高三英语翻译练习150及参考 答案
高三英语暑期翻译练习150句
1. 这次演出使得他想成为影星的梦想得以实现。(make it possible)
The performance made it possible for him to realize his dream of being a film star.
2. 在详细地研究这个问题后，我们终于找到了解决它的方法。
(solution to )
Having studied it carefully, we finally found out a solution to the problem.
3. 你能不能告诉我，你们中有多少人将参加运动会？(take part in)
Can you tell me how many of you are going to take part in the sports meet?
4. 我第一次来上海就喜欢这个美丽的城市。(the first time)
I began to love Shanghai the first time I came to this beautiful city.
5. 越来越多的医生赞成使用心理疗法治疗生理疾病。(in favor of)
More and more doctors are in favor of using psychological therapy to cure physical diseases.
6. 我们祝贺他被共青团所接受。(congratulate)
We congratulated him on his being admitted into the Young League.
7. 我们现在所学的东西，无论校内校外的，都将对我们的将来产
生很大的影响。(effect)
What we are learning in or out of school will have a great effect on our future.
8. 地球为人类提供了各种生存的条件。(provide)
The earth provides man with all kinds of living conditions.
9. 如果你现在放弃的话，很可能你再也不会有机会了。(the
chances are that)
If you give up now, the chances are that you will have no more chances.
10. 他一看见地上躺着一个伤得很重的男子，就立刻打电话叫救护
车。(right off)
He called an ambulance right off when he saw a badly injured man lying on the ground.
11. 你打电话来时如果我不在，可叫我兄弟代接。(available)
If I am not available when you call me, ask for my brother.
12. 由于他对公众的杰出服务，她奖到了一枚金牌。(award)
She was awarded a gold medal due to her outstanding service to the
public.
13. 上海市近年内交通工具发生了较大变化。(in the means of) There have been many changes in the means of transportation in shanghai in recent years.
14. 人们相信每年种树对改善环境有好处。(believe)
It is believed that planting trees every year does good to improving our environment.
15. 过了许多年他才知道谁在她困难的时候帮助了他。(before)
It was many years before he knew who had helped him when he was in difficulty.
16. 他从未想到题目越容易就应该越仔细。(occur)
It never occurs to him that the easier the exercises are, the more careful he should be.
17. 问题的另一方面是如何最充分地利用在校时间。(make the best
use of)
There is another side of the question of how to make the best use of one’s time at school.
18. 众所周知，Tony是个很难取悦的艺术家。(known to)
It is known to all that Tony is an artist who is hard to please.
19. 一些世界名著的简写本(version)对学生有益。(simplified)
Some simplified versions of world-famous works are helpful to the students.
20. 虽然我们很少察觉到，但语言随着时代而变化。(aware, change) Language changes with the time though we are hardly aware of it.
21. 我们送他们一件礼物，表示感谢他们为我们所做的一切。(show
one’s appreciation for)
We gave them a present to show our appreciation for what they had done for us.
22. 没有必要再与他多谈，因为他主意已定，决定好好学习。(no
need)
There’s no need to talk with him any more as he has made up his mind to study hard.
23. 我们都非常尊敬那位在生物学研究方面做出重要发现的科学
家。(discovery)
We all respect the scientist who made an important discovery in the study of biology.
24. 他听不懂老师用法语上的数学课。(difficulty in)
He has some difficulty in understanding what the teacher says in French when they have a maths lesson.
25. 这位作家因他那部优秀的小说而被授予诺贝尔文学奖。
(awarded)
The writer will be awarded the Nobel Prize for literature because of his excellent novel.
26. 据说他们已解决了资金缺少的问题。(be believed to)
They are believed to have solved the problem of being short of money. 27. 那位校长在这次访问中的所见所闻给他留下了深刻的印象。
(impression)
What the principal saw and heard during his visit gave him a deep impression.
28. 如果你想保持健康，你应该每天喝几杯水。(remain)
If you wish to remain healthy, you should drink several glasses of water every day.
29. 最使他妈生气的不是他的无知而是他的懒散。(not…but)
It was not his ignorance but his laziness that annoyed his mother most. 30. 是你的有效建议是我们能在周末来学校进行体育运动。(make…
possible)
It was your good proposal that made it possible for us to have sports in the school at weekends.
31. 孩子们根据年龄被分成了四组。(divide)
The children were divided into four groups according to their age.
32. 我猜想烧毁好几座建筑物的这场大火是照明引起的。(cause)
I guess the fire that destroyed several buildings was caused by lighting.
33. 那年轻的医生在发现疾病原因方面获得成功。(succeed)
The young doctor succeeded in discovering the cause of the disease. 34. 我相信我们在学校里学的东西对我们未来的工作将有很大的影
响。(effect)
I believe what we learn in school will have a great effect on our future work.
35. 人们认为睡觉以前喝浓茶，会睡不着觉。(be supposed to ;
awake)
Strong tea drunk before going to bed is supposed to keep you awake. 36. 他在书中写的东西与事实相反。(contrary to)
What he wrote in his book was contrary to the facts.
37. 他打算把在学习上取得的进步告诉他父母。(inform)
He planned to inform his parents of the progress he had made in his studies.
38. 退休后他觉得自己完全与社会隔离了。(isolate)
He felt entirely isolated from society after he retired.
39. 万一有任何麻烦，请马上通知我。(in case of)
In case of any trouble, please inform me about it at once.
40. 有些父母忙于赚钱而忽略了照顾他们的子女。(neglect)
Some parents are busy making money and neglect to take care of their children.
41. 过了许多年这个秘密才被发现。(It…before…)
It was a lot of years before the secret was discovered.
42. 老师没有责备他上周五所做的事情。(blame)
The teacher didn’t blame him for what he did last Friday.
43. 他在旅途中的言行给我留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
I was deeply impressed by what he said and what he did during the journey.
44. 你可以想象，当我得到盼望已久的小提琴时，我是多么的激
动。(imagine)
You can imagine how excited I was when I got the violin I had expected for a long time.
45. 说实话，你必须尽一切努力提高你的英语口语。(improve)
To tell the truth, you must make every effort to improve your spoken English.
46. 是你的建议使得我能成功地打败了职业选手获得了冠军称号。
(make…possible ; succeed)
It was your advice that made it possible for me to succeed in beating the professionals and winning the championship.
47. 碰到困难时，千万别失去信心。(be sure not to )
Be sure not to lose confidence when faced with difficulties.
48. 那个站在门口的男孩只好等着他妈妈回来。(do nothing but)
The boy standing at the door can do nothing but wait for his mother to come back.
49. 他们似乎不知道她已搬到国外去了。(seem to)
They seem not to know she has moved abroad.
50. 他从来不注重别人是怎样看待他的。(take notice of)
He never takes notice of what others are thinking of him.
51. 这个问题需要尽快处理。（deal with）
This problem needs to be dealt/dealing with as soon as possible.
52. 你和初中时教过你的老师仍然保持联系吗？（keep in touch）
Do you still keep in touch with the teachers who used to teach you at junior middle school?
53. 越来越多的人开始认识到学习电脑和英语的重要性。（realize）
More and more people have come/begun to realize the importance of learning computer science and English.
54. 他遭遇一次又一次失利，但他没有丧失信心。（lose heart）
Though he met with failure after failure, he did not lose heart.
He met with one failure after another/failures one after another, but he did not lose heart.
55. 昆虫被杀死时，生态平衡也被搅乱了。（upset）
When insects are killed, the balance of nature is also upset.
56. 大火扑灭后不久，百货商店又开始营业了。（shortly after）
Shortly after the big fire was put out, the department store opened for business again.
57. 虽然这药物能够减轻你的胃痛，但我认为他不能治愈你的痛。
（cure）
Though this medicine can relieve your stomachache, I don’t think it can cure you of the disease.
58. 只有当他们看到自己的价值的时候，才会感到有信心。（Only
when…）
Only when they see their own value will they feel confident.
59. 建立国家公园能为珍稀动物提供安宁的地方。（provide）
Establishing national parks will provide peaceful areas for rare animals.
60. 凡是有资格做教师的人必须具备心理学方面的知识。（be
qualified）
Those who (whoever is) are qualified as a teacher must have a knowledge of psychology.
61. 什么也阻止不了我们实现自己的理想。（prevent）
Nothing can prevent us from realizing our own dream.
62. 如果你能到机场接我，我将不胜感激。（appreciate）
I would appreciate it very much if you could meet me at the airport.
63. 尽管他身体不好，但是他把全部精力奉献给了教育事业。
（spite, devote）
In spite of his poor health, he devoted all his energy to the cause of education.
64. 我从来没想到你会这样强烈反对这个建议。（occur）
It never occurred to me that you were so strongly against the suggestion.
65. 在这个讲英语的国家里，他那不完整的英语别人不能理解。
（make）
In this English-speaking country, he couldn’t make himself understood with his broken English.
66. 直到门被撞开，他才醒过来。（Not until）
Not until the door was broken open did he wake up.
67. 每一分钟都必须用来学习英语。（make use of）
Every minute must be made use of to study English.
68. 他那困惑的表情使我感到困惑不解。（make）
His puzzled expression/look on his face made me puzzled.
69. 没有什么东西能使汤姆放弃学习汉语。（likely）
Nothing is likely to make Tom give up learning Chinese.
70. 在农村长大的人不习惯城市里的生活。（be accustomed to）Those who are brought up in the countryside are not accustomed to living in town.
71. 比赛的详细情况可以从因特网上获得。（available）
Details of the competition are available from/on the Internet.
72. 事实上，如果没有受到适当的训练，你要想从事这种要求高的
工作是很难的。（take up）
In fact, it’s very difficult for you to take up this highly demanding job/work if you haven’t been properly trained/without proper training/without being properly trained.
73. 我肯定他会抽出时间来为这次求职面试作好准备。（set aside）I’m sure that he will set aside some time to prepare for the job interview.
74. 你认为这份阅读材料对仅仅学过两年英语的学生合适吗？
（suitable）
Do you think this reading material is suitable for the students who have learned English for only two years?
75. 即使每天有48个小时，我也无法完成这么多的回家作业。
（even if）
Even if there were 48 hours a day, I couldn’t finish so much homework.
76. 环境保护的问题有待下一次会议讨论。（remain）
The problem of the protection of the environment remains to be discussed at the next meeting.
77. 英语角是一个可以提供我们讲英语的实践的地方。（a place
where…）
The English Corner is a place where we are given practice in speaking English.
78. 他父母已为他安排今年夏天到北京度假。（arrange）
His parents have arranged for him to spend holidays in Beijing this summer.
79. 我们应趁年轻时多学点东西。（take advantage of）
We must take advantage of being young to learn more.
80. 我们的讨论集中在如何帮助学生自立。（focus on）
Our discussion focused on how to help our students rely on themselves. 81. 感谢你通知我明天下午开会。（inform）
Thank you for informing me of the meeting tomorrow afternoon.
82. 花了一个多世纪的时间科学家才实现了在宇宙中飞行的梦想。
（realize）
It took scientists more than a century to realize the dream of fling in space.
83. 他所做的是正确的，你不能无视这个事实。（blind, fact）
You can’t be blind to the fact that what he did was right.
84. 一般来说，我们吃的每一样东西都会对我们的身体有些好处。
（do good）
Generally speaking, everything we eat will do some good to our body. 85. 这件羊毛衫的款式很适合我，但是尺寸不合我身。（design）The design of the cardigan/woolen sweater suits me, but the size doesn’t fit me.
86. 只有不断探究未知事物，我们才能有新发现和新发明。
（explore）
Only by constantly exploring the unknown can we make new discoveries and inventions.
87. 我们希望能把所学到的东西用到将来的工作中去。（apply）We hope to apply what we have learned to our future work.
88. 每当我遇到困难时就向他请教。（turn to）
Whenever I meet with difficulties, I turn to him for help.
89. 她的诚实和乐于助人深得同学们的爱戴。（win the hearts of）Her honesty and willingness to help others won the hearts of her classmates.
90. 随着计算机的发展，人们的生活条件改善了许多。（With…）With the development of computers, the living conditions of the people have improved much.
91. 吸烟对身体健康有害已是众所周知，然而要说服人们戒烟仍不
是容易的事。（persuade）
It’s known to all that smoking does harm to one’s health, but still it’s not easy to persuade people to give it up.
92. 并非在讲英语国家生活过一段时间的人都会讲流畅的英语。
（those who）
Not all those who have lived in English-speaking countries for some time can speak fluent English.
93. 我们必须吸取对我们有益的经验。（be useful to）
We must absorb experience that is useful to us.
94. 由于他对教育事业的杰出贡献，他被授予一枚奖章。（award）Because of his outstanding contribution to the cause of education, he was awarded a medal.
95. 如果你轻视听力、口语就学不好英语。（ignore）
You can not learn English well if you ignore the importance of listening and speaking.
96. 你没敲门就冲进他的卧室是不礼貌的。（It is impolite …）
It is impolite of you to rush into his bedroom without knocking at he door.
97. 昨天购物时，我碰巧遇到一位多年未见的老友。（happen）When doing shopping yesterday, I happened to meet an old friend who I hadn’t seen for years.
98. 在西方国家里，父母们不愿意孩子太多的依赖别人的帮助。
（depend）
In western countries, parents would not like their kids to depend too much on others’ help.
99. 这里的工作条件远不够令人满意。（far）
The working conditions here are far from satisfactory.
100. 那位学者婉言谢绝了所有的邀请毫不犹豫地回到了祖国。
（hesitation）
That scholar declined all the invitation(s) and returned to his motherland without hesitation.
101. 听到那个悲伤的消息，所有在场的记者都大哭起来。（present, burst）
Hearing/At that sad news, all the journalists present burst out crying/burst into tears.
102. 他匆忙赶到售票处，结果发现所有的票子已销售一空。（hurry v.）
He hurried to the booking/ticket office, only to find that all the tickets had been sold out.
103. 凡是有资格做律师的人必须具备广博的知识。（qualify）Whoever is qualified as a lawyer must have a wide range of knowledge. 104. 众所周知，音乐对每个人来说都有一定的意义。（mean）
As is known to all, music has meaning for everyone.
105. 他说由于种种原因，他将不出席会议。（a variety of）
He said he would not attend the meeting for a variety of reasons.
106. 在进一步研究的基础上，他得出一个完全不同的结论。（form a conclusion）
On the basis of further study, he has formed a completely different conclusion.
107. 用不了多久你就能掌握有关计算机的基础知识了。
It won’t take you long to pick up the basic knowledge of computers. 108. 他们清楚地认识到作为教师的社会职责。（be aware）
They were very much aware of their social responsibility as a teacher. 109. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。（Never …）
Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
110. 我们将做出进一步讨论，然后再做出最终结论。（before）
We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.
111. 虽然困难重重，他们还是设法达到了既定的目标。（despite）Despite many difficulties, they managed to accomplish the intended goal. 112. 二十世纪下半叶见证了中国各个方面的巨大变化。（in every respect）
The second half of the 20th century witnessed the great changes in every respect in China.
113. 圣诞节互赠礼物在西方是一种由来已久的传统。（time-
honored）
Exchanging gifts / presents at Christmas / on Christmas Day is a time-honored tradition in the West.
114. 开发区内高层建筑几乎一夜之间拔地而起。（spring up）
High-rises spring up almost overnight in the development area.
115. 根据要求，他们要在规定的时间内制定出一份切实可行的计划。（it’s required）
It’s required that that (should) make a practical plan within the given time.
116. 那件蓝色的运动衫使我想起了童年时代。（remind）
The blue sportswear reminds me of / about my childhood.
117. 怀特先生因他在公司的出色表现而被授予一枚金质奖章。
（award）
Mr. White was awarded a gold medal for his excellent performance in the company.
118. 由于一次恐怖行动，该地区的航班次数下降了百分之二十。
（drop）
The number of flights in that area has dropped by 20% because of an act of terrorism.
119. 在打网球时，托马斯在速度和技巧上都不敌克拉克。（match）When playing tennis, Thomas doesn’t match Clark in speed and skills.
120. 这张光盘含有的信息和十几本字典一样多。（as…as）
This disc contains as much as information as a dozen dictionaries do.
121. 除了几处刮痕外，汽车安然无恙。（apart）
Apart from a few scratches, the car was undamaged.
122. 直到进入高中他才意识到养成良好学习习惯的重要性。（not…
until）
He didn’t realize the importance of developing a good study habit until he entered the senior high school.
123. 会议主席请那个国家的代表讲话。（call on）
The chairman of the meeting called on the representative of that country to address the meeting / to give a speech / to deliver a speech at the meeting.
124. 试验取得进展之后，我们开始对那种合成材料的物理特性有所了解。（用分词）
Having made advance in our experiment, we came to know the physical properties of that synthetic materials.
125. 随着超市和购物中心的兴起，中国人购物的方式近十年来经历了很大的变化。（定从）
With the rise of supermarkets and shopping centers, the way Chinese people do shopping has experienced a lot of great changes in the past ten years.
126. 直到午夜雨才停。（until）
It was not until midnight that it stopped raining.
127. 服饰的流行也会影响自然环境。（environment）
Fashion can affect natural environment.
128. 他们喜欢在办公室内吹嘘他们所作的事。（brag）
They like bragging in the office about what they have done.
129. 他钱赚得越多，就越奢侈。（the more…the more）
The more he earns, the more extravagant he will be.
130. 这药有效吗？（effect）
Does the medicine have any effect?
131. 把你的同事看作比你差是不明智的。（inferior, regard）
It is not wise to regard your colleagues as your inferiors.
132. 一头鹿径直朝我坐的地方走来。（walk up）
A deer walked right up to where I was sitting.
133. 一个人真正的素质是不能由他或她所穿的衣服来判定的。
（judge）
A person’s true qualities can’t be judged by the clothes that he or she wears.
134. 我们消耗这些食物所需的氧气只是这种化学反应的副产品。
（consume）
The oxygen that we need to consume the food is given out as the by-product of this chemical process.
135. 由于英语竞赛获奖，他儿子被奖励一辆自行车。（for winning）His son was awarded a bicycle for winning the English contest.
136. 在不太繁忙的十字路口更可能发生交通事故。（likely to）
A traffic accident is more likely to happen at an intersection where the
traffic is not very busy.
137. 三天以后，他终于把这件事的真相详细告诉了我。（in detail）He finally told me the truth of the whole thing in detail three days later.
138. 这个鞋店出售的些价格从100元到1000元不等。（range）
The prices of the shoes sold in this store range from 100 to 1000 yuan.
139. 我希望你能代替我去找他，因为你的话比任何其他人的话都有份量。(approach, weight)
I wish you could go to approach him instead of me, as your words carry
more weight than anyone else’s.
140. 他借助叔父的势力在旅行社谋得了一个好职位。（influence）Through his uncle’s influence, he obtained a good position in the travel agency.
141. 最先的两节课以后有十分钟的休息。（follow）
The first two classes are followed by a break of ten minutes.
142. 该是解决你和父亲分歧的时候了。（It is time）
It is time you settled your differences with your father.
143. 自从第一次看到她们，我一直热衷于芭比娃娃。（crazy）
I have been crazy about Barbie girls since I saw them for the first time.
144. 自从她做了脑部手术以后，她的生活质量提高了很多。
（improve）
Her quality of life has improved dramatically since the brain operation.
145. 由于糟糕的管理，这个公司失败了。（as a result of）
As a result of bad management, the company is a total failure.
146. 她养成了良好的自主性学习习惯，每次考试名列班级前茅也就不足为奇了。(wonder)
She has developed a good habit of independent learning, no wonder she ranks first in every exam in her class.
147. 年龄在25岁到45岁之间的员工都有境外培训的机会。（range）The staff who range in age from 25 to 45 have the opportunity to receive training abroad.
148. 随着科学技术的发展，计算机很有可能在许多领域代替人类。
（likely）
With the development of science and technology, the computer is likely to take the place of human beings in many fields.
149. 争论家教中心的利弊是毫无意义的。(point)
There is no point (in) arguing about the advantages and disadvantages of the tutorial center.
150. 他对计算机和英语的熟练掌握使他在应聘工作时胸有成竹。
(command)
His command of computer and English gives him a lot of confidence in applying for the job.
新视野大学英语翻译答案
汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答 案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .
英语翻译题目和答案
汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法 5 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than） 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数+ as +形容词/副词+ as） 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数+名词） 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词+ by +数词/百分比/倍数） 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). plan to double their investment （考点：double +名词） 二、时态6 1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） 5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been…since sb. did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态5 1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案
Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化
【英语】高考英语翻译练习题及答案
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英语翻译题目及答案
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
大学英语翻译答案
Unit1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure, enormous) {It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.} 2. 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance, bold) {Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.} 3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 (creative, desirable) {Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.} 4. 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？(worthwhile) {Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy / purchase it?} 5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throw light on , investigate, valid) {If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.} Unit2 1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。(deny, commercial) {The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.} 2) 每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。(stammer) {Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.} 3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。(cherish) {Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.} 4) 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。(shortly after, go through) {Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.} 5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。(affluent, minimal) {In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.} Unit3 1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？(proof) {Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?} 2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down) {The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.} 3) 任何一个有尊严的人都不会一辈子依靠社会救济过活。(welfare)
英语翻译练习题及答案
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英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)