2021版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book 2 Unit 3

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思

1．Scolari is a great volleyball coach and if I end up working with him again I’d be very happy.

n.教练2．I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.n.火箭

3．He used to download information from the Internet and made good use of it.v t.下载

4．An unknown virus has just attacked my computer，which causes my computer not to work.

n.病毒5．These flowers inside the room are all artificial but they look real.adj.人造的；假的

Ⅱ.语境填词

背一背

1．technology n．工艺；科技；技术

2．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计

3．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分

4．happiness n．幸福；快乐

5．signal v i.& v t.发信号n．信号

6．type n．类型v t.& v i.打字

7．explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究

练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]

1．I think happiness depends on our attitude towards life but not on our wealth.

2．Advances in technology have improved crop output by over 30%.

3．I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting.

4．She signalled to the waiter for the bill but he didn’t understand what she meant.

5．They scored five goals in the first half of the match and were praised by the coach after the game.

Ⅲ.拓展提升

背一背

1．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe n．宇宙

2．simplify v t.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简直；只；不过

3．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；做手术→operation n．操作；手术4．solve v t.解决；解答→solution n．解决办法

5．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的

6．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格

7．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．运用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者

8．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear v．出现；到场

练一练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]

1．It appears that we can’t draw information about a person based on his appearance.(appear) 2．The doctor operated on his shoulder and he is recovering from the operation.(operate) 3．After the applicant finished the application form，he left hurriedly.(apply)

4．Personally speaking，we need someone with lots of personality to head the project.(person) 5．Actually，it has been universally(universe) acknowledged that self-confidence is half of the success.

Ⅳ.选词填空

背一背

1．have...in common有……共同之处

2．from...on从……时起

3．as a result结果

4．by oneself独立地

5．in a way在某种程度上

6．make up编制，编造；组成；和好

7．after all毕竟；终究

8．with the help of 在……的帮助下

9．deal with处理；安排；对付

10．watch over看守；监视

练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]

1．With the help of the doctor and the nurses，the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once again.

2．The two young men have a lot in common，so they are happy to see each other regularly. 3．What he said at the meeting was reasonable in a way.

4．His wife took a part time job and watched over the family’s two children，a daughter and their young son.

5．There will be a lot of difficulties to be dealt with when you start your own business. 6．Don’t blame him for breaking that vase；after all，he is still a child.

Ⅴ.仿写运用

背一背

1．By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room，and I wondered if I would grow any larger.

到20世纪40年代，我已经和一间房子一样大，我想知道我是否还会变得更大。

2．As time went by，I was made smaller.

随着时间的推移，我被造得小点了。

3．And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!

我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！

练一练[用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]

1．几天以后我就要搬走了，我想知道你能否帮一下忙。(wonder)(2018·天津)

I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.

2．久而久之，随着人口的增长，人们开始将食物切成小块，这样会熟得更快。(as)

Over time，as the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

3．这次期末考试太重要了，我不能拒绝参加。(so...that)

The final exam is so important that I can’t refuse to take it.

1．“电”家族

(1)electricity n．电

(2)electric adj.用电的；电动的

(3)electrical adj.与电有关的

(4)electronic adj.电子的

2．“解决；解答”汇总

(1)solve v．解答；解决

(2)settle v．解决

(3)resolve v．解决

(4)answer v．回答

(5)respond v．回答；回应3．oneself 短语大全

(1)by oneself独立地

(2)to oneself独享的

(3)for oneself为自己

(4)of oneself自动地

(5)in oneself本身

4．“在某种程度上”短语汇总

(1)in a/one way

(2)in some ways

(3)to some/a certain extent/degree

(4)in part

(5)in some measure

signal n．信号；暗号；信号灯

v．发信号；示意；表明；标志

(1)signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事

signal to sb.向某人发信号

(2)send out a signal发出信号

完成句子

(1)She signaled him to follow but he refused.

她示意他跟她走，但他拒绝了。

(2)The guard seems to be signaling to us with his arm.

警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。

(3)The soldier sent out a signal the moment he found the enemies.士兵一发现敌人就发出了信号。句式升级

(4)The bell rang，and signaled that school was over.

①The bell rang，which signaled that school was over.(非限制性定语从句)

②The bell rang，signaling that school was over.(分词作状语)

When he closes his book，it’s a signal for everyone to stand up.当他把书合上时，这就表示该全体起立了。

arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床

一词多义——写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思

(1)New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现

(2)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床

(3)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身；站起

(4)All the injuries arose out of road accidents from drunk driving.产生；发生

arise from/out of由……引起；由……产生；从……中产生

完成句子

(5)As is known to all，emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.

众所周知，身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。

You can’t be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.开车时你越小心越好。事故往往是由疏忽大意造成的。

as a result结果

(1)as a result of由于；作为……的结果

without result毫无结果地

(2)result from由……引起

result in导致；造成

单句语法填空

(1)I had a headache，as a result I called him and asked for sick leave.

(2)Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.

(3)Positive thinking and action result in success.(2019·北京)

句型转换

(4)He didn’t work hard enough；as a result，he failed.

①As a result of his not working hard enough，he failed.

②His not working hard enough resulted in his failure.

③His failure resulted from his not working hard enough.

Zheng He spent 28 years on the ocean journeys and went to more than thirty countries.As a result，China’s economy developed faster and China was known by more people in the world.郑和在海上航行了28年，到过30多个国家。因此，中国经济发展得更快，中国被世界上更多的人所知。

in a way从某种意义上讲；从某方面来说；在某种程度上

all the way一路上；完全地；自始至终，一直

by way of经由；途经

on the way在路上

in the way挡路；碍事

in no way决不(置于句首时句子用倒装)

in this way用这种方法

根据句意用way短语填空

(1)You will soon receive the parcel for it is on the way.

(2)You can solve this problem only in this way.

(3)In a way，the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.

(4)In no way will we give up before we achieve our goal.

(5)Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.

(6)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.

Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。

deal with处理；对付；安排；涉及；和(某人)做生意；解决

一词多义——写出下列句子中deal with的汉语意思

(1)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.与……打交道；对付

(2)Her poems often deal with the subject of death.涉及；关于

(3)Ordinary soap，used correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018·北京)处理

(4)Most travel agents do not deal directly with these companies.和……做生意

(1)deal in做……生意；经营；买卖

(2)make a deal达成协议；做成交易

It’s a deal.成交；一言为定。

(3)a great/good deal of许多；大量(后接不可数名词)

a great/good deal许多；大量(用作主语、宾语或状语)

单句语法填空

(5)How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email？(2017·天津)

(6)We don’t know what to do with the waste paper.

(7)A great deal of money has been spent(spend) on food so far.

用法点拨

deal with，do with都有“处理”的意思。deal with常和how连用，do with常与what连用。

We can’t choose what happens to us，but at least we can choose how to deal with it.生活中会发生什么，我们无法选择，但至少我们可以选择怎样面对。

as引导状语从句

As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被造得小点了。

完成句子

(1)As time went on/by，he contented himself with a simple life.

＝With time going on/by，he contented himself with a simple life.

随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。

(2)As I was busy preparing for my exam，I didn’t reply to your email as soon as I received it.

因为我正忙着准备考试，我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。

(3)He did not need to keep moving house，as his father had.他不用像他父亲那样不停地搬家了。

(4)Child as he is，he knows how to help others.

他虽是个孩子，却知道如何帮助别人。

(5)Being a mother isn’t as bad as I thought at first!

做一位母亲并不像我当初想的那样糟！

so...that...

And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it！我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！

so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。

(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：

so＋adj./ad v.＋that...

so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...

so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...

(2)such...that...句型的常见形式：

such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...

such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...

(3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。

单句语法填空

(1)She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her.

(2)He took so many boxes with him that he had to call a taxi.

(3)He is so good a student that we all like him.

(4)They are such little boys and eat so little food that we all love them very much.

句型转换

(5)It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.

①It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.(用such...that...改写)

②So cold a day was it that there was nobody in the street.(用倒装句改写)

So fast is Beijing developing that you can never imagine what it will be like next year.

(2018·北京，书面表达) 北京发展这么快以至于你难以想象明年它会是什么样子。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．With global warming becoming(become) more and more serious，it won’t be long before some coastal cities disappear.

2．People have better access to health care than they used to，and they’re living longer as a result.(2017·北京)

3．To our great surprise，many problems have arisen(arise) ever since the host was replaced. 4．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore(explore) society for real-life experience.

5．The police signaled to the driver to stop(stop) his car by raising his hand.

6．It was such a difficult question that few people could answer it.

7．It may take a long time to find a solution(solve) to the problem.

8．Students are encouraged to consider the way language changes over time.

9．It was only later in life that the athlete found real happiness(happy) and peace of mind in life. 10．Because of a car accident a year ago，David has suffered from serious back pain from then on. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

1．The number of road accidents and the deaths

arise

arising from those accidents has increased over

the past years.

2．Although they come from

total

totally different cultures，they get along well with each other.

3．I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.

4．By the time he died in 1227，he ∧

had created an empire that stretched from the Pacific coast to

the Caspian Sea.

5.

Personal

Personally，I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.

Ⅲ.单句写作

1．说实话，我对如何解决这个问题感到困惑。(solve)

To be honest，I’m at a loss how to solve the problem.

2．会议结束了，他示意该走了。(signal)

The meeting was over；he signaled that it was time to leave.

3．随着社会的快速发展，我们发现和老同学聚会太难了。

(1)As the society develops rapidly，we find it hard to get together with our old classmates.(as)

(2)With the society developing rapidly，we find it hard to get together with our old classmates.(with)

4．因为越来越多的汽车，空气质量变得越来越糟。(result)

(1)There are more and more cars.As a result，air quality is getting worse and worse.

(2)As a result of more and more cars，air quality is getting worse and worse.

(3)More and more cars result in air quality’s getting worse and worse.

(4)That air quality is getting worse and worse results from more and more cars.

5．天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人可以求助。

(1)It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street to turn to for help.(so)

(2)It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street to turn to for help.(such)

(3)Such a cold day was it that there was nobody on the street to turn to for help.(such倒装句)

(4)So cold a day was it that there was nobody on the street to turn to for help.(so倒装句)

Ⅳ.短文改错

2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳

2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?

2015北京高考英语3050单词-Word版-打印版

2015高考3050单词 A a(an) abandon ability able aboard about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract abuse academic accent accept access accident accommodation accompany account accurate accuse ache achieve achievement acid acknowledge acquire acre across act action active activity actor actress actual AD Ad = advertisement adapt add addition address adequate adjust administration admire admission admit adolescent adopt adore adult advantage adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affect afford afraid Africa African after afternoon afterward(s) again against age agency agent aggressive ago agree agreement agriculture ahead aid AIDS aim air aircraft airline airmail airplane airport airspace alarm album alcohol alike alive all allergic allow allowance almost alone along alongside aloud alphabet already also alternative although altogether always a.m./am，A.M./AM amateur amaze amazing America ambassador ambassadress ambition ambulance among amount amusement analyse analyze analysis ancestor ancient and angry animal ankle anniversary announce annoy annual another answer ant Antarctic anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetite applaud apple application apply appoint appointment appreciate approach appropriate approval approve approximately apron architect architecture Arctic area argue argument arise arose arisen arithmetic arm

高考英语语法知识点总结

专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。

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高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点

高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点 高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点 1. 语态和时态 —do you see those people on the little sandy island? —yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. i wonder why. a. were waving b. waved c. had waved d. have been waving 【正确答案】d 【高考考点】考查动词时态。现在完成进行时：表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束，句中常出现用for, since,how long等引导的时间状语。 his telephone has been ringing for a long it hasbeen raining since last sunday. how long have you been wearing glasses? 【题干句意】“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的，我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕，我不知道为什么。” 【详细解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的，然后一直在挥，一直挥到了说话的这个时候，所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时，强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看

一下其他几个时态： a选项是were waving——过去进行时，它指的是：①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;——过去时，过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作，所以我们知道a 和b这两个时态都是和过去有关，而和现在是没有一点关系的，所以a和b这两个答案错了。 c. had waved——过去完成时：过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态，那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去，例如： by theend of last year, we had built 5 newschools.到去年年底为止，我们已经建造了5所学校。首先，过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前，所以我们用过去完成时——hadbuil d.和现在是更加没有联系了，所以这个答案也是不正确的。 题干中的时间状语是“for the last halfhour”，注意这个last不是指“最后的”，而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”，那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last halfhour、recent这种词的话，我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时，因为它指的是“刚才”，那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是d. 2. 名词性从句 the information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.