文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 英汉翻译练习题

英汉翻译练习题

英汉翻译练习题
英汉翻译练习题

《英汉翻译》练习题一

一、Phrase Translation(句子翻译)

A. Directions:Put the following phrases into Chinese(将下列词语译成汉语).

1) rural reform ()

2) industrial revolution ()

3) non-governmental sectors ()

4) the International Court of Justice ()

5) Agriculture Department ()

6) encyclopedia ()

7) editorial ()

8) relay race ()

9) vocational school ()

10) the theory of relativity ()

11) to pick and choose ( )

12) a drugstore ( )

13) soda fountain ( )

14) in this fashion ( )

15) a part-time river ( )

16) up the river ( )

17) a summer resort ( )

B. Directions:Put the following phrases into English(将下列词语译成英语).

1) 经济增长()

2) 知识经济()

3) 民族团结()

4) 官僚主义()

5) 所有制()

6) 社会科学()

7) 期刊()

8) 世界纪录()

9) 最高人民法院()

10) 国营企业()

11) 现代化建设( )

12) 专属经济区( )

13) 可再生能源( )

14) 合法权益( )

15) 御花园( )

16) 故宫博物院( )

17) 可耕地( )

二、Multiple Choice Questions(选择题)

A. Directions:This part consists of ten sentences.each followed by four different

versions labeled A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is the closest

equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1.He thought that directly internal confidence in the regime declines,her financial structure would be in danger.( )

A.他认为,那直接影响着园内对政府的信心下降,它的财歧体制就会出现危机了。

B.他直截了当地认为,国内对政府的信心下降,其财政结构就要出现危机了。

C.他认为,一旦国内对政府的信心下降,她的财政体制就会出现危机。

D.他当时认为,只要政府内部失去信心,其金融结构就会瓦解。

2.Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition 0f body.( ) A.日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的。

B.对于健康的身体,日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少。

C.对于身体健康,日光如新鲜空气一样不可或缺。

D.阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少。

3.Intense light and heat in the open contrasted with the coolness of shaded

avenues and the interiors of buildings.( )

A.强烈的光线和露天场所的炎热,同林荫道上的凉爽和建筑物内部形成了对比。。B.露天场所的强烈光线和酷热,同林荫道上和建筑物内部的凉爽形成了对比。

C.露天场所的强光和酷热,同林荫道上的凉爽和建筑物内部形成了对比。

D.强烈的光线和露天场所的炎热,同林荫道和建筑物内部的凉爽形成了对比。4.Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness,affection weakness,thrift avarice.( )

A.勇气过分成为鲁莽、热爱、虚弱、节俭和贪婪。

B.过分的勇气变为蛮勇,爱变为溺爱,节俭变为贪婪。

C.过度的勇气变为蛮勇,过度的爱变为溺爱,过度的节俭变为贪婪。

D.勇敢过分成为蛮勇,爱与虚伪,节约与贪婪。

5.Being easily set on fire.alcohol must be kept away from the flame.( ) A.酒精容易着火,必须放在与火隔绝的地方。

B.因为酒精容易被人放火,所以必须远离火存放。

C.由于容易失火,酒精必须远离火焰。

D.因为酒精易燃,所以必须被放在离火很远的地方。

6.These particles,while they have the same mass or weight as the protons,have no electric charge.( )

A.当粒子质量和重量与质子相同时,他们不带电荷。

B.这些粒子虽然其质量和重量跟质子相同,但不带电荷。

C.这些粒子不带电荷,而他们有和质子相同的质量或重量。

D.这些粒子不带电荷,与此同时他们还和质子一样有相同的质量和重量。

7.我们必须采取措施深化改革。( )

A.We must take measures to deepen our reform.

B.Measures have t0 be taken to deepen the reform.

C.Measures have to be taken to deepen oUr commitment to reform.

D.Measures must be taken£o deepen reform.

8.同学们每天早晨在室外朗读。( )

A.The students read aloud in the open every morning.

B.The students read aloud every rooming in the open.

C.The students read in the open loudly every morning.

D.Every morning in the open the students read aloud.

9.你觉得这部新片怎么样? ( )

A.How do you think the film?

B.What do you feel about the film?

C.What do you like the film?

D.How did you like the film?

10.你什么时候方便就过来玩。( )

A.Come and play when you are convenient.

B.Come here to play if you are convenient.

C.Drop in whenever it’s convenient.

D.Drop in whenever you have convenience.

B:Directions:This part consists of five unfinished statements,each followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D.Select the one that best

completes each statement.

11.王力先生指出,西文多用形合法,( )。

A.因此定语从句用得特别多

B.因此现在分词用得特别多

C.介词和介词短语往往是不可缺少的

D.联结成分在大多数情况下是不可缺少的

12.就英汉两种语言的语序而言,下列选项中正确的是( )。

A.汉语有时态,可以通过动词的变化显出动作发生的先后顺序,而英语则不能

B.汉语大量使用分词和从句,用法也灵活,可前可后

C.英语句子注重突出重点,往往把重要的话放在突出的位置

D.英语叙事多靠并列结构,且较多地依靠各成分之间的顺序,尤其是时间顺序和逻辑顺序

13.在理论方面,( ) 曾针对当时赵景深的“宁顺而不信”的提法,提出了“宁信

《英汉翻译课程教学大纲》

英汉翻译课程教学大纲 一、课程的目的和任务 《英汉翻译教程》和《汉英翻译教程》的教学目的和任务是,从英译汉和汉译英的一般规律和原则出发,围绕翻译的基本理论、英汉异同的对比以及翻译实践中成功或失败的实例,介绍汉英两种语言的对比与分析、各类文体的语言特点以及不同翻译方法,向学生传授基本的翻译理论和常用方法、技巧,通过反复实践培养学生汉英翻译基本技能。通过学习,学生能够熟练地运用已掌握的英语基本语法和词汇等知识,忠实、准确、通顺、完整地将汉语句子、段落和短文译成英语,并对文化差异有着较强的敏感性,能够较好地处理英汉互译中具有民族特色的形象、比喻等,胜任一般性的政治、经济、文化、科技、应用文等的翻译工作。同时,还要注重培养学生严谨的学风,避免不求甚解、逐词死译和望文生义。 适当补充口译实践,训练学生在政治、经济、文化等方面的能力,并提高学生的政策水平和涉外工作能力。 二、课程的基本要求 《英汉翻译教程》和《汉英翻译教程》课程的教学分为翻译方法和技巧训练阶段和短文翻译两个阶段,其分别要求是: 1、翻译方法和技巧训练阶段的基本要求: (1)、词汇: 掌握10000-12000 个词汇以及这些单词构成的常用词组;正确而熟练地使用其中5000-6000 个词 汇及最常用的搭配,能够运用到汉英互译中。 (2)语法: 熟练地使用各种衔接手段,连贯地表达思想,侧重语法结构在翻译过程中的理解和应用。 (3)阅读能力: 能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评,理解文章大意,分辨事实与细节;能读懂有一定难度的 历史传记及文学作品,理解其真实含义;能分析上述题材文章的思想观点,语篇结构,语言特点和修辞手法。 (4)翻译能力: 能借词典将文字资料译成理解正确、表达准确、译文连贯通顺具一定修辞手段的规范语句,写译的速度达到每小时250-300 词。 2. 短文翻译阶段的基本要求: (1)词汇 1

2011自考英语翻译试题

2011年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.) 1. A nations greatest wealth is the industry of its people. A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。 B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。 C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。 D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。 2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的,但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的,他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心,但是当被问到石油的形成时,他们好像没有那么确信。 C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心,但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的,似乎就不那么确信了。 D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成,但要是问他们石油的形成时,似乎就不那么有把握了。 3. I wasnt their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally. A.在事实上或感情上,我不是他们的敌人。我是他们的盟友。 B.我不是他们的敌人,在事实上或感情上。我是他们的盟友。 C.我不是他们的敌人,在事实上或者在感情上,而是他们的盟友。

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) 2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) 3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what) 5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that) 【答案】 1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

英汉翻译练习题

《英汉翻译》练习题一 一、Phrase Translation(句子翻译) A. Directions:Put the following phrases into Chinese(将下列词语译成汉语). 1) rural reform () 2) industrial revolution () 3) non-governmental sectors () 4) the International Court of Justice () 5) Agriculture Department () 6) encyclopedia () 7) editorial () 8) relay race () 9) vocational school () 10) the theory of relativity () 11) to pick and choose ( ) 12) a drugstore ( ) 13) soda fountain ( ) 14) in this fashion ( ) 15) a part-time river ( ) 16) up the river ( ) 17) a summer resort ( ) B. Directions:Put the following phrases into English(将下列词语译成英语). 1) 经济增长() 2) 知识经济() 3) 民族团结() 4) 官僚主义() 5) 所有制()

6) 社会科学() 7) 期刊() 8) 世界纪录() 9) 最高人民法院() 10) 国营企业() 11) 现代化建设( ) 12) 专属经济区( ) 13) 可再生能源( ) 14) 合法权益( ) 15) 御花园( ) 16) 故宫博物院( ) 17) 可耕地( ) 二、Multiple Choice Questions(选择题) A. Directions:This part consists of ten sentences.each followed by four different versions labeled A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1.He thought that directly internal confidence in the regime declines,her financial structure would be in danger.( ) A.他认为,那直接影响着园内对政府的信心下降,它的财歧体制就会出现危机了。 B.他直截了当地认为,国内对政府的信心下降,其财政结构就要出现危机了。 C.他认为,一旦国内对政府的信心下降,她的财政体制就会出现危机。 D.他当时认为,只要政府内部失去信心,其金融结构就会瓦解。 2.Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition 0f body.( ) A.日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的。 B.对于健康的身体,日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少。 C.对于身体健康,日光如新鲜空气一样不可或缺。 D.阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少。 3.Intense light and heat in the open contrasted with the coolness of shaded

英语翻译题目及答案

1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4)每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起,享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力,他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为,悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反,乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时,把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前,要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望,因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个,但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚,却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you

英语翻译期末试卷

黄山学院初等教育学院2008-2009学年度第二学期06级英语班《英语翻译》期末考试卷 班级序号姓名成绩 一、选择题。(请将答案写在序号前面)20% 1. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. A. 许多领域的成功都取决于能否得到最新消息。 B. 田里的收成在很多方面依靠获得最新的消息。 C. 从很多方面讲,成功主要依靠在最后的时刻还能得到信息。 D. 在众多领域里,成功是获得最晚信息的保障。 2. At least three persons died in the fire and 23 others were injured. A. 至少3人因这次火灾和另外23次火灾造成死亡。 B. 起码有3个人在大火中丧命,23个以外的人受伤。 C. 火灾造成至少3人死亡,23人受伤。 D. 至少有3人死于火海,23人被火海包围。 3. Not only has he a first-class brain, but he is also a tremendously hard worker. A. 在一班,他不仅是头领,而且,也是一个非常严肃的工作者。 B. 他有一流的头脑,是个非常难对付的家伙。 C. 他不仅头脑好用,而且,还喜欢做极端困难的工作。 D. 他不仅头脑非常聪明,而且,工作上也非常勤奋。 4. It is reported that some areas of Australia have had no rain for more than four years. A. 有报道说,澳大利亚地区已经4年多没下雨了。 B. 据报道,澳大利亚的部分地区有4年多没下雨了。 C. 澳大利亚的个别地方被报道说没下雨的时间已经超过了4年。 D. 报纸报道,某些澳大利亚地区已经有4年多没下雨的时间。 5. The village was named after the high mountain standing in front of it. A. 这个村庄是以矗立在它面前的那座高山命名的。 B. 这个村庄的名字是来自于它面前的那座高山。 C. 这个村庄的名字是在前面的那座高山之后起的。 D. 这个村庄的名字是以站立在它面前的那座高山起的。 6. It was officially announced that the birth rate dropped greatly in the past three years. A. 据官方宣布,出生率在过去的三年中有了大幅下降。 B. 正式宣布,过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 C. 正式宣布,出生率大幅下降在过去三年。 D. 据正式声明,过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 7. The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product three times. A. 对新技术的介绍,使产品的成本减少到三分之一。 B. 新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三倍。 C. 对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来的三分之二。 D. 新技术的引进使产品成本减少了三分之二。 8. If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings. A. 假使你正在买一辆汽车,你也许会透支购买。 B. 如果你要买一辆汽车,你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。 C. 假定你打算买一辆汽车,你得花掉你得全部存款。 D. 加入你买一辆汽车,你需要用你的积蓄交此款。 9. Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A. 全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B. 提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C. 充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务 D. 全面服务的银行可能提供服务,这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 10. The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position. A. 我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。 B. 应聘以上职位,需具备下列资格。 C. 候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。 D. 以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。 二、用正反表达法翻译下列句子。20% 1. The teacher found some of the pupils absent. 2. I wonder if he is coming. 3. Your request is beyond my power. 4. You will fail unless you work harder. 5. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson. 6. Be sure to lock the door when you leave. 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 8. The doubt still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 9. Such flight couldn’t long escape notice. 10. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 三、用重复法翻译下列句子。20% 1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 2. It's our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land. 3. People forget your face first, then your name. 4. Each had his own business to handle. 5. Big families had their own difficulties.

英汉翻译教程试题

高等教育自学考试冲刺模拟试卷一 (英语专业) 英汉翻译教程(三) Part One I.Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1.For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home. A.对英国来说,我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份把这带到了家。 B.对英国来说,我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C.对我们英国来说,我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 D.对我们英国来说,我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。 2.So now he contrived an eager, ingratiating smile, which he bestowed on Mr. Squires. A.因此他就装出急切的、迷人的笑,并投向史奎尔先生。 B.因此他就装出殷切的、拍马的笑,并把这笑赠予史奎尔先生。 C.因此他就对史奎尔先生装出一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 D.因此他就给史奎尔先生设计了一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 3. People disappear in that river every year, one of the policemen said to me that afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration. A. 这条河里年年都有人消失,”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 B. 这条河里年年都要死人,”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧,半是失意地对我说。 C. 这条河里年年都要死人,”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 D. 年年都有人消失在这条河里,”当天下午警察中的一个半是沮丧,半是失意地对我说。 4. As recently as the early 1960s, the phrase environmental law ” would probably have produced little more than a puzzled look, even from many lawyers.

英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。(or) 2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。(when) 【答案】 1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3.Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译,用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1.考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or,前面的祈使句表示条件,or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系,故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2.考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语,真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.,从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3.考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……,时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4.考查定语从句。先行词为times,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.即使天气再热,也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2.一旦一个人学会了换位思考,就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3.直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)

翻译基础期末试卷A

课程代码:0730090 第 1 页 共 4 页 出卷老师:万小磊 广东******学院 201*-201*学年第二学期期末考核试卷 适用年级、专业或班级:商英****班 考试科目:英汉翻译基础(汉译英) (闭卷)(C 卷) 总分:100分 考试时间:90分钟 一.Fill in the blanks (1 point for each blank ,6 points in total ) 1. 要胜任汉英翻译工作译者必须具备至少三种素养: 深厚的____________,广博的____________和高度的___________。 2. 以下各位分别提出了什么翻译标准? 刘重德___________, 傅雷________, 钱钟书___________。 二. Choose one proper word to fill in the blanks. Use its plural when necessary. (2 points for each blank, 14 points in total ) 1. 心有余而力不足 One’s ability falls short of one’s _________________. 2. 您的建议我会永远铭记在心。I will always bear your advice in_____________. 3. 如果你忘了她的生日她会很伤心的。You’ll hurt her____________if you forget her birthday. 4. 居心叵测 to nurser evil__________________. 5. 得人心者得天下 Those who gain___________________among the people will gain the 系别 班级 学号 姓名 - --------------- ---------- ------- ------- -------- -- - --- - -- -- -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- ----- - --- - -- -- -装 订 线 - ------- ---- - -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- - - -- ----- ---- - -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- ----------------

英汉翻译教程(三)试题及参考答案

高等教育自学考试冲刺模拟试卷一 (英语专业) 英汉翻译教程(三) Part One Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home. A. 对英国来说,我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份把这带到了家。 B. 对英国来说,我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C. 对我们英国来说,我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 D. 对我们英国来说,我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。 2. So now he contrived an eager, ingratiating smile, which he bestowed on Mr. Squires. A. 因此他就装出急切的、迷人的笑,并投向史奎尔先生。 B. 因此他就装出殷切的、拍马的笑,并把这笑赠予史奎尔先生。 C. 因此他就对史奎尔先生装出一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 D. 因此他就给史奎尔先生设计了一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 3. “People disappear in that river every year,” one of the policemen said to me that afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration. A. “这条河里年年都有人消失,”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 B. “这条河里年年都要死人,”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧,半是失意地对我说。 C. “这条河里年年都要死人,”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 D. “年年都有人消失在这条河里,”当天下午警察中的一个半是沮丧,半是失意地对我说。 4. As recently as the early 1960s, the phrase “environmental law” would probably have produced little more than a puzzled look, even from many lawyers. A. 早在六十年代初,“环保法”这个词儿甚至会使许多律师感到纳闷。

英汉翻译试卷

英汉翻译 PartⅠMultiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.() A. 洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。 B. 从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。 C. 从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水,注入萨利纳斯河。 D. 洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出,汇入萨利纳斯河。 2. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost. () A.真正的友谊就像健康一样,它的价值很少有人知道,直到失去以后。 B.真正的友谊就像健康一样,它的价值直到失去后才被少数人知道。 C.真正的友谊就像健康一样,价值要到失去后才能体验到。 D.真正的友谊就像健康一样,失去了才觉得宝贵。 3. At present people have a tendency to choose the safety of the middle-ground reply.() A.现在,人们往往采取安全回答问题的态度,这样比较不偏不倚。 B.现在,人们有一种倾向,即选择不偏不倚地回答问题的安全方法。 C.现在,人们往往采取不偏不倚的态度来回答问题,这样比较安全。 D.现在,人们有一种安全的选择倾向,即不偏不倚地回答问题。 4. Lincoln was a good speaker and student of political philosophy.() A.林肯口才好,对政治哲学颇有研究。 B.林肯能言善辩,是政治哲学系的学生。 C.林肯口才好,是政治哲学系的学生。 D.林肯能言善辩,对政治哲学颇有研究。 5. A powerful indictment of America?s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT.() A.一个对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉,《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。 B.《沉默的春天》是一个对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉,它主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。 C.作为对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉,《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。 D.《沉默的春天》有力地控诉了美国之忽视生态,它主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。 6. 他把儿子锁在屋里,以免他再次逃学。()A. He locked his son in, in case he play truant again. B. He locked his son in, in case he played truant again. C. He locked his son in, in case he might play truant again. D. He locked his son in, in case he would play truant again. 7. 她口角边渐渐的有了笑影,脸上也白胖了。( ) A. Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, but her face became whiter and plumper. B. Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, so her face became whiter and plumper. C. Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, while her face became whiter and plumper. D. Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, when her face became whiter and plumper. 8. 做完那件事后,他就直接去了医院。( ) A. That done he went straight to the hospital. B. That done, he went straight to the hospital. C. He went straight to the hospital, that done. D. He went straight to the hospital that done. 9. 这种果汁有苹果的味道。() A. The juice tastes of apple. B. The juice tastes from apple. C. The juice tastes as an apple. D. The juice tastes like an apple. 10. 在不断增加粮食生产的基础上,河南省的农民正在进一步发展多种经济。( ) A. On the basis of steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further diversifying their economy. B. Based on steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further diversifying their economy. C. As steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further expanding their diversified economy. D. Like steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further expanding their diversified economy. Part II.Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 2 points for each ) 11. 岳母_____________ 12. 像落汤鸡______________ 13. 贵宾___________ 14. 自然资源_____________ 15. 欢迎宴会_________________ B. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into Chinese.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档