最新高考英语仿真模拟卷一

仿真模拟卷一

时间：120分钟满分：150分

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：单项填空(共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Hey Julie，do you know a good dentist in this town?

—________，but last time，my father took my brother to the Goliath.

A．Not exactly B．Certainly not

C．Yes，of course D．What a pity

解析句意：“你认识一名好牙医吗？”“不太清楚，但是我爸爸带着弟弟去了Goliath(哥利亚)那。”A项意为“不完全，不确切”；B项意为“当然不”；C项意为“当然”；D项意为“真遗憾”。根据句意可知选A项。

答案 A

2．Before you can understand ________ tools we discuss in this article，you need ________ basic understanding of how Windows works.

A．the；a B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；a

解析句意：在你明白本文中我们讨论的工具之前，你需要大体了解一下Windows 操作系统是如何工作的。第一空the tools we discuss in this article指文中我们讨论的工具，此处用the表示特指；第二空need a basic understanding，意为“大体了解”，此处用a表泛指。

答案 A

3．Li Na found herself ________ of a hero when she returned from Australia Open in 2014.

A．anything B．something

C．nothing D．everything

解析句意：当从2014年澳大利亚网球公开赛回国后，李娜发现自己成了英雄式的人物。something 重要的人；值得重视的事。根据句意可知选B项。

答案 B

4．However dark the road ahead is，always keep your head up to the sky because that's ________ your dreams lie!

A．why B．how C．what D．where

解析句意：无论前面的路多么黑暗，也要抬头仰望天空，因为那是你梦想所在的地方。where引导表语从句，表示“在……地方”，在句中作地点状语。why作原因状语；how作方式状语；what作主语，宾语等。

答案 D

5．The world is more forgiving than commonly ________，so we should be optimistic about life.

A．declared B．promoted

C．supposed D．required

解析句意：这个世界比人们普遍认为的更为宽容，因此我们都应该保持一种乐观的信念。A项意为“声明的，公告的”；B项意为“晋升的”；C项意为“假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的”；D项意为“必需的”。根据句意可知选C项。

答案 C

6．If the price of gold continues to go down instead of up，he will have to sell it and accept the ________．

A．profit B．loss C．influence D．trade

解析句意：如果黄金的价格继续下降，他不得不出售并接受损失。A项意为“利润；利益”；B项意为“损失，失去”；C项意为“影响”；D项意为“交易，贸易”。根据句意可知选B项。

答案 B

7．It is common for us to present something as a fact ________ it is actually an opinion.

A．once B．before C．when D．if

解析句意：对我们来说是很常见的一些事实时，然而它实际上是一个意见。A项意为“一旦”；B项意为“在……之前”；C项此处意为“既然，然而”表对比；根据句意可知选C项。

答案 C

8．When opportunity ________，please answer the door.Don't keep asking who it is.

A．cares B．behaves

C．knocks D．passes

解析句意：当机会敲门时，请开门。不要一直问你是谁。A项意为“关心，照料”；B项意为“行为，举止”；C项意为“敲门”；D项意为“通过”。根据句意可知选C项。

答案 C

9．Sometimes people blame themselves for what they ________ have done，not what they did.

A．might B．must C．should D．would

解析句意：有时人们指责他们自己因为本该做的而没做，而不是他们做了什么。should have done意为“本应该做而没做”。根据句意可知选C项。

答案 C

10．Mrs.Grant is very glad to see that Mary's vocabulary is ________ building up.

A．gradually B．urgently

C．randomly D．eventually

解析句意：格兰特太太高兴的看到玛丽的词汇量在逐步增长。A项意为“逐步地，渐渐地”；B项意为“迫切地；紧急地；急切地”；C项意为“随便地，任意地”；D项意为“最终地”。根据句意可知选A项。

答案 A

11．To win the support of voters，a candidate needs to provide a ________ argument as to why changes must take place.

A．stable B．challenging

C．valuable D．convincing

解析句意：为了获得投票人的支持，候选人需要就为何必须发生变化提供有说服力的论据。A项意为“稳定的；牢固的；坚定的”；B项意为“有挑战力的”；C项意为“宝贵的”；D项意为“令人信服的，具有说服力的”。根据句意可知选D项。

答案 D

12．No matter what darkness surrounds you，be the brightest star that shines ________ .

A．through B．away

C．forward D．past

解析句意：无论什么样的黑暗笼罩你，一定要成为最亮的星星在黑暗中熠熠闪光。A 项意为“通过，穿过”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“向前的，早的”；D项意为“越过，过去”。根据句意可知选A项。

答案 A

13．Some companies are concerned that going“green”might mean higher cost，in ________ case they will oppose it.

A．what B．which C．that D．whose

解析句意：“一些公司担心绿色环保可能意味着更高的成本，如果这样的话，他们就

会抵制”。in which case主要用于引导非限制性定语从语，相当于and in that / this case，其意为“如果是那样/ 这样的话。根据句意可知选B项。

答案 B

14．Travelers have been losing their way in Death Valley ever since 1849，when pioneers ________ using it to reach California.

A．begin B．have begun

C．began D．would begin

解析句意：“自从1849年以来，旅游者一直在死亡谷中迷路，而那时(1849年)先驱者们开始经过这个地方到达加利福尼亚州”。定语从句“when pioneers ______ using it to...”，when在从句中作时间状语，先行词为“1849”，可知动作发生在过去。再根据句意可知选C 项。

答案 C

15．If you absolutely have to tell her the truth, ________ wait until the timing is right.

A．in short B．at least

C．or rather D．after all

解析句意：如果你一定要告诉她事实，至少要等到时间合适的时候。A项意为“总之，简言之”；B项意为“至少”；C项意为“更准确的说，倒不如说”；D项意为“毕竟，终究”。根据句意可知选B项。

答案 B

16．The Channel Tunnel, ________ in 1994，carried up to 18.2 million passengers in 2012.

A．first opening B．first opened

C．to be first opened D．to first open

解析句意：英吉利海峡隧道，于1994年开始营业，在2012年共载客1820万名。此处opened为过去分词，表被动；open意为“开放，建立，开设”。根据句意可知选B项。

答案 B

17．The eyes behind the glasses，dark and quick－moving，________ everything at a glance.

A．took on B．took over

C．took up D．took in

解析句意：眼镜背后的那双眼睛，一眼就看穿了所有的事情。A项意为“承担，呈现”；B项意为“接管”；C项意为“占据，占领”；D项意为“马上看到，看出；一目了然，一览无余”。根据句意可知选D项。

答案 D

18．Universities have expanded，________ allowing more students the chance of higher education.

A．thus B．also

C．instead D．meanwhile

解析句意：大学已经在扩招，因此让更多的学生有机会接受更好的教育。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“也，又”；C项意为“代替，反而”；D项意为“同时，期间”。根据句意可知选A项。

答案 A

19．Books are becoming digital，but most stories will never find ________ media than the printed novel.

A．larger B．busier C．better D．quicker

解析句意：书本正走向电子化，但是大部分小说不会找到比印刷小说更好的载体。根据句意可知选C项。

答案 C

20．—Do you think you might be able to stop over and drop off these letters for me?

—________．I'm on my way there.

A．No hurry B．No way

C．No doubt D．No sweat

解析句意：“你认为你能顺便停下车把信件给我吗？”“没问题，我现在正在去你那儿的路上。” A项意为“别急，不慌”；B项意为“没门，不可能”；C项意为“毫不怀疑，毫无疑问”；D项意为“没问题，不麻烦”。根据句意可知选D项。

答案 D

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

When I was a nurse at UCLA Medical Center，I entered the lives of strangers at the worst possible moments.I learned an important lesson from one of those __21__ and never looked at life the same way again.She was dying of kidney(肾) __22__．I waited with her，and prayed with her，but no proper kidney.Finally I __23__，“I wish I could do something more than this.”After she left，I made a promise that I would be a __24__ kidney donor(捐献者)，as soon as time and circumstances would __25__．

Over a decade later，when my children were grown，I made good on that __26__．I went back to UCLA and __27__ my kidney to whoever needed it the most.“A stranger？”people asked me.“You would do this for a stranger？”I never understood __28__ the same act made sense if

it helped someone I knew but was __29__ if it helped a stranger.

“What do you know about this person who is getting your kidney？”people asked.

“That he will __30__ without it，”I answered.It was all I needed to know.

On November 5，2010，my kidney flew on its first trip __31__ me，on its own journey.I spent less than 24 hours in the __32__，and the after－pain was __33__ familiar；it was the same pain I felt after my children were born by cesarean(剖腹产)．__34__，my kidney was taken through that old wound，once again giving me the __35__ of giving life，in my late 50s!

I met the man who got my kidney many months later，on a bright，sunny California day.Although we had never exchanged __36__，we immediately recognized each other in the crowded restaurant.I went toward his __37__ arms，both of us laughing and crying at the same time as we __38__ life：my life，his life，all life.

I will always remember that stranger I came across years ago and carry that __39__ with me every moment I continue to breathe，knowing this __40__ gift will hold me up during my own hard hours.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一位陌生人需要换肾时，她毫不犹豫的把自己的子肾捐给了这位陌生人以及自己的感受。本文让我们看到了人性中的善良带来的理解、关爱、包容、呵护、祝福等等美好的品质。

21．A.nurses B．friends C．doctors D．strangers

解析联系上下文语境和常识可知，作者看到一位陌生人因为肾衰竭而不幸死亡，极为震撼。从这些陌生人身上，作者深深的了解到他们不可能再有美好的生活了。

答案 D

22．A.injury B．failure C．function D．operation

解析根据上下文语境和常识可知，kidney failure 肾衰竭；injury伤害，损害；failure 失败；故障；function 功能；operation操作；经营；手术。

答案 B

23．A.suggested B．admitted

C．sighed D．screamed

解析根据前句：“我等待着，祈祷着，但是没有合适的肾源”可知，作者最后只能无奈的叹息。sigh叹息，叹气；suggest 建议；admit 承认，容许；scream 尖叫。

答案 C

24．A.cautious B．living C．confident D．healthy

解析自患者不幸去世后，作者承诺一旦时间和条件允许，她一定会成为一名真正的捐献者。living活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的；cautious 小心的，谨慎的；confident自信的；

healthy健康的。

答案 B

25．A.approach B．change C．permit D．mix

解析参见上题解析。approach 接近，靠近；change 改变，变化；permit 允许，许可；mix混合，混淆。

答案 C

26．A.lesson B．choice C．effort D．promise

解析根据上文的I made a promise that I would be a．..可知现在作者兑现了承诺。make good on that promise兑现承诺，符合语境。

答案 D

27．A.offered B．applied C．treated D．adapted

解析根据上文“作者一定会成为一名真正的捐献者”可知，这次她主动捐给了最需要肾源的患者，符合语境。offer给予，提供；拿出；apply申请；treat对待，治疗；adapt适应；改编。

答案 A

28．A.how B．why C．when D．that

解析根据句意及下文很多人对她捐给陌生人表示疑惑，所以作者以前：从来不理解为什么同样的行为如果是帮助了认识的人，则人们认为合乎情理，如果帮助了陌生人则会令人震惊。因此B项符合语境。

答案 B

29．A.embarrassing B．disappointing

C．shocking D．annoying

解析参考上题解析。embarrassing窘迫的，尴尬的；disappointing令人失望的；shocking 令人惊讶的；annoying令人烦恼的。

答案 C

30．A.die B．quit C．complain D．regret

解析如果没有它(肾源)，那么他就会死。

答案 A

31．A.over B．except C．inside D．without

解析根据后面的“on its own journey：独自的旅行”可知，我的肾离开了我，独自开

2021高考英语模拟试卷-最新(全)

高考英语模拟试卷-最新 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Tony , do remember to sent the report to the sales manager! --____. A. make it B. got it C. heard it D. followed it 2. She is quite ____ to office work .You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A. familiar B. similar C. fresh D. sensitive 3. We'd better take umbrellas –I'm sure it ____ when we arrive in London ; it's always wet there at this time of year . A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 4.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion . --She is a woman of ____. A. ambition B. attention C. expectation D. reputation 5.____ terrible ,the medicine was thrown away by the child .

A. tasted B. tasting C. to taste D. being tasted 6.—Ken ,____ , but your radio is going too loud --Oh, I'm sorry . I 'll turn it down right now . A. I hate to say it B. it doesn't hurt to ask C. I'm really sited of it D. I 'm crazy about it 7.This book is said to be the special one ,which ____ many events tha t cannot be found in other history books . A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads 8.—Next week I will go to a job interview . Will you give me some suggestions . --Smiling is a great way to make yourself ____. A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out 9.—What's wrong with you ? --Oh, I am sick . I ____ so much ice cream just now . A. shouldn't eat B. mustn't eat C. couldn't eat D. shouldn't have eaten 10.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ____ mine ? -- Yes, You have to wear another pair .

(完整word版)2018年高考英语全国1卷及答案.doc

绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (Ⅰ卷 ) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. W hat does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. W hat is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. W hat is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9.What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It ’s a good size. B. It ’s newly painted. C.It ’s equately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. BAter he came to America C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He ’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms –disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. 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B Good Morning Britain ’ Susanna Reid is used to morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different h chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food w under￡5per family a day. And the Good Morning Brit put a lot of what she’ s learnt into practice in her Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “ Welove Mexican churros, so I buy them on m takeaway restaurant,” she explains.“ I payo 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and but sometimes we’ re not aware how cheaply we ca The eight-part series ( 系列节目 ), Save Money: Go ITV ’ sSave Money: Good Health , which gave viewers vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, S different family each week. In tonight’ s Easte of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team tran celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. 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