英语语法被动语态归纳总结

英语语法被动语态归纳总结

一、单项选择被动语态

Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.1．was being repaidBAwill be repaid ．．was repaidDChas been repaid ．．A【答案】【解析】later in life意为在以后的生活试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语that you do nownow在句中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的混淆，the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担中充当A。心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选考点：考查时态辨析。

2 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the ．bird flu virus.had been confirmedconfirmed BA．．have confirmedDCwas confirmed ．．C【答案】【解析】2014H7N9年，当时，一名女性被确诊感病毒的报告发生在试题分析：句意：一例人感染was reported in 2014Confirm可知，是过去的事情，先行染了禽流感。证实，确认，根据confirmwoman2014BD是动宾关系，即她、与词是，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除；C。是被确诊的，故选考点：考查时态与被动语态

3()The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of 江苏四校第四次考试．the missing________shortly.have been publishedBAwill be published ．．are publishedChad been published D．．A【答案】【解析】shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来考查时态。时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。A答案：

The affairs of each country should be by its own people.4．settledAelected B．．containedCdeveloped D．．B【答案】．

settle，【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选Bcontain electdevelop “”。选举；。意为包含，控制。故选解决发展；

Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—5．Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.—has been sentwas sent BA．．would be senthad been sent DC．．B【答案】——Peterson——很【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？ZimbabweUncle Peterson被派到去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时Bhesend选项正确。和之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，态。且主语

6The singer's music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four ．weeks ago.has viewedBAviewed ．．has been viewedCwas viewed D．．D【答案】【解析】B. was viewedA. viewed过去式的被试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。，一般过去式；D. has been viewedC. has viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：，现在完成式；动语态；9百自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近music videosincehas done 是被从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时万次。形式，又因D。访问的，故要用被动语态。故选考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

7Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the

cloth ．_________very well.had been told; washedBAhas been told; washes ．．had been told; was washedDCwas told; was washed ．．B【答案】【解析】考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语故用过去完成时。像: washed随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告态，结合前面时态可知，应选。句意B。诉她那种布很好洗。故选

Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?8—．To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.—．

had been heldwas held BA．．heldhas held DC．．A【答案】meetinghold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。是last SundayA——你知道为什么上星期日中学老可知用一般过去时。故选间状语。句意：25-30——个学生。要求更小班，每个班不超过师召开会议吗？

Did he decide to take part in the competition?9—．Yes, of course. He _____ to.—had been encouragedAhas been encouraging B．．was to be encouragedChas been encouraged D．．B 【答案】————是的，当然。他已经被鼓他决定参加比赛吗？【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：heencourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故和动词励参加比赛。根据A 此处应该使用过去完成时态的先排除项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，B。被动语态。故选

Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.10．have been takenhave taken Dwill take Bwill be taken CA．．．．B【答案】【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。

Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.11．can be the patients treatedA．the patients can be treatedB．can the patients be treatedC．treated can be the patientsD．C【答案】【解析】50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加C“only”项。＋状语的医治。放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选: 考查部分倒装考点

12Due to the country's growing rate of urbanization, China's migrant population _______ to

be ．over 200 million by 2020.will be predictedis predicted CApredicts Bwill have been predicted D．．．．B【答案】．

2020年，中国【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是的流动人口预计将超过populationBD 项，是现在预计，而不是将，单数第三人称形式，故答案为。该题容易误选来预计，故用现在时态。

13To my ________ he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize ，．in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. astonishingastonishmentA；．astonishingastonishedB；．astonishedastonishmentC；．astonishm entastonishD；．C【答案】【解析】astonish,.to one's 他对这个消息并不感到惊讶考查相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是 C.be astonished at sth.“”astonishment“”。故选；使某人感到惊讶的是对某事感到惊讶

Are we about to having dinner?14—．Yes, it ________ in the dining room.—is servingserve BA．．has been servingis being served DC．．C【答案】————是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我们准备去吃饭吗？itserveC项是指饭菜，和动作应。之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C。是现在进行时的被动语态，故选

More than one worker ______ dismissed.15．areAhave been B．．hasChas been D．．C 【答案】【解析】【详解】many a,more than one考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由AB，构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除＋单数名词和C“”“”。解雇之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选工人和

16People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole ．nation works hard for it.to be realizedBrealizing A．．to realizerealized

CD．．

D【答案】【解析】【详解】be difficult 考查固定句型和语态。句意：人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。to do 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结被动意义。如：convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, 构的形容词主要有pleasant, safe, unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。D。故选

17As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by ．2025. will be puttingDCBwill have put have been put

Awill have been put ．．．．A【答案】【解析】【详解】20002025多万辆共享单车投入考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到年为止，全国将有by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来运营。根据A。完成时的被动语态。故选

18After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was

far ．from the city.has been senthave been sent

Cwas sent

Awere sent BD．．．．B【答案】【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。wastogether withI判断为一（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语，是单数；根据下文的Isend之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主和主语般过去时，Bwas sent项。，故选语是单数，故用【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原as well

as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; 则的词或短语有：instead ofincluding; in addition to; apart from等；例如：,1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.没有人在教室。除了这两个学生,2. Everybody except you is down on me.大家都看不起我。除了你 3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。,4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.,应该受到责备。而不是他的室友约翰．

th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on A number of foreigners______ to watch the 7019．Oct.1.have attractedBAAttracted ．．were attractedDCwas attracted ．．D【答案】【解析】【详解】70101日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立月考查动词时态语态。句意：on Oct.1attract可知，用一般过周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，是谓语动词，由时间状语attractforeigners是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语去时，主语与Dforeigners。是复数，故选

Why are you buying a new refrigerator?20––．––The old one ______ so many times that it's not worth it any more.is repairedAhas repaired B．．has been repairingChas been repaired D．．C【答案】————旧的冰箱已经被【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么要买一台新冰箱？修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成C”“”“。冰箱和是被动关系，故选修理时，主语

The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ___________ in 2017.21．rebuilthad rebuilt

Dhad been rebuilt ACBwas rebuilt

．．．．B【答案】【解析】【详解】2017年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。考查动词时态语态。句意：自从2017年）发生的事情，应用一般过去分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点（sincehave/has done since…引时；此处也可用固定句型来理解，该句型中主句用完成时，was rebuilt“”相关人员修缮，应使用被动语态，导的从句使用一般过去时；

故宫博物院是被B。符合题意，故选

We won't start the work until all the preparations __________.22．will be madeBAare being made ．．had been madehave been made CD．．C【答案】【解析】【详解】．

are being考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。will be madehave been made是现在是现在进行时的被动形式；是一般将来时的被动形式；had been made 是过去完成时的被动形完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在式C。完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选【点睛】, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高通常说来中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是CWe won't start。，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选

—Why didn't you attend the assembly this morning?23．But I ________ anything about that.—haven't been toldDChadn't been told Bhaven't toldAdidn't tell ．．．．C【答案】【解析】【详解】I————没人告诉我。主语你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？考查时态和语态。句意：”tell “的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过和没有告诉之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又Chad been done项。，故选去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即

The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.–24．Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres. –is measuringwill measure

Dmeasures ACBis measured

．．．．A【答案】【解析】【详解】20————米。考查动词时态及语态。句意：是的。它近演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。……”“measure，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或此处意为测量，量起来it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为A。形式。故选

25The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public ．in 2019will be builthas built Cis built Bis being built DA．．．．C【答案】【解析】【详解】2019年会对公众开放。句中时考查时态语态。句意：奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说．at present“”the Olympic Sports Center与间状语是现在意为，介绍正在发生的事情，主语Cbuild 项正确。该词被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故

26Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to

the ．spokesperson.will putwas put AB．．will be puthas put DC．．D【答案】【解析】2019年投入试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：按照发言人所说，北京的新国际机场将在D。使用。根据句意可知，用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选考点：考查时态和语态

27Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”a group of journalists who____ for their work, ，．as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.have targetedBAwill

target ．．have been targetedCwill be targeted D．．D【答案】【解析】【详解】”——“一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记守护者考查时态。句意：《时代》周刊将者评为年度人物，因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知，记者被攻击，且D。已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选

Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?28—．Yes. You have to wear another pair.—have washedwashing BA．．having washedbeing washed CD．．C【答案】【解析】【详解】————是的。你不得不带另一双妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？考查时态。句意：C。了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选

His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.29．has not been heard ofhad not been

heard of AB．．has not heard ofDhad not heard of C．．B【答案】【解析】．

And”1998前用过去式年离家，至今杳无音讯试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在。1998has not been heard of1998and到现在这一段表示她后用年离家这一事实，而表示从时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且Bhis sisterhear of。是被动关系，选和考点：考查时态

I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.30．washesBhave been toldAhave toldwashes ；；．．is washedDCwas toldwashed have been told；；．．B【答案】【解析】【详解】考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空tellI是被动关系，所以使用与中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且wellwash连用，用主动形式表示被动含现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词与副词B项正确。义。故【点睛】”2+“+句型中的一些不中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及主语主语补语不及物动词小题及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：(), taste(sound 1),听系动词没有被动形式吃起来但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有: ,), prove(), feel()例如摸上去感到证明是等起来Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。the mouth. tastes Good medicine bitter to 良药苦口。open) , )2)can't()won't(: lock(), shut(关上一些与锁住不能连用的动词。常用的有或不会cut, weigh, act,: , , close例如（切割）（重）（关门）（上演）（打开，营业）won't The door open. It can't move. 它不能动。这门打不开。tons. weighs much This shop opens earlier than it used to. Each stone 2

clean, ,), 3)well(easily(), perfectly(): sell, wash, 如容易地一些与很十分地等连用的动词”burn,

+wear“cook, wash, write, last, read, 结构，常表示事物内部特有等。这种动词副词: 的属性。例如sells well. The book 这种书很畅销。well. These clothes wash 这些衣服很耐洗。, +4) “+”句型中的一些不及物动词不及物动词主语主语补语用在has worn

thin.This :material 这料子已磨薄了。例如house. has The dust blown into the 灰尘被风吹进了房子。and lasts long. washes This kind of cloth well

smoothly.abirthdaywritesfathergavemeasgift Thepenmy easily. reads simple Written in English, this article

5) happen, occur, costcome outupcome , （出版）以及短语，如某些不及物动词，如．

come to one's mind, turn outcome , into being, （证明是）（产生）（出现）（想起）come about, break out, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以（发生）（爆发）它们常用主动形式。The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the

18th century.

you.to to never his came an Suddenly idea to mind. It occurred me phone