学科教学基本要求词组半句翻译练习4
235.Almost all __________________________ the speech given by Mr
Green.
几乎所有的人对格林先生的发言都给予了很高的评价。
236.Only in this way, __________________________ English.
只有这样我们才能精通英语。
237.Could I ____________________________ the instructions myself? 我可以自己看一看说明书吗？
238.Some people _________________________ chocolate.
有些人十分喜好（酷爱）吃巧克力。
239.He came back to ______________________ me.
他回来和我说几句话。
240.Students must ___________________to a good library.
学生必须有机会使用好的图书馆。
241.Fathers __________________________ their children's personalities.
父亲对孩子们的个性有巨大的影响。
242.He ___________________ his ability since he failed in the exam.
自从考试不及格，他就对自己的能力丧失了信心。
243.News media _______________________ people's mind.
新闻媒介对人的思想有很大的影响。
244.We shall have _________________________to the manager about it.
我们除了向经理投诉这件事之外，别无选择。
245.You must ____________________________ the old people.
你必须尊敬老年人。246.I have _________________________ my roommate.
我和我的舍友相处有困难。
247.We saw him ____________________, so we stepped aside.
我们看见他正向我们走来, 就让到一边。
248.It is because of all these achievements that we________________________ the possibility of further progress.
就是这些成绩让我们对将来的发展怀着坚定的信念。
249.No one can ________________ the wheel of history.
没有人能够阻挡历史的车轮。
250.If he can just__________________ a little longer, we can get help to him.
如果他能再坚持一会儿, 我们就能使他得到帮助了。
251.They __________________ the hand of friendship to me.
他们向我伸出了友谊之手。
252.We__________________ finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain __________________.
我们原计划在天黑以前干完这项工作, 可给大雨耽搁了。
I (39个)
253.He is always cool __________________________ danger.
他面对危险总是镇静自若。
254.He is so mild that I have never heard him speak ________________________.
他总是很温和，以至于我从来没听过他大声说话。
255.________________, I'm glad you __________________ , for it will serve as a warning to you.
在某种程度上说, 你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴, 因为它可以对你敲警
钟。
256.___________________, I can't go out as _____________________________.
总而言之, 我不能出去, 因为我有许多事情要做。
257.Dr. John emphasizes exercise _______________________ a change in diet.
约翰医生强调除了要改变饮食之外还要锻炼身体。
258.Is it necessary to ________ the tickets ________________?
有必要提前订票吗？
259.There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twenty-one on the second, making thirty-six ___________.
书架的第一层有15本书, 第二层有21本, 总共是36本。
260.All these rules must be observed __________________.
无论如何，所有的条例都必须遵守。
261.____________, I'd like to tell the importance of the work ____________.
首先, 我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。
262.Please let us know _____________ further requirement.
万一有进一步的需求，请通知我们。
263.I have a lot _____________________ my sister.
我和我姐姐有很多相同之处。
264.This river is _________________ being fished out.
这条河里的鱼处于被捕光的危险中。
265.How it is done should be explained_________________.
这件事如何做应该详细地解释一下。266.I promise to return your bicycle __________________.
我答应把你的自行车完好无损地归还你。
267.A banquet will be given _____________the visiting president.
将为来访的总统举行一个宴会,以表示敬意。
268.What are those people standing ______________ for?
那些人排队成一直线干什么？
269.Mary has been ______________ ever since her mother died.
玛丽自从母亲去世后情绪一直很低落。
270.He founded the charity ____________________ his late wife.
他创办了那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
271.__________________ should the temperature of the store room be over 20℃.
储藏室的温度决不可高于20℃。
272.The boy ______________ the problem ______________.
男孩立刻解决了那道算题。
273.She is ____________ to blame.
决不能责怪她。
274.The names are arranged ____________.
姓名按顺序排列。
275.____________, we are much luckier than Chinese living in the United States.
换句话说，我们要比在美国的华人幸运得多。
276.Why did you choose that day __________________?
你为何特别选了那一天？
277.That old woman has long been _________________.
那位老太太长期以来身体不好。
278.He can be very rude ___________, though in public he is usually polite.
他在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌, 但私下里很粗鲁。
279.She is shy of speaking ________________.
她当众讲话很害羞。
280.Mr. Green is a professor in name but not____________.
格林先生在名声上是有名的教授，但事实上不是。
281.He glanced about as if he was ________________ something.
他扫视了四周, 好像他在搜寻什么东西.
282._____________, we must be prepared.
总而言之, 我们要有准备。
283.He was behaving normally _____________his anxiety.
不管他心中如何焦急，但仍然举止如常。
284._____________ money we're quite rich, but not ____________ happiness.
在金钱方面我们很富有，但在幸福方面就不然了。
285.The new railway is ______________________construction.
新的铁路正在建设的过程中。
286.Now all we do is pay maintenance ________________________ taxes.
如今我们所要做的只是以纳税的方式支付维修费用。
287.____________________, an economic crisis take place in that country.
在这期间那个国家发生了经济危机。288.Many works are from churches where they are still ___________.
许多作品是从教堂借来的，在那里它们仍在使用中。
289.We regret to _______________________ the cancellation of the tour.
我们遗憾地通知您，此次旅行取消了。
290.They ________________ our staying there a bit longer.
他们坚持要我们再呆一会儿。
291.What do you________________ when you leave college?
你毕业后打算做什么？
J (1个)
292.Don't ______________ appearances.
不要从一个人的外表来判断一个人。
K (17个)
293.Do you tend to _______people_______________?
你倾向于和人们保持距离吗？
294.______________________all of the above.
坚持一直做以上的事情。
295.That's something we have always to ______________.
那是我们应该经常牢记在心里的。
296.Can you __________________ my suitcase for a moment.
你能给我照看一会儿手提箱吗。
297.Have you been ___________________ your sister recently?
近来你和你姐姐有保持联系吗？
298.The doctor advised Jack to ___________ fattening foods.
医生劝告杰克远离致肥食物。
299.If we ______________ our way for another hour, we should _________________.
如果再继续向前走一小时, 我们就到那个村子了。
300.Please feel assured that we will ________________________.
请放心我们一定遵守诺言。
301.It's important for a firm to ____________________ changes in the market.
对一个公司来说，能跟上市场的发展的步伐是很重要的。
302.If they __________ fighting, we will _______________.
如果他们坚持一定要打，我们就奉陪。
303.The tourists insist on _________________ their plan.
旅行者坚持按旅行计划行事。
304.We must _______________________ the times.
我们必须跟上时代。
305.Where shall I go to _________________?
到哪里消磨时间好呢？
306.He ____________ his opponent __________ with one blow in the competition.
比赛中他一拳就打倒了他的对手。
307.___________________, more exercises help us keep healthy and fit. 最后但一样重要的是, 多做运动能够使我们保持健康。
308.____________ my words, or you will regret this _____________.
记住我的话，否则以后你会后悔的。309.If the reform is successful, it will__________________ sustained development over the next few decades.
如果改革成功，会为今后几十年的持续稳定发展奠定基础。
L (22个)
310.His report has _______________ the development of education.
他的报告强调了教育的发展。
311.In given conditions, a bad thing can _________________ good results.
在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
312.He managed to ________ the contents of the letter ______________.
他已设法把这封信的内容背了下来。
313.I think most Dads could ____________________ this character.
我想很多做父亲的人都能从这个角色中吸取教训。
314.She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better___________________.
她要安静地考虑一下, 最好别打扰她。
315.The baby can not even walk,________________.
这个小孩连走路都不会，更不用说跑了。
316.Please ________ the water _____ of the bathtub.
请把浴缸里的水放掉。
317.Your problem _________ lacking efficient methods.
你的问题在于缺少有效的方法。
318.Did the TV play _________________ your expectations?
这部电视剧视实现了你的期望吗?
319.Critics say his reforms have caused the fall in _______________________.
批评家说他的改革措施导致了生活水准下降。
320.I ____________ a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.
我渴望到好望角去旅行。
321.You'd better __________________ carefully before making the final decision.
在作最后结论之前,你应该环视四周，仔细考虑。
322.As I ___________, scenes of the past leap before my eyes.
回顾过去, 往事历历在目。
323.We should not ____________________ manual labor.
我们不应该轻视体力劳动。
324.The government will __________ how to _________________.
政府将调查如何降低失业率。
325.In no case will they _____________ passively.
他们决不会在一边旁观。
326.You may _____________ the notes and other study materials.
你要核查笔记和相关资料。
327.Children usually _____________ their parents for guidance and reassurance.
儿童通常依靠他们的父母来获得指导和宽慰。
328.They all __________________ him as their leader.
他们都尊他为他们的领袖。
329.He failed many times, but he _______________________.
他失败了许多次,但他并没有失去信心。330.What subject did you __________________at university?
你在大学主修的科目是什么?
331.Young as he is, he naturally _____________________.
他年纪还轻嘛, 难怪犯了这样的错误。
M (25个)
332.She heard that it was easier to _____________________ in the big cities.
她听说大城市谋生容易些。
333.It's not right to ____________________ without investigation and study.
没有调查研究就作出决定是不妥的。
《英汉翻译》练习题
《英汉翻译》期末练习题 Part I: Phrase Translation 01. white elephant无用而累赘的东西 02. fond dream黄粱美梦 03. happy medium 中庸之道 04. narrow escape九死一生 05. north, south, east, west东、南、西、北 06. be at a loss不知所措 07. supreme authority至高无上 08. wet paint油漆未干 09. No Thoroughfare禁止通行 10. Employees Only顾客止步 11. Please Tender Exact Fare恕不找零 12. 20% Off八折优惠 13. catch at shadows捕风捉影 14. look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针 15. between hammer and anvil腹背受敌 16. white lie善意的谎言 17. black sheep害群之马 18. carry coals to Newcastle多此一举 19. be fair and square光明正大 20. share weal and woe患难与共 21. the think tank智囊团 22. personal remark人身攻击 23. French leave不辞而别 24. fish in the air水中捞月 25. a castle in the air空中楼阁 26. shed crocodile tears猫哭耗子 27. play the lute to a cow对牛弹琴 28. hen party妇女聚会 Part II: Sentence Translation 01. She needs to find somewhere to live. 译：她需要找个住的地方。 02. My school runs a factory. 译：我的学校办了一家工厂。 03. He did not die happily. 译：他死得不安乐。 04. He is ignorant to a proverb. 译：他的无知是众所周知的。 05. It is the working people in the capitalist countries who bear the unemployment, heavy taxation and reduced standard of living which these aggressive wars entail. 译：在资本主义国家，是劳动人民忍受着这些由侵略战争所带来的失业、苛捐杂税和下降的生活水平。 06. Their skill as horsemen and archers halted Persian and Macedonian invasion. 译：他们善骑术、精弓箭，所以能够抵御波斯人和马其顿人的进攻。 07. Eczema may be found in all age groups and in both sex.
英语简单句翻译练习
英语简单句翻译练习 1.由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。 As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes. 2.学生们一路上不停地说笑。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way. 3.我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。 My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes. 4.在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。 People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places. 5.昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。 Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser,a knife, a pencil-box and so on. 6.我英语发音方面有些困难。 I have some difficulties in English pronunciation. 7.祝你在深圳玩得愉快。 Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shenzhen. 8.这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。 The hat is made by hand not by machine. 9.明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。 Tomorrow evening I’m going to the airport to see my aunt off. 10.所有的学生都必须遵守校规。 All the students must obey the school rules. 11.事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。 In fact, I like to study English very much. 12.有时，英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。 Sometimes spoken English is different from written English. 13.我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。 The library of our school will supply all kinds of books to the students. 14.下一年我的家乡将建一所新医院。 A new hospital will be built in my hometown next year. 15.许多人在这次车祸中丧生，仅有少数幸运者没有受伤。 A lot of people lost their lives in the accident. Only a few lucky ones were not injured. 16.玉米最先在美国种植。 Corn was first grown in America. 17.飞机比火车重20倍。 The plane is twenty times heavier than the car.
英语四级翻译练习1-10
英语四级翻译练习1-10 英语四级翻译练习1. 1.I have had great deal of trouble _____________________. (跟得上班上的其他同学) →in keeping up with the rest of the class. 2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. → delaying/postponing/putting off making 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. → play an indispensable role 4.Mark often _______________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. → attempts to escape (from) being fined 5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. → found/caught him cheating me 答案及解析： 1.keeping up with the rest of the class. 【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。 【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；keep pace with 2.delaying making 【超级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。 3.play indispensable roles 【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。 4.attempts to escape being fined 【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire. 5.caught /found him cheating me 【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river. 英语四级翻译练习2 1.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）___, the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field. Manage to do sth 、Get in touch with →If you manage to get contact with Mr. Smith/get in touch with 2.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___（专心追求知识的）. Be absorbed in doing sth、Be occupied with sth. Pursue/acquire/get Who are absorbed in pursuing knowledge. → who are absorbed in pursuing knowledge. → Being absorbed in pursuing knowledge. 3.On Children's Day, kids ___(有资格免费进入）to all the city parks. → are allowed free of charge to go → have free access to 4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___（就服务而言）. → as far as sth is concerned → as far as the service is concerned
《翻译理论与技巧》练习题库
华中师范大学网络学院 《翻译理论与技巧》练习测试题 一．在下列句中空白处填上合适的词语。每空1分。共10分。 1．翻译是跨（语言）、跨（文化）、跨（社会）的交际活动。 2．篇章的粘连分（语义）粘连和（结构）粘连两大类，粘连的目的是实现篇章的（连贯）。 3．社会符号学的翻译标准是（语意）相符、（功能）相似。 4．格赖斯的（合作）原则和利奇的（礼貌）原则是促使语言交际成功的语用原则。 5. 社会符号学翻译法以韩礼德所述的语言的社会符号性为根据，以符号学的意 义观为核心。语言符号具备三种意义，它们是（言内）意义、（指称）意义和（语用）意义。 6. 语言对比是研究语言在（使用）中产生的意义。 7. 泰特勒在《翻译的原则》一书中提出了著名德三原则： A．译文应完整地再现原文的（思想内容）。 B．译文的（风格）（笔调）应与原文的性质相同。 C．译文应像原文一样（流畅自然）。 8. 汉语语法呈（隐含）性，英语语法呈（外显）性。 9. 严复的三字翻译标准是_信____、____达_、__雅__。 10. 鲁迅认为翻译标准可以用____忠实____和____通顺____这四个字来表示。11．翻译的过程是__理解____、____表达___和____校核____。 12．英语翻译成汉语时，英语称之为_译出语（原文）____，汉语称之为译入语（译文）__。 13．翻译按其工作方式来分，有___口译___ ____笔译____ ___机器翻译_______三种。 14．许渊冲提倡文学翻译要做到___意美__、_______音美______和__形美___。15．在译文语言条件许可时，在译文中既保持原文的内容，有保持原文的形式—特别是保持原文的比喻、形象和民族地方色彩等，这种译法叫做直译 __。 16．把原文中两个或两个以上的简单句译成一个单句是__合句___法。 17．翻译按其处理方式来分，有__全译_、_摘译__和__编译_。 18．翻译是“从语义到文体在译入语中用最（切近）而又最（自然）的对等语再现原语的（信息）。” 19．从翻译的手段来看，翻译可分为（口译）、（笔译）和（机器翻译）。 20．鲁迅先生认为：“凡是翻译，必须兼顾两面，一当然力求其（易解），一则保存着原作的（丰姿）。” 21．由于文化上的差异，英译汉时有时直译原文就会使译入语读者感到费解，甚至误解。这时，就有必要借用汉语中意义相同或相近、且具有自己文化 色彩的表达法对原文加以（归化）。 22．傅雷先生认为：“以效果而论，翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在（形似）而在（神似）。
简单句翻译练习一
句子翻译练习 A 1，他因为生病不能出席会议 He didn’t attend the meeting because of illness/he was ill. 2,那幅有吸引力的画吸引了我的注意The/That attractive painting attracts my attention. 3,他避免麻烦我 He avoid bothering me. 4,他以为我不喜欢苹果和橘子 He thinks I don’t like apples and oranges. 5，我喜欢画画和读书 I enjoy/like/love writing and reading. 6，不幸地，他生病了 Unfortunately/ Unluckily, he was ill. 7，因为大雨他上学迟到了 He was late for school because of heavy rain/ He went to school late because it rained heavily. 8，他因生病缺席了会议 He was absent from the meeting because of illness/ because he was ill. 9，他出席了会议 He was present at the meeting. 10, 你在说话的时候，其实他在听 Actually, he was listening when you talked. 11，他在听由Mary唱的歌 He was listening to the songs sung by Mary. 12，请认真听老师说 Please listen to the teacher carefully 13,. 这场大雨持续了两个小时。That heavy rain lasted two hours.
英语四级翻译练习题
英语四级翻译练习题 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定）the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（牢记一生）. 8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）. 9. His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）. 10. If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（失去联系）the outside world. 12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（正在研制）and perfected now. 13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __（有很强的影响）the character of the children. 14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） . 15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 16.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning. 17.The specific use of leisure______（每一人都不同） 18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically. 19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture. 20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）
(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析
（英语）翻译练习题含答案及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
简单句并列句的翻译练习1-20
1. 我想把王同志介绍给你。 I want to introduce Comrade Wang to you. 2. 依我看，他在浪费时间。 In my opinion, he is wasting time. 3. 由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。 As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes. 4. 你能说英语，我也能。 You can speak English, and so can I. 5. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way. 6. 我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。 My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes. 7. 在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。 People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places. 8. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。 Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser, a knife, a pencil-box and so on. 9. 你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢? How can you change water into ice in summer? 10. 我英语发音方面有些困难。 I have some difficulty in English pronunciation. 11. 你打算到北京呆多久呢? How long are you going to stay in Beijing? 12. 祝你在深圳玩得愉快。 Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shezhen. 13. 这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。 The hat is made by hand not by machine. 14. 明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。 Tomorrow evening I’m going to the airport to see my aunt off. 15. 在我的家乡过去大量的小树被砍掉了。 In the past plenty of little trees were cut down in my hometown. 16. 所有的学生都必须遵守校规。
大学英语四级翻译练习题
2010年大学英语四级翻译练习题 1. The finding of this study failed to _________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _____________________________ (我们可以合作的领域). 3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ___________________________ (决定退出比赛). 4. To make donations or for more information, please _____________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系). 5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _______________________________ (如果你方便的话). 1. The finding of this study failed to take people’s sl eep quality into account/consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内) (本题考查对take …into account/consideration的掌握。take …into account/consideration意为“把…考虑在内”，“人们的睡眠质量”用people’s sleep quality来表达。也可以用the quality of people’s sleep 来表示) 2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field （where）we can cooperate/ the field in which we can cooperate (我们可以合作的领域) （本题考查对定语从句的掌握。“领域”是the field，“我们可以合作的”作the field的定语从句，引导词可以用where/ in which，where可以省略，） 3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match (决定退出比赛) （本句话是在陈述一件已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，因此用decided，“退出比赛”用quit the match来表示） 4. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address (按以下地址和我们联系) （该句的后半部分是由please祈使句，please后面应该跟原形动词。与某人联系一般用contact表达，介词at与其一起构成介宾短语，修饰contact） 5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you/at your convenience (如果你方便的话) （本题主要考查if 引导的条件状语从句，“你方便的话”用it is convenient for you/at your convenience表示 1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to __________________________ （适应不同文化中的的生活). 2. Since my childhood I have found that __________________________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). 3. The victim ___________________________ (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time . 4. Some psychologists claim that people _____________________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
翻译训练50题目
大学英语四级翻译理论部分 四级翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间5分钟。翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。 根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重点语法项目，并提出一些建议，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。 (1)句型以及其倒装使用 2008年6月翻译真题第91题： . (Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission ) 建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出) Not only ……..but also…… So ( Such )…that……。. Not until………。 Neither…..nor……。. Hardly …..when……。. No sooner ……than……。 Only by /through /in …., …………。. 例：(key：did he charge me too much) The university authorities did not approve the regulation, __________ (也没有解释为什么）(11.6) neither did they account for the reason / neither did they explained why / the reason
(2)从句 a. 定语从句 2008年12月翻译真题第87题： (Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to) The field in which we can cooperate b. 状语从句 答案 1.if it’s convenient for you 2What people don’t realize 3What most parents are concerned about 4decided to start their own business 5decided to quit the match 2008年6月第90题： ______________(与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up) 注意，答案中除过去分词(compared with …)做伴随外，还含有where引导的定语从句。 18.12） decided to start their own business 2. Because of the leg injury, the athlete (决定退出比赛)(07.6) 3. Last week the boy and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, (尽情地唱歌跳舞)（06.6） singing and dancing to their hearts’ content b. 动词不定式做目的状语
最新句子翻译练习[1]
背诵句子的过程也就是背诵词汇的过程。 英译汉，然后分析句子成分及重要词组和句型，再进行背诵，再填出句子中的重点词组或写出全句，反复练习为写作打基础。 从5月以来每天学习并背诵10句话，每背完10句时仿写句子。 句子中文 简单句专项练习 1 这所房子花了我一大笔钱。(cost) 2 昨天的大雨使得我们没能踢球。(prevent…from) 3 日本位于中国的东部。(lie) 4 在业余时间里，他专心致志的学习。(devote) 5 那个温和的老人拍了拍女孩的脑袋。(pat) 6 这本书值得一看。(worth) 7 你每天花多少时间上网。(spend) 8 我今晚给你打电话。(ring) 9 这部电影值得一看。(worth) 10 你最近收到过母亲的来信吗。(hear from) 复合句专项练习 1 这是他看过的最有意义的一部电影。 2 带着一副眼镜的那个女孩是安。 3我对你所说的很感兴趣。 4 劳驾，请问我开车如何到电视台？ 5 问题是我们如何得到未污染的水。 6 不论你去哪里我都跟着你。
7 他到电影院时，电影已经开始十多分钟了。 8 如果你缺钱，你可以乘公共汽车。(be short of) 9 从那时起我就想了解他从事什么工作。(wonder) 10 如果你听从我的劝告而努力学习，你考试就会及格。 句型专项练习 1 你们家乡气候怎样？ 2 上星期我们就是在这所学校开的会。(It is +强调句+ that…) 3 到吃午饭的时间了。 4 她每天直到做完作业后才看电视。(not… until…) 5 和他谈这事无用。 6 我们刚一到，音乐会就开始了。(No sooner…than…) 7 对我们个人来说，关爱自身的健康非常重要。 8 她太兴奋了，那天晚上都没睡觉。(so… that…) 9 他去澳大利亚已经五年了。 10 她去美国已经三年了。(It is … since…) 被动语态专项练习 1 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。 2 2012年奥林匹克运动会将在伦敦举行。(hold) 3 全世界都踢足球。 4 这种纸是用木头做的。(be made from)
大学英语四级翻译练习题
1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己). 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination. 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的) 16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.
英语四级篇章翻译训练及答案
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