英语专四作文高分七大关键

英语专四作文高分七大关键

俗话说，冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。英语学习是一个长期积累的过程，短期的突击无异于舍本逐末、杯水车薪。然而，这并不意味着我们不能够通过掌握考试规律来调整我们的临考状态、提高我们的应考能力。本文详细阐述专四写作高分七大关键，希望能为大家的最后冲刺加分！

1、心理

古人云，不战而屈人之兵，很大程度上取决于心理因素。随着考试改革的深入，会有更多，更新，更难的题目，包括作文题目出现，这样就要求我们有处惊不变的能力。即使是出现某种没有预料到的题型，考生也应该及时调整心态、从容不迫地应答。事实上，历史经验证明：题目要求越是高，难度越是大，考生的发挥余地也就越大。挑战和机遇是成正相关的。

2、评分

知己知彼，百战不怠。熟悉老师的评分习惯，对于考生正常、甚至是超常发挥自身水平也十分有益。正常情况下，阅卷老师要领会贯彻考试规定的评分原则，依照文章的结构和语言水平进行评分。然而，除此以外，有“两个基本点”我们也需要给予足够的

重视——闪光点和语法点。在一篇出类拔萃的范文中，我们往往可以看到像提问法、谚语总结法、从句、并列句、理由段公式、理由词汇、路线句型、插入语、名词化、和被动语态等等闪光点；而在一篇低分例文中，基本的语言错误则多得数不胜数。

3、审题

磨刀不误砍柴工。在落笔前花两三分钟时间进行构思，既有利于理清行文思路、也避免了差之毫厘、失之千里的遗憾。尤其是在应对图表类作文时，我们更是要看清图表，牢牢把握各个数据的变化和相互关系，才能够下笔。否则张冠李戴，即使文章本身再不同凡响、语惊四座，也只会竹篮打水、甚至起到适得其反的效果。

4、卷面

先发制人、取得先机。对于像作文这样的主观题而言，考生与阅卷老师从来就犹如搏弈，无形中彼此互动、相互影响。一个考生可以做的，首先是通过卷面给阅卷老师下意识地传达个人信息。用笔的颜色（深蓝色使人心情放松愉快，不过要注意考场用笔规定哦）、粗细（粗线条给人以安全感），整齐划一的格式（段首或一律顶格或一律空两格），明了的段落感（每段空一行），清晰的

字数感（一行以十字为宜），工整的字迹都会给任何阅读者留下深刻的正面印象，从而使考生先发制人、取得先机。

5、结构

有始有终、首尾照应，是任何一篇好文章的基本标准之一，也是两大评分原则之一。如果说广大考生已经给第一段以足够重视的话，那么是不是大多数考生都意识到了理由段的条理和最后一段的呼应在全文中所具有的不可忽视的地位了呢？其实，要写好理由段，我们只需要注意表示启承转合的衔接词即可。而要写好结尾，最好的方法莫过于温故而知新，回顾第一段的大致内容了。

6、表达

言之无文，行而不远。语言作为评分原则中的基本要素之一，在专四作文评分的整个过程中具有决定性作用。有评分老师甚至断言：“It is not what you say, it is the way that you say it。”（重要的并不在于考生写了些什么，而在于考生是怎么表达的。）虽然这种说法本身似乎有失偏颇，可是参加过国际标准化英语考试的同学应该也听说过那么一句话，叫做：“Give the monkey exactly what he wants。”（给阅卷老师最想要的。），不是吗？譬如同样是描述数据，一些同学拘泥于图表本身，动辄按部就班地引用图表

上现成的数字和年代，其实这都是图表作文的忌讳。聪明的同学引而不用，他们常喜欢用倍数、分数、小数、百分比、或者一些动词（double / triple / quadruple）来表现极端数据，动态数据以及他们的相异之处。

7、检查

行百里者半九十。一篇成功的作文少不了反复推敲、一再修改。然而，由于考试时间和条件等诸多因素的限制，考生绝对需要慎重对待作文的检查和修改。这里，我不得不提考生检查作文时的三大“通病”，即，数字数、孤芳自赏、和做结构与内容上的修改。我们必须明确：考试作文的润色和修改只需要达到三个目的即可：1. 拼写正确，看文章中是否有汉字、多余符号、糊乱涂改、划线、和错别字；2. 搭配正确；和3. 语法正确，特别是人称、时态、和单复数的三"一致"。

最后，预祝大家在专四考场上拿高分！

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