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仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结

七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1

㈠短语总结

1.在学校大门口at the school gate

2.来学校come to school

3.去学校go to school

4.上课have class / have classes

5.步行on foot

6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on

a bike

7.坐公交by bus / take a bus

8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on

the subway

9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the

plane

10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a

car

11.坐轮船by ship

12.坐小船by boat

13.坐火车by train / on the train

14.在我们组in our group

15.一群学生 a group of students

16.我们中的三个人three of us

17.在平日on weekdays

18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends

19.起床get up

20.睡觉go to bed

21.早起get up early

22.回家go home

23.到家get home

24.去动物园go to the zoo

25.去公园go to the park

26.看电影see a movie / film

27.看电视watch TV

28.在晚上in the evening / at night

29.帮助父母help parents

30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/

your/ their)homework

31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about

33.校园生活school life

34.一个美国学生an American student

35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A.

36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots

of students

37.很少very few

38.吃午饭have lunch

39.出去吃饭eat out

40.在校期间on school days

41.休息一会have a short rest/ break

42.午饭后after lunch

43.在某人的业余时间in one‘s ( my/ his/ her/

their…)free/ spare time

44.打篮球play basketball

45.踢足球play soccer / football

46.弹钢琴play the piano

47.弹吉他play the guitar

48.拉二胡play erhu

49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim

50.去划船go boating

51.球赛a ball game / ball games

52.一年四次four times a year

53.听音乐listen to music

54.读书read books

55.看报read newspapers

56.看医生see a doctor

57.去图书馆go to the library

58.一周两次twice a week

59.见朋友meet friends

60.每天every day

61.在七点半at half past seven

62.一小会for a little while / for a short time

63.晚饭后after supper

64.吃饭have dinner

65.吃早饭have breakfast

㈡重要句型

1.I usually come to school by subway.

同义句: I usually take the subway to school.

对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school?

类似的有：

go to school by bike=go to school

on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school

go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home

2.How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎

样…?

3.It‘s time for class.=It‘s time to have class. =It‘s

time for having class.

4.What about you? =How about you?

5.How often …? 询问频率，回答可以用频率副

词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答

表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间

e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month

6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞

7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！

8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.

提问：What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?

㈢重要单词的用法

1.look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词

His mother looks very young.

They look very cute.

Her dress looks very nice.

You look very cool in this coat. 2.by 介词

by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike

by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式

People show love to their mothers by giving cards.

You can be a good student by working hard. 3.over (形容词)

School / Class is over.

4.begin

现在分词: beginning 过去式: began

begin to do sth , begin doing sth

He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.

如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.

5.listen to 听（动作），hear 听见(结果)

6.always 反义词never

7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有

频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！

（四）易错题

1.You new watch ______ (look) very nice!

2.Here ______(be) some news.

3.Oh, come on! It‘s time_____ going to school.

4.They usually go to school on ________(feet).

5.In my class, forty of _______(we) go to school

by bike.

6.The early bird ______ (catch) the worm.

7.Kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the park.

8.What time _____ (be)school over?

9.Work must come ______(once).

10.It‘s time ____you to get up.

11.We often _____ books in the morning.

12.Jill‘s friend like ______(study) in our school.

13.Mr. Wang teaches ______(we) English. _____

of us like him.

14.How about ______(go) out with me?

15.Most students go to school _____ the school

bus.

16._______ do you go shopping with your mother?

A. How soon

B. How far

C. How often

D. How much

17.What time do you usually get up _____

weekdays?

18.He ______ busy, so he has no time to play with

us.

A. is always

B. seldom is

C. always is

D. often is

19. The last class______(finish) at twelve o‘clock.

20. Let‘s go______(boat).

21. It‘s time to have breakfast. (同义句)

_________________________________________ _____________.

22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句) _________________________________________ _____________.

23. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ _____________.

24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)

_________________________________________ _____________.

25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句)

_________________________________________ _____________.

26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)

_________________________________________ _____________.

27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问)

_________________________________________ _____________.

28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________ _____________.

29. He usually has lunch at home. (对划线部分提问)

_________________________________________ _____________.

30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句)

_________________________________________ _____________.

31. 几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。

_________________________________________ _____________.

32．我通常放学后做运动。

_________________________________________ _____________.

33．你经常在图书馆看书吗？

_________________________________________ _____________.

34．她母亲每天购物一次。

_________________________________________ _____________.

35．他们在业余时间做什么？

_________________________________________ _____________.

36. 他们一年举行四次球赛。

_________________________________________ _____________.

37. 玛利亚怎样回家？

_________________________________________ _____________.

38. 她有时坐地铁回家。

_________________________________________ _____________.

39. 他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。

_________________________________________ _____________.

40. 你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？

_________________________________________ _____________.

Unit5 Topic2

(一) 重要单词：

1. borrow:指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.

e.g You can borrow this book from the library.

May I borrow your eraser?

lend: 指主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. e.g Can you lend your car to me?

They often lend us their ball.

2. keep

keep 和borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep 是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间

e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.

借进borrow 借出lend 借多久keep

3. find和look for

find :找到,发现,强调结果look for寻找,强调过程

e.g I‘m looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.

4. return

return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb

e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.

e.g He will return from America next month.

5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达

in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达

e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.

6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语

当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)

e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.

7. also 与too

两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末

e.g Helen is also a student.

I have long hair and she has long hair, too.

8 plan n.平面图

v.计划plan to do sth

(二)短语总结：

1. on time 准时

2. in time 及时

3 .in the center of: 在…..中央

4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边

5. at the back of ; 在….后面(外部后面)

6. in front of….在…..前面(外部后面)

7. behind 在…..后面(内部后面)

8. in the front of 在….前面(内部后面)

9 .on the left 在左边

10. on the right 在右边

11. Show sb around 领某人参观

12. between …and…在….与….之间

13. from ….to…从…..到…..

14. On the shelf 在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves

15. do better in sth/doing sth 在……方面做的更好

do well in sth/doing sth 在…..做得好

be good at sth/doing sth 在…..方面擅长

16. at the moment 现在,此刻

17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏

18. a few 几个

19. the Great Wall 长城

(三)重要句型总结

1. What‘s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西

e.g What‘s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?

What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的

What else do you have?

Who else还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么?

else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面

e.g I don‘t have anything else to do. I can‘t see anybody else in the room.

Here are some photos of his.

e.g a friend of Sam‘s 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯

love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.

（四）语法：现在进行时

(1). 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可

与now, at the moment等时间状语连用

e.g I‘m reading a book now.

(2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作

e.g They‘re working on a farm this week.

(3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return

e.g They are flying to London this afternoon.

We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.

Steve is coming tomorrow evening.

(4)现在进行时的构成:

现在进行时主要由be+doing构成

肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth

否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth

一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth

回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not

(五)典型习题:

(1)—Excuse me, how long may I______ the book?

---For two weeks.

A. borrow

B.keep

C.lend

D.buy

(2)---Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this

Sunday.

I like watching animals best.

----I _____like watching animals best.

A .too B.either C.also D.and

(3)----Could you come please? I want some help.

----_______

A.Yes, I could.

B.You‘re welcome.

C. Sure, I‘m coming now.

D.That‘s all right.

(4)---Bob, may I_____your MP4?

---Sure,but you‘d better not______it to others.

A.lend, lend

B.lend,borrow

C.borrow,borrow

D.borrow,lend

(5)She‘s_____her purse, but she can‘t______it. Let‘s help her.

A.find; look for

B.looking for; find

C. look for; find

D.finding; look for (6)----What is your mother doing?

----My mother is______Miss Li.

A.talk with

B.talking with

C.talk to

(7)---Can I_____a soccer_____the gym?

---Of course, you can.

A.borrow;to

B.lend; from

C.borrow;from

D.borrowing;from

(8)---How long______your story book?

---Three days.

A.I can keep

B.can I borrow

C.I can borrow

D.can I keep

句型转换:

(1)----Are the children swimming in the swimming pool?(做否定回答)

----______,______ ________

(2)They are watching TV.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ _______watching TV?

(3)I‘m playing computer games.(对划线部分提问)

______are you_______?

(4)The boys often play soccer on the playground.(改

为现在进行时)

The boys______ _______soccer on the playground.

(5)He can keep the MP4 for three days.(对划线部

分提问)

______ _______can he keep the MP4?

根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子

(1)---Where is Chen Kang?

----He is playing basketball_____ ______ ________(在操场上)

(2)---Hello! Li Ming. What are you doing?

----I am_____ ______ ______(做作业)

(3)---Look, what are they doing?

---They are_____ _____(寻找)Jim‘s bag. (4)---What class are they having?

---They are____ _____ ________(玩电脑游戏)now.

(5)---Where is Mr.Wang_____ _______ ________(此刻)?

(6)---Do you like______ _______ ________(长城)

(7)I often do my homework______7:00______

(从…..到……)8:30 in the evening.

(8)I have ____ _____(几个)good friends.

Unit 5 Topic 3

（一）重点单词

Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math, science, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, February, newspaper, hard, wish, story.

（二）重点短语

1.Have a music class.上音乐课

2.at ten o‘clock 在十点钟

3.be over (=finish) 结束

4.on+星期名词在星期几

5.outdoor activities 户外活动

6.work on 致力于，专心于

7. learn about the past 了解历史

8.it‘s time for …该干…了

9.be friendly to 对…友好

10. play with sb 和某人玩耍

Play with sth玩弄某物

11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳

12.draw pictures 画画

14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四

15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人

16. school newspaper 校报

17.and so on 等等

18. learn sth from 从…学到…

19. hard work 辛勤工作

20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth

因某事而感谢某人

21. run on the playground 在操场跑步

22. watch animals看动物

23. play soccer at school 在学校踢足球

24. read a book at home 在家看书

25.have dinner in the school dinning hall

在学校餐厅吃饭

（三）重点句型

1.What day is it today?

It‘s Wednesday.

What day …?常用来表示对星期几的提问。

注意：What’s the date…? 是对日期的提问。

2.What class are they having?

---They are having a music class.

What class 用来询问“什么课程”, class与lesson 同义。

3.What time does the class begin? 什么时间开始上

课？

--At ten o‘clock.

begin“开始”同义词是start 反义词是finish 或end.

4.How many lessons does he have every

weekday?

他每天上几节课？

5.You must like English very much.

你一定非常喜欢英语。

must在这里表示肯定推测。

6.--What do you think of it?

--Sometimes it‘s difficult and boring, so I don‘t like it very much.

What do you think of…? 相当于How do you like …?

意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。

7.What‘s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目

是什么？

What one’s favorite…? = What does sb. like best?

某人最喜欢什么？

8.--Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？

--Because it‘s easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。

回答Why…?用Because…

如果表示你为什么不用Why not…? 或Why don’t you…?

9.My teachers are very friendly to me.

be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”

注意：friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。

10.It‘s time for class. Let‘s go.哦，上课的时间到了，

我们走吧！

It’s time for sth= it’s time to do sth. 该做某事了

请参考课本P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。

(四) 练习题

根据汉语完成句子

1. Listen! They _______ _______ (唱歌)in the classroom.

2. _________ ________ （星期几）is it today?

3. What time _________ the class _________ （开始）?

What time _________ the class ________（结束）.

4. He ____ ______ ______（上）English class now.

5. She ______ _______（画画）at home at the moment.

6. Look! Peter ________ ______（解答）a math problem。

7. We must _______ ________（学习了解）the past.

8. He ______ ________ _________（做户外活动）after school every day.

9. It‘s time _______ _______ / _______ _______ ______ _____（上学）

10. Which subject ______ ________ ______ ________ ？

=What ______ ________ ______ __________(你最喜欢)

11._______ _________ you ________ _________

it？

＝________________you ________it ? （你对。。。看法如何）

12. My teachers ____ ________ ________ me.（对。。。友好）

13. My ______ _______ is very interesting.（校园生活）

14. ________ ________at 8：00 am。（上课）

15. I study art，music and _______ ________ _________（其他一些学科）

16. I often _____ _______ _________ my ________（和同学们说英语）

17. I can _______ a lot ________ it。（从。。。学到）

18. We must _______ _________ Lei Fen.（向。。。学习）

19. Thank you ________ _______ ______ _______ . （辛勤劳动）

20. I like ______ _______ _______ my friends.（和。。打篮球）

21. He ______（认为）math is _______ and

_________ （枯燥难学）and

English is _________ and ________（容易有趣）对划线部分提问

1．It‘s Wednesday.

_______ ________ is it today?

2. The class begins at 10:00.

_______ ______ ______ the class _______?

3. It is over at 10:45.

______ ______ _____ it over?

4. They are having a music class?

______ ______ _____ they ______ ?

5. He has six English lessons every week.

_______ ________ English lessons ________ he ________ every week?

6. He has Chinese, English and math lessons on Monday.

________ _________he ________ on Monday?

7. I like history because it‘s easy.

________ ________ you ________ history?

8. He thinks PE is very interesting.

________ ________ he ________ ________ PE? （________ ________ he ________ PE?）

9. I like PE best.

_______ _______ do you like _______?

词形转换

1.They are all _________(friend) to me.

2. I like English _______ (well)

3. Best _______ (wish) to you for Mother‘s Day.

4.My mother often tells me many interesting ________ (story).

5. The Great Wall is ________ (wonder).

6. They do a lot of outdoor _______(activity) after school.

7. They are many books on those ________ (shelf).

8. He is _______ (run) on the playground.

9. It‘s 9:00. They are _______ (have) a class.

10. May often ________ it. (watch)

11. They usually ________(ride) bikes to school.

12. Sunday is the ________ (one) day of a week.

13. Jim usually _______(do) sports after school. Look!

He ____________(swim) in the pool.

14. Maria likes ___________(read) in the library. She

____________books in the library every

Saturday.

15. I t‘s time ____________ (have) lunch. The students

____________ (have) lunch in the dinning room at the moment.

16. Listen!They___________(sing) in the classroom.

They ____________(sing)songs in the music lessons once a week.

17. It‘s 10 pm. Jane would like ____________(sleep).

Look, she ____________(sleep) in the bed now. 18. Kate ____________(think) maths ___________(be) different from Chinese.

19. Li Ming usually ____________(ride) a bike to

school. But today it‘s late. So he ___________(take) a car to school now.

20. My brother _________(like) __________(play) computer games very much.

Now, he __________(have) a computer class.

Unit 6 Topic 1

在第二层

building has four floors. I am on the first floor.）

2. go upstairs（adv.）上楼；go downstairs 下楼

3. a moment later 过了一会儿

4. play with sb 和某人一起玩play with sth. 玩弄某物

5. in front of 和in the front of 区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面

6. on the wall 在墙上in the wall

7. on the tree （苹果）in the tree （鸟）

8. a model plane 模型飞机

9. play on the computer 玩电脑（比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏）

（二）重点句型：

1. There be 句型（翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，

而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构There be + 主语+介词短语，

注意就近原则）

肯定句：There is a computer in your study.

否定句：There isn‘t a computer in your study.

一般疑问句：Is there a computer in your study?

Yes, there is./ No, there isn‘t.

特殊疑问句：What‘s

★问数量：How many computers

your study?

【注】There is some milk on the table. （此处虽然是some milk,

但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is）

变为否定句：There isn‘on the table.

★就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on. 有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。 2. Welcome to my new home.【 home 作n.】 (对比【 home 作adv.】 ) 3. There are so many books on the shelf. 书架上有这么多好看的书啊。 4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why don ‘t you …….？为什么不上楼看一看呢？ 5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。

6.Don ‘t put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。你必须保管好你的东西。 8.How

under the bed? 9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren ‘t any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。 10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。（love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）（三）重点[介词]用法年、月、午（别），季（节）in 加上，某日午别当用on ；钟点时（刻）、日（期）用at, 一周七天均用on. （四）重点易错题：一）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。 1. Look, there are many apples __________ the tree. 2. The football is _________ the door, so you can ‘t see it. 3. My sister ‘s bedroom is __________ the first floor. 4. Would you like to go upstairs _________ me? 5. Here is your coat. You must look after it carefully. 6. It ‘s a quarter _____________________ five. Let ‘s go home. 二）单选 1. —There _________ good news for you. I find your lost purse. —Really? Thank you very much. A. have B. are C. is D. be 2．Look at the picture of my bedroom. There

________ a ball and some shoes under the

bed. A. are B. is C. have D. be 3. —_______ there a pair of pants on the bed? — No, but there is a coat. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 4. The house is behind the tree, so the tree is _________ the house. A. in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. back 5. There will ______ a class meeting ________ the morning of May 4th . A. have, at B. have on C. be, at D. be, on 6. — What ________ on the desk? — There are some flowers. A. be B. am C. are D. is 7. I ‘m glad _________ a letter from you. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets 8. —Are there __________flowers in your room? —No, there aren ‘t. A. a B. some C. the D. any 9. Jane is looking __________ her little sister, because her mother isn ‘t at home. A. at B. after C. for D. up

三)句子 1. There are many apples on the table.(改为一般

疑问句) _______________ ____________ ______________ apples on the table?

1. My bedroom is next to my study. (对划线部分进行提问)

___________ _________ __________ bedroom ? 2. Jack is playing basketball. (对划线部分进行提问)

_________ Jack _________ ? 3. Why not go to the study? (同意句转换)

__________ _________ ____________ go to the study?

4. There are seven days in a week. （对划线部分提问）

_________________________________________________?

5. —Whose bike is this?

— It ‘s not __________ (my). It ‘s ______________ (Jack).

6. There are five rooms on the ______________ (two) floor.

7. My cousin is playing games on the playground. (对划线部分提问)

_________ is your cousin __________ on the playground?

Unit 6Topic 2 （一）重点短语 1. 在农村 in the country

in the suburb 2.一套三居室的房子 3. call sb. at +电话号码 ,

4. a quiet double room under 300yuan per month 300元

5.house with furniture 适合

6. rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人 rent sth. from sb. 从某人那租某物

7. on the street corner 在街角

8. keep money 存钱

9. 寄信 mail (post) letter 10. see a doctor 看医生 11. month 的复数 months service center in our area 在我们这带的服务中心 14. 靠近 be close (adj.) to / close (adv.) to / near / next to (紧靠) 【反义词是 far from 】 15. right now 马上，立刻= at once 16. Children ‘s Day 儿童节； Teachers ‘ Day 教师节；Women ‘s Day 妇女节（二）重点句型：

1.--What ‘s your home like? 你的家是什么样的？ --It ‘它是一栋公寓楼。

2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。

3. What ‘s the matter with ….?= What ‘s up

with ……?= What ‘s wrong with …..?

……有什么事？

4. I hear you playing the piano 我听到你正在弹钢琴

（hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事，

类似的有see,watch,find ）

5. --I ?m afraid it

‘s too loud. --恐怕声音有

点大。

--I‘我真的对此很

抱歉。

6. There are no houses on the right. = There aren ‘t any houses ….

（no 后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any 后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数）

7. There are a lot

of tall buildings and small

gardens in our community. 在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。 8. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home. 我家附近有9. The parking lot and the train station

are not far from here.

停车场和火车站离这不远。（near/close to 反义词far from ）

sth.) 我们可以打电话向它求救。 11. Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗？（there be +sb.+doing sth 表示某地有某人在做什么） 12. I can ‘t hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，

线路不好。 13. My kitchen fan doesn't work.

= There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. = Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。

14. I‘ll get someone to check it right now.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。 (get sb to do sth. 派某人去做某事 = ask sb

to do sth.） 15. Many people are moving from cities to the

suburbs.

许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。

（move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..）

16. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。

（cost

句型

）

17. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.

郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。

18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里？

(三)易错题：

1. 这个衬衫花了我50元。

______________________________.

2. There are two _________(钢琴) and three guitars in the room.

3. --The classroom is so dirty.

-- Oh, I‘ll get someone ______ it soon.

A. cleans

B. clean C cleaning

D . to clean

4. --- Where do you live, Mary?

--- I live ___________ Zhongshan Road.

A at the end of B. on the end C in the end D. by the end of

5. 很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。

Many families like __________________ the city ______ the suburbs.

6. 杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。

Jack _______ his mother ________________________________.

7. 请保持安静。______________________________.

8. 连词成句: in , a, single, I , need, room, to , live, quiet

____________________________________________ ___

9. 我看到他正在操场上玩球。

____________________________________________ _____________

10. 那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。__________________________________________ ________________

11. There is one picture in my bedroom.（就划线部分提问）

__________________________________________ ______________-

12. If you want to have a picnic. You can ____ a car _____ the company.

A. rent; to

B. rent ; for

C. rent ; from

D. rent; of

13. Michael likes music very much. I often hear him________ the piano at home.

A. plays B playing C. play

D to play

14. My home is ___________ my school/

A. close to

B. closed from

C. closed to

15. --Which city do you _________? -- I live in New York.

A live in B. live C. to live

16. My watch doesn‘t work.(写出两个同义句) __________________________________________ _______________

17. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.

A are

B be

C is

18. I‘d like a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk/

A. in

B. of

C. with

D. to

19. Look!There are some children ________ in the scool yard.

A. play

B. are playing

C. to play

D. play

20. --What‘s your father like?

--_________________.

A. He likes apples.

B. He is kind.

C. He lives in a tall buliding

D. He likes living in the city.

Uint 6Topic 3

1. 在第二个街口向左转

2. go across (prep.) the bridge = cross (v.)the bridge 过桥

3. across from 在….的对面

4. on the road 在路上 on/ in the street 在街上

5. on the corner of the street 在街角

（比较in the corner of 和at the corner of ） 6. between….and ….在…和….之间 7. walk on 继续走

8 public phone 公用电话

9. at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处

10. No right turn 禁止右转 No parking 禁止停车 Go straight 直走

11. be in danger 处于危险之中

12. get hurt 受伤（get 系动词，hurt 是形容词） 13. lose one‘s life 失去了某人的生命 14. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

15. a ticket for speeding/ drinking and driving/parking in the wrong place

/ making a wrong turn 超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单

16. make a wrong turn 转错弯

17. keep quiet in class. 上课时要安静。（二）重点句型

1.--Excuse me, is there a bank near here?

-- Go up （Go along ）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.

--打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？

--沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。

2. How can I get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?

= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? = Where is the way to the bookstore? 问路的句型 3. It's about five hundred meters along （adv.） on the right.

顺着右边走大约

4. Go along this road you get to Beisihuan Road.

沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。

（特指某个道路前面不加the ，

5. 你不会错过它的。

“想念”mother. ）

6. You need to take bus then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Anzhen Bridge. 你需要乘坐718乘108路车。【注意：】（1）need to do sth, 需要去做某事 ; need sth / sb 需要某物，某人（2）should 在这是情态动词，后加动原。

（3）change to 转乘。 change from A to B 从A 变成B

（change 作名词还可以表示“零钱”，

不

可数）（4）几路车有两种表示方法： bus NO.718 或者the NO.718 bus

问距离) --It‘s about ten

8. How can we make the roads safe? 我们怎样才能使道路安全？（make sth/ sb. +adj.）

9．Before （prep.） we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways.

在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。

10. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。

= We must not play the street.

11. It‘s good to help children and old people to cross the road.

帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。（It‘s good to do sth.）

12.Wait for your turn when the lights are red. 在红灯亮之前请等待。（三）易错题

1. Before you______ the road, you must stop and have a look.

A. cross

B. go cross

C. across

D. crossing

2. --________ is the train station from the post office?

-- About twenty-minute bike ride.

A. How much

B. How long

C. How often

D. How far

3. The theater is _____ the corner of the

restaurant.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. from

4. It‘s good ______________ old people and blind people.

A. help

B. helping

C. to help

D. for

helping

5. --How far is it from here?

--It‘s about 2 kilometers _________ here.

A.far

B. away from

C. near from

D. away

6. The baby ________ a doctor because he is ill.

A.need

B. need to

C. is need

D. needs

7. --Where is your school?

--Our school is _________ a hospital.

A.across

B. away

C. across from

between

8.Go down the street and turn ___ left. The restaurant is ____ the right.

A. to; at

B. to; to

C./; on

D. on; to

9. Excuse me, can you tell me ____________ the post office?

A. the way

B. the way for

C. the way to

D. the way near

10. --How can I get to the supermarket?

--First you should take the NO.2 bus to Beifeng Bridge, and then you need

______the NO.8 bus.

A. to change

B. change to

C. to change to

D. to change for

11. --Excuse me, how can I get to the book store?

--Go across the bridge. It‘s about 200 meters ________ on the left.

A. about

B. far

C. along

D. near

12. Thank you anyway. ( 同义句转换)

Thank you _______ _______ ________.

13. Take the first turning on the left. ( 同义句转换)

________ _______ at the

first turning.

14. My office is on the second floor. ( 对划线部分提问)

______ _______ ______ office?

15.The bank is at the end of this road. You will find it. ( 同义句转换)

The bank is at the end of this road. You _______ _________ it.

Unit7 Topic 1

（一）核心词汇：

birthday, May, celebrate, party, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, date, January, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, alone, were, born, was, thousand, present, shape, hill, square, circle, ago, machine, football, special, candle, surprise. （二）常用词组：

1. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

2. be born 出生

3. have a look 看一看

4. just now 刚才

5. use sth. for / to…用某物作……用

6. do some cleaning 做扫除

（三）重点句型：

1.How do you plan to celebrate it? 你打算如何庆

祝？

你什么时候出生？

--I was born in June, 1970我生于1970年6月。

3.你出生于河北吗？

是的，我是。

4.你的女儿什么时

5.她也生于河北吗？

--No, she wasn‘t. 不，她不是。6.--Where was she born? 她出生于哪里？

--She was born in Henan. 她出生于河南。7.--What‘s the shape of your present? 你的礼物

的形状是什么？

它是圆形的。

8.它是什么形状？

它是长方形的。

9.我们用它来做什么？

我们用它来学习10. --How long / wide is it? 它多长/ 宽？

-It‘s 60 centimeters long/wide.它60厘米长/宽。

(四)交际用语：

1.--Would you like to come? 你想要来吗？

--Yes, I‘d love to. 是的，我想要来。

2.--What day is it? 今天星期几？

--It‘s Thursday. 星期四。

3.--What‘s the date today? 今天几号？

--It‘s May 8th. 5月8号。

4.Can I have a look(at sth)? 我可以看一下(…)

吗？

--Sorry, I‘m afraid you can‘t. 对不起，恐怕你不能。

（五）语法精粹：

1.一般过去时（I）

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或

存在的状态，常与 a minute ago, yesterday, last year, in those days, just now, in 1990等表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 昨天我6点30分起床。

My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我父亲在上班。

He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。

2.基数词和序数词的用法

1，2，3，特殊记，th四加起

8后面减去t, nine后面不要e

ve 要用f替，ty变成tie

几十，几百几，只变个位记心里

（六）典型习题

一）用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Would you like to _____________ (celebrate)

your birthday with your

good friends?

2. The twins ________ (be) born on December 22nd, 2005.

They are three years old now.

3. Mr. White lives on the ___________ (twelve) floor in this building.

4. September is the ________ (nine) month of the year.

5. There _______ (be) a kite on the wall just now. 二）单项选择题：

1.--When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?

--________ July 1st, 1997.

A. On

B. In

C. At

D. For

2. -- What was the date yesterday? --_________

A. It was June 2nd.

B. It‘s May 8th, 2008.

C. It was Sunday.

D. It‘s Tuesday.

3. --What do we use MP3 for?

--We ________ it ______ some music.

A. use; to listen to

B. use; listen

C. is listening; to listen

D. are listening; listening

4. The girl‘s friends give her many presents ________ her birthday.

A. at

B. on

C. to

D. in

5. Tom and bill __________ afraid _________ English classes a year ago.

But now they are good at it.

A. are; to have

B. were; to have

C. were;

having D. are; having

6. --Today is your birthday. Happy birthday and here ________ a birthday card

_____ you. --Thank you very much.

A. is; to

B. are; to

C. is; for

D. are; for

7. -- What ________ Jim like? And what _______ he like?

--He is thin and tall. And he likes apples.

A. is; does

B. is; look

C. is; is

D. does; look

三）句型转换：

1.He was born in April, 1983. (对划线部分提问)

_________ was he born?

2.Today is Saturday. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ is it today?

3.His birthday is May 1st. (同义句转换)

He was born ________ _________ _________.

4.Tom and Mike were born in the U.S.A. (对划线

部分提问)

__________ ________ Tom and Mike born?

5.I was born in Shandong on September 10th. (改为

一般疑问句)

______ _______ born in Shandong on September 10th?

四）根据汉语提示完成句子：

1.Next Sunday is Kangkang‘s birthday. We

want to ___________ (举行生日

聚会)for him.

2.Li Xing often helps his mother to _________

(打扫卫生).

3.--Can I _________ (看一看) at your father‘s

new car?

--Yes, you can.

4.We want to buy a beautiful present to

_______________(给他一个惊喜).

5.Her mother ____________________(在做丰

盛的晚餐) for her birthday.

6.He _______________ (出生于) on August 1st

of 1992.

Unit 7Topic 2

(一). 重点短语

1. 在晚会上at the party

在康康的生日晚会at Kangkang‘s birthday party 2. 弹钢琴play the piano 踢足球play soccer 打球类比赛play ball games

3. 唱汉语/英文歌曲sing Chinese/English songs

唱一首英文歌曲sing an English song

4. 跳迪斯科dance the disco

跳/表演芭蕾舞perform ballet

5. 玩儿得高兴have a good time = enjoy oneself

6. 把这些花拿到晚会上去take these flowers to the party

把那些花拿到晚会上来bring those flowers to the party

bring/take …to … (有方向、远近之分)

7. 如此多的人so many people (people集体名词，单复数同形)

如此多的水/牛奶/果so much water/milk/juice

一些人/水/学生some people/water/students

8. 爬树/山climb trees/ hills

9. 照相take photos/ pictures

给某人照相take photos/pictures of/for sb.

10. 画画draw pictures

11. 讲、说日语speak Japanese

用日语说这个单词say the word in Japanese

12. 做飞机模型make model planes

13. 户外活动outdoor activities

室内活动indoor activities

14. 一年前one year ago

四年前four years ago

15. 擅长做某事be good at +n./ pron./doing

在某方面做得好do well in +n./ pron./doing

在某方面做得更好do better in +n./ pron./doing

16. 在…岁时at the age of…

17. 在某人的帮助下with someone‘s help ＝with the help of someone

18. 开始做某事begin to do sth. = start to do sth.

19. 对……困难be hard for…

20．想要做某事would like to do sth. / want to do sth. （二）重点句子总结

1. –Can you count the photos for me? 你能为我数数这些照片吗？--Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t. 好的，可以。/ 不，不可以。

2. –Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? 你想唱中文歌还是英文歌？

--Chinese songs. 中文歌。

3. –Can you dance the disco or perform ballet? 你会跳迪斯科还是跳芭蕾舞？

--I can dance the disco. 我会跳迪斯科。

4. –What else can you do? 你还能做其他什么

吗？（else为形容词，做后置定语。一般放

在不定代词和疑问词之后）

--I can dance and play the guitar. 我会跳舞和弹吉他。

5. I can only/also sing English songs. 我只/ 也会

唱英文歌。

（only/also一般放在be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前）

6. I can swim a little / very well.（修饰动词不能用very good）

我会一点游泳。/ 我游泳游得很好

I can’t swim at all. 我根本不会游泳。

7. I‘m sure we‘ll have a good time at the party.

我确信我们在晚会上一定会过得很愉快。

(be sure of… / be sure to do. be sure (that)+句子8. –Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐！Best wishes to you! 衷心祝福你！

--Thank you(very much) / Thanks (a lot). （非常）谢谢！

9. When she was five, she could only dance a little. 当她五岁时，她会跳一点儿舞。

(when在这里是连词，后跟句子。也可做疑问词，引导提问日期的特殊疑问句)

10. One year ago, she couldn‘t do it at all. 一年前

12. Zhang Jun can ride a bike this year, but he couldn‘t do it a year ago.

张军今年会骑自行车，但是他一年前并不会。

13. Michael can‘t come to school today because he hurt his right leg.

Michael今天不能来上学了，因为他伤到了他的右腿。

14. I couldn‘t play the piano when I was four and I still can‘t now.

15. Kangkang is good at playing soccer, Michael does well in basketball.

康康擅长踢足球，而Micheal篮球打得好。（表示对比）

16. Six years ago, there was something wrong with her eyes.（there be 过去时）

六年前，她的眼睛出了毛病。

17. She could n’t see anything. = She could see nothing.

她什么都看不见了。

18. Life was very hard for her when she was young.

当她年轻的时候，生活对她来讲是艰难的。19. In English, ―hard‖means―difficult‖ here.

英语中，“hard‖的意思是困难的。

20. No way! 没门！绝对不行！

(三)重要语法总结

情态动词can / could 的用法

1. 情态动词本身有各种意义，但不能单独做谓语，只能和动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情感。没有人称和数的变化。

2. can/could 表示一般的能力，could表示过去的能力，can 表示现在或将来的能力。

3. 当表示允许别人某事时，用can而不用could.

4. 表示提议和请求。在语气上could较客气，但can较肯定。

e.g. A monkey can‘t swim.

She couldn‘t draw before.

--Could I open the door now?

--Yes, of course you can.

Could you tell me the way to the hospital? (四) 典型练习题

一）单项选择

1. Bob likes to play ____soccer and he also likes to

play ____piano.

A. /; the

B. the; the

C. the; /

D. /; /

2. --____do you want to eat?

--Thanks. I‘m full.

A. What else

B. What other

C. Else what

D. Other what

3. --Do they both like reading books?

--Yes. Lucy likes reading science books, _____Lily likes reading storybooks.

A. so

B. or

C. while

D. when

4. --Can Jane sing English songs ____the party?

--Yes. She can sing them ____her teacher‘s help now. A. at; under B. of; with C. of;

under D. at; with

5. --Can I take away these nice presents?

--_____. They are for my friends.

A. Not way

B. No way

C. Don‘t worry

D. All right

6. --Could Jane dance the disco____?

--No, but she could play ball games three years ____. A. before; ago B. ago; before C.

ago; ago D. before; before

7. --Are you good at ____?

--No, but I do well in ____.

A. swim; fish

B. swimming; fishing

C. swim; fishing

D. swimming; fish

8. --Can you draw pictures for me?

--_______ I have too much homework to do.

A. Yes, I can.

B. No, I can‘t.

C. Yes, he can.

9. --Li Ming often plays sports on the playground. Can he play basketball?

--Yes, he can. He can do it _______

A. a little

B. very well

C. very good

10. We have very ______water left. Please go and get some. A. any B. little C. a lot of

11. --There are _____drinks in the room. What do you want?

--No, thanks. A. so many B. so muchC. a little

12. --What present would you like to _____to the party, Jack?

--It‘s a secret. A. carry B. take C. get 13. --Are the twins ______in the same school?

--Yes, they are. A. all B. both C. each

14. She can sing English songs, but she doesn‘t know ______about Chinese songs.

A. some

B. anything

C. a lot

二）首字母或适当形式或汉译英填空。

1. The word ―hard‖ _____(意思是)difficult.

2. 我爸爸在十八岁时就能开车了。

My father ________a car _________eighteen.

3. 昨天我的自行车坏了。

There __________________ my bike yesterday.

4. 今天公园里有如此多的人。

There are _________ people in the park today.

5. Mary _____(写)to her parents twice a month.

6. What does the new word _____(意思是)？

7. 在我父亲的帮助下，我能阅读了。

I can read _________________.

8. ___________(别的什么) can you sing?

9. Maria ________________(擅长于) performing ballet.

10. Life is very _____________(对……困难) him.

11. Jane couldn‘t ride a bike. She ______her ___________(伤了左腿)。

12. Something is w_______with his eyes. He can see nothing.

13. You help me so much, but I s____ can‘t do it.

14. Lucy can _______(draw) pictures.

15. John and Mike ____________(fly) kites near the river now.

16. Jim ______(can) not cook five years ago.

三）句型转换

1. Jane has something to do at school today.(改为一

般疑问句)

Does Jane ___________to do at the party today?

2. My new model plane doesn‘t work. (改为同义句)

There is _______________with my new model plane.

3. Basketball, two, girls, could, play, years, the, two, ago

____________________________________________ 4. Sam, making, can, model, I, see, plane, a, there

________________________________________ 5. Tom can play the guitar.(用piano改为选择疑问句)

______Tom play the guitar _____play the piano?

7. She performs ballet very well.(改为同义句)

She is ______________________ballet.

8. Michael likes playing football. David likes reading books in the library.

(用while连接)

________________________________________ __________.

9. I can help my mother on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)

_________ you _____on Sunday?

Unit7 Topic3

（一）重点短语

1. at Kangkang‘s birthday party.在康康的生日晚会上

2. recite a Chinese poem背一首中文诗

3. perform magic tricks表演魔术

4. enjoy oneself have a good time玩的很高兴

5. dance the disco跳迪斯科

6. perform kung fu /ballet表演功夫/ 跳芭蕾舞

7. one of Kangkang‘s friends康康的一个朋友

8. miss the chair没抢着椅子

9. fall down倒下

10. hurt oneself伤着自己

11. at once // right now // right away立刻，马上

12. happen to sb./sth.发生在某人/某物身上

13. stand up站起来// sit down 坐下

14. come back to /return to…回来

15. at that time在那时

16. play video games玩电子游戏

17. go to the movies去看电影see a movie 看电影

19. lie to sb / tell sb a lie / tell a lie to sb对某人撒谎

20. tell the truth讲真话

21. talk about谈论// talk to对……讲话// talk with 和……谈话

22. win//lose the game赢得//输掉比赛

23. have a birthday party for sb为某人举办一个生日晚会

24. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物

25. bring sth for sb给某人带来某物

26. by hand手工

27. each of us我们中的每一个人(后面的动词用单数)

28. sit around围着坐

29. make a silent wish默默许愿

30. blow out吹灭

31. in one breath一口气

32. think over考虑

33. write down写下来

34. in one‘s home在某人家at home在家at one‘s house

35. come to one‘s party参加某人的晚会

36. write a letter to sb. /write sb a letter /write to sb给某人写信

37. thank sb for sth / doing sth thanks for sth

/ doing sth感谢某人某事/做某事

38. Best wishes最良好的祝愿

39. have a big dinner举行一个丰盛的晚宴

（二）重点句型

1．How was Kangkang‘s birthday party ? 康康的生日晚会怎样

It was very nice. 非常好.

2．You speak Chinese very well. 你讲汉语真好3．It‘s your turn. 该你了。It‘s one‘s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。

4．What‘s the matter ? 怎么了？What‘s the trouble ? What‘s wrong ?

5．This way, please.请这边走

6．We did see a movie. 我们的确看电影了。

（do/did/does +动原表强调）

7．What else did you do at the party ? 在晚会上你还做别的什么了？

8．Why didn‘t you tell me the truth ?你为什么不给我讲真话？

（三）重点语法

一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn‘t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren‘t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn‘t +动词原形，

如：Jim didn‘t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

如：What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned trip -tripped 4．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

（四）易错题

一）用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

二）用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last

year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate

yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on

Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa

yesterday evening.

三）句型转换

1. I did my homework after school yesterday. (变为否定句)

I ______ ______my homework after school yesterday.

2. She watched TV after supper. (就划线部分提问)

______ ______she ______ after supper.

3. When he came back home, it was eleven o‘clock. (变为同义句)

He ______ come back home _____ 11:00 4. My mother bought a T-shirt for my brother. (变为同义句)

My mother ______ my brother a ______. 5. could, you, to, lie, how, me, Mary (连词成句)

______________________________________ _

Unit8 Topic1

(一)重点词组:

1. in summer/fall/spring/winter在夏天/秋天/冬天

2. make a snowman/snowmen堆雪人

3. take a walk=have a walk散步

4. In most of China 在中国的大部分地区most :大部分的

5. later on 后来,以后

6. be different from….和…..不同

7. come back to life 苏醒,复苏,复活

(二)重要句型:

1. 询问天气的两个句型:What‘s the weather

like?/How is the weather?

2. It‘s a good time/season to do sth=It‘s a good time for sth/doing sth

是做什么事的好时候或好季节

It‘s a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好时候

e.g It‘s a good time/season to swim

3. --Why?

--Because……由why引导的句子,回答一定要用because

4. learn to do sth. 学做某事

e.g She is learning to dance.

5. Which season do you like best?=What‘s your favorite season?

6. 询问温度: What‘s the temperature?

The low / high temperature is….

The temperature is from…to…

The temperature is between…and…

7. had better do sth. 最好做某事had better 最好had缩写‘d

否定形式: had better not do sth.

e.g The temperature is high outside. You‘d better not go out.

8. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(实际动作还未发生)

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(实际动作已经发生)

e.g You must remember to close the door.你一定

要记得关门(门还没有关)

He remembered closing the door. 他记得关过门了(门已经关上了)

9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

e.g He is busy reading.

be busy with sth 忙于…..

e.g They are busy with housework.

(三)重要单词总结讲解:

1. 表示天气的形容词

rain------rainy cloud------cloudy snow-----snowy wind----windy sun----sunny fog----foggy

2. wear, be in 和put on

★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表

示经常状态,用现在进行时

表示暂时状态.

★be in 表示穿着的状态

e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day.(经常状态)

Is she wearing red clothes? (暂时状态)

The girl in pink is my sister.

★Put on 穿上,戴上,强调动作

e.g She put on a red coat and went out.

e.g Most students are not here.

3. sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式

4. get warm 变暖和, get是系动词,后加形容词, 类似的还有get cold; get fat

e.g The weather gets hot in summer.

5. rain heavily heavy rain snow heavily heavy snow

strong wind e.g The wind blows strongly.

6. last: v. 延续 e.g The meeting lasts for an hour.

adi.上一个的, 最近的last Tuesday (四)典型例题:

1单项选择

(1)---Would you like to play soccer with me tomorrow?

---I‘m not sure. I will clean my room_____ it‘s sunny tomorrow.

A. which

B. if

C. that

(2)---It‘s raining harder. Let‘s stand under that big tree.

---______It‘s very dangerous to do so in such weather.

A. Let‘s go

B. You‘d better not

C. all right

(3)---How long______ the meeting______ yesterday?

---About two hours.

A. did; have

B. did; last

C. does; lasts

D. does; has

(4) When Spring Festival comes, people in

China_______ presents for

their good friends.

A. is busy to buy

B. are busy to buy

C. is busy buying

D. are busy buying

(5) It‘s _______,and we can make a snowman.

A. warm

B. rainy

C. windy

D. snowy

(6) You‘d better________ football on the street. It‘s very dangerous.

A. play

B. to play

C. not to play

D. not play

(7) It‘s too hot, you need ______sunglasses, T-shirts and shorts.

A. wear

B. to wear

C. put on

D. to put on

(8) It‘s fall now. It‘s _______

A. windy and sun

B. wind and warm

C. cool and windy

D. sun and warm

2 句型转换

(1). Sometimes it rains heavily. (同义句转换)

There is sometimes______ _______.

(2). Maria likes winter best.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______is Maria‘s_______?

(3). How was the weather in Hebei?(同义句转换)

_____ ______ the weather______in Hebei? (4). The lowest temperature is-10 C in Beijing today.(对划线部分提问)

______ _______the lowest temperature in Beijing today?

(5). In China, spring comes in March and goes on to May. (同义句转换)

In China, spring_____ ______March______May.

(6). It was nice and bright yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

______ _______the weather_______ yesterday? 3. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

(1). It‘s_____(sun) today.

(2). The sun shines _____(bright)

(3). He_____(wear) glasses all day.

(4). It______(snow)heavily yesterday.

(5). The famers are all busy______(get) ready for the next year.

(6). The weather in most______(part) of China is hot in Summer.

(7). Saying a thing is very______(difference)from doing it

4. 根据题意写出单词

(1). We feel very nice. It is not too cold and not too hot. It is w______.

(2). We can see the sun in the sky. It is always

shining brightly. We usually wear light clothes such as skirt, T-shirt and so on. It is very h______.

(3). There is much wind. But we don‘t feel cold. It is very______.

(4). The temperature is low. It is often snows. It is very______.

Unit 8 Topic 2

(一）重点词语

1. the summer / winter holiday 暑假；寒假

2. talk about 谈论到，谈及

3. holiday plans 假日计划

4. want to go 想去

want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事

plan to do sth 计划做某事

5. around the country 环绕国家

6. take pictures / photos of 给…照相

7. pass something to somebody 传递某物给某人

8. places of interest 名胜古迹

9. celebrate something with somebody 和某人一起庆祝某事

10. get together with somebody 和某人聚会在一起

11. go on a trip去旅游go for a holiday 去度假

be on holiday = go on holiday 在度假

12. have a good time = have a great time = have a

wonderful time

= have a nice time = have fun

玩得很高兴

13.the Spring City 春城

14. all the year round 全年

15. the best time 最佳时间

16. enter someone‘s home 进入某人家里

17. take off your shoes 脱鞋子

18. go out 出去go back 回去

19. point to 指着

20. eat with your left hand 用左手吃东西

21. Muslin countries 穆斯林国家

22. touch sb. on someplace 触摸某人的某个部位

23. make the OK sign 做个好了的手势

24. arrive on time 按时到达

25. a little late晚一点

26. had better do sth 最好做某事

初中英语知识点总结

初中复习资料【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习第1讲：名词第2讲：代词第3讲：形容词

第4讲：副词第5讲：动词第6讲：不定式第7讲介词第8讲：连词第9讲：时态一第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态第12讲：句子种类（一）第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结

七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口at the school gate 2.来学校come to school 3.去学校go to school 4.上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot 6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船by ship 12.坐小船by boat 13.坐火车by train / on the train 14.在我们组in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人three of us 17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up 20.睡觉go to bed 21.早起get up early 22.回家go home 23.到家get home 24.去动物园go to the zoo 25.去公园go to the park 26.看电影see a movie / film 27.看电视watch TV 28.在晚上in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about 33.校园生活school life 34.一个美国学生an American student 35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A. 36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37.很少very few 38.吃午饭have lunch 39.出去吃饭eat out 40.在校期间on school days 41.休息一会have a short rest/ break 42.午饭后after lunch 43.在某人的业余时间in one‘s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time 44.打篮球play basketball 45.踢足球play soccer / football 46.弹钢琴play the piano 47.弹吉他play the guitar 48.拉二胡play erhu 49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim 50.去划船go boating 51.球赛a ball game / ball games 52.一年四次four times a year 53.听音乐listen to music 54.读书read books 55.看报read newspapers 56.看医生see a doctor 57.去图书馆go to the library 58.一周两次twice a week 59.见朋友meet friends 60.每天every day 61.在七点半at half past seven 62.一小会for a little while / for a short time 63.晚饭后after supper 64.吃饭have dinner 65.吃早饭have breakfast ㈡重要句型 1.I usually come to school by subway. 同义句: I usually take the subway to school. 对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school? 类似的有： go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2.How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎样…?

最全面七年级英语(上)各单元知识点汇总(完整版)

七年级热爱英语学习的同学们学英语真好玩，学英语，真容易，听说读写和翻译；多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记；只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩；理想大学属于你，将来必定成大器。在初中各门学科中，英语是最容易两极分化的学科，而词汇学习是学生学英语的一道“门槛”。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词，那么，他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。许多学生因为词汇量小，看不懂课本，听不懂录音，听不懂老师讲课，一些练习无法做，从而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。因而要多运用音标等多种途经加强对单词的识记至关重要。一、七年级字母教学资料英语中共有26 个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii ，Oo，Uu 5 个字母被称为元音字母。这五个 1. 元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心，词，通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。字母书写的规格除了一些缩略词之外，其它任何一个英语单 26 个字母中的其它21 个字母被称为辅音字母。 2. ①斜度：每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右，斜度要一致。 ②大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z ③占中间格的小写字母有13 个，它们笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线，下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 b, d, h, k, l ④占一格、二格的小写字母有共 5 个，它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线，下端必须顶第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 i t t i ⑤小写字母和也占一格、二格。但的上端在第一格中间，短横重合第二线；的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。 g, q, y ⑥占二格、三格的小写字母有个，它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线，下端要 3 紧贴第四线，不可离线也不可出格。 - 1 -

七年级下英语知识点总结及练习

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人教版初一英语知识点归纳总结

人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。

初一上册英语知识点总结归纳

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11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about...? 3. Lets do sth. 4. Its time to do sth. 5. Its time for ... 6. Whats...? It is.../ Its... 7. Where is...? Its.... 8. How old are you? Im.... 9. What class are you in? Im in.... 10. Welcome to.... 11. Whats ...plus...? Its.... 12. I think... 13. Whos this? This is.... 14. What can you see? I can see.... 15. There is (are) .... 16. What colour is it (are they)? Its (Theyre)...

仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结

人教版七年级英语知识点汇总

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