2019高考英语二轮专项练习经典导学案(57)

2019高考英语二轮专项练习经典导学案（57）

每日一句

Bycontrast,beforesigningthecontract,thisuniversitystudentdidn’t contact hisparentsbut makecontactwith hisnewcolleague.

相反，在签署合同之前，这个大学生没有联系他的父母而是联系了他的新同事。

基础词汇强化练习

1. A_______(广泛传播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.

2. Therehasbeenserious_______(分歧)betweenthetwopoliticaloverthequestion.

3. Hecouldn’tstandterribleEnglish________(气候).

4. Thepopulationhad________(减少)fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.

5. The_______(平均数)of3,6and9is

6.

6. Achildwhocanremember3000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp_____ __.

7. Thefoodwasenoughinq______,butnotverygoodinquality,

8. Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalks______.

9. Thetsunamis(海啸)smashingintoIndiaOceancoastlines,whichkilled125,000peoplein12 differentcountrieswasaterriblec________.

10. Inc_____ofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.

1.widespread

2.disagreement

3.climate

4.decrease

5.average

6.p henomenon

7.quantity

8.steadily 9.catastrophe 10.consequence

书面表达经典句式强化记忆

169.Itdidn't/won'ttakelongbefore...没多久坏需要多久……就…….

Itdidn'ttakelongbeforehegotusedtolifeabroad.没多久他就适应了国外的生活. 170.Itiseasierto...thanto.......比.....容易. Itiseasiertobuyacarthantokeepone.买车容易养车难.

171.Itiseasyenoughto...……相当容易.

Itiseasyenoughtocopyandpaste;butyoushouldwritesomethingbyyourself.

抄袭(复制十粘贴)非常容易,但是你应该自己写一些东西.

书面表达经典朗读素材

TheKeytoSuccess

Everyonegetstheitchtosucceed,butonlypartofthemcanmaketheirdreamscometrue.You maybewonder:whatisthekeytosuccess?Theansweris“Tokeepthedesiretolearn”.

Keepthedesiretolearn,andyouwillneverbesatisfiedwithwhatyouhaveknown.Alwayske epacuriousmindtoallthemysteriouspartsoftheworld.Keepthedesiretolearn,andwhateve rdifficultiesyouface,thestrongbeliefwillsupportyouinsolvingtheproblems.Keepthed esiretolearn,justasMsCurieputsit:

“Nothingintheworldistobefeared,itisonlytobeunderstand.”Soeverythingispossibleifwetryourbestandnevergiveup.

Onewhodoesnothavethedesiretolearnwillneverreachtheirgoals.Theyarealwaysshort sightedandareeasilybesatisfiedwiththeverylittlethingtheyhaveknown.Infact,knowle dge,justliketheocean,neverhasarim.Wheneverandwhereveryouare,youshouldremember:w hatyouarelearningisonlythesurface.

Inaword,alwayskeepthedesiretolearn,andthedoorofsuccesswillopentoyouoneday.

经典谚语积累

Alightheartliveslong.静以修身。

高频考点拾贝

完形填空系列

熟词新意法。顾名思义就是这个单词以前学过，大家都很熟悉它的意思，而在所读的这篇文章中却明显不是这个意思了。完形填空题的语篇中通常不会出现“考纲”以外的生词，有的话也会给出汉语解释。但“考纲”以内的单词有很多的词义是考生不太常见的，这往往会给考生的理解带来很大的麻烦。所以平时学单词时要尽量多地去掌握词汇的意义。Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit ，guide-book__36__hand.手里拿着旅行指南手册。Ofcourse，wemay__37__注意句子结构！study的宾语是后面的thehistoryanddevelopments。withourguide-booksthehistoryand__38__每个城镇都有其独特的发展史。developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.__39__then，但接下来。ifwetakeourtime①当然是在一个城镇呆上一段时间才会对其了解更多。and__40__inatownforawhile，wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe__41__itasawhole，从整体上来看的话。webegintohavesome__42__，词语搭配。由下文的answer可知要填入questions。whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust__43__this，为什么是这个样子呢？likethis是习语。thisshape，thisplan，thissize?Whydoitsstreets__44__熟词新意。run此处作“延伸”解。它的街道为什么是这样子延伸开来的呢？inthisparticularway，andnotinany__45__way？而不是另外一个样子呢？

Hereeventhebestguide-book__46__熟词新意。fail此处作“使某人失望”解。us.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe__47__一个城镇是如何发展到现在这个样子的。appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)__48__旅行指南上可能没有描写一个城镇最初是怎么设计的。ofatown.However，onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit__49__在城镇里走一走，可能会了解一些这个城镇原来的模样。looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine__50__人们也能想象到这个城镇开始是如何规划和建造的。thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirection②thetown__51__这个城镇将继续朝什么方向发展。todevelop.

Whatisthe__52__熟词新意。point此处作“意义”解。ofstudyingtownsintheway？Forme，itis__53__只不过是。thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A__54__visit亲自到一个城镇参观一下。toatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive__55__由前面的better可知应填入than。justreadingaboutitinaguide-book.

36.A.in B、at C、by D、on

37、A.write B、study C、tell D、remember

38、A.strange B、similar C、separate D、special

39、A.But B、Before C、Since D、Until

40、A.march B、work C、stay D、wait

41、A.lookat B、lookafterC、lookfor D、lookup

42、A.ideas B、opinionsC、feelings D、questions

43、A.of B、for C、like D、as

44、A.open B、run C、begin D、move

45、A.one B、more C、other D、such

46、A.helps B、tricks C、fails D、satisfies

47、A.old B、normal C、first D、present

48、A.capital B、meaning C、design D、change

49、https://www.wendangku.net/doc/035568020.html,edto B、seemedtoC、hadto D、happenedto

50、A.what B、appearsC、starts D、continues

52、A.point B、view C、problem D、difficulty

53、A.nearly B、simply C、generally D、hardly

54、A.costly B、formal C、group D、personal

55、A.from B、than C、through D、with

答案：36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C41.A42.D43.C44.B45.C46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B

错因分析：

44,46,52题是很难的题目。考查的均是常见词汇，但其意义却很生僻。

文章概述

了解一个城镇的方式各种各样，借助于“旅游指南手册”就是其中的一种。遗憾的是，即使是最好的指南手册也难以提供有关城镇独特现状的信息。何不亲自到城镇中走一走呢？这样既有意想不到的收获，也别有一番情趣。

难点剖析

takeourtime是习语，

意为“不着急”。

②inwhatdirection“朝什么方向”。

长句注解Apersonalvisittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractivethanjustreading aboutitinaguide-book.亲自参观一个城镇比仅仅阅读导游手册更能帮助我们了解为什么这个城镇具有吸引力。

高考考纲词汇记忆

重点单词

mist[m?st]n.雾

mistake(mistook,mistaken)[m?s?te?k]n.错误vt.弄错

mistaken[m?s?te?k?n]a.错误的

misunderstand(-stood,-stood)[m?s?nd??st?nd]v.误会；不理解

mix[m?ks]v.混合，搅拌

mixture[?m?kst??(r)]n.混合物

mm(缩)=millimetre['mili?mi:t?(r)] n.毫米

mobile[?m??ba?l;(US)m??bl]a.活动的，可移动的

mobilephone[?m??ba?lf??n]手提电话，手机

model[?m?d(?)l]n.模型,原形,范例,模范

modem[?m??dem]n.调制解调器

modern[?m?d(?)n]a.现代的

modest[?m?d?st]a.谦虚的；谦逊的

Mom=Mum[m?m]n.妈妈

moment[?m??m?nt]n.片刻，瞬间

mommy=mummy[?m?m?]n.妈妈〔美〕

Monday[?m?nde?,?m?nd?]n.星期一

money[?m?n?]n.钱；货币

monitor[?m?n?t?(r)]n.〔班级内的〕班长；纠察生；监视器

monkey[?m??k?]n.猴子

month[m?nθ]n.月，月份

monument[?m?nj?m?nt]n.纪念碑，纪念物

moon[mu?n]n.月球；月光；月状物

mooncake[mu?nke?k]n.月饼

mop[m?p]n./v.拖把拖地

moral[?m?r(?)l;(US)?m??r?l]a.道德的n.寓意,道德启示

more〔much或many的比较级〕[m??(r)]a./ad.另外的；附加的；较多的再；另外；而且；更n.更多的量；另外的一些

morning[?m??n??]n.早晨，上午

Moscow[?m?sk??]n.莫斯科

Moslem[?m?zl?m]n.伊斯兰教徒,回教徒

重点短语

jointhearmy/party参军/入党

joininsth参加sth

joinupwithsb/sth联合sb/sth

jointefforts齐心协力

crack/makeajoke开玩笑

playajokeonsb开sb的玩笑

practicaljoke恶作剧

toone’s(great)joy使sb开心的是

judgesb/sthby/from从sth来判断sb/sth

Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人

jumpthequeue插队

jumpin插嘴

jumponsb批评或惩罚sb

lawofthejungle弱肉强食

bejuniorto比...年少

justifydoingsth使做sth有理由,合理

K

bekeenon热衷于

bekeentodo热衷于做sth

bekeenforsbtodo希望sb做sth

keep(on)doing继续做sth

keepsbfromdoing阻止sb做sth

keepto保持

keepupwith跟上

thekeytosthsth的关键,钥匙

kidsbaboutsth关于sth开sb的玩笑killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鸟killthegoosethatlaysthegoldenegg杀鸡取卵

all/different/variouskindsof各种各样的

flyakite放风筝

onyourknees跪下

kneeldown跪下

knockdown撞倒

knockat/on敲

knockover撞翻

knowabout知道,了解

withoutsb’sknowing在sb不知道的情况下asweallknow众所周知

beknownfor/todo因为sth而为人所知/做sth而为人所知asfarasIknow据我所知

withoutsb’sknowledge在sb不知道的情况下commonknowledge常识

L

labelA(as)B把a标为b

labormarket劳动力市场

childlabor童工

lackof缺少

forlackof因为缺少

lacksth缺少sth

belackinginsth

masteralanguage掌握一门语言

nativelanguage母语

theEnglishlanguage英语

theofficiallanguage官方言

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(01)及解析

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（01）及解析 A (·湖北卷，A) Honesty，mymumalwaysusedtotellme，isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse，thisdidn'tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn'teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmas wouldfindoutandwouldn'tgivemeanypresents. Butwhenitcomestomedicine，Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall，thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust，andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought. Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科)、Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromh isdaughterwho'daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoo dlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently？”Iasked，“Well，it'sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat，butyes，”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout？”sheasked，Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthet ruth.“Well，weneedtoproveit'snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder. Halfanhourlater，anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehad cancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.Myconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasw eleftMr.McMahon，sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat？”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid，hanging_my_head.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout？”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon'tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit'sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit，thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.” Asitturnedout，itwasn'tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedon ethey'resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful，I'dmadethesituationworse. 原本在一位医生的心目中，诚实是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原那么。可是因为一次说了不够确切的实话，却让一位病人受到了打击，这件事让这位医生得出了一个结论：诚实有时候也会出错。 1、Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor________. A、misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationship B、wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts C、regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy D、hadanunhealthyeatinghabit 答案：C。作者意图题。从两个段落的第一句话，字里行间“thebest”“important”都透露出作者对于honesty的看法。 2、Theauthor'sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause________. A、hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected B、hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests C、hefailedtoconfirmthepatient'sdisease D、heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised

2019年高考英语全国卷1

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2019高考英语二轮专项练习经典导学案(57)

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