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安徽省桐城十中2011-2012学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

安徽省桐城十中2011-2012学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
安徽省桐城十中2011-2012学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

安徽省桐城十中2011-2012学年高二上学期期末考试英语试

第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(7.5分)

What did the woman do at on the weekend?

She called on people to protect the environment

She gave a lecture on global warming

She attended a public meeting

what does the boy mean?

He is very excited B> He may get a bad grade

C. His exam isn’t over

3. What has the woman decided to buy ?

A. The red bag B> the blue bag C> the green bag

4. Where does the conversation most probably take place ?

A. At a bus station B> In a hotel C. At an airport

5. What will the man do later ?

A. Pick Linda up

B. Call Linda

C. Attend a meeting

第二节(22.5分)

听第6段材料,回答6-7题

6. What does the woman do

A. A teacher B> A student C. A doctor

7. What do we know about the man ?

A. He knew nothing about English before he went to New York

B. He attended a conversation course before he went to New York

C. His spoken English improved because he practiced a lot

听第7段材料,回答8-10题

8. Why is the boy unhappy ?

A. He couldn’t find anyone to help him.

B. he had a quarrel with his father.

C> He lost a computer game

9. What’s the boy’s problem ?

A. He is addicted to computer games

B. He doesn’t like math

C> He always feels sleepy.

10. What does the girl advice the boy to do ?

A. To see a doctor

B. To stop playing computer games

C> To talk to his father

听第8段材料,回答11-13题

11. What can we learn about the man ?

A. He wasn’t in this afternoon

B. He doesn’t believe what Mr. Smith said

C. He will buy a new light

12. What did the woman fail to do this afternoon?

A. Repair the washing machine. B> Wash clothes C. Read the newspaper

13. What is the best way to solve the problem?

A. Repairing the lights.

B. Using fewer lights

C. Changing the wires.

听第9段材料,回答14-17题

14. What is the man going to do ?

A. Take a flight to Japan

B. Drive the woman to the hotel

C. Meet the guests at the airport

15. Where will Mr. Black stay after his arrival?

A. At a hotel

B. At the man’s house

C. At the woman’s a house

16. what will be held this evening ?

A. A private party

B. A reception

C. A business meeting

17. why does the man want to make a good impression ?

A. To repay Mr. Black’s kindness

B. To get invited back to Tokyo

C. TO increase the hotel’s business.

听第10段材料,回答18-20题

18. what was the probable cause of the accident?

A. Too much traffic on the road

B. High speed and wet road

C. The driver’s being too tired

19. Who called the First Aid Centre for help?

A. A young woman B . The Speaker C. A policeman

20. What did the policeman do ?

A. He took the driver out of his car

B. He questioned the speaker carefully

C. He immediately sent the driver to hospital

第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. The new building will be built _________ was a wasteland 30 years ago.

A. in what

B. where

C. in which

D. there

22. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?

--- I can’t remember now but _________ sometime last summer?

A. might it be

B. could it be

C. could it have been

D. should it have been

23. Thanks for your kind help! We would have ____ lost the game!

A. therefore

B. or

C. otherwise

D. then

24. Such a heavy table is it ____ few of us can move alone.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. as

25. ________ , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.

A. Wanting the job very much

B. Although wanting the job badly

C. Though he wanted the job very much

D. He wanted the job badly

26.---- What’s wrong with your coat?

---- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ______ on it.

A. sat

B. had sat

C. had been sitting

D. was sitting 27.—I’m interested in that beautiful MP4 player. How much do y ou charge for it? —$ 150. And it’s of the value.

—Well, . but I can’t afford it. Thank you anyway.

A. please lower the price

B. it’s really nice

C. it’s worth that

D. that’s too dear

28. —Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten?

—No, only some of them.

A. it was

B. they were

C. there were

D. there was

29. Once you enter the university, you will be free to study you.

A. whatever that interests

B. whatever which interests

C. what ever interesting

D. whatever interests

30. —How many people are still leading life under poverty line in the world?

—Perhaps one fourth, according to the report.

A. the; 不填;

B. a; the

C. a; a

D. 不填: the

31. After the whistle rang, the coach appeared in the field. Behind him the team wearing black and white suits.

A. had

B. walked

C. was followed

D. led

32. No one ______ this building without the permission of the police.

A. is leaving

B. is to leave

C. has left

D. will be leaving

33. Without my glasses, I couldn’t whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.

A. make out

B. make up

C. make for

D. make off

34. ---- Is he said _____ his car lost?

---- Yes. He was so foolish _______ leave his car ______.

A. that; that; unlock

B. to have had; as to; unlocked

C. to have; to; unlock

D. to have; for him to; unlocked

35. —Did Tim come back a little earlier last night?

—Yes, it was not yet twelve o’clock he arrived home.

A. why

B. when

C. that

D. which

第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a sprit of independence

can be more useful than crying for __36___! That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of__37__ boy to man with family hardships tells us.

Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was ___38___ 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hong’s mother and younger brother both ___39__home because of poverty and pressure from his sick father.

Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders: to treat his father’s illness, to ___40___ the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.

Hong didn’t __41___ . Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen , he worked hard to___42__a room near his campus for her, and send her to school.

After Hong’s story went public, people were ___43___to tears by his unselfishness. Hard __44__ his life was, Hong didn’t abandon his father and the adopted ___45__, because they needed his help. With his hard-won money, he even aided other students ___46__against misfortunes.

To day when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong’s deeds ___47__ us of what we usually neglect: Love and care for others. Without these, ___48___ of us could survive.

Hong ___49__donations from others. He said that he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could ___50__ his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to ___51__ around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed ___52___ against misfortune that made him a hero in people’s eyes.

Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower , no hardship can ___53__ a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t ___54__ about bad luck. Conside r what more you could do for your family and society ___55___ you’ll find the world smiling back.

36. A. money B. food C. clothes D. help

37. A caring B. growing C. moving D. turning

38. A. only B. already C. ever D. still

39. A. stayed B. went C. sold D. left

40. A. bring up B. turn to C. stick to D. devote to

41. A. give away B. give up C. run out D. turn down

42. A. build B. rent C. but D. paint

43. A. encouraged B. moved C. inspired D. made

44. A. as B. because C. unless D. while

45. A. brother B. daughter C. sister D. uncle

46. A. struggling B. learning C. standing D. turning

47. A. left B. remembered C. reminded D. told

48. A. any one B. every one C. none D. no one

49. A. threw away B. turned out C. gave off D. turned down

50. A. depend on B. stick to C. refer to D. turn to

51. A. show B. eat C. sell D. share

52. A. a chance B. an ability C. a spirit D. a belief

53. A. bury B. defeat C. win D. knock

54. A. worry B. care C. complain D. joke

55. A. and B. when C. while D. until

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A historical change is taking place in middle-school education. Teachers are being asked to answer as never before for how well they serve their students. It has become as common in middle schools for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In fact student ratings(评价)have become the most widely used and in many cases the only important information on teaching effectiveness. In comparing three studies of the same 600 middle and high schools in more than thirty states, it was found that the number of schools using student ratings to evaluate teachers had climbed from 29 percent to 68 percent to 86 percent. No other method of evaluation got that degree of usage and other studies have found similar results.

One reason is that student evaluations are easy to put to wrong use . If they are expected to throw meaningful light on teachers’ performance, the ratings must be used in a way that shows at least some of what we’ve learnt about them from research and from experience

Research and experience have shown us for example that student ratings should never be the only basis for evaluating effectiveness. There is much more to teaching than what is evaluated on student rating forms. When ratings are used, we know that students should not be expected to judge whether the materials used in a course are up to date or how well the teacher knows the subject matter of the course. These judgments that require professional background are best left to the teacher’s fellow workers. On the other hand students should be asked to comment what they have learned in a course and to report in the classroom relationship with the students ability to develop interest in the subject and ways to encourage students to teach themselves.

56.The central idea of the passage is that __________

A.student ratings are the only way to learn about teaching effectiveness

B.other methods are better than student ratings in evaluating teachers

C.it is quite right to make student ratings popular in the country

D.student ratings are very popular and should be properly used

57.In Paragraph 2,the underlined expression “throw meaningful light on teachers’ performance” means ___________

A.judging teachers’ teaching ability and understanding of the course

B.mak ing teachers’ performance clear and understood to all

C.having a mean opinion of teachers’ performance

D.speaking highly of the teachers’ performance

B

L’HAY-LES-ROSES, France: Three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban Paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people, including three children, police said yesterday. A fourth girl was held yesterday morning.

The fire in a 19-storey building south of Paris was the third fatal blaze in the Paris area in nine days. The death toll rose to 16 after a man died late Sunday in a hospital, where seven others were being treated for serious injuries, police said.

Three teenagers taken in for questioning on Sunday admitted having started the fire for fun, police said. Two of the suspects were 18-year-old, the other was 16, police said. Further details were not available.

Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire, said Patrick Seve, mayor of the town of L’HAY-LES-ROSES, near Orly airport, where the building was located.

The fire is believed to have broken out in the lobby(门厅)of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors. Some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the building’s entrance.

Authorities were investigating possible criminals in an August 26 fire that killed 14 African children and three adults in a Paris apartment building. Three days later, another fire killed seven in a building.

Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy suggested on French television on Sunday night that copycats (盲目模仿者)were at work. “Each time there is a new story, sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals,” Sarkozy said, promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson(纵火).

60. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

A. Three girls were caught setting fire to a building.

B. The fourth girl wasn’t present when the fire broke out.

C. All the people lost their lives before police came.

D. Paris was troubled by fire during that period.

61. Why did the teenagers start the fire?

A. They were interested in playing with fire.

B. They wanted to make fun of their parents.

C. They were not satisfied with the surroundings.

D. They wanted to warm themselves.

62. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs we know that ________.

A. the witnesses must have put out the fire

B. the lobby of the building was covered with wood.

C. the witnesses were familiar with the teenagers

D. the residents shouldn’t have jumped from windows

C

Cafe Hub

Near the Castle is The Hub, home of the Edinburgh International Festival and one of the most talked about spots in town. Our café is open every day for mouth-watering lunches, snacks and fine dining. Come in and enjoy the atmosphere of The Hub or watch the world go by from our beautiful house.

The Hub, Castlehill, Royal Mile, Edinburgh.

Open every day from 9:30 a. m. till late.

Tel: 0131173 2067 www. thehub-edinburgh. com

Farm World

Enjoy being “A Farmer for a Day”. Join in delivering and feeding our spring babies—bottle feeding sessions twice daily. Fun for all family. Horse Rides, BMX Bikes Cross Country Course. Tractor Ride through 600 acres, New Adventure Playground, Nature Trails. Full details on website.

Open: May—Oct. Wednesdays to Saturdays and daily during school holidays 11 a. m. —5 p. m.

Tel: 01797 260256/260321 www. farmworldrye. co. uk

Enter the Europe-wide student competition!

Are you curious, creative and energetic? Are you interested in the new media? Are you between 12 and 9 years of age? Then Join Multimedia 2006 is for you!

Your challenge will be to build a team and develop a multimedia presentation in English-based on one of three different topics. You can register(报名)between May 1 and June 15, 2006 and will have to turn in your entry before September 15, 2006.

The rewards are wonderful: £ 150,000 in prize for schools and teams and the chance to attend a European student camp—plus new experiences, an opportunity to make friends throughout Europe!

For further information and registration forms go to: www. siemens. com/join. multimedia.

64. You’ll have to register first if y ou want .

A. to enjoy delicious food

B. to try Tractor Ride through 600 acres

C. to enter the Europe-wide student competition

D. to watch the world go by from the beautiful house

65. According to the passage, there will be rewards for the Europe-wide student competition.

A. only one

B. two

C. three

D. four

66. You can visit Farm World .

A. on Monday in May

B. any day in October

C. at 2 p. m. at Christmas

D. at 10:30 a. m. during school holidays

67. From the advertisements above, we can learn that .

A. Cafe Hub is a popular place in the local area

B. families can enjoy Horse Rides on New Adventure Playground

C. Farm World provides lunches, snacks and fine dining

D. the Europe-wide student competition will be held on June 15, 2006

D

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in

America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual(体力的)labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪华地)furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

68. From paragraph 1, we can know that in America _________.

A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man

B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts

C. college professors win great respect from common workers

D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors.

69. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.

A. servants in American are hard to get

B. she takes pride in what she can do herself

C. she can hardly afford servants

D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

70. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_________”.

A. work in a furniture shop

B. keep accounts for a bar

C. wait to lay the table

D. serve customers in a restaurant

71. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?

A. A Respectable Self-made Family

B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor

C. Characteristics of American Culture

D. The Development of Manual Labor

E

Women turn to online shopping

Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.

For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2004 holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women.

“It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, d irector of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study.

Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.

Users were more likely to shop online to save time . Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic increase in the online gift-buying population this time around.

However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2004. They worried about credit card security, or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.

“But even if shoppers don’t buy online, websites are becoming promotion tools for stores,” said Dan Hess, vice president of ComScore Networks Inc. Hess said that actually most stores’ websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time

“It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable. ” Hess said.

72. Which of the following statements is true?

A. There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2004.

B. Most of the Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women.

C. People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.

D. More women shopped online than men in 2004.

73. From the passage we can infer that ______________.

A. Men usually decide how to spend money in the family

B. Women usually decide what to buy in the family

C. The Internet is used in all the shops

D. More and more shops will sell their goods online

74. According to Dan Hess , shopping online ______________.

A. is unsafe

B. is convenient

C. is a waste of money

D. is cheaper

75. What can we know from the passage?

A. American people only gifts in holidays.

B. Shopping online is fun for women.

C. Shopping off-line provides better serve.

D. Young people like to do gift-shopping online.

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?”

All of the students tried to answer the question, and their answers ranged from 20g to 500g.

“It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. ”

“If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming increasingly heavier.”

“What you have to do is put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it again.”

We have to put down the burden periodically(有周期地), so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. Otherwise I think that we will break down on the half way and can’t realize our dream as we planned. All of us should really keep this in mind.

Before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burden you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. If you do like this, you can greatly improve your work efficiency(效率)and life quality.

Life is short; let’s enjoy it to the fullest.

第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)

现在越来越多的中学生使用词典,有人选择使用传统词典,有人则喜欢使用电子词典。

请你以“Printed dictionary or E-dictionary, which do you prefer?”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文,可根据需要适当发挥:

1、传统词典:内容详、例句多… 缺点:携带不便…

2、电子词典:省时、方便… 缺点:例句少…

3、我选用的词典及理由

注意:1、词数:100-120 文章题目和开头已给出(不计入词数)2、参考词汇:

电子词典e-dictionary 传统词典printed dictionary

条目entry 释义definition

Printed dictionary or E-dictionary, which do you prefer?

Nowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. Some think that it is better to use

_____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

参考答案

五.任务型阅读

76. relaxed 77. managing 78. depends 79. nothing/ok 80. called 81. unable 82. rest/break 83. periodically 84. suggestions/tips/advice

85. shoulders

写作:

Possible version:

(A)

(B)

Nowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. Some think that it is better to use the e-dictionary. They consider that an e-dictionary is smart and cool to use as well as time-saving. Meanwhile, it has many other practical functions. But a printed dictionary is not so convenient to carry.

However, some others hold the opposite view. They think the printed dictionary has more entries which are complete, detailed with more examples while the e-dictionary provides limited information.

Personally I prefer the e-dictionary. First, it’s very handy and cute. Besides, it’s very practical and helpful. No t only is it a dictionary, it’s also a calculator, a calendar, and a timekeeper as well. It can even teach the learner how to pronounce a word. Above all, most entries of the e-dictionary are up to date. (118 w)

辽宁省高二上学期物理期末考试试卷 A卷

辽宁省高二上学期物理期末考试试卷 A卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共12题;共29分) 1. (2分)以下说法错误的是() A . 法拉第研究电磁感应现象,总结出电磁感应定律 B . 开普勒认为对任意一个行星来说,他与太阳的连线在相等的时间内扫过相等的面积 C . 伽利略通过“理想斜面实验”,科学地推理出“力不是维持物体运动的原因” D . 卡文迪许利用卡文迪许扭秤实验装置首次测出了静电力常量 2. (2分) (2017高二上·台州期中) 为探究理想变压器原、副线圈电压、电流的关系,将原线圈接到电压有效值不变的正弦交流电源上,副线圈连接相同的灯泡L1、L2 ,电路中分别接了理想交流电压表V1、V2和理想交流电流表A1、A2 ,导线电阻不计,如图所示.当开关S断开后() A . A1的示数不变,A2的示数不变 B . A1的示数减小,A2的示数减小 C . V1的示数减小,V2的示数减小 D . V1的示数增大,V2的示数增大 3. (2分)(2016·阳东模拟) 如图所示,两根水平放置且相互平行的长直导线分别通有方向相反的电流I1与I2 .且I1>I2 ,与两根导线垂直的同一平面内有a、b、c、d四点,a、b、c在两根导线的水平连线上且间距相等,b是两根导线连线的中点,b、d连线与两根导线连线垂直。则()

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