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中考英语词汇运用专项练习(含答案)

名词专项

1.识别可数名词，不可数名词

2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语

3.名词所有格

4.变名词

1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician)

2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision)

3) +ment (develop --- development)

4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting)

5) +ure (press --- pressure)

6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness)

7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety)

8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence)

Group 1 得分：

1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor)

2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby)

3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute)

4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet)

5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children)

6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.

(think)

7. The little baby has only eight ___________ now. (tooth)

8. Do you have any ___________ about how to learn English? (suggest)

9. She is ill. She wants to ask for two ___________ leave. (week)

10. Listening to music is one of his favorite ___________. (hobby)

Group 2 得分：

1. It is said that ___________ sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. (tomorrow)

2. I’ m not good at English. Can you give me some ___________? (advice)

3. There are many ___________ in my hometown. (factory)

4. Jack looked through the ___________ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)

5. Edison is one of the greatest ___________ in the world. (invent)

6. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ___________. (customer)

7. Students have to take certain ___________ like English, social studies, math, and science. (subject)

8. There were many traffic ___________ on the road because of the heavy snow. (accident)

9. China is an Asian country and it lies in the east of ___________. (Asian)

10. There are more and more high ___________ in our city. (build)

Group 3 得分：

1. Some parents allow their ___________ to drive a family vehicle. (child)

2. He didn’t know the ___________ of the marks on the stone. (mean)

3. If I want to be successful, I have to change my ___________ first. (think)

4. She is really warm-hearted, so she always helps her ___________. (neighborhood)

5. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take ___________. (act)

6. He thinks he should be allowed to make ___________ for himself and do what he likes. (decide)

7. Parents worry about their ___________ grades at school. (child)

8. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting ___________ means seeing the unknown. (stranger)

9. It has been a great ___________ in the world and it is special to Chinese people. (achieve)

10. The Great Wall is a famous place of ___________ to all the people in the world. (interest) Group 4 得分：

1. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national ___________ in recent history. (hero)

2. ___________ are needed to take care of because they are too young. (baby)

3. He is serious about running and should be allowed to make a ___________ for himself. (choose)

4. To their joy, the band’s ___________ continued at that time. (popular)

5. For our ___________, we are not allowed to drive before we get our driving licenses. (safe)

6. I didn’t really know how to have ___________ with my classmates. (conversation)

7. They have a very poor sense of ___________. (direct)

8. Many talks over the phone finish when one ___________ says, “I have to go now.” (speak)

9. Whenever you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best ___________. (choose)

10. How do you like your two___________ holiday? (month)

Group 5 得分：

1. American ___________ brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People began to wear jeans. (soldier)

2. I called you because I am having ___________ with my mom and my friends these days. (problem)

3. U2 is one of the most famous rock ___________ in the world. (band)

4. Coffee has been a part of ___________life for thousands of years. (people)

5. There is an old ___________ home near my school. (person)

6. When I see the looks of joy on their faces, I get such a strong feeling of ___________. (satisfy)

7. You should share your ___________ with your parents and ask for help. (feel)

8. Though the cartoon, we knew the ___________ of health. (important)

9. Tom, don’t play with ___________. It’s too dangerous. (match)

10. You don’t have to worry about the air ___________ because there is a lot grass around the town. (pollute)

代词专项

考察重点：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的写法及用法

易错点：双重所有格 a friend of mine

Group 1 得分：

1. Mr. Zhang teaches ___________ English. His classes are always interesting. (I)

2. —Who’ s that young man?

—Don’ t you know__________? He is Song Zhongji, famous actor. (he)

3. Lily and Bill want to see it ___________. (they)

4. He learns English by ___________. (he)

5. The boy always makes ___________ cry. (she)

6. We should take good care of ___________ when we are in foreign countries. (our)

7. The CD player isn’ t mine. It belongs to ___________. (she)

8. My name is Thomas. Please call ___________ Tom. (I)

9. My sister is a clerk. ___________ works in a bank near here. (her)

10. —Look at the photo. Is that your mother?

—Yes. ___________ looked young at that time. (her)

Group 2 得分：

1. Mary, please show ___________ your picture. (I)

2. —Do you know everyone from Class One?

—Er…, I know some of ___________. (they)

3. Lily is 9 years old. She is old enough to go to school ___________. (she)

4. My brother and his friends enjoyed ___________ on his birthday party. (they)

5. John often teaches ___________ physics in his free time. (I)

6. —Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.

—Why ___________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. (I)

7. “Help ___________ to some apples!” Jenny’s mother said to us. (you)

8. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ___________ up. (they)

9. —Who teaches you music?—Nobody. I teach ___________. (me)

10. Jane is my friend. She has got yellow hair. But ___________ is black. (I)

Group 3 得分：

1. Miss Li often look after ___________ brother. (she)

2. These are your books, Kate. Put ___________ in the desk, please. (they)

3. They want a football. Give ___________ the green one. (they)

4. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’ s ? No. ___________ is very new. (he)

5. —Where’ s Mrs. Li taking Polly and Mickey? —She’ s taking ___________ across the street. (they)

6. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats ___________ and build up your vocabulary quickly. (they)

7. Look at the photo. The girl beside ___________ is Nancy. (I)

8. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ___________? (I)

9. —Is the novel Journey to the west your book?

—No, it’s Helen’s. I left ___________ at home. (I)

10. —Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting?

—The music reminds ___________ of my boyhood. (I)

Group 4 得分：

1. —Whose computer is it? Is it your father’ s? —No, it’ s ___________. (me)

2. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ___________? (it)

3. John and Dicky are too busy to help us. Let’s do it ___________. (we)

4. —Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’ s not ___________. (I)

5. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave ___________ a scarf as a present. (he)

6. Do you know the girl between Mary and ___________? (my)

7. We can’t leave our grandparents by ___________. (them)

8. Oh, his new car looks the same as ___________. (my)

9. Our school is much larger than ___________. (your)

10. The little boy asked ___________, “What should I do?” (him)

Group 5 得分：

1. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ___________ like him very much. (us)

2. —Do you know Alice? —Yes, I know ___________ very well. (herself)

3. —Is this your key, John? —No, it isn’t. ___________ is over there. (my)

4. Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is ___________. (he)

5. The school was built by the villagers ___________. (they)

6. He put a finger into ___________ mouth and sucked it. (him)

7. Let ___________ do this exercise myself. (I)

8. I met an old friend of ___________ on my way home. (me)

9. This is not my kite, but ___________. (she)

10. Does your brother often wash his clothes ___________? (he)

数词专项

1.基数词与序数词的用法

2.基数词与序数词之间的转化：

one - first two - second three - third four - fourth five - fifth

eight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth twenty - twentieth forty-nine -forty-ninth

注：four---fourteen---forty fourth---fourteenth---fortieth

nine---nineteen---ninety ninth---nineteenth---ninetieth

3.易错点：①编号表达法：the first class = Class one the second unit = Unit two

②序数词前不加the的情况：

a. 当序数词前有物主代词时，不加the.eg: his second book.

b. 当序数词前有指示代词时，不加the. eg: that third student.

c. 当序数词前有名词所有格时，不加the. eg: Tom’s fourth bike.

Group 1

1.My school is going to have an open day on the __________ of next month. (ten)

2.Today is Jack’s birthday. He is __________ years old now. (14)

3.__________ percent of my income is spent on food. (thirtieth)

4.In the __________ century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. (nineteen)

5.I live on __________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. (twelve)

6.World Poetry Day is celebrated on __________ March. (twenty-one)

7.The number of students in our school is nine __________. (hundred)

8.The moon is at its brightest on the __________ day of the __________ month of the lunar calendar.

(fifteen; eight)

9.There are more than one ___________ million hungry people in the world according to the UN.

(thousand)

10.Two months ago, China tested its __________ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. (one)

Group 2

1.It is the __________ day for me to learn English. (two)

2.He is __________ years older than me. (third)

3.It is the __________ biggest city in our country. (four)

4.Today is my __________ birthday, I will have a big party in my house. (forty)

5.I can see __________ of birds in the trees. (hundred)

6.Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have a __________ try. (five)

7.I’d like __________ bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the other two are for my parents. (third)

8.The woman looks beautiful and energetic. It’s hard to imagine she is in her __________. (sixty)

9.Kate is a high school student. Maybe she is __________. (nine)

10.__________ month of the year is September. It’s my favorite month. (nine)

形容词副词专项

1.词形

变形容词

1) a+v. (sleep --- asleep; wake --- awake)

2) + ful (care --- careful; use --- useful)

3) v.+ able (enjoy --- enjoyable; suit --- suitable)

4) + ed / d (close --- closed; worry --- worried)

5) + ive (create --- creative)

6) + al (nature --- natural; tradition --- traditional)

7) + y (rain --- rainy; sun --- sunny; anger --- angry)

8) n.+able (knowledge --- knowledgeable; fashion --- fashionable; value --- valuable)

9) + ern (east --- eastern; west --- western; south --- southern; north --- northern)

10) + ous (danger --- dangerous; humor --- humorous)

形容词变反义词

1) + less (careful --- careless; hopeful --- hopeless)

2) + in (expensive --- inexpensive)

3) + un (happy --- unhappy; fair --- unfair)

4) + im (polite --- impolite; possible --- impossible)

5) + dis (honest --- dishonest)

形容词变副词

1) +ly: (polite --- politely; safe --- safely)

2) 以y结尾: 把y变i+ly (happy --- happily; easy --- easily)

3) 以e结尾特殊: (true --- truly; possible --- possibly; comfortable---comfortably )

4) 形容词副词是其本身: early, late, fast , hard

5) good 副词: well

2. 形容词副词的区别

3. 形容词副词原级，比较级，最高级

Group 1 得分：

1. __________lifestyle helps us keep in good ________. (health)

2. Of all the subjects, physics seems to be __________ for me. (difficult)

3. I like Sunday, because Sunday was __________. (relax)

4. Catherine’s grandma was __________ ill, so she felt very sad. (serious)

5. —Look! It’s all white outside! Let’s make a snowman!

—Wow! It was __________ all night. (snow)

6. People here are very__________ to us. (friend)

7. The boy is __________of the two. (thin)

8. I feel __________ to watch the __________ TV shows. (bore)

9. —Can you understand me, Tony?

—Yes, madam. You speak enough__________. I can follow you. (clear) 10. The Yellow River is as __________ as the Chang Jiang River. (long) Group 2 得分：

1. Who was the __________ performer in the party? (good)

2. Bob does his homework __________ . He makes lots of mistakes. (careful)

3. Tu Youyou is a __________ scientist in China. (success)

4. I think it’s very__________ movie. (education)

5. He did __________ among the students in his class. (badly)

6. James played as__________ as you. Mary played __________ of all. (good)

7. He is a __________ man, and he does everything __________. (careful)

8. She is __________ in painting and wants to be a painter. (talent)

9. —Would you like to go shopping with me now? —__________. Let’s go. (certain)

10. —I think she is __________girl that I have ever seen. (pretty)

Group 3 得分：

1. After two hours’ discussion. They__________ reached an agreement. (final)

2. The father was __________ of his son’s efforts at school. (pride)

3. I think the earth will be in great __________ in the future. (dangerous)

4. When hearing the __________ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were __________ to look at each other. (surprise)

5. It is a __________ day. Let’s go outside and play. (sun)

6. There was a big fire in the office yesterday. __________, no one was hurt. (luck)

7. The girl wants to become a __________ dancer when she grows up. (profession)

8. The more exercises we do, __________ we will work out the problems. (easy)

9. The Spring Festival is a __________ Chinese festival and so is the Mid-Autumn Day. (tradition)

10. The wind blew __________ last night and the temperature will fall today. (strong)

Group 4 得分：

1. I must be off now. I had a __________ night here. Thank you. (pleasure)

2. I like Jay Chou although he doesn’t sing the words__________. (clear)

3. Robert’ s grandfather has been ___________ for seven years. (die)

4. We must try to use ___________ time to do more work. (little)

5. He played the violin so ___________ that everyone cheered for him. (wonder)

6. I’m sure you can pass the exam____________. (success)

7. Don’t play soccer in the street. That’s too ___________. (danger) .

8. Chemistry was one of the __________ classes I’ve ever taken. (hard)

9. The weather in the ____________ part of the country feels comfortable. (south)

10. I haven’t seen a ___________ person than my little brother. (lazy)

Group 5 得分：

1. If there were no wars, people all over the world could live together ____________. (peace)

2. We should speak to our teachers __________. (polite)

3. Don’t be so __________, or you may make some mistakes. (care)

4. We all jumped up and down __________ when we heard the good news. (happy)

5. We are __________ at the news. (surprise)

6. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the __________ you will be. (heath)

7. Jim thinks this book is__________ to us Chinese students. (help)

8. He seemed __________ at first, but now I’ve got to know him and I realize he’s warm and kind. (friend)

9. Chinese culture is different from __________ culture. (Europe)

10. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words____________. (correct)

Group 6 得分：

1. Take some rest after lunch and you won’t feel __________ in the afternoon. (sleep)

2. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them __________. (brave)

3. I don’t know why she looks at me__________. Could you tell me? (angry)

4. It’s difficult for us to carry on a conversation in such a ___________ room. (noise)

5. Students in Shanghai don’t have to take the ___________ buses anymore, because they can take special school buses. (crowd)

6. She looks much ___________ than she used to be because she takes exercise every day. (health)

7. Jim is so ___________ that he is always making us laugh. (humor)

8. We are more ___________ than we can express. (thank)

9. He’s a ___________ man from what he was 10 years ago. (difference)

10. Life is ___________ of the unexpected. (fill)

Group 7 得分：

1. You should keep the window___________ because the room is too hot. (open)

2. The lecture is very___________. (live)

3. She looked very___________. (embarrassing)

4. You are very___________ to be alive after accident. (luck)

5. I failed the exam. What ___________ news! My parents said that they were ___________ at my grades. (disappoint)

6. The soft music makes Amy___________. (relax)

7. —You look ___________. Why? —I failed the exam. (happy)

8. That made me ___________ with myself. (annoy)

9. The more careful you are, ___________ mistakes you will make. (few）

10. —How about your new school ?

—I couldn’t feel ___________ about it. All my teachers are very kind and helpful. (good)

Group 8 得分：

1. It’s __________ if you make noises in class. (polite)

2. I think English is __________ subject of all. (important)

3. They like to enjoy the time __________. (slow)

4. The young people had a ___________ experience at the age of 1

5. (pain)

5. Love Me Once More is one of ___________ films that I’ve ever seen. (move)

6. We’d better close the door. It’s too ___________ outside. (noise)

7. My father went to work by bike as ___________. (usual)

8. You need to find a ___________ location. (suit)

9. The ___________ team went to the earthquake area. (medicine)

10. On my birthday, my mother gave me a very___________ gift. (value)

Group 9 得分：

1. Jane’s parents are very___________ about her schoolwork. (worry)

2. The sun shines___________ into the center of the stones on midsummer morning. (direct)

3. She is ___________ excited about seeing the famous singer. (real)

4. The plane landed ___________ yesterday. (safe)

5. Lily is tired of the ___________ life. (day)

6. Anxi is ___________ known for its tea. (wide)

7. He was ___________ from school yesterday. (absence)

8. My sister is reading a book on ___________culture. (Africa)

9. The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ___________. (polite).

10. It’s ___________ for us to cross the road when the traffic lights are green. (safe)

Group 10 得分：

1. I’m sorry to hear that your little dog is___________. (die)

2. She has an ___________ experience in the countryside. (usual)

3. Her ___________ life got in the way of her study. (society)

4. ___________, she likes classical music instead of pop music. (actual)

5. Life of Pi is a ___________ movie and it is very popular. (success)

6. I’d like to buy the red hat because I think it is very___________. (beauty).

7. My hometown is in the ___________ part of China. (south)

8. Tom is one of ___________players in today’s match. (famous)

9. My sister couldn’t get to sleep. She was still___________. (wake).

10. I think swimming is ___________than running. (dangerous)

动词专项

1. 判断谓语动词与非谓语动词

2. 谓语动词考虑时态语态（注意：主谓一致）；非谓语动词考虑to do(do), doing, done Group 1 得分：

1. My mother ___________ a new schoolbag for me yesterday. (buy)

2. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread ___________ by 15% recently. (rise)

3. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to ___________ different charities? (support)

4. He decided ___________ for a job in Shanghai. (look)

5. My sister Molly usually ___________ for an hour every day. (exercise)

6. Mary goes ___________ four times a month. (shop)

7. It’s a good way to learn English by ___________ loudly in the morning. (read)

8. His mother wants him ___________ more water every day. (drink)

9. Seventy percent of the students in our class ___________ League members. (be)

10. The trees on the sides of the road should ___________ in spring. (water) Group 2 得分：

1. I ___________ in the village when I was a child. (live)

2. Most boys enjoy ___________ a game called “Travel Frog”. (play)

3. It’s important for us ___________ on well with each other. (get)

4. He is good at ___________ basketball. (play)

5. Her story made us ___________ laughing. (stop)

6. He worked all the night ___________ the problem. (solve)

7. The 1ife that we are used to ___________ greatly since the 1990s. (change)

8. Which restaurant has the shortest ___________ time? (wait)

9. Our country ___________(become) stronger and stronger over the past years.

10. The best way ___________ to the train station is to take a taxi. (get)

Group 3 得分：

1. We ___________ good friends since we met at school. (be)

2. The weather was very cool, so we ___________ to play tennis. (decide)

3. —Do you mind ___________ your bike over there? —Not at all. (move)

4. Both Sam and Tom ___________ good students. (be)

5. As students, the most important thing is ___________ hard. (study)

6. In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry, ___________ for some musicians to make a band. (look)

7. We should be ___________ to make a choice of what we wear. (allow)

8. After ___________ a local school. I didn’t know how to talk with my classmates. (enter)

9. After school, the students ___________ their bags and went home. (take)

10. It often takes me half an hour ___________ to the post office. (get)

Group 4 得分：

1. I spend an hour ___________ my homework last night. (do)

2. ___________ your friends at school last week? (be)

3. We will go to the movies if it ___________ tomorrow afternoon. (not rain)

4. Our P.E. teacher ___________ in the Party for ten years. (be)

5. I’ m sorry ___________ you waiting for so long. (keep)

6. The heavy rain stopped us from ___________ swimming. (go)

7. I didn’t know she preferred reading to ___________. (play)

8. Li Lei ___________ water for Aunt Mary at times. (carry)

9. She ___________ to the cinema with her friends tomorrow evening. (go)

10. My mother ___________ some cooking when I came in. (do)

Group 5 得分：

1. When we ___________ at the station, the train had already left. (arrive)

2. Sue ___________ supper at half past six every day. (have)

3. Beth isn’t here. She ___________ to Beijing. (go)

4. He made me ___________ a picture for you. (draw)

5. The girl ___________ to the teacher over there is Liu Ying. (speak)

6. His father got angry after ___________ the letter. (read)

7. The teacher said that we ___________ to Shanghai next Sunday. (go)

8. Why not ___________ the camera with you? (bring)

9. It took the students an hour __________ the work yesterday. (finish)

10. —Have you finished your homework, Lucy?

—Not yet, mum. I ___________ it at once. (do)

Group 6 得分：

1. He is often heard ___________ this song in his room. (sing)

2. My classmates are busy ___________ compositions. (write)

3. Will you please ___________ me a cup of tea? (give)

4. Tim is the first ___________ to school. (come)

5. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ___________. (complete).

6. She ___________ how special her mother was until she became an adult. (not realize)

7. Our teacher told us ___________ it in Chinese. (not answer)

8. He wants to be a scientist when he ___________ up. (grow)

9. I happened ___________ an old friend of mine. (meet)

10. I’d like you___________ next Sunday. (come)

Group 7 得分：

1. How long can the book ___________? (keep)

2. I can’t decide which one ___________. (choose)

3. Shall we go and watch them ___________ football? (play)

4. He told me he ___________ on a trip to Shanghai in a few days. (go)

5. I am used to ___________ to bed early and getting up early. (go)

6. He ___________ some new books and money to go on with study after the earthquake. (offer)

7. The National Day we were looking forward to ___________ at last in 1927. (come)

8. He has been here since he ___________ to this school. (come)

9. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ___________ your umbrella. (take)

10. They ___________ about the film when I came in. (talk)

Group 8 得分：

1. English ___________ in this school in 1978. (teach)

2. The old computer ___________ down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. (break)

3. After ___________ the little boy, his father left without a word. (punish)

4. If it ___________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic in the park. (rain)

5. Our school ___________ a sports meeting next week, isn’t it? (hold)

6. The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday ___________ International Nurses Day in 1974. (become)

中考英语词汇运用专项练习(含答案)

名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.

2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析

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