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围炉夜话原文和翻译

围炉夜话原文和翻译
围炉夜话原文和翻译

(9)围炉夜话(原文和翻译)

一、《围炉夜话》的作者你了解吗?

《围炉夜话》是一部很经典的书籍,但是对其作者的记载却寥寥无几,我们只能知道:王永彬,清朝咸丰年间人,生平记述不详。根据书中的描写我们可以知道,本书是王永彬“书于桥西馆”的“一经堂”,最后成书于清朝咸丰甲寅二月。

二、《围炉夜话》的内容都有什么?

作者首先设定了一个虚拟的农家欢乐图,品读这本文学着作犹如与一位睿智的长者,在静静的冬夜重温他饱经风霜的岁月,再看那悠悠几十年的桑田沧海变换。书中的娓娓之言,恰如炉中之炭,默默地散发着恒久的热量,让人在寒冷的冬夜感到温暖宁静。

书中共184条人生的哲理和行为的标准,对于当时以及以前的文坛掌故,人、事、文章等分段作评价议论,不仅自己可以清醒,而且更能享受一个哲人对人生的思辩和觉悟。尽管三言两语,看似简短,内涵却是很深刻的。

三、《围炉夜话》的影响?

《围炉夜话》主要以“安身立命”为话题,分别从道德、修身、读书、固贫、教育、忠孝、等方面告诉人们一些为人处事的道理。从中我们也能体会到中国传统文人的快乐、痛

苦、压抑亦或其他感情。作者告诫人们要常常保持一份无怨无悔的淡然心态,这也许就是中国传统文化的底蕴。因其博大,受其滋润的中国文人的心胸也是宽广大度的,其精神世界更是丰富多彩。近代以来,这本书与《菜根谭》、《小幽窗记》并称为“处事三大奇书”。

四、原文和翻译

寒夜围炉,田家妇子之乐也。顾篝灯坐对,或默默然无一言,或嘻嘻然言非所宜言,皆无所谓乐,不将虚此良夜乎?余识字农人也。岁晚务闲,家人聚处,相与烧,煨山芋,心有所得,辄述诸口,命儿辈缮写存之,题曰围炉夜话。但其中皆随得随录,语无伦次且意浅辞芜,多非信心之论,特以课家人消永夜耳,不足为外人道也。倘蒙有道君子惠而正之,则幸甚。

咸丰甲寅二月既望

王永彬书于桥西馆之一经堂

英语原文及其翻译

Exploring Filipino School Counselors’ Beliefs about Learning Allan B. I. Bernardo [Abstract] School reform efforts that focus on student learning require school counselors to take on important new roles as advocates of student learning and achievement.But how do school counselors understand the process of learning? In this study, we explore the learning beliefs of 115 Filipino school counselors who indicated their degree of agreementwith 42 statements about the process of learning and the factors thatinfluence this process.A principal components analysis of the responses to the 42 statements suggested three factors:(F1)social-cognitive constructivist beliefs, (F2) teacher-curriculum-centered behaviorist beliefs,and (F3) individual difference factors.The preliminary results are briefly discussed in terms of issues related to how Filipino school counselors’ conceptions of learning may guide their strategies for promoting student learning and achievement. [Key words]beliefs about learning, conceptions of learning, school counselors, student learning, Philippines School reform efforts in different parts of the world have focusedon students’learning. In particular,most school improvement programsnow aim to ensure that students acquire the high-level knowledge and skills that help them to thrive in today’s highly competitive globaleconomy (e.g., Lee & Williams, 2006). I n this regard, school reform programs draw from various contemporary theories and research on learning (e.g.,Bransford,Brown, & Cocking, 1999; Lambert & McCombs, 1998).The basic idea is that all school improvement efforts should be directed at ensuring students achieve high levels of learning or attainment of well-defined curricular objectives and standards.For example, textbooks (Chien & Young, 2007), computers and educational technology (Gravoso, 2002; Haertnel & Means, 2003;Technology in Schools Task Force, 2003), and educational assessment systems (Black & Wiliam2004; Cheung & Ng, 2007; Clark, 2001; Stiggins, 2005) are being reconsidered as regards how they can effectively provide scaffolds and resources for advancing student learning. Likewise,the allocation and management of a school’s financial resources are assessed in terms ofwhether these are effectively mobilized and utilized towards improving student learning (Bolam, 2006; Chung & Hung, 2006; Retna, 2007). In this regard, some advocates have also called for an examination of the role of school counselors in these reform efforts (Herr, 2002). Inthe United States, House and Hayes (2002) challenged school counselors to take proactive leadership roles in advocating for the success of all

《穿井得一人、杞人忧天人》选择、文言现象、翻译习题及答案【部编版七上24课】

《穿井得一人、杞人忧天》习题及答案【部编版七上第24课】 班级:姓名: 题型:【选择题】【文言现象:通假字、古今异义、词类活用、一词多义、文言句式】【重点句子翻译】 一、选择题: 1、下列句中“若”的用法和意义不同的一项是() A.求闻之若此 B.不若无闻也 C.若屈伸呼吸 D.未若柳絮因风起 2、下列句中“闻”的用法和意义不同的一项是() A.不若无闻也 B.有闻而传之者 C.闻之于宋君 D.闻之,欣然规往 3、下列句中“之”的用法和意义不同的一项是() A.宋之丁氏 B.国人道之 C.闻之于宋君 D.宋君令人问之于丁氏 4、下列各句中与其他选项句式特点不同的一项是() A.至于负者歌于途 B.宋君令人问之于丁氏 C.非得一人于井中也 D.闻之于宋君 5、下列各句中不含通假字的一项是() A.尊君在不 B.身亡所寄 C.其人舍然大喜 D.因往晓之。 6、下列各句中“之”的用法不同的一项是() A.宋之丁氏 B.又数刀毙之。 C.禽兽之变诈几何哉 D.得一人之使 7、下列加点词语不属于古今异义的一项是() A.可以 ..讲论文义 ..为师矣 B. 与儿女

C.其人舍然大喜 .. .. D.亦不能有所中伤 8、下列加点词解释错误的一项是() A.身亡.所寄,废寝食者。(亡:同“无”,没有) B.奈何 ..忧崩坠乎?(奈何:为何,为什么) C.若.屈伸呼吸(若:假如) D.只使坠,亦不能有所中伤 ..。(中伤:伤害) 9、下列加点词词意思用法相同的一项是() A.其人舍.然大喜太丘舍.去 B.日.月星宿吾日.三省吾身 C.终日在天中行止.止.增笑耳 D.因往晓之.求闻之.若此 10、下列各句中句式特点不同的一项是() A.即公大兄无奕女,左将军王凝之妻也。 B.地,积块耳 C.日中不至,则是无信。 D. 宋君令人问之于丁氏 11、对《穿井得一人》的寓意说法有误的一项是() A、不要轻信流言蜚语。 B、一家之言,经再三转述,往往会丧失原义。 C、对于别人的话,要注意实地调查,掌握第一手材料。 D、要勇于揭穿别人的谎言。 12、下面句子中“杞人忧天”这一成语使用错误的一项是() A.许多科幻书对地球的前景都抱着一种悲观的态度,这并非杞人忧天,如果我们不注意保护环境,科幻书中所描绘的情景就会成为可怕的现实。 B.只因为被拉黑的人数少,就觉得制裁不文明旅游者没有除恶务尽,那是一种典型的杞人忧天。 C.日本政府于2001年制定了“今后50年内诞生30名左右诺贝尔奖得主”的目标,针对此事韩国媒体用了杞人忧天来形容。

三峡原文及翻译

三峡原文 自(1)三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处(2);重岩叠嶂(3),隐天蔽日,自非(4)亭午夜分(5),不见曦(6)月。 至于夏水襄陵(7),沿溯(8)阻绝。或王命急宣(9),有时朝发白帝(10),暮到江陵(11),其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风(12),不以疾也(13)。 春冬之时,则素湍绿潭(14),回清倒影(15)。绝巘(y d n)(16)多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间(17),清荣峻茂(18),良(19)多趣味。 每至晴初霜旦(20),林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异(21),空谷传响,哀转久绝(22)。故渔者歌曰:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳!” 注释 (1)自:在,从。三峡:指长江上游重庆、湖北两省间的瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡。三峡全长实际只有四百多里。 (2)略无:完全没有。阙:通“缺”,中断。 (3)嶂(zh eng):高峻险拔如屏障一样的山峰。 (4)自非:如果不是。自:如果。非:不是 (5)亭午:正午。夜分:半夜。 (6)曦(x 1):日光,这里指太阳。 (7)襄(xi①g),上。陵,丘陵,小山包 (8)沿:顺流而下(的船)。溯(s M :逆流而上(的船)。

( 9)或:有时。王命:皇帝的圣旨。宣:宣布,传达。 ( 10)朝发白帝:早上从白帝城出发。白帝:城名,在重庆奉节东。朝:早晨 ( 11)江陵:今湖北省江陵县。 ( 12)虽:即使。奔:奔驰的马。御:驾着 ( 13)不以:不如。此句谓和行船比起来,即使是乘奔御风也不被认为是(比船)快,或为“以”当是“似”之误。( 见清赵一清《水经注刊误》) 疾:快。 ( 14)素湍:白色的急流。素:白色的。绿潭:碧绿的潭水。 ( 15)回清倒影:回旋的清波,倒映出山石林木的倒影。 (16)绝巘(y E):极高的山峰。绝:极高。巘:山峰 ( 17)悬泉:悬挂着的泉水瀑布。飞漱:急流冲荡。漱:冲刷。 ( 18)清荣峻茂:水清,树荣,山高,草盛。 (19) 良:实在,的确。 (20) 晴初:天刚晴。霜旦:下霜的早晨。 (21 )属引:连续不断。属(zh i):动词。连接。弓I:延长。凄异:凄凉怪异 ( 22)哀转久绝:悲哀婉转,很久才消失。绝:消失。 (23)巴东:汉郡名,在现在重庆东部云阳,奉节,巫山一带。 (24)沾:打湿。 (25)三声:几声。这里不是确数 (26)裳(ch dng):衣裳。 翻译

文献翻译英文原文

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0310660017.html,/finance/company/consumer.html Consumer finance company The consumer finance division of the SG group of France has become highly active within India. They plan to offer finance for vehicles and two-wheelers to consumers, aiming to provide close to Rs. 400 billion in India in the next few years of its operations. The SG group is also dealing in stock broking, asset management, investment banking, private banking, information technology and business processing. SG group has ventured into the rapidly growing consumer credit market in India, and have plans to construct a headquarters at Kolkata. The AIG Group has been approved by the RBI to set up a non-banking finance company (NBFC). AIG seeks to introduce its consumer finance and asset management businesses in India. AIG Capital India plans to emphasize credit cards, mortgage financing, consumer durable financing and personal loans. Leading Indian and international concerns like the HSBC, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, Barclays and HDFC Bank are also waiting to be approved by the Reserve Bank of India to initiate similar operations. AIG is presently involved in insurance and financial services in more than one hundred countries. The affiliates of the AIG Group also provide retirement and asset management services all over the world. Many international companies have been looking at NBFC business because of the growing consumer finance market. Unlike foreign banks, there are no strictures on branch openings for the NBFCs. GE Consumer Finance is a section of General Electric. It is responsible for looking after the retail finance operations. GE Consumer Finance also governs the GE Capital Asia. Outside the United States, GE Consumer Finance performs its operations under the GE Money brand. GE Consumer Finance currently offers financial services in more than fifty countries. The company deals in credit cards, personal finance, mortgages and automobile solutions. It has a client base of more than 118 million customers throughout the world

英文翻译(原文)

GRA VITY RETAINING?WALL 1. INTRODUCTION Retaining walls are structures used to provide stability for earth or other material where conditions disallow the mass to assume its natural slope, and are commonly used to hold back or support soilbanks,coal or ore piles, and water. Retaining walls are classified, based on the method of achieving stability, into six principal types (Fig.1). The gravity-wall depends upon its weight, as the name implies, for stability. The cantilever wall is a reinforced-concrete wall that utilizes cantilever action to retain the mass behind the wall from assuming a natural slope. Stability of this wall is partially achieved from the weight of soil on the heel portion of the base slab. A counterfort retaining wall is similar to a cantilever retaining wall, except that it is used where the cantilever is long or for very high pressures behind wall and has counterforts, which tie the wall and base together, built at intervals along the wall to reduce the bending moments and sheers. As indicated in Fig.1c, the counterfort is behind the wall and subjected to tensile forces. A buttressed retaining wall is similar to a counterfort wall, except that the bracing is in front of the wall and is in compression instead of tension. Two other types of walls not considered further are crib walls, which are built-up members of pieces of precast concrete, metal, or timber and are supported by anchor pieces embedded in the soil for stability, and semigravity walls, which are walls intermediate between a true gravity and a cantilever wall. (a)(b)(e)

(完整版)《杞人忧天》标准翻译及课文理解

部编版语文七上《寓言四则》第四则《杞人忧天》标准翻译及课文理解 杞人忧天 《列子》 杞国有人忧天地崩坠,身亡(wú)所寄,废寝食者。 又有忧彼之所忧者,因往晓之,曰:“天,积气耳,亡处亡气。若屈伸呼吸,终日在天中行止,奈何忧崩坠乎?” 其人曰:“天果积气,日月星宿(xiù),不当坠耶?” 晓之者曰:“日月星宿,亦积气中之有光耀者,只使坠,亦不能有所中(zhòng)伤。” 其人曰:“奈地坏何?” 晓之者曰:“地,积块耳,充塞四虚,亡处亡块。若躇(chú)步跐(cǐ)蹈,终日在地上行止,奈何忧其坏?” 其人舍(shì)然大喜,晓之者亦舍然大喜。 崩坠:崩塌陷落。亡:无,没有。 寄:依靠,依附。晓:告知,开导。 积气:聚积的气体。若:你。 行止:行动,活动。奈何:为何,为什么。 果:如果。星宿:星辰,天上的星星。 只使:纵使,即使。中伤:伤害。 积块:聚积的土块。四虚:四方。 躇步跐蹈:这四个字都是踩、踏的意思。 舍然:消除疑虑的样子。舍,通“释”,解除、消除。

杞国有个人担忧天会崩塌地会陷落,自己无处容身,以至于整天睡不好觉,吃不下饭。 另外又有个人为这个杞国人的担心而担心,就去开导他,说:“天,不过是积聚的气体罢了,没有一个地方没有气的。你一举一动,一呼一吸,整天都在天空里活动,怎么还担心天会塌下来呢?” 那个人说:“天如果真的是积聚的气体,那日月星辰不就会掉下来吗?” 开导他的人说:“日月星辰也是气积聚的东西中那些能发光的,即使掉下来,也不会有什么伤害。” 那个人又说:“地陷下去怎么办?” 开导他的人说:“地不过是堆积的土块罢了,填满了各方的虚空之处,没有一个地方是没有土块的。你踏步行走,整天都在地上活动,怎么还担心地会陷下去呢?” 那个杞国人放心了,非常高兴;开导他的人也放心了,非常高兴。 评价(现实意义) 在人类还没有完全认识自然界之前,一个人提出任何疑问,其勤学好问、勇于探索的精神本身无所谓错误。可是杞人成天为这个问题烦恼忧愁,而影响到自己的现实身心生活就不对了。未来有很多会发生和不会发生的事情,我们成天只是担忧有什么用?关键是多学知识,了解自然,做好防范。 “世上本无事,庸人自扰之。”现代社会是一个竞争激烈的社会,具有良好的心态和健康的心理状况对于一个人的发展是极其重要的。我们平时要注意分析

《三峡》原文、注释及课文翻译

三峡 自(1)三峡七百里中,两岸连山, 略无(2) 阙(3)处。 在七百里得三峽之中,两岸群山连绵, 没有一点空缺得地方。 【句解:写山,作者抓住三峽得特点来写,写山得广,多。】 重岩叠嶂(4), 隐天蔽日。 重重叠叠得岩峰像屏障一样,遮盖住了蓝天与太阳。 【句解:写山得陡、高,江面狭窄。“重”“叠”“隐”“蔽”四字,着重刻画了山得高峻。这句使用了“互文”得修辞手法,即“重叠岩嶂,隐蔽天日。】 自非(5)亭午夜分(6), 不见曦月(7)。 如果不就是正午与半夜得时候, 就是瞧不见太阳与月亮。 【句解:这个句子使用了古汉语中“并提”得修辞手法,把本应写成两个句子,合并成一个句子了。理解时应分为两个句子。即除非下午,瞧不见太阳;除非半夜,瞧不见月亮。这一句侧面极力渲染了山得高峻陡峭与江面得狭窄。】至于夏水襄陵(8), 沿溯(9)阻绝(10)。 到了夏天,江水暴涨,漫上两岸得山陵,来回航行得船都被阻隔断了。 【句解:从正面描写夏天水势凶险。“阻绝”写出江水暴涨之快。】 或(11)王命(12)急宣(13), 有时朝发白帝(14), (如)有皇帝得命令要紧急传达,(那么)这时早上从白帝城出发, 暮到江陵(15),其间千二百里, 傍晚就到了江陵, 这中间有一千二百里, 虽(16) 乘奔(17) 御(18)风, 不以(19)疾(20)也。 即使就是骑着奔驰得快马,驾着长风,也不如船行得快啊。

【句解:本句通过“朝发”“暮到”“千二百里”得航程描写,再加上用“奔马”与“疾风”作比较,生动形象地描绘出船航行之快,进而说明“三峽”夏水得流速之快。】 春冬之时(21),则(22) 素湍(23)绿潭(24),回清倒影(25)。 在春冬季节, 白色得急流,碧绿得深水,回旋着清波。 【句解:写俯视江中所见。以“素”修饰“湍”,以“绿”修饰潭,波回影倒,动静相杂,色彩各异,相映成趣。这句也用了“并提”得修辞手法。即“素湍回清,绿潭倒影”。】 绝巘(26)多生怪柏,悬泉(27)瀑布,飞漱(28)其(29)间, 极高得山峰上长着许多奇形怪柏,悬挂着得泉水瀑布,飞泻、冲荡下来。 【句解:写仰视所见。山静、泉飞、柏怪、水奇,静中有动,山水相配,构成了一幅峻拔超脱得图画。】 清荣峻茂(30),良(31)多趣味。 水清,树茂,山高,草盛,实在就是趣味无穷。 【句解:以极为精练得语言,描绘了水、树、山、草四种景物,各具特色,并由景到情。“良多趣味”,直抒胸臆,表达出作者由衷得赞叹】 每至晴初(32)霜旦(33),林寒涧肃(34), 每逢秋雨初晴或降霜得早晨,树林山涧里就会一片清冷寂静, 常有高猿长啸,属引(35)凄异(36), 常常有一些高处得猿猴拉长了声音在叫,叫声连续不断,音调凄凉怪异, 空谷传响(37), 哀转(38) 久绝(39)。 空荡得山谷里传来回声,悲哀婉转,很长时间才消失。

科普版英语六年级下册课文及翻译 (直接打印版)

Lesson 1 I’m not feeling well. Let’s talk (M=Mom, T= Tom) M: What,'s the matter, Tom T: I'm not feeling well, Mom M: Do you have a cold T: Yes, I think so. Could you give me some water, please M: Here you are. T: Thank you, Mom. M: Tom, you must go and see a doctor. T: OK, Mom. M: It's cold outside. You must wear your coat. T: OK, Mom. Could you pass me my coat,please M: Here you are. T: Thank you, Mom M: Tell me your teacher's number. I'll call him and tell him you are sick. T: OK. Here it is. 译文 (M=妈妈,T=汤姆) 妈妈:怎么了,汤姆 汤姆:我感觉不舒服,妈妈。 妈妈:你感冒了吗 汤姆:是的,我想是这样的。您能给我一些水吗 妈妈:给你。 汤姆:谢谢您,妈妈。 妈妈:汤姆,你必须去看医生. 汤姆:好的,妈妈。 妈妈:外面很冷。你必须穿你的外套。 汤姆:好的,妈妈。您能把我的外套递给我吗 妈妈:给你。 汤姆:谢谢您,妈妈。 妈妈:告诉我你老师的电话号码。我将给他打电话告诉他你生病了。

杞人忧天课文译文完整版

杞人忧天课文译文集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

杞人忧天 《列子》 杞国有人忧天地崩坠,身亡(wú)所寄,废寝食者。 又有忧彼之所忧者,因往晓之,曰:“天,积气耳,亡处亡气。若屈伸呼吸,终日在天中行止,奈何忧崩坠乎?” 其人曰:“天果积气,日月星宿(xiù),不当坠耶?” 晓之者曰:“日月星宿,亦积气中之有光耀者,只使坠,亦不能有所中(zhòng)伤。” 其人曰:“奈地坏何?” 晓之者曰:“地,积块耳,充塞四虚,亡处亡块。若躇(chú)步跐(cǐ)蹈,终日在地上行止,奈何忧其坏?” 其人舍(shì)然大喜,晓之者亦舍然大喜。 崩坠:崩塌陷落。亡:无,没有。 寄:依靠,依附。晓:告知,开导。 积气:聚积的气体。若:你。 行止:行动,活动。奈何:为何,为什么。 果:如果。星宿:星辰,天上的星星。 只使:纵使,即使。中伤:伤害。 积块:聚积的土块。四虚:四方。 躇步跐蹈:这四个字都是踩、踏的意思。 舍然:消除疑虑的样子。舍,通“释”,解除、消除。 杞国有个人担忧天会崩塌地会陷落,自己无处容身,以至于整天睡不好觉,吃不下饭。 另外又有个人为这个杞国人的担心而担心,就去开导他,说:“天,不过是积聚的气体罢了,没有一个地方没有气的。你一举一动,一呼一吸,整天都在天空里活动,怎么还担心天会塌下来呢?” 那个人说:“天如果真的是积聚的气体,那日月星辰不就会掉下来吗?” 开导他的人说:“日月星辰也是气积聚的东西中那些能发光的,即使掉下来,也不会有什么伤害。” 那个人又说:“地陷下去怎么办?” 开导他的人说:“地不过是堆积的土块罢了,填满了各方的虚空之处,没有一个地方是没有土块的。你踏步行走,整天都在地上活动,怎么还担心地会陷下去呢?” 那个杞国人放心了,非常高兴;开导他的人也放心了,非常高兴。 评价(现实意义)

《三峡》原文 注释及课文翻译

三峡 自(1)三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无(2)阙(3)处。 在七百里的三峡之中,两岸群山连绵,没有一点空缺的地方。 【句解:写山,作者抓住三峡的特点来写,写山的广,多。】 重岩叠嶂(4),隐天蔽日。 重重叠叠的岩峰像屏障一样,遮盖住了蓝天和太阳。 【句解:写山的陡、高,江面狭窄。“重”“叠”“隐”“蔽”四字,着重刻画了山的高峻。这句使用了“互文”的修辞手法,即“重叠岩嶂,隐蔽天日。】自非(5)亭午夜分(6),不见曦月(7)。 如果不是正午和半夜的时候,是看不见太阳和月亮。 【句解:这个句子使用了古汉语中“并提”的修辞手法,把本应写成两个句子,合并成一个句子了。理解时应分为两个句子。即除非下午,看不见太阳;除非半夜,看不见月亮。这一句侧面极力渲染了山的高峻陡峭和江面的狭窄。】至于夏水襄陵(8),沿溯(9)阻绝(10)。 到了夏天,江水暴涨,漫上两岸的山陵,来回航行的船都被阻隔断了。 【句解:从正面描写夏天水势凶险。“阻绝”写出江水暴涨之快。】 或(11)王命(12)急宣(13),有时朝发白帝(14), (如)有皇帝的命令要紧急传达,(那么)这时早上从白帝城出发, 暮到江陵(15),其间千二百里, 傍晚就到了江陵,这中间有一千二百里, 虽(16)乘奔(17)御(18)风,不以(19)疾(20)也。 即使是骑着奔驰的快马,驾着长风,也不如船行得快啊。

【句解:本句通过“朝发”“暮到”“千二百里”的航程描写,再加上用“奔马”和“疾风”作比较,生动形象地描绘出船航行之快,进而说明“三峡”夏水的流速之快。】 春冬之时(21),则(22)素湍(23)绿潭(24),回清倒影(25)。 在春冬季节,白色的急流,碧绿的深水,回旋着清波。 【句解:写俯视江中所见。以“素”修饰“湍”,以“绿”修饰潭,波回影倒,动静相杂,色彩各异,相映成趣。这句也用了“并提”的修辞手法。即“素湍回清,绿潭倒影”。】 绝巘(26)多生怪柏,悬泉(27)瀑布,飞漱(28)其(29)间,极高的山峰上长着许多奇形怪柏,悬挂着的泉水瀑布,飞泻、冲荡下来。【句解:写仰视所见。山静、泉飞、柏怪、水奇,静中有动,山水相配,构成了一幅峻拔超脱的图画。】 清荣峻茂(30),良(31)多趣味。 水清,树茂,山高,草盛,实在是趣味无穷。 【句解:以极为精练的语言,描绘了水、树、山、草四种景物,各具特色,并由景到情。“良多趣味”,直抒胸臆,表达出作者由衷的赞叹】每至晴初(32)霜旦(33),林寒涧肃(34), 每逢秋雨初晴或降霜的早晨,树林山涧里就会一片清冷寂静, 常有高猿长啸,属引(35)凄异(36), 常常有一些高处的猿猴拉长了声音在叫,叫声连续不断,音调凄凉怪异, 空谷传响(37),哀转(38)久绝(39)。 空荡的山谷里传来回声,悲哀婉转,很长时间才消失。

英语翻译专业必翻经典文章英文原文参考译文

文档简介 一,英语翻译经典文章之英文原稿二,中文翻译:这篇英语文章的最好翻译版本!不是俺说的,是俺老师说哒!! 英文原稿Brian It seems my only request (“please, let me sleep”) is not clear enough, so I made this simple table that can help you when you’re in doubt. Especially during the night

中文翻译小子: 我只想好好地睡觉,你不明白吗?!所以,我做了这个简表。当你不知道怎么办时,特 别是在晚上的时候,你可以看看它。 具体情况行动指南 1,我正在睡觉禁止进入 2,你不确定我是否睡觉,你想搞清楚管你“鸟”事;禁止进入 3,你嗑了药,想奔向我的床你他妈的滚远点 4,你在youtube上看了一个超赞的视频,禁止进入;在脸书上把链接发给我想让我看看 5,就算第三次世界大战开始了管我屁事,他妈的别进来 6,你和你的基友们想和我“玩玩”抱歉,直男一枚。不要碰我的任何东西,门都别碰 7,你想整理我的房间我谢谢你了!我自己会打扫 8,普京宣布同性婚姻合法化终于等到“它”!还好你没放弃!还是不要来我房里! 9,我不在家进我房间,想都别想 10,白天,我在家。你敲了门,我说“请进” 你可以进来了 福利放送!!

如果你已经看到了这里,那么说明你应该是英文爱好者哦。 下面有一些非常实用,我精心整理的英文资料,你一定用得到!快去看看吧! 一,最常用英语翻译政治文体句型总结大全完美版 二,英文合同翻译最常用句型总结专业版 三,英语毕业论文提纲模板优秀完整详细无敌版

英文翻译原文

南京师范大学泰州学院 英文翻译原文 年级: 2011级学号:12110330 姓名:申佳佳 系部:信息工程学院 专业:通信工程 题目:基于C51的数字测速仪设计与仿真 指导教师:焦蓬蓬 2015 年 4 月 5 日

Linux - Operating system of cybertimes Though for a lot of people , regard Linux as the main operating system to make u p huge work station group, finish special effects of " Titanic " make , already can be re garded as and show talent fully. But for Linux, this only numerous news one of. Rece ntly, the manufacturers concerned have announced that support the news of Linux to i ncrease day by day, users' enthusiasm to Linux runs high unprecedentedly too. Then, Linux only have operating system not free more than on earth on 7 year this piece wh at glamour, get the favors of such numerous important software and hardware manufa cturers as the masses of users and Orac le , Informix , HP , Sybase , Corel , Intel , Net scape , Dell ,etc. , OK? 1.The background of Linux and characteristic Linux is a kind of " free (Free ) software ": What is called free, mean users can o btain the procedure and source code freely , and can use them freely , including revise or copy etc.. It is a result of cybertimes, numerous technical staff finish its research a nd development together through Inte rnet, countless user is it test and except fault , c an add user expansion function that oneself make conveniently to participate in. As th e most outstanding one in free software, Linux has characteristic o f the following: (1)Totally follow POSLX standard, expand the network operating system of sup porting all AT&T and BSD Unix characteristic. Because of inheritting Unix outstandi ng design philosophy , and there are clean , stalwart , high-efficient and steady kernels , their all key codes are finished by Li nus Torvalds and other outstanding programmer s, without any Unix code of AT&T or Berkeley, so Linu x is not Unix, but Linux and Unix are totally compatible. (2)Real many tasks, multi-user's system, the built-in n etwork supports, can be with such seamless links as NetWare , Windows NT , OS/2 , Unix ,etc.. Network in various kinds of Unix it tests to be fastest in comparing and ass ess efficiency. Support such many kinds of files systems as FAT16 , FAT32 , NTFS , E x t2FS , ISO9600 ,etc. at the same time .

初中七年级语文 三峡原文翻译及赏析

南北朝:郦道元 自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处。重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日。自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。(阙通:缺;重岩一作:重峦) 至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。(溯同:泝;暮到一作:暮至) 春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间,清荣峻茂,良多趣味。(巘一作:山献) 每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳。” 译文 在三峡七百里之间,两岸都是连绵的高山,完全没有中断的地方;重重叠叠的悬崖峭壁,遮挡了天空和太阳。若不是在正午半夜的时候,连太阳和月亮都看不见。 等到夏天水涨,江水漫上小山丘的时候,下行或上行的船只都被阻挡了,不能通航。有时候皇帝的命令要紧急传达,这时只要早晨从白帝城出发,傍晚就到了江陵,这中间有一千二百里,即使骑上飞奔的马,驾着疾风,也不如它快。 等到春天和冬天的时候,就可以看见白色的急流,回旋的清波。碧绿的潭水倒映着各种景物的影子。极高的山峰上生长着许多奇形怪状的柏树,山峰之间有悬泉瀑布飞流冲荡。水清,树荣,山高,草盛,确实趣味无穷。 在秋天,每到初晴的时候或下霜的早晨,树林和山涧显出一片清凉和寂静,经常有高处的猿猴拉长声音鸣叫,声音持续不断,非常凄凉怪异,空荡的山谷里传来猿叫的回声,悲哀婉转,很久才消失。所以三峡中渔民的歌谣唱道:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”注释 自:在,从 三峡:指长江上游重庆、湖北两个省级行政单位间的瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡。三峡全长实际只有四百多里。 略无:毫无,完全没有。阙:通“缺”,缺口,空隙。 嶂(zhàng):直立如屏障一样的山峰。 自非:如果不是。自:如果。非:不是

英文翻译原文

Engineering with Computers(2002)18:109–115 Ownership and Copyright ?2002Springer-Verlag London Limited Structural Optimization of Automotive Body Components Based on Parametric Solid Modeling M.E.Botkin GM R&D Center,Warren,MI,USA Abstract Abstract::Parametric modeling was used to build several models of an automotive front structure concept that utilizes carbon fiber composite materials and the corresponding molding processes.An ultra-lightweight aluminum body front structure was redesigned to include an all-composite front structure.Two alternative concepts were studied which represent the structure as a bonded assembly of shells.Closed sections result from two pieces–an inner and outer.Parametric modeling was found to be a useful tool for building and modifying models to use in optimization concept studies. Such models can be built quickly and both the sketch dimensions and location dimensions are particularly useful for making the adjustments necessary to fit the various body pieces together.The parametric models then must be joined together as one geometric solid model in order to obtain a surface mesh.Structural optimization input data can then be seamlessly and quickly created from the parametric-modelbased finite element model to begin the tradeoff studies.This integrated process in which parametric modeling was coupled with structural optimization was used to carry out design studies on the lightweight body front structure.Several carbon fiber material combinations were studied to determine mass reduction potential of certain types of carbon fiber products considered to be lower cost than typical carbon fiber materials used in the past.Structural optimization was used to compare several composite constructions for the design of the bonded front structure.Eight cases were studied using various materials and composite lay-ups.Mass savings estimates from45–64%over steel were obtained.The most reasonable design consisted of a combination of relatively low cost chopped carbon fiber and woven carbon fiber and using a20mm balsa core in the top of the shock tower area. This design had a maximum thickness of7mm and a mass reduction over steel of approximately62%.Correspondence and offprint requests to:Mark E.Botkin,Principal

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