a chalet to hug the hillsides. (sarcasm)
48. By the hundreds and thousands these abominable houses cover the bare hillsides, like gravestones
in some gigantic and decaying cemetery. (simile)
49. On their low sides they bury themselves swinishly in the mud. (metaphor)
50. And one and all they are streaked in grime, with dead and eczematous patches of paint peeping
through the streaks. (metaphor)
51. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring.
(ridicule and irony)
52. They have the most loathsome towns and villages ever seen by mortal eye. (hyperbole)
53. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. (sarcasm and irony)
54. They are incomparable in color, and they are incomparable in design. (sarcasm)
55. It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had devoted all the
ingenuity of Hell to the making of them. (hyperbole and irony)
56. But in the American village and small town the pull is always toward ugliness, and in that
Westmoreland valley it has been yielded to with an eagerness bordering upon passion. (sarcasm) 57. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. (sarcasm and
irony)
58. On certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be a positive libido for the ugly, as on
other and less Christian levels there is a libido for the beautiful. (antithesis)
59. Beside it, the Parthenon would no doubt offend them. (sarcasm)
60. In precisely the same way the authors of the rat-trap stadium that I have mentioned made a
deliberate choice. (metaphor)
61. They made it perfect in their own sight by putting a completely impossible penthouse, painted a
staring yellow, on top of it. (ridicule)
62. The effect is that of a fat woman with a black eye. (metaphor)
63. It is that of a Presbyterian grinning. (metaphor)
64. His props have all been knocked out from under him. (metaphor)
65. I had buried them very deep. (metaphor)
66. A writer, when he has made his first breakthrough, has simply won a crucial skirmish in a dangerous,
unending and unpredictable battle. (metaphor)
67. It is not until he is released from the habit of flexing his muscles and proving that he is just a “regular
guy” that he realizes how crippling this habit has been. (metaphor)
68. Whatever the Europeans may actually think of artists, they have killed enough of them off by now to
know that they are as real—and as persistent—as rain, snow, taxes or businessmen. (simile)
69. His choice of a vocation does not cause him any uneasy wonder as to whether or not it will cost him
all his friends. (transferred epithet)
70. An American writer fights his way to one of the lowest rungs on the American social ladder by means
of pure bull-headedness and an indescribable series of odd jobs. (metaphor)
71. He probably has been a “regular fellow” for much of his adult life, and it is not easy for him to step out
of that lukewarm bath. (metaphor)
72. It is as though he suddenly came out of a dark tunnel and found himself beneath the open sky.
(simile)
73. Eve the most incorrigible maverick has to be born somewhere. (metaphor)
74. He needs sustenance for his journey and the best models he can find. (metaphor)
75. In this endeavor to wed the vision of the Old World with that of the New, it is the writer, not the
statesman, who is our strongest arm. (metaphor)
76. Sitcoms cloned and canned in Hollywood, and the Johnny Carson show live, preempt the airways
from California. (alliteration)
77. The Pan Alley has moved to Nashville and Hollywood. (metonymy)
78. New York was never Mecca to me. (metaphor)
79. Nature constantly yields to man in New York: witness those fragile sidewalk trees gamely struggling
against encroaching cement and petrol fumes. (personification)
80. The condescending view from the fiftieth floor of the city’s crowds below cuts these people off from
humanity. (transferred epithet)
81. So does an attitude which sees the public only in terms of large, malleable numbers—as impersonally
as does the clattering subway turnstile beneath the office towers. (simile)
82. Men and women so their jobs professionally, and, like the pilots who from great heights bombed
Hanoi, seem unmarked by it. (simile)
83. So much of well-to-do America now lives antiseptically in enclaves, tranquil and luxurious, that shut
out the world. (synecdoche)
84. The defeated are not hidden away somewhere else on the wrong side of town. (euphemism)
85. Characteristically, the city swallows up the United Nations and refuses to take it seriously, regarding it
as an unworkable mixture of the idealistic, the impractical, and the hypocritical. (personification)
86. We can batten down and ride out. (metaphor)
87. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (metaphor)
88. The children wet from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (simile)
89. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (simile)
90. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it
40 feet through the air. (personification)
91. It seized a 600,000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3 1/2 miles away. (personification)
92. Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them. (simile)
93. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the
storm from their spectacular vantage point. (transferred epithet)
94. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees. (metaphor)
95. And blowndown power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads. (simile)
96. Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi. (metaphor)
97. Some cancer in their character has eaten away their Englishness. (metaphor)
98. Against this, at least superficially, Englishness seems a poor shadowy show—a faint pencil sketch
beside a poster in full color. (metaphor)
99. America has shown us too many desperately worried executives dropping into early graves.
(transferred epithet)
100. Too many exhausted salesmen taking refuge in bars and breaking up their homes. (euphemism)
高级英语第二册修辞分析
《高级英语》修辞分析及参考答案 1. But we shall not always expect…to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. (metaphor) 2. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (metaphor) 3. And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. (metaphor) 4. We renew our pledge of support: to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective, to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak. (metaphor) 5. And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion…(metaphor) 6. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. (metaphor) 7. Sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. (simile) 8. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews. (transferred epithet) 9. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. (antithesis) 10. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. (antithesis) 11. And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your country. (antithesis) 12. Charles Lamb, as merry and enterprising a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sundays, unfettered the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dream’s Children. (metaphor) 13. There follows an informal essay that ventures even beyond Lamb’s frontier. (metaphor) 14. Logic, far from being a dry, full of beauty, passion, and trauma. (metaphor and hyperbole) 15. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as a chemist’s scales, as penetrating as a scalpel. (simile and hyperbole) 16. It is not often that one so young has such a giant intellect. (hyperbole) 17. Same age, same background, but dumb as an ox. (ellipsis and simile) 18. A nice enough young fellow, you understand, but nothing upstairs. (ellipsis) 19. Not, however, to Petey. (ellipsis) 20. My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear. (metaphor) 21. It is, after all, easier to make a beautiful dumb girl smart than to make an ugly smart girl beautiful. (antithesis) 22. In other words, if you were out of the picture, the field would be open. (metaphor) 23. I said with a mysterious wink. (transferred epithet) 24. He just stood and stared with mad lust at the coat. (hyperbole) 25. Otherwise you have committed a Dicto Simpliciter. (metonymy) 26. You are guilty of Post Hoc if you blame Eula Becker. (metonymy) 27. If there is an immovable object, there can be no irresistible force. (antithesis) 28. The raccoon coat huddled like a great hairy beast at his feet. (simile) 29. Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered. Maybe somehow I could fan them into flame. (metaphor) 30. Surgeons have X-rays to guide them during an operation. (metonymy)
(完整word版)高级英语修辞手法总结(最常考),推荐文档
英语修辞手法 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如： 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分） 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。 通感技巧的运用，能突破语言的局限，丰富表情达意的审美情趣，起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如：欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏；闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体；听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子；又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。
语文专项练习：修辞手法
语文专项练习：修辞手法 1．用比喻句的形式补写一段文字，说明“时时批评自己缺点”的重要性。 我们决不能一见成绩就自满自足起来，我们应该抑制自满，时时批评自己的缺点， 。 答案示例：好像我们为了清洁，为了去掉灰尘，天天要洗脸，天天要扫地一样。 2．以“蜘蛛结网”为话题，分别写出褒义、贬义且语意完整的一句话，要求综合运用比拟和比喻的手法。 （1）褒义：像蜘蛛结网一样___ __________________ （2）贬义：像蜘蛛结网一样___ __________________ 参考答案：（1）一丝不苟，才有圆满结局。（2）企图网住别人却也网住了自己。 3．试以“纪念碑”为比喻的本体和喻体，各写一个比喻句。每个句子都应和题目的具体要求相吻合。(1)以“纪念碑”为本体写一个比喻句，并采用至少两种其他景物对它进行衬托。 答：_______________________________________ (2)以“纪念碑”为喻体写一个比喻句，并要求揭示将某一事物(比喻的本体)喻为“纪念碑”的原因。 答；_________ _____________________________ 答案示例：(1)群山苍翠，江水澄碧，屹立在青山绿水间的红军烈士纪念碑，像一个顶天立地的巨人深情地注视着这片美丽的土地，注视着它的过去、现在和未来。(2)伟大的屈原、司马迁、李白、杜甫和苏轼，还有曹雪芹和鲁迅，用他们令人着迷而又撼人心魄的诗文铸就了一座座不朽的纪念碑。 4．仿照下面一段话中画线句子的形式，另选一个对象，说明前面加点句子所阐释的道理。 “唯有埋头 ．．．．。”急于出人头地的话，除了自寻烦恼之外，不会真正得到什么。就像一只．．．．，乃能出头 蝴蝶，要想美丽如画，它的蛹就必须要经过地表下漆黑炼狱般的生活。如果不肯接受被压抑的痛苦，展翅欲飞之时，就是它的美丽终结之日。
高级英语第一册修辞手法总结
Lesson 1 1．"We can batten down and ride it out," he said. (Para. 4) metaphor 2 .Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Para. 7) personification 、metaphor 3. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (Para.11) simile 4. He held his head between his hands, and silently prayed: “Get us through this mess, will Y ou?”(Para. 17) alliteration 5. It seized a 600, 000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. (Para.19) personification 6. Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them. (Para.19) simile、onomatopoeia(拟声) 7. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. （Para. 20）transferred epithet 8 8. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perished.（Para. 20）simile、personification 9. and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads.(Para.28) simile 10.household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (Para. 31) metaphor Lesson 4 1. Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm around my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open. (para2) Transferred epithet 2. The case had erupted round my head not long after I arrived in Dayton as science master and football coach at secondary school.(para 3) Synecdoche 3. After a while, it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century.(para14) Irony 4. '' There is some doubt about that '' Darrow snorted.(para 19) Sarcasm 5. The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below.(para 20) Antithesis 6. Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie.(para 22) Alliteration; Simile 7. The crowd seemed to feel that their champion had not scorched the infidels with the hot breadth of his oratory as he should have. (Para 22) He appealed for intellectual freedom, and accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion. (Para 23) The court broke into a storm of applause that surpassed that Bryan. Snowball:grow quickly; spar: fight with words; thunder: say angrily and loudly; scorch: thoroughly defeat; duel: life and death struggle; storm of applause: loud applause by many people; the oratorical duel; spring the trump card.Metaphor
高级英语第二册修辞全集
Lesson2 I. Are they really the same flesh as youself?——rhetorical question 2. They rise out of the earth,they sweat and starve for a few yers,and then they sink back into the n ameless mounds of the graveyard. — alliterati on ‘metaphor 3.Sore-eyed childre n cluster everywhere in un believable nu mbers,like clouds of flies. — simile 4. Thanks to a lifetime of sitting in this position his left leg is warped out of shape. ——irony 5. There was a fren zied rush of Jews. — tran sferred epithet 6. A white skin is always fairly con spicuous. — syn ecdoche 7. What gover nment service.——rhetorical questi on 8. L ong lines of wome n,be nt double like in verted capital Ls,work their way slowly across the fields. — simile 9. This kind of thing makes one 10.1 am not commenting,merely pointing to a fact. 11.This wretched boy,who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns,actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin. ------ s yn ecdoche 12. And really it was like watch ing a flock of cattle to see the long colu mn,a mile or two miles of armed men.—simile 13. -------- w hile the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direct ion, glitteri ng like scraps of paper. metaphor Lesson3 1. no one has any idea where it will go as it mean ders or leaps and sprkles or just glows. ----- metaphor 2. they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.They are like the musketeers of Dumas — simile 3. sudde nly the alchemy of con versati on took place — metaphor 4. the glow of the con versatio n burst into flames ---- metaphor 5. The con versatio n was on win gs. --- metaphor 6. We ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasa nt. ----- m etaphor 7. The Elizabetha ns blew on it as on a dan deli on clock,a nd its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.— simile 's blodrisoolnymy un derstateme nt
高级英语(1)修辞格汇总
一、词语修辞格 （1）simile 明喻 ①...a memory that seemed phonographic ②“Mama,” Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts?” ③Most American remember M. T. as the father of... ④Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. ⑤Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye. ⑥My skin is like an uncooked barley pancake. ⑦She gasped like a bee had stung her. （2）metaphor 暗喻 ①It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room,… ②Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar. ③The dye-market, the pottery market and the carpenters’ market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb the bazaar. A ④the last this intermezzo came to an end… ⑤…showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse… ⑥After I tripped over it two or three times he told me … ⑦Mark Twain --- Mirror of America ⑧saw clearly ahead a black wall of night... ⑨main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart ⑩All would resurface in his books...that he soaked up... ?When railroads began drying up the demand... ?...the epidemic of gold and silver fever... ?Twain began digging his way to regional fame...
修辞手法专项训练及复习资料解析
修辞是增强言辞或文句效果的艺术手法。修辞手法，就是通过修饰、调整语句，运用特定的表达形式以提高语言表达作用的方式和方法。为了让同学们更准确的运用修辞手法，今天小编整理了修辞手法专项训练及答案解析，希望对你有帮助。 修辞手法专项训练及答案解析 11.下列各项对语法、修辞知识的判断与分析，正确的一项是( ) (2分) A、粉丝、草根、纠结、动词都属于名词。 B、短语食品安全传递火炬愚公移山与唱响中国的结构相同。 C、电子书改变了信息与知识储存的方式和传播的速度。这个句子的主干是电子书改变了方式和速度。 D、雨说我来了我来探访四月的大地我来了我走得很轻而且温声细语地这两句诗运用排比的修辞手法让人感受到雨温柔可亲的形象。 12.下列各项中对修辞判断不正确的一项是 ( ) A.问君何能尔?心远地自偏。(设问) B.峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，山河表里潼关路。(比喻) C.瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。(对偶) D.落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。(拟人) 13.对下面文段中有关修辞方法作用的分析，有误的一项是 春天必然曾经是这样：绿意内敛的山头，一把雪再也撑不住了，扑哧的一声，将冷面笑成花面;一首澌澌然的歌便从云端唱入山麓，从山麓唱入低低的荒村，唱入篱落，唱入一只小鸭的黄蹼，唱入软融融的春泥——软如一床新翻的棉被的春泥。 鸟又可以开始丈量天空了。有的负责丈量天的蓝度，有的负责丈量天的透明度，有的负责用那双翼丈量天的高度和深度。他们吱吱喳喳地算了又算，核了又核，终于还是不敢宣布统计数字。至于所有的花，已交给蝴蝶去数;所有的蕊，交给蜜蜂去编册;所有的树，交给风去纵宠;而风，交给檐前的老风铃去一一记忆、垂询。 春天必然曾经是这样，如今，谁不想看到这样的春天呢?穿越烟囱与烟囱的黑森林，我想走访那踯躅在湮远年代中的春天。 A.第一段中唱入&&运用拟人、排比、比喻，勾勒出温润、柔和的春意浸入大自然每个角落的
高级英语第二册部分修辞
Lesson1 1 We can batten down and ride it out.--metaphor 2 Everybody out the back door to the cars!--elliptical sentence 3 Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.-simile 4 Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point--transferred epithet 5 Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads-metaphor, simile Lesson3 1. … and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. ---mixed-metaphor or metaphor 3. … that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all at once there was a focus. ----metaphor 4. The glow of the conversation burst into flames. ----metaphor 5. We had traveled in five minutes to Australia. -----metaphor The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.--—metaphor 6. The conversation was on wings. ----metaphor 8. The bother about teaching chimpanzees how to talk is that they will probably try to talk sense and so ruin all conversation. -----sarcasm反讽 9. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into each other's lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings. -----simile 10. … we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant. ---- 11. Otherwise one will bind the conversation, one will not let it flow freely here and there. ---- 12. We would never hay gone to Australia, or leaped back in time to the Norman Conquest. ---- 13. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into, each other’s lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.—-simile 14. Is the phrase in Shakespeare? ----metonymy 15. The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.—simile 16. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation.—alliteration 17. When E.M.F orster writes of ―the sinister corridor of our age,‖ we sit up at the v ividness of the phrase, the force and even terror in the image.—--metaphor Lesson4 1. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a power full challenge at odds and split asunder.—antithesis 2.…in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.—metaphor 3. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.—regression (回环:A-B-C)
修辞手法练习题(附答案)
修辞手法练习题 一、说说下面句子使用了什么修辞手法。 1.老师是辛勤的园丁，我们是祖国的花朵。( 比喻 ) 2.石油工人一声吼，地球也要抖三抖。 ( 夸张 ) 3.不劳动，连棵花也不养不活，这难道不是真理吗? ( 反问 ) 4.月季花像一张张笑得合不拢嘴的小脸，朝人们点头致意。( 拟人 ) 5.海底的动物们常常在窃窃私语。( 拟人 ) 6.这地方的火烧云变化极多，一会儿红通通的，一会儿金灿灿的，一会半紫半黄。( 排比) 7.桃花潭水深干尺，不及汪伦送我情。( 比喻 ) 8.可怜九月初三夜，露似珍珠月似弓。( 比喻) 9.火车怎么才能爬上这样的陡坡呢?詹天佑顺着山势，设计了一种“人”字形线路。( 设问 ) 10.兴安岭多么会打扮自己呀：青松作衫，白桦为裙，还穿着绣花鞋。( 拟人 ) 11.鹅毛般的雪花从彤云密布的天空中飘落下来。( 比喻 ) 12.武松想：人难道还怕老虎吗? ( 反问 ) 13.他呀，心眼儿小得只有针眼儿大。( 夸张 ) 14.古老的威尼斯又沉沉地入睡了。( 拟人 ) 15.夜深人静的时候，蟋蟀在住宅门口的平台上弹琴。( 拟人 ) 16.春雨像牛毛，像花针。( 比喻 ) 17.地窖里一向干燥得很，水究竟从哪里来的？原来是刺猬撒的尿。( 设问 ) 18.人与山的关系日益密切，怎能不使我们感到亲切、舒服呢？反问）19.这巴掌大的地方，怎么容得下几个班的同学活动呢？（反问） 20.他一生下来就是黑面孔，这怎么能怪他呢？（反问） 21.丽莎既聪明又漂亮，红红的脸好像春天开的玫瑰花儿。（比喻） 22.树上的小鸟们唱着一支支动听的歌。( 拟人 ) 23.每一树梅花，都是一树诗。( 比喻 ) 24我掉落下来，花草却昂起了头，挺起了腰，绽开了笑脸。(拟人 ) 25.富于色彩的连绵不断的山峦，像孔雀开屏，艳丽迷人。（比喻） 26班主任课真忙，整天连喘气的工夫都没有。（夸张）27.一阵春风过后，小草跳起了欢乐的舞蹈，有时舒展双臂，有时弯腰触地，有时左右摇摆，真像小孩子一样。（排比、拟人、比喻） 28.冈山的毛竹多，有的修长挺拔，好似当年山头的岗哨；有的密密麻麻，好似埋伏在深坳了的奇兵；有的看来出世不久，却也亭亭玉立，别有一番神采。（排比、比喻）29.窗户里灯光闪耀，扬科觉得旅店里的每一根柱子都在颤动，都在唱歌，都在演奏。（拟人）30.漓江的水真静啊，静得让你感觉不到它在流动；漓江的水真清啊，清得可以看见江底的沙石；漓江的水真绿啊，绿得仿佛是一块无瑕的翡翠。（排比、比喻） 31.我的爷爷走起路来，地皮都踏得忽闪忽闪的。（夸张） 32.黄河是我们中华民族的摇篮。（比喻） 33.什么是路?就是从没有路的地方践踏出来的，从只有荆棘的地方开辟出来的（设问） 34.桂子开花十里香。（夸张） 35.书是人类进步的阶梯。（比喻） 86.人误地一时，地误人一年。（对偶） 37.百灵鸟在果园里欢乐地歌唱。（拟人） 38.桂林的山真秀啊，像翠绿的屏障，像新生的竹笋，色彩明丽，倒映水中。（比喻排比） 39.每条岭都是那么温柔，自山脚至岭顶长满了珍贵的树木，谁也不孤峰突起，盛气凌人。（拟人） 40.漓江的水真静啊，静得让你感觉不到它在流动；漓江的水真清啊，清得可以看见江底的沙石；漓江的水真绿啊，绿得仿佛那是一块无暇的翡翠。（排比） 41.危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。（夸张） 42.海底有声音吗？海底有各种动物发出的细微的声音。（设问） 43.生我养我的故乡，我怎么能忘怀呢？（反问） 44.四海皆春春不老，九州同乐乐无穷。（对偶或者对仗） 45.一串串宝石般的水珠飞腾着，飞腾着，落进深潭。（比喻） 46.听了这感人的故事后，你不觉得我们的战士是可爱的吗？（反问） 47.别看小草的身躯是那样的柔弱，却有着惊人的生命力。狂风暴雨休想催垮它；洪水、干旱不能灭绝它；即使是车轮将它碾得粉身碎骨，不用多久，它又会从地下挺直身躯，开始新的生活。（拟人） 48.蒲公英妈妈为孩子们准备了降落伞，把自己的娃娃送到四面八方。（拟人） 49.芦苇，一片片，一蔟蔟，远看犹如一朵朵绿色的轻云在地平线上飘拂着，给乡村平添了一道风景。（比喻） 50.工人叔叔吼一吼，地球也要抖三抖。（夸张） 51.是什么？这是我们中国人的志气。（设问） 52.您说这比山还高比海海深的情谊，我们怎么能忘记？（反问） 53.远远地望见了一条迂回的明如玻璃的带子--河！（比喻） 54.当春风刚刚吹谢雪花，故乡的芦苇就迫不及待地从泥土里探出尖尖的靛青色的脑袋。（拟人） 55.有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行。（对偶） 56.杜甫川唱来柳林铺笑，红旗飘飘把手招。（拟人） 57.飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。（夸张） 58.横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。（对偶比喻） 59.姑娘一闪身向外跑，屋子里连扫帚也在欢笑。（拟人） 60.水帘落下来，犹如片片锦鳞，在阳光下闪闪发光。（比喻） 61.太阳冲破了云霞，跳出了海面。（拟人） 62.那些像棉花球似的云，叫积云。（比喻）
高级英语修辞手法总结归纳
英语修辞手法 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如： 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.
III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力 气赚钱. 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分） 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。 通感技巧的运用，能突破语言的局限，丰富表情达意的审美情趣，起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如：欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏；闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体；听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子；又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。
高级英语第二册修辞全集
Lesson2 1.Are they really the same flesh as youself?—rhetorical question 2.They rise out of the earth,they sweat and starve for a few yers,and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.—alliteration ,metaphor 3.Sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers,like clouds of flies.—simile 4.Thanks to a lifetime of sitting in this position his left leg is warped out of shape.—irony 5.There was a frenzied rush of Jews.—transferred epithet 6.A white skin is always fairly conspicuous.—synecdoche 7.What government service.—rhetorical question 8.Long lines of women,bent double like inverted capital Ls,work their way slowly across the fields.—simile 9.This kind of thing makes one’s blod boil.——metonymy 10.I am not commenting,merely pointing to a fact.——understatement 11.This wretched boy,who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns,actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin.——synecdoche 12. And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column,a mile or two miles of armed men.—simile 13.while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper.——metaphor Lesson3 1.no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sprkles or just glows.——metaphor 2.they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.They are like the musketeers of Dumas—simile 3.suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place—metaphor 4.the glow of the conversation burst into flames——metaphor 5.The conversation was on wings.——metaphor 6.We ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.——metaphor 7.The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock,and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.—simile