国际金融中英文版答案)
国际金融中英文版
Chapter 2:
Payments among Nations
Single-Choice Questions
1. A country ' s balance of payments records: 一个国家的国际收支平衡
记录了 B
a. The value of all exports of goods and services from that country
for a period of time.
b. All flows of value between that c ountry ' s residents and
residents of the rest of the world during a period of time. 在——
定时间段里，一个国家居民的资产和其它世界居民资产的流动
c. All flows of financial assets that cross that country during a period
of time.
s boi
d. All flows of goods into that country during a period of tim
e.
2. A credit item in the balance of payments is: 在国际收支平衡里
的贷项是A
a. An item for which the country must be paid. 一个国家必须收
取的条款
b. An item for which the country must pay.
c. Any imported item.
d. An item that creates a monetary claim owed to a foreigner.
3. Every international exchange of value is entered into the balance-of-
payments accounts __________________ t ime(s). 每一次国际
等价交换都记进国际收支帐户2次 B
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
4. A debit item in the balance of payments is: 在国际收支平衡中的
借项是B
a. An item for which the country must be paid.
b. An item for which the country must pay. 一个国家必须支付的条
款
c. Any exported item.
d. An item that creates a monetary claim on a foreigner.
5. In a nation's balance of payments, which one of the following items is
always recorded as a positive entry? D 在国际收支
中，下列哪个项目总被视为有利条项
a. Changes in foreign currency reserves.
b. Imports of goods and services.
c. Military foreign aid supplied to allied nations.
d. Purchases by foreign travelers visiting the country. 国外游客在
本国发生的购买
6. The sum of all of the debit items in the balance of payments: 在收
支平衡中，所有贷项的总和B
a. Equals the overall balance.
b. Equals the sum of all credit items.等于所有借项的总和
c. Equals ‘ compensating ' transactions.
d. Equals the sum of credit items minus errors and omissions.
7. Which of the following capital transactions are entered as debits in the
U.S. balance of payments? 下列哪个资本交
易在美国的收支平衡中当作借项？B
a. A U.S. resident transfers $100 from his account at Credit Suisse
in Basel (Switzerland) to his account at a San Francisco branch
of Wells Fargo Bank.
b. A French resident transfers $100 from his account at Wells
Fargo Bank in San Francisco to his Credit Suisse account in
Basel. 一个法国居民在旧金山的Fargo Bank用其帐户转帐
100美金到位于巴塞尔的瑞士信贷户口
c. A U.S. resident sells his IBM stock to a French resident.
d. A U.S. resident sells his Credit Suisse stock to a French resident.
8. An increase in a nation's financial liabilities to foreign residents is a: 一
个国家对另一个国家金融负债的增加是一种 C
a. Reserve inflow.
b. Reserve outflow.
c. Capital inflow.资本流入
d. Capital outflow.
9. A ______ are money-like assets that are held by governments
and that are recognized by governments as fully acceptable for
payments between them.官方国际储备资产是一种类似于钱的资产，这种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的一种支付手段得到充分认可.
a. Official international reserve assets 官方国际储备资产
b. Unofficial international reserve assets
c. Official domestic reserve assets
d. Unofficial domestic reserve assets
lO.Which of the following is considered a capital inflow ? 下列哪项被视为资本流入 A
a. A sale of U.S. financial assets to a foreign buyer. 美国一金融
资产卖给一外国买家
b. A loan from a U.S. bank to a foreign borrower.
c. A purchase of foreign financial assets by a U.S. buyer.
d. A U.S. citizen ' s repayment of a loan from a foreign bank.
11.In a country ' s balance of payments, which of the following transactions are debits? 一个国家的收支平衡表中，哪个交易属于借项？A
a. Domestic bank balances owned by foreigners are decreased. 外
国人拥有的国内银行资产的下降
b. Foreign bank balances owned by domestic residents are
decreased.
c. Assets owned by domestic residents are sold to nonresidents.
d. Securities are sold by domestic residents to nonresidents.
12. ___________ The role of D is to direct one nation savings into
another nation ' s investm资金流的作用是指导一个国家的储蓄进入到另一个国家的投资
a. Merchandise trade flows
b. Services flows
c. Current account flows
d. Capital flows 资金流
13. The net value of flows of goods, services, income, and unilateral transfers is called the: 商品，服务，收入和单方面转让等现金流的净收益叫经常账目（户）B
a. Capital account.
b. Current account.经常账目（户）
c. Trade balance.
d. Official reserve balanc
e.
14. The net
value of flows of financial assets and similar claims （excluding official international reserve asset flows） is called the: 金融资产和类似的资产（官方国际储备资产流除外）的净值流叫A
a. Financial account.金融帐
b. Current account.
c. Trade balance.
d. Official reserve balanc
e.
15. The financial account
in the U.S. balance of payments includes: 美国国家收支表中的金融帐包括： B
a. Everything in the current account.
b. U.S. government payments to other countries for the use of
military bases.美政府采用其它国家军事基地所需支付款项
c. Profits that Nissan of America sends back to Japan.
d. New U.S. investments in foreign countries.
16. A U.S. resident increasing her holdings of a foreign financial asset
causes a: 一个美国居民增持一外国金融资产会引起 D
a. Credit in the U.S. current account.
b. Debit in the U.S. current account.
c. Credit in the U.S. capital account.
d. Debit in the U.S. capital account. 美国资本帐的借帐
17. A foreign resident increasing her holdings of a U.S. financial asset
causes a: 一个美国居民增持本国一金融资产会引起C
a. Credit in the U.S. current account.
b. Debit in the U.S. current account.
c. Credit in the U.S. capital account.美国资本帐的贷帐
d. Debit in the U.S. capital account.
18. A deficit in the current account: 经常帐户中的赤字
A
a. Tends to cause a surplus in the financial account.会导致金融帐
中的盈余
b. Tends to cause a deficit in the financial account.
c. Has no relationship to the financial account.
d. Is the result of increasing exports and decreasing imports.
19.ln September, 2005, exports of goods from the U.S. decreased $3.3
billion to $73.4 billion, and imports of goods increased $3.8 billion to $144.5 billion. This increased the deficit in:2005 年8 月，美国商品出口降低了33亿美元，共734亿美元；商品进口上升到1145亿美元, 上长了38亿.这样增加了哪个方面的赤字？ C
a. The balance of payments.
b. The financial account.
c. The current account. 经常帐户
d. Unilateral transfers.
20. Which of the
following would contribute to a U.S. current account surplus?以下哪项有助于美国现金帐的盈余？ B
a. The United States makes a unilateral tariff reduction on imported
goods.
b. The United States cuts back on American military personnel
stationed in Japan.美国削减在日本的军事人员
c. U.S. tourists travel in large numbers to Asia.
d. Russian vodka becomes increasingly popular in the United
States.
21. Which of the following
transactions is recorded in the financial account ?以下哪个交易会被当作金融帐 A
a. Ford motor company builds a new plant in China 福特摩托公司
在中国设立车间
b. A Chinese businessman imports Ford automobiles from the
United States.
c. A U.S. tourist spends money on a trip to China.
d. The New York Yankees are paid $10 million by the Chinese to
play an exhibition game in Beijing, China.
22.lf a British business buys U.S. government securities, how will this be
entered in the balance of payments? 女口果一英国商人购买了美国政府的债券，那么这个交易在收支平衡表中会被当作是？
b. It will appear in the trade account as an export.
c. It will appear in the financial account as an increase in U.S.
assets held by foreigners会被当作是外国人所有的美国资产增长
d. It will appear in the financial account as a decrease in U.S. assets
held by foreigners.
23.ln the balance of payments, the statistical discrepancy or error term is used to: 在收支平衡表中，统计差异与错误项目会用来确保借帐总和跟贷帐总和一致A
a. Ensure that the sum of all debits matches the sum of all credits.
b. Ensure that imports equal the value of exports.