【新】2019高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)

李仕才

1. No permission has for anybody to enter the building.

A. been given

B. given

C. to give

D. be giving

2. Until now, his homework has not finished.

A. being

B. be

C. been

D. to be

3. The window .You need not wash it again.

A. is washed

B. was washed

C. has been washed

D. will be washed

4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.

A. are not decided

B. have not been decided

C. is not being decided

D. has not been decided

5. This is Ted’s p hone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.

A. killed

B. is killed

C. was killed

D. was killing

6. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.

A. was booked

B. had been booked

C. were booked

D. have been booked

7. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying so mething they don’t really need.

A. to persuaded

B. persuading

C. being persuaded

D. be persuaded

8. A new building ______ at t he other side of the street. Work started last yea r and the building is ex pected to open next year.

A. is built

B. is being built

C. has built

D. will be built

9. It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ______ by the factories.

A. are polluting

B. have been polluti ng

C. are being polluting

D. are being polluted

10. —Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet. The rooms ______.

A. are being painted

B. are painting

C. are painted

D. are being painting

二、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。

1. I have a lot of homework to be done tonight.

2. Is your history teacher listened carefully in class?

3. Lei Feng’s name remembered by all Chinese people.

4. The music is sounded beautiful.

5. By who was this new educational CD-R OM designed?

参考答案

一、选择正确答案。

1. A 解析：分析语境可知，该空表示被给，应用被动语态，has后面应该接been done。

2. C 解析：语境逻辑制约家庭作业是被完成的，因此该空应该用被动语态，has后面应使用been done的形式。点评：现在完成时被动语态结构为has / have been done，使用has been done时主语为单数，使用have been done时主语为复数。解题时应首先分析语境逻辑确定现在完成时被动语态，然后对照其结构公式确定答案。

3. C 解析：该句强调窗户已被清洗。

4. D 解析：decide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以decide要用被动语态。从题干的语境和关键词yet，可判断用现在完成时，不定式作主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

5. C 解析：Ted是kill的承受者，用被动语态，且Ted救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

6. B 解析：句中tickets是book(订票)的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因票已被订出应发生在entered the office这个过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。

7. C 解析: can’t help doing“禁不住做某事”，排除A和D；顾客应是“被劝说”购物的，要用动名词的被动语态。

8. B 解析：题干的后半部分告诉我们：“去年开工，预计明年竣工。”由此可知，大楼正在建设中，所以选项A、C、D时态均不对。正确答案应该是B。

9. D 解析：题干的意思是：“众所周知，许多河流正在被工厂污染。”说明了目前河流正在被污染的严重状况。A、B两项语态不对；C项结构错误，正确答案是D。

10. A 解析：通过题干情景，我们不难看出，由于正在粉刷，因此还不能搬进新房子。分析选项，B项语态不对；C项时态不对；D项结构错误，所以正确答案应该是A。

二、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。

1. be done 改为 do

2. listened 改为 listened to

3. remembered 改为 was remembered

4. is sounded 改为 sounds

5. By who 改为 By whom

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项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C. Re t i re f rom work . C. Bus iness admini s t ra t ion . C. Unders tand ing . B. Hos t ing a rad io program. B. Her l eaders ’ guidance . B. Her fa ther . C. Conduc t ing a job in te rv iew. C. Her f r i ends ’ he l p . C. Her mother . A. He lacks mot ivat ion . B. He has a hear t prob lem. C. He works a l l the t ime . C. He ’s a journa l i s t . C. To suppor t he r f ind ings . C. 75 minu tes . A. To encourage the man . B. To recom mend an exerc i se . 17. How much t ime wi l l the man probably spend exerc i s ing week ly? A. 300 minu tes . B. 150 minu te .

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现在完成时态专练 句型转换： 1. He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句) ____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句) 2. He has lunch at home. 3.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句) ____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句) 3. He has been there twice. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问) 4. I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问) 用since和for填空 1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month 4.______ 1999 5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours 8._______ an hour ago 9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 13.I’ve known him __________ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 15. 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My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday. 三、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country yesterday. 2) David ________ the park just now. 4) How long _____ he _____ _____ this village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for 5 years. 6) _____ you ever ______ ______ America? -- Yes, I _____ _______ there many times. 7) I _____ ______ _______this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ ______ the farm since I came here. 9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before. 11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo. 12) He often _____ swimming. 13) _____ you ______ there last year? 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter? 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago. 6. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year. 一、单项选择。 1、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it A.Did do finished B.Have done finished C.Have done have finished D.will do finish 2、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 3.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 4.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 5、 I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 6.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 7.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 8、The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 9.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 10、 How long _______ he ________ ? A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11、 He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12、He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13、-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14、I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. 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