人教版英语八年级上第九单元知识点

Unit 9 Can you come to mu party?

一、单词及短语

1、prepare 动词意为使…做好准备，把…准备好；常用短语

①prepare for…… 为…做准备；其名词形式是preparation 意为准备，准备工作Eg：I can’t go to your party ,because I must prepare for the math exam.

The farmers are preparing the ground for planting。

农民们正在为种植准备耕地。

②prepare sb for/to do sth 使某人对……做好准备

eg:The teachers are preparing the students for the final examination.

老师们正让学生们准备期末考试.

He took out a picec of paper and prepared to write to his friend.

他拿出一张纸，准备给他的朋友写信。

③prepare sb sth 为某人准备……

eg：the host prepared us a delicious meal.

主人为我们准备了美味的晚餐.

2、exam examination 名词意为考试

常见的短语：

entrance exam 入学考试pass the exam 通过考试

fail the exam 考试及格have /take an exam 参加考试

3、have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒了have a fever 发高烧have a headache 头痛注意：其中的have不是有的意思，通常意为患有……

4、available 形容词意为有空的；可获得的，和free的意义相同

be available===be free

Eg：I am available (free)in this afternoon. 下午有空。

----Can you come to my party this evening?

----sorry, I’m not available(free) .Maybe another time. 5、until

until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。

not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。

eg: I studied Englis until 9 o’clock last night. 我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学) I did not study Englis until 9 o’clo ck last night. 我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学) I waited for five hours until it was dark. I had to give it up.我等了五个小时直到天黑了，不得不放弃。

I didn’t go to sleep until 11 o’clock 我知道九点钟才睡觉。

He lived with his parents until he get married。他和父母住知道他结婚为止。

6、hang 动词意为悬挂，垂下过去式是hung

常见短语：hang out 外出闲逛。泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住

Hang on 挂在…上hang up 挂断电话；悬挂，挂起

Eg：He likes reading and he often hangs out the bookshop.他喜欢阅读，并且他尝尝去书店。Hang the picture on the wall. 把这幅画挂在墙上。

7、catch 动词意为追上，赶上；其三单形式为catches 过去式为caught

常用短语为catch up with 追赶上… likes

Eg：The cat likes catching the mice.猫喜欢抓老鼠。

You have to work hard to catch up with the top students in your class.

要赶上班上的优秀学生，你的更加努力才行。

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9、I’m afraid…… 意为恐怕……，表示推测令人不愉快的事情。

表示否定时为I’m afraid not 恐怕不能表示肯定是为I’m afraid so 恐怕如此

Eg：----Look at the clouds，It looks like rain.看那些云，看起来像是要下雨了。---- I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样的。

----Can you go to the concert?你能去音乐会吗？

---- I’m sorry，I’m afraid not. 抱歉，恐怕去不了。

10、invite 动词意为邀请名词形式是invitation 意为邀请函，邀请

常见的短语有：invite sb to+地点邀请某人去某地

Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

Eg：My best friend invite me to her hometown. 我的好朋友邀请我去她的家乡。Yesterday Anna invite me to watch the film. 昨天安娜邀请我去看电影。

Eg：He is old enough to look after himself.他已经足够大来照顾自己了。

You should look after the dog well. 你应该好好照顾这只小狗。

== You should take good care of the dog. 你应该好好照顾这只小狗。

13、help sb (to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人

help oneself to sth 随便吃……

eg：Can you help me (to) prepare for the party? 你能帮我为聚会做准备吗？

I helped my sister (to ) clean the room yesterday. 我昨天帮助我的姐姐打扫房间。Anna often helps her mother with housework. 安娜经常帮助她妈妈做家务。

Miss Lee often helps me with my English. 李老师经常在英语方面帮助我。

Help to yourself some fruit. 你随便吃些水果吧！！

14、sad 形容词意为悲伤地，伤心的

This story made me very sad . 这个故事让我很伤心。

It’s sad to hear this bad news. 听到这个坏消息，我很伤心。注意：It’s +形容词+（for sb）to do sth 对于谁来说做…是…的

15、see （看见）hear（听见）watch（看见）+sb +do sth 看见过/听见过某人做…… 后接动词原形

see （看见）hear（听见）watch（看见）+sb +doing sth看见/听见某人正在做…… 后接动名词

eg：I often see the boy play basketball in the park. 我经常看见那个男孩在公园里打篮球。They can always hear her sing in the next room。他们经常能听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。Lilei watched the chief take the old man’s phone. 李

磊看见这个小偷偷了那个那人的手机。When I look out the window, I see a bird standing om the tree..当我向窗外看的时候，看到一只鸟站在树上。

I heard my parents and my English talking in the garden. 我听到我的父母和我的英语老师在花园里谈话。

16、短语辨析：

at the end of 在……的末尾，在……尽头

by the end of 到……末为止

in the end 最后，终于==at last

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eg：You can see a bookshop at the end of the road. 在路的尽头你会看到一家书店。At the end of this month, we’ll have an exam. 这个月末，我们将会举行考试。He found his book in the end.(at last) 最后他找到了他的书。

17、without 介词意为没有，不（做某事），后接动名词，代词宾格或名词Eg：He goes out without hat. 他没戴帽子就出去了。

My father left the room without a word. 我爸爸一句话都没说就离开了房间。18、look forward to 期待，盼望其中to为介词，其后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语look forward to doing 期待做某事

Eg：I’m looking forward to visiting HongKong. 我正期待着游览香港。

Lucy looks forward to hearing from her best friend. 露西盼望着她好朋友的来信。

19、hear from sb 意为收到某人的来信===receive a letter from sb

Eg：I heard from my mother last week。我上周收了我妈妈的来信。

20、the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式是……

Eg：The best way to remember words is reading them over and over again。

记单词最好的方式是反复的读他们。

二、语法及主要句型

1、情态动词can 表邀请

情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外，还可以用于表示邀请。

1）、发出邀请是，用一般疑问句句式，结构为：

Can +主语+动词原形+其他？

Eg：Can you come to my irthday party next Sunday？？

Can you go fishing with me in the afternoon？

2）、对于邀请的回答

肯定：①Sure，I’d love to.当然，我很乐意。

②Yes，I’d love to. 好的，我很乐意。

③Sure，I think he/she/they will. 当然，我想他/她/他们会的。

否定：sorry, ’m not available. 对不起，我没空。

I’m sorry , I’m not free this weekend.I have to look after my little sister. 很抱歉，我这个周末没空，我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。

I’d love to,but I’m afraid I can’t , I have to study for a test.

我很乐意，但是恐怕不行。我不得不为考试学习。

拓展：提出邀请、请求、建议或征求别人的意见，常见的表达方式有：

①Would you like sth或Would you like to do sth 你想要……/你愿意……

Would you like some coffee？你想要一些咖啡吗？

Would you like to go shopping with us ？你愿意和我们一起是逛街吗？

②Will/would/could you please do sth 请你……好吗？

Will/would/could you please help me clean the classroom？请你帮我打扫教室好吗？③Shall we do sth 我们做……好吗？

Shall we have a picnic together？我们一起野餐，好吗？

④Let’s do sth 让我们做……吧

Let’s go to the mountains and camp here。让我们去山上并且在那里露营吧。⑤Why not do sth/ why don’t you do sth为什么不……

why don’t you go with me ？你为什么不和我一起？

Why not listen to the radio？为什么不听收音机呢？

⑥How /what about doing sth ……怎么样？

How /what about taking bus to there？坐公车去那里怎么样？

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感叹句

定义：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.

如：①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！

②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！

③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！

④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！

⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！

⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！

二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：

How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.

如：①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！

②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！

③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！

④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！

⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！

一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：

1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！

What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！

2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！

What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！

3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！

What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！

二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：

1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！

2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！

3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

How time flies! 光阴似箭！

由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：

How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!

三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

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如：Good idea! （好主意！）wonderful! （太精彩了！）Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）

感叹句专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!

2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is!

4).________ bad the weather in England is!

5).________ honest boy Tom is ！

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!

8).________ exciting news you’ve brought us!

9).________cool your new car is!

10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

A. How, how

B. What, what

C. How, what

D. What, how

3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!

2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!

3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）

_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!

4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）

_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!

_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

5. The students are listening very carefully.

________ ________ the students are listening!

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答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an,

What, What a, What, How, How

二、BAACA CACAC

三、1. How fast

2. How exciting

3. How beautiful

4. What a useful, How useful the

5. How carefully

What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊！

感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，

1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。

2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：

例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！

/ \

形容词单数名词

例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ \

形容词复数名词

例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！

/ \

形容词不可数名词

例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！

/ \

形容词乱糟糟

★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.

例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！

/

副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）

How time flies!

How fast Liu Xiang runs

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人教版九年级英语单元重点分析

人教版九年级英语单元 重点分析 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth. 做…怎么样（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做… 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做… 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I + do sth. 我们/我...…好吗

人教版英语八年级上第九单元知识点

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 一、单词及短语 1、prepare 动词意为使…做好准备，把…准备好；常用短语 ①prepare for……为…做准备；其名词形式是preparation 意为准备，准备工作 Eg：I can’t go to your party ,because I must prepare for the math exam. The farmers are preparing the ground for planting。 农民们正在为种植准备耕地。 ②prepare sb for/to do sth 使某人对……做好准备 eg:The teachers are preparing the students for the final examination. 老师们正让学生们准备期末考试. He took out a picec of paper and prepared to write to his friend. 他拿出一张纸，准备给他的朋友写信。 ③prepare sb sth 为某人准备…… eg：the host prepared us a delicious meal. 主人为我们准备了美味的晚餐. 2、exam examination 名词意为考试 常见的短语： entrance exam 入学考试pass the exam 通过考试 fail the exam 考试及格have /take an exam 参加考试 3、have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒了have a fever 发高烧have a headache 头痛 注意：其中的have不是有的意思，通常意为患有…… 4、available 形容词意为有空的；可获得的，和free的意义相同 be available===be free Eg：I am available (free)in this afternoon. 下午有空。 ----Can you come to my party this evening? ----sorry, I’m not available(free) .Maybe another time. 5、until until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延 续性的。 not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。 eg: I studied Englis until 9 o'clock last night. 我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学) I did not study Englis until 9 o'clock last night. 我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学) I waited for five hours until it was dark. I had to give it up.我等了五个小时直到天黑了，不得 不放弃。 I didn't go to sleep until 11 o'clock 我知道九点钟才睡觉。 He lived with his parents until he get married。他和父母住知道他结婚为止。 6、hang 动词意为悬挂，垂下过去式是hung 常见短语：hang out 外出闲逛。泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住 Hang on 挂在…上hang up 挂断电话；悬挂，挂起Eg：He likes reading and he often hangs out the bookshop.他喜欢阅读，并且他尝尝去书店。 Hang the picture on the wall. 把这幅画挂在墙上。 7、catch 动词意为追上，赶上；其三单形式为catches 过去式为caught 常用短语为catch up with 追赶上…likes Eg：The cat likes catching the mice.猫喜欢抓老鼠。 You have to work hard to catch up with the top students in your class. 要赶上班上的优秀学生，你的更加努力才行。 9、I’m afraid……意为恐怕……，表示推测令人不愉快的事情。 表示否定时为I’m afraid not 恐怕不能表示肯定是为I’m afraid so 恐怕如此

八年级下英语第九单元知识点

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