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往年高考英语词汇辨析固定搭配归纳

往年高考英语词汇辨析固定搭配归纳
往年高考英语词汇辨析固定搭配归纳

2012高考英语常用词汇辨析

◆wash/wash away◇wash表示“洗(手、衣服等)”,既可作及物动词,又

可作不及物动词;◇wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”,作及物动词短语用。

[EXERCISES]

①The flood some of the houses in the village.②He his face and hands,then went downstairs.③You must before dinner.(Keys: ①washed away ②washed ③wash)

◆wear;have on;put on;dress;(be)in+颜色(服装、眼镜等)

◇wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽)等,以强调“穿(戴)

着”的状态。例如:

Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter.吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。

◇have on作“穿(戴)着”解,同wear一样,也表状态,但不用于进行时态。例如:

Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today.(=Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today.)小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。

◇put on着重强调“穿(戴)上”的动作。例如:

I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter.冬天,我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。

◇dress既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等

物。例如:

1)Her mother is dressing her.她母亲正在给她穿衣服。

2)The nurses are dressed in white.护士穿着白衣服。

◇“(be)in+颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态,在句中作

表语或定语。例如:

He is in uniform today.他今天穿着制服。

◆work on/work at ◇work on表示“从事”、“创作”、“进行”,后面接名词、

代词或V-ing,强调做具体的事;还可表示“继续工作”、“努力说服”,既可作及物动词短语用,又可作不及物动词短语用。例如:

Miss Liu is working on a new book.刘老师正在写一部新书。

We'll work on till midnight.我们将继续工作到午夜。

◇work at表示“致力于”、“从事于”、“研究”、“学习”,后面接名词、代词或V-ing,强调把时间和精力等用在某一方面的事情上,侧重于说明所从事

的工作性质。例如:

Mr.Zhang is working at a new invention.张先生正从事于一项新的发明。

He has worked at this subject for many years.他研究这门学科已经好多年了。

◆would do sth.; used to do sth.

这两个短语都可以表示“过去经常做某事”,但区别是:

◇would do sth.表示过去某一段时间内习惯性的行为、活动;

used to do sth.在时间上主要是同现在对比,暗含“现在已不这样了”的意思;其后既可接表示动作的动词,也可接表示认知或状态的动词。

2012高考英语常用词汇辨析500例V

◆vast; huge

两者都是形容词,意思是“巨大的、庞大的”。在强调面积和范围的宽

广或博大时,用vast;指体积或容量等方面“巨大、超过一般标准”时,用huge。如:

This area is covered in vast forests.这个地区被一片广阔无垠的森林覆盖。

That’s a huge ship.那艘船好大。

◆very; right; just 三者都含有“正好;就是”之意,◇very是形容词,用来修饰名词,位于the, this,my等限定词后;◇right和just作副词,用来修

饰谓语(常为动词be)或作状语的介词短语等,须放在the, this,my等限定词之前。如:

At the very beginning of this term, they took an exam.就在学期开始的时候,他

们举行了一次考试。

He is just the actor I want.他正是我所想要的演员。

The police looked at the thief right in the eye.警察目不转睛地盯着小偷。

2012高考英语常用词汇辨析500例U

◆used to;be used to;get used to ◇used to意为“过去常常(做某事)”,后接动词原形。常用来表示今昔对比,含“(现在)已不那样做了”之意。如:She used to work hard.她过去工作很努力。(暗指现在工作不努力了。)

◇be used to 有两个含义:①“被用来做某事”,后接动词原形。②“习惯于;适应”,后接名词、代词或v-ing,表示一种状态。如:

Computers are used to do many things for people now.现在计算机被用来做许多

事情。

He is used to hard work.他现在习惯于艰苦的工作。

She isn’t used to living in the countryside now.她不习惯在乡下生活。

◇get used to 意为“习惯于”,表示一个动作,含“由不适应向适应的转变”,其后接名词、代词或v-ing。如:You’ll soon get used to the weather here.你很快就会适应这儿的天气。

2012高考英语常用词汇辨析500例T

◆take along; take care of; take place; take out

1) Miss Wang ___ a handkerchief and blew her nose.

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

高考必背英语词汇辨析

高考必背英语词汇辨析-B字头 1、base与basis 这两个词在作名词时可表示"基础;基地",但其意义是不同的。base用来指某物体的具体"基础"或底部的"支柱"。 例如: We camped at the base of the mountain.我们在山脚下扎营。 Our company's base is in New York , but we have extended many branches all around the world.我们公司的总部设在纽约,但是分公司遍及全世界。 而basis则用来表示抽象意义上的"基础",常用于比喻句。 What's the basis of your opinion?你的意见的根据是什么? We are willing to develop economic relations with all countries on the basis of mutual benefits.我们愿意在互利互惠的原则下同各国发展经济关系。 2、be about to 这个短语与"be to do","be going to do"两个短语都可用来表示"将要做某事,但含义和用法有所不同。be about to 从时间上来讲,等于be just going to do,意思是"即将,马上就要去做"。因此,在由这个短语构成的句子中,一般不可再加上表示时间的状语(如at once, next) 例如: I am about to leave for Shanghai.我将要去上海。 be to do主要表示安排或计划要在将来做的事情,它还可以表示命令等语气,相当于should, must 等。它可以同将来的时间状语连用。 例如: The US President Bill Clinton is to visit Japan next week.美国总统比尔?克林顿将于下周访日。The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须面交他本人。 be going to do 一般可以和be to do 换用,它在通常情况下表示计划,安排或准备去做某事的意向,但并不一定马上去做。它一般都与时间状语连用;此外,它还可以用来表示某种推断或可能性。 例如:What are you going to do for your holiday?假期有什么打算吗? It's going to rain soon, look at those black clouds.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。

高考英语重点词汇及例句

A ability 能力;He has ability to solve the problem 1-All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的;He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外;Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现;Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动;You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的;The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇; 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势; 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告;They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper.

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站) 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

往年高考英语词汇辨析固定搭配归纳

2012高考英语常用词汇辨析 ◆wash/wash away◇wash表示“洗(手、衣服等)”,既可作及物动词,又 可作不及物动词;◇wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”,作及物动词短语用。 [EXERCISES] ①The flood some of the houses in the village.②He his face and hands,then went downstairs.③You must before dinner.(Keys: ①washed away ②washed ③wash) ◆wear;have on;put on;dress;(be)in+颜色(服装、眼镜等) ◇wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽)等,以强调“穿(戴) 着”的状态。例如: Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter.吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。 ◇have on作“穿(戴)着”解,同wear一样,也表状态,但不用于进行时态。例如: Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today.(=Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today.)小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。 ◇put on着重强调“穿(戴)上”的动作。例如: I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter.冬天,我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。 ◇dress既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等 物。例如: 1)Her mother is dressing her.她母亲正在给她穿衣服。 2)The nurses are dressed in white.护士穿着白衣服。 ◇“(be)in+颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态,在句中作 表语或定语。例如: He is in uniform today.他今天穿着制服。 ◆work on/work at ◇work on表示“从事”、“创作”、“进行”,后面接名词、

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站)1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动) PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成,达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现(被动) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束(不是实现) conclude 下结论(只能加句子) 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为,认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收(receipt收据)2.承认,认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节,使适应 2.调整,校准 3.整理,核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。

高考英语重点词汇及例句

高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

A ability 能力;He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的;He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外;Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现;Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动;You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的;The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇; 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势; 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告;They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响;This will affect our mood. afford 买得起;The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业;Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布;The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的;He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉;I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表; 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏;We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员;I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛;very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试;We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引; 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众;All the audience were attracted by his performance.

[推荐学习]高考英语 基础知识练习 词汇辨析 名词及其用法辨析的讲解与训练

名词及其用法辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组(短语)的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 名词及其用法辨析 1)高考英语名词难点: 名词词义辨析、可数名词与不可数名词;抽象名词的具体化;名词的所有格;名词作定语以及名词固定习语;名词与主谓一致等。在学习过程中,要掌握常用名词的基本用法,注意一词多义和旧词新义。注意辨别词义及其用法时要结合语境。以下几组词是常见易混词难点: (1)sound, noise与voice sound,noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”,但是,它们表示的“声音”并不相同。 sound作“声音”,“响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。如: At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里,他听到一种奇怪的声音。 Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。 noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如: Don’t make any noise!别吵闹!The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我! voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音,还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示其它动物的声音。如:The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。 (2)family, house与home family, 家庭,更多人文属性;house, 房子,物质属性;home,指“家、住所”,指一个人(或一家人)居住的地方,也可指一个人出生或长大的地方(乡村、城市或国家等),它具有house所没有的感情色彩(如团聚、思念等),家,家不一定有house; family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数;当“家庭成员”讲时是复数。如: Mr. Green's family is very large. 格林先生家里的人很多。 house 指“家”时含义较窄,仅指“房屋”这一建筑物,一般指独门独户的房子,不指楼房。如: New houses are going up everywhere. 到处都是新盖的房子。 There is a house near the river. 河边有座房子。 The American friends are leaving Beijing for home tomorrow. 明天美国朋友要离开北京回国了。 Lin Chong left home for Liang Mountain. 林冲离开家到梁山去了。 (3)sight, view, scene与scenery sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风景,但表示后者的含义时,习惯上要用复数。如:The sight was quite amusing. 这景象使人感到有趣。 We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus. 我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 玛丽在城里到处转,逛各处景点。 view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象,有时也指“风景”,尤指自然美景 (fine natural scenery)。如: From the window there was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往外看 是一览无余的群山。 scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等,可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如: There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公园里有几处美丽的景色。

高考英语词汇(全)

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