2014济南二模英语试题与答案

2014济南二模英语试题与答案

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）l 从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.-I’m terribly sorry to have put you through s o much trouble.

-______. I know you didn’t mean to.

A. Forget it

B. My pleasure

C. All right

D. Go ahead

2.______I like about Cambridge is that there’s so much open space.

A. Whether

B. That

C. What

D. Where

3.______again later if the webpage you are looking for is temporarily unavailable.

A. Try

B. To try

C. Having tried

D. Trying

4. I never realized what an exciting life he had ______I read his book.

A. after

B. until

C. while

D. as

5. Help is greatly needed for families ______ homes were

destroyed in the bombing.

A. which

B. of whom

C. of which

D. whose

6. After______ dogs, the horse has had______ closest relationship with man.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. The;不填

D.不填; the

7.- How did you like your trip to Yunnan?

- Wonderful indeed. We_______ with the local people happily.

A. had danced

B. danced

C. were dancing

D. have danced

8. Over 80 000 people competed in the race, _______ it the biggest sporting event in the area.

A. having made

B. to make

C. made D .making

9. Stella_______ English fairly well, but she has got a strong French accent.

A. spoke

B. would speak

C. speaks

D. has spoken

10. _______your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.

A. Without

B. In C For D. Against

第二节完形填空（共40小题；11~ 20每小题1分，满分10分；21~40每小题分，满分30分；共计40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳迭项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

Once there was a mole (鼹鼠) called Molly, who lived in a field with her family. Moles I spent their time digging holes in the earth. Although they have an excellent sense of smell, their 12 is very bad and they can barely see beyond their noses.

Molly was a very 13 mole, for she decided to wear glasses to see better. All the moles in the field 14 her for this, and she felt sad.

One day the Mole Olympics were held in the field, and Molly put herself forward for the event of “the most extraordinary digger. “ This consisted of digging a hole more than two kilometers long, 15 from one point in the field and arriving at that same point through the tunnel. At the end of the competition, to everyone’s 16 , Molly became the champion of the event.

17 her glasses, Molly had been the only mole to dig 18 to the point she started from. This made the other moles 19 that Molly was a normal mole, just like them. The only 20 was that she didn’t mind wearing glasses, which helped her win the Mole Olympics.

11. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually

12. A. hearing B. sight C. speech D. memory

13. A. special B. selfish C. serious D. stubborn

14. A. admired B. approached C. teased D. greeted

15. A. leaving B. ending C. resting D. pausing

16. A. relief B. delight C. satisfaction D. surprise

17. A. But for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. Apart from

18. A. deeply B. closely C. exactly D. willingly

19. A. guess B. understand C. predict D. imagine

20. A. difference B. reason C. problem D. choice

B

As I was making my way to the coffee shop , I noticed an older gentleman poorly dressed sitting on a 21 nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of 22 . He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly 23 it.

Then I 24 the line and waited to be served. There was a young man in front of me. He handed the waitress a twenty dollar bill and 25 an orange juice and a 26 . The waitress looked at the young man a little 27 , not fully understanding the request.

That was when the young man 28 her to give the juice to the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench. The young man also told her that he would be watching every

second 29 she would be completely safe at all times. 30 there was a wonderful 31 between the waitress and the older man in need of some attention. I only wish I had a photo of the 32 on the both of their faces.

As I was 33 this event later on, I wondered why the young man didn’t just 34 this act of kindness himself. I suspect that deep out in his heart he was 35 that this act of kindness might 36 0thers to do something for this older man as well.

There are 37 ways of thinking when we come across someone such as this older gentleman. 38 he’s just simply lazy and doesn’t work hard enough in his life. Or he should have gone to school and made 39 use of what he has. But just maybe he needs a helping hand and thank God for this young man who inspired others t0 40 as well.

21. A. chair B. bench C. fence D. table

22. A. help B. rescue C. attraction D. service

23. A. tasting B. packing C. enjoying D. ordering

24. A. jumped B. joined C. held D. took

25. A. prepared B. supplied C. produced D. requested

26. A. favour B. check C. tip D. reply

27. A. shocked B. annoyed C. puzzled D. disturbed

28. A. commanded B. begged C. required D. asked

29. A. in case B. even though C. so that D. only if

30. A. Besides B. Afterwards C. Otherwise D. Anyhow

31. A. debate B. impression C. bargain D. exchange

32. A. smiles B. worries C. tears D. hopes

33. A. picking out B. carrying on C. thinking about D. making up

34. A. introduce B. perform C. ignore D. pass

35. A. guessing B. hoping C. judging D. concluding

36. A. inspire B. force C. warn D. instruct

.37. A. valuable B. useful C. various D. practical

38. A. Certainly B. Possibly C. Obviously D. Absolutely

39. A. closer B. wider C. harder D. better

40. A. goodness B. confidence C. respect D. creativity

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Kenji Croman has broken his bones, his shoulder and elbow, and nearly drowned several ti mes. He’s also had three close encounters with sharks over the years. A 10-foot wave landed directly on top of him five years ago, bending his body to

the point that he actually kicked himself in the head. “I literally heard every bone in my body crack, “ he said.

Croman has been photographing ocean waves since 2008, sometimes risking his life to get that perfect shot at the surf break. Despite the risks and certain injuries that come with wave photography, the Hawaii resident, body surfer and former com petitive swimmer wouldn’t do anything else. The 36-year-old photographer loves the thrill of meeting breaking waves head on, shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the bills.

The process of photographing waves requires more than just swimming out to where the surf breaks and waiting, he says. The night before a photo shoot Croman checks Surfline. com, a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather information, to see what the winds, waves and tide will be like at certain times. Croman has both a primary camera and a backup for emergencies. He goes without a wetsuit and uses heavy duty underwater housing to protect his camera. There is no great way for him to protect himself. He admits there are probably protective clothes he should be wearing, but there is little he could have done to decrease the impact of the lo-foot wave that crashed on top of him.

The hardest part of Croman’s job is staying calm in the face of breaking waves when his initial reaction is to panic and swim away. At most, Croman will take two to three shots of a single wave. “I’ve shot waves for so many years no w that I see the wave in slow movement, “ he said.

do we know about Kenji Croman’s job from the first paragraph?

A. It is a game of death.

B. It is full of mysteries.

C. It requires patience.

D. It calls for courage.

42. How does Kenji Croman make a living?

A. By taking swimming races.

B. By teaching photography.

C. By shooting surfers.

D. By surfing waves.

does Kenji Croman check the websites like Surfline. com?

A. To get better prepared for shooting.

B. To predict something about weather.

C. To learn more about surfing waves.

D. To buy better equipment for safety.

44. What is the biggest problem for Croman in his own

eyes?

A. Staying away from shark attacks.

B. Protecting himself from getting hurt.

C. Taking good care of his cameras.

D. Staying calm facing breaking waves.

would be the best title of the text?

A. Taking adventures around the ocean

B. Risking his life for the perfect wave

C. Making preparations for life risks

D. Appreciating breaking waves in danger

B

A San Diego boy Kristoffer V on Hassel has the gaming world’ s attention after he exposed a security weakness that let him log into his dad’s Xbox Live account, without permission.

Kristoffer’s father, Robert, no ticed soon after Christmas that his son was logging into his account and playing games that weren’t appropriate for his age. When he asked how, Kristoffer showed him a hack that seems simple but is fairly impressive considering a 5-year- old found it.

K ristoffer would go to his dad’s account and type in an incorrect password. That would take him to a password verifications (确认) screen, where he would simply tap the

space bar repeatedly and then press “enter. “

”How awesome is that?” asked Davies, who works in online security himself. “just being 5 years old and being able to find a vulnerability I ty and getting attached to that I thought that was pretty cool.” He told KGTV that Kristoffer has figured out three or four other “hacks”, including getting past the lock on a smartphone by holding down the “home”key for long enough.

Davies reported the vulnerability to Microsoft. And Microsoft acted, issuing a fix for it. “We’ re always listening to our customers and thank them for bringing issues to our attention,” the company said in a written statement. “We take security seriously at Xbox and fixed the issue as soon as we learned about it. “

The company has even included Kristoffer’s name on a list of security researchers who have helped make online Microsoft products safer. For his discovery, or more accurately, for reporting it with his father’s help, Kristoffer will receive four games. $50 and a year’s subseription to Xbox Live from Microsoft.

did a San Diego boy attract the gaming world’s attention?

A. He is a security researcher.

B. He designed a new software.

C. He is addicted to playing games.

D. He got past the lock of a game.

47. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is how Kristoffer

A. logged into his dad’s Xbox account

B. managed to set his own password

C. learned to gain access to the game

D. played computer games on his own\

underlined word “vulnerability” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________ “

A. security failing

B. system protection

C. system accident

D. data fault

is Microsoft’s attitude to th e problem reported by Davies?

A. Critical and negative.

B. Friendly and sympathetic.

C. Serious and responsible.

D. Cold and casual.

50. What is the best title of the text?

A. Challenging your father, even at an early age

B. Hacking Xbox, even a 5-year-old could do it

C. Microsoft, faced with security charges again

D. A 5-year-old boy subscribing to Xbox Live

C

The modern day users of smartphones and tablets are soon

going to experience something incredible in the coming few months with the advent of Google Glass. With Google Glass, you would be able to actually wear a computing device and carry out all the things, which you used to do over devices like smartphones and tablets.

Small but strong hardware to connect you to the world

It is really amazing to see how Google Glass manages to include all the features in a very small, strong and yet lightweight frame. It is backed with Wi-Fi, GPS, Bluetooth, touchpad, a camera, microphone, and speakers. A main piece, a small size screen~ will show you all the information. You have the choice of using Google Hangout to enjoy a group conference and carry out anything without actually being limited to your desks. Your can check your text messages along with attaching the pictures and videos without actually removing your smartphone device from your pocket.

Google Glass at your command

The Axiom- “your wish my commands”- seems to be true with Google Glass as it works on a voice commands,The built-in microphone backed by “Google Now” simply connects you directly to your favorite search engine. All you need to do is to say “Okay Glass” to start working with it. You can start

working with it by simply tilting(侧) your head.

____________________________.

As Google Glass is backed up with GPS chip, it can help you to navigate using the Google Maps. This will simply avoid bringing out your smartphone from your pocket and check the locations while you drive any vehicle. Whether you are moving in an overcrowded Place or hiking at the countryside, this device remains very much handful for you.

51. Which of the following best describes Google Glass?

A. Smart and useful.

B. Handy and comfortable.

C. Cheap but creative.

D. Awkward but practical.

52. What is the main piece of Google Glass?

A. Wi-Fi.

B. Screen.

C. Microphone.

D. Bluetooth.

53. If you need to hold a group conference, you may use

A. Axiom

B. Google Hangout

C. Google Now

D. Google Maps

54. According to the text, Axiom can be started______.

A. by connecting a search engine

B. when you are greeting people

C. on a voice command

D. by shaking the glass

55. Which of the following titles may match the last

paragraph?

A. Leave your smartphone behind

B. Life will be flexible

C. People are never bored

D. You are never lost

D

The German city of Hamburg has announced plans to become car-free within the next two decades. It is an ambitious idea, but city officials obviously feel that the personal motorcar does not fulfill a function that walking, biking and taking public transport cannot. The goal of Hamburg’s project is to replace roads with a green network, which will allow people to navigate through the city without the use of cars.

Banishing the car from urban areas is becoming a common tr end in many European cities. London imposes a “congestion charge” on private vehicles entering the city centre during rush hours. Copenhagen is building bicycle superhighways radiating out from the city centre. These developments combined may make worrying reading for driving enthusiasts. Is the time of the personal car over?

In the century since the Ford Model T was introduced in 1908, global vehicle numbers have swollen to well over a billion. But according to recent research, the growth may have stopped.

According to Professor Michael Sivak, at the University of

Michigan, “motorization” in the US might have reached a peak in 2008, and that the figures have been on the decline since.

”New York, Washington, Boston, Philadelphia, each have more than thirty percent of households without a light duty vehicle,” says Sivak. In fact, the figures show that fifty-six percent of households in New York (which top the list) don’t have a car. “I think that will be surprising to most people. It was surprising to me, and I am in the business. “

Sivak thinks a number of factors could be contributing to the trend, including workingfrom home and the movement of populations back to city centers. In China, Beijing and Shanghai are looking at plans to limit the number of new vehicles being registered to control prouth. It’s a movement more cities are looking towards, particularly in the US.

does Hamburg launch the “car-free” program?

A. To build a greener environment.

B. To fix a worldwide road network.

C. To call on people to take exercise.

D. To replace the public transport.

57. The underlined word “banishing” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_____ “

A. putting out

B. giving away

C. driving away

D. setting out

58. Professor Michael Sivak uses the examples in Paragraph 5 -

A. to prove the number of cars has been increasing sharply

B. to persuade American people to give up their way of life

C. to introduce to the readers a new trend in buying cars

D. to show many Americas have already abandoned cars

59. What does Michael Sivak think of the result of his research?

A. Terrifying. B Amazing. D. Disappointing.

60. What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A. Most people like to work in the countryside.

B. It is only big cities that are taking action.

C. Many factors contribute to the trend.

D. Effective rules have come into effect.

E

Europe on Thursday launched the first satellite of its Copernicus Earth observation project that will supply valuable images in the event of natural disasters or even a plane crash.

The Sentinel-la satellite, which was sent into Earth’ s orbit from Europe’s spaceport in French Guiana9 will be used to monitor sea ice, oil spills and land use and to respond to

emergencies such as floods and earthquakes.

The Copernicus proiect , for which the European Union and the -European Space Agency (ESA) have committed funding of around 8. 4 billion euros (_$_11. 5 billion) until 2020, is described by the _ESA as the most ambitious earth observation program to date.

”The big step forward is that we can now cover every place on Earth every three to six days,” V olker Liebig, director of ESA’ s Earth Observation program, said ahead of the launch. “If you want to use images for disaster management support or to find a plane, then you want the images to be as fresh as possible. “ But he cautioned you would first need to know roughly where a plane had crashed, which is not the case with the missing Malaysian Airlines jet.

Copernicus also offers new business opportunities. Images can be downloaded free of charge, meaning companies can then use them to help deliver data to farmers on soil conditions or pest infestation, help oil companies decide where to drill new wells or make it easier for insurers to assess the risk of costly floods and fires.

Sentinel-la, which will operate with a second satellite, Sentinel-1b, to be launched next year, has high-tech instrurnents

that will allow it to record radar images of Earth’s surface, even when the skies are cloudy or dark. As part of the Copernicus program, there will be 17 launches over the next decade.

61. For what purpose was the Sentinel-la satellite sent up into space?

A. To improve observation of the earth.

B. To search for some missing planes.

C. To download free valuable images.

D. To predict floods and earthquakes.

do we know about Copernicus Earth observation project,?

A. It can cover every place on Earth at the same time.

B. It makes a profit by offering downloaded images.

C. It is financed by the European Union and ESA.

D: It has put two satellites into Earth’s orbit successfully.

to V olker Liebig , the Sentine-la satellite ______.

A. can locate the missing Malaysian Airlines jet

B. has advanced but limited functions

C. may cause some safety problems

D. doesn’t work on cloudy days or at night

64. How does the Copernicus project benefit farmers?

A. By supplying data on soil conditions.

B. By calculating the loss of costly floods.

C. By drilling oil wells in proper places.

D. By controlling the risk of potential fires.

65. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the Sentinel-1a satellite?

A. Its operation.

B. Its appearance.

C. Its instruments.

D. Its future.

第Ⅱ卷（共45分）

第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。（请注意问题后的字数

要求）

[1] Amy Tan is an American writer whose works explore mother-daughter Relationshjps . In 1993, Tan’s adaptation of her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, became a commercially successful film.

[2] The book has been translated int0 35 languages. It focuses on four Chinese immigrant women and their American-born daughters. Each of the four Chinese women has. her own view of the world based on her experiences in China and wants to share that with daughter. The daughters try to

understand and appreciate their mothers’ pasts, adapt to the American way of life, and win their mothers’ acceptance.

[3] Amy Tan wrote The Joy Luck Club to try to understand her own relationship with her mother. Tan’s Chinese parents wanted Americanized children but expected them to think like Chinese. Tan found this particularly difficult as an adolescent. While the generation gap was like that experienced by other mothers and daughters, the cultural differences added another dimension. Thus, Tan wrote not only to sort out her cultural heritage(传承)but to learn how she and her mother could

[4] Tan has written several other bestselling novels, including The Kitchen God’s Wife , The Hundred Secret Senses ,The Bonesetter’s Daughter and Saving Fish From Drowning. She also wrote a collection of non-fiction essays entitled The Opposite of Fate : A Book of Musings. Her most recent novel Saving Fi3h From Drowning explores the sufferings experienced by a group of people who disappear while on an art expedition in the jungles of Burma. In addition to these, Tan has written two children’s books: The M oon Lady (1992) and Sagwa , the Chinese Siamese Cat (1994), which was turned into an animated series airing on PBS. She also appeared on PBS in a short spot encouraging children to write.

上海市徐汇2010-2014年高考一二模翻译专项

I. Translation (Xu-hui) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 他写那篇文章花了三个星期。（take） 2. 同学们用卖废纸挣来的钱装饰教室。（with） 3. 不管碰到什么样的困难，我们都不要放弃自己的梦想。（Whatever） 4. 与会代表各抒己见，就环保问题展开了热烈的讨论。（express） 5. 如果上海继续以目前这样快的速度发展下去，很难想像再过十年她将是什么模样。(If)

1. 校园内禁止吸烟。（allow） 2. 我建议你星期一早上早点起床，因为总是会塞车。(suggest) 3. 国际问题应该以和平方式而不是暴力方式来解决。(rather than) 4. 多亏父母的理解与支持，他终于实现了当一名宇航员的梦想。（Thanks to） 5. 应该鼓励学生多参加户外运动，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的成长造成许多负面的影响。（lack）

1.同学们积极参加体育锻炼。（take） 2.人们认为信心和耐心是成功的关键。（consider） 3.评估一个人知识和技能有很多简单而有效的方法。（assess） 4.昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…) 5.整个周末他都在忙着复习备考，只在吃饭的时候才歇一歇。(busy)

1. 他花光所有的积蓄买下了那套公寓。（spend） 2. 据报道这次地震给当地居民造成了重大损失。(cause) 3. 微博（Micro blogging）因其快捷、方便和高效而受到各个年龄层次的欢迎。（popular） 4. 竞赛的结果对我来说并不重要，要紧的是我的参与和体验。（matter） 5. 虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变，但必须承认它带来的风险。（Although）

2014年公共英语三级考试试题(三)

公共英语三级考试试题(三) 一、Section Ⅱ Use of English（共20小题,共20.0分）Read the following text． Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cot Don ANSWER SHEET 1． 第1题 Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, in winter, or skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind — football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. These who have a passion (1) climbing high and difficult mountains are often (2) with astonishment. Why are men and women (3) to suffer cold and hardship, and to (4) on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity (5) which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made roles, as there are for (6) games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to (7) ,but it is this freedom from man-made rules (8) makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own (9) . If we (10) mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is (11) mountaineering is not a" team work". We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no "matches" (12) "teams" of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may (13) ,there is obviously teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight (14) of nature. His sport requires high mental and (15) qualities. A mountain climber (16) to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions (17) in their early twenties. But it is not (18) for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more (19) than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less (20) of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. A physician B physical

2014济南二模英语试题与答案

2014济南二模英语试题与答案 第I卷（共105分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）l 从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.-I’m terribly sorry to have put you through s o much trouble. -______. I know you didn’t mean to. A. Forget it B. My pleasure C. All right D. Go ahead 2.______I like about Cambridge is that there’s so much open space. A. Whether B. That C. What D. Where 3.______again later if the webpage you are looking for is temporarily unavailable. A. Try B. To try C. Having tried D. Trying 4. I never realized what an exciting life he had ______I read his book. A. after B. until C. while D. as 5. Help is greatly needed for families ______ homes were

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