人教版高中英语选修7重点词词性转换

选修七

Unit1

1.profit n．收益；利润；盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的；有利可图的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0811731304.html,panion n．同伴；伙伴→ company n. 公司；商号；陪伴；同伴

3.adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．[U，C]适应；改编；改编的作品

4.absence n．[C，U]缺席；[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的→(present adj.出席的；在场的

5.access n．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入；使用→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

6.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．[U]恼火

7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．[C]祝贺；贺词

8.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．& v.利益；好处；使受益

9.approval n．[U，C]赞成；认可→approve v.支持；赞成；同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的

10.encouragement n．[U，C]鼓励；奖励→encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的

→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n．[U]勇气；胆量

11.disability n．[U，C]伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的

12.ambition n．[U，C]雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的

13.noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n．[U，C]噪音

14.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去

15.conduct n．[U]行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的；有传导力的→ conduction n.传导；输送

16.entry n.项目；进入；入口→ entrance n. 入口；进入；登场→ enter v.进入

17.abolish vt.废除；废止→ abolition n.废除；废止

18.resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）→ resignation n.辞职；辞呈

19.slavery n.奴隶制→slave n.奴隶

20.assistance n.协助；援助→ assist vt. 帮助；协助→ assistant n.助手，助理

21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学

22.adequate adj.足够的；充分的→ adequately adv.足够地；充分地→ adequacy n. 足够；适当

23.handy adj.方便的；有用的→hand n.手；协助；手艺v. 给；传

24.basement n.地下室→base n. 底部；基地；基础；基数；vt. 以... 作基础

1.assessment n．评价；评定→ assess v.评定；评估→ assessable adj. 可估计的

2.junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n．[C]年少者；晚辈→ senior adj. 地位较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的n. 上司；年长者；长辈

3.sympathy n．[U，C]同情(心) →sympathetic adj.同情的

4.divorce n．[U，C]离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离→divorced adj.离婚的

5.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→company n．[U]陪伴；伴随→(近义词)companion n．[C]伙伴；同伴

6.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．[C]警报；[U]惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.令人惊恐的

7.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→(同义词)announce vt.宣言；公布→ declaration n. 宣言；宣布

8.favour n．[U]喜爱；[C]恩惠vt.喜爱；(熟词生义)偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的n．[C]心爱的人/物

9.elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegantly ad v.优雅地；高贵地→elegance n．[U]优雅；高雅

10.satisfaction n．[U]满意；满足；[C]令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→satisfying&satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的

11.obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从→( disobey vt.& vi.不服从；违抗

12.affection n．[U]喜爱；爱；感情→affect vt.感动；影响

13.talent n．[U，C]天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的→(同义词) gifted adj.有才气的；有才能的

14.awful adj.极坏的；可怕的；极讨厌的；糟透的→awfully ad v.极坏地

15.desire n．[U，C]渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要→ desirable adj.令人满意的；有吸引力的

16.overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的→ weight n.重量；体重→ weigh v. 衡量；称(重量)

17.alphabetical adj. 字母（表）的；按字母顺序的→ alphabet n. 字母表

18.favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→ favourable adj.赞成的；有用的favourite adj. 最喜爱的n.最受喜爱的人(或物)

19.counter n.柜台；计数器→ count v. 计算；视为；依赖

20.imagination n.想象（力）；创造力；幻想物→ imagine vt.想像；设想imaginable adj.可想像的；可想到的→ imaginative adj.富于想象力的

21.theoretical adj. 理论（上）的；假设的→ theory n.学说；理论

22.thinking n. 思想；思考→ think v.认为；想→ thought n. 思想；想法→thoughtful adj.深思的；体贴的

23.receiver n.收件人；接收机；电话听筒→ receive v.接到；收到→ receival n. 接受；收到

1.opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的

2.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的→vividly ad v.清晰地

3.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的

4.aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．[U]意识；认识

5.reflect v.思考；反射→reflection n．[U]反射；[C]反映

6.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的

7.narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly ad v.勉强地；差一点(没)

8.sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；(熟词生义)敏捷的→sharpen vt.& vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利

9.depth n．[U，C]深(度)；深处→deep adj.& ad v.深的(地) →deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉

10.scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的

11.accommodation n．[U]住所；住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿；(熟词生义)容纳

12.tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste n．[U，C]味道；品味；(常用单数)体验v.品尝→( tasteless adj.无味的；不可口的

13.witness vt.当场见到；目击n．[C]目击者；证人；[U]证据→过去式: witnessed →过去分词: witnessed →现在分词: witnessing

14.leap vi. & n. 跳；跳跃vt.跳过（障碍）→过去式: leaped/leapt →过去分词: leaped/leapt →现在分词: leaping

15.shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的→比较级: shallower →最高级: shallowest

16.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴→ annually adv. 每年；年

17.conservation n. 保存；保护→ conserve v. 保存；保持；节省→ conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的

18.jog vi.慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞→过去式: jogged →过去分词: jogged → 现在分词: jogging → jogger n.慢跑者

19.pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的→ purely adv.纯粹地；清白地

20.neat adj. <口>好的；整齐的；匀称的→ neatly adv.整洁地

21.awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的→ awesomely adj. 可怕的；表示敬畏的

Unit4

1.weekly adj.& ad v.每周(的) → week n.星期；周→ weekend n. 周末

2.muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的→ mud n. 泥；泥浆；诽谤vt.弄脏

4.privilege n．[C]特权；特别优待vt.给予特权→privileged adj.有特权的

5.adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．[C，U]调整；调节；适应

6.participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．[U]参加；参与→participant n．[C]参与者

7.operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．[C]手术；[U]运转→operator n．[C]操作人员

8.donate vt.捐赠→donation n．[C，U]捐赠→donator n．[C]捐赠者

9.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n．[C]自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做……

10.distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．[U]分配；分发；[C]分布状态

11.security n．[U]安全；保护；保障→secure vt.使安全adj.安全的

12.political adj.政治的；政党的→politics n．[U]政治

13.remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的→ remotely adv. 远离地；远程地

14.security n.安全；保护；保障→ safe adj.安全的(比较级: safer 最高级: safest ) → safety n.安全→ safely adv. 安全地

18.purchase vt.&n.买；购买→ purchaser n. 买方；购买者

19.interpreter n. 作口译的人→ interpret v. 口译；解释

20.financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的→ finance n. 金融；财政→financially adv. 财政上(金融上)

Unit5

1.abundant adj.丰富的→abundance n．[U]丰富

2.optional adj. 可选择的；随意的. → option n.选择权；可选物

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0811731304.html,ern vt.& vi.统治；管理；支配→government n．[C]政府

4.acknowledge vt.承认；(熟词生义)答谢→acknowledgement n．[C，U]承认

5.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．[U]占领；占据[C]工作；职业→occupied adj.忙碌的；使用中

6.recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．[U]推荐；介绍；[C]建议

7.requirement n．[C]需要；要求→require vt.需要

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0811731304.html,fort n．[C，U]舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably ad v.舒适地

9.preparation n．[U]准备；预备；[C]准备工作→prepare vt.准备→prepared adj.准备好的；有所准备的

10.qualification n．[C]资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify vt. (使)合格；(使)具有资格

11.apology n．[C]道歉；谢罪→apologize vi.道歉

12.substitute n. [C]代替者；代用品vt.用…代替…→substitutable adj.可代替的；可替换的

14.academic adj.学校的；学术的→ academically adv.学业上；学术上

15.lecture n．& vi.演讲；讲课→ lecturer n.演讲者；讲师

16.revise vt. 复查；修正；复习→ revision n.复查；修正；复习

高考英语词性转换

A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）

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高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 2016秋英语人教版选修7U3同步综合训练及答案 选修7 Unit Three Under the sea 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready. After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra. The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind. 二、完形填空 Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. We wanted to see__1__ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to__2__ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how，it feels to be__3__. We all get together in the__4__ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom __5__ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then__6__ them all up to feed 30 or more people. Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family__7__.A lot of

最新人教版高中英语选修7课文翻译[1]-2

马蒂的故事 你好。我叫马蒂．菲尔丁。我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。再说，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。 十岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。说实在的，我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员，代表我们的国家参加世界杯足球赛。后来，我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱，以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。最后我到医院去做了检查，几乎住了三个月的医院。我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。即使做过了所有这些检查，也没有人能够确诊这个病。因此，很难知道将来会是个什么样子。 问题是我看上去跟平常人一样。因此，当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此，上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落了许多功课。每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 我在中学时期的生活(比在小学时)要轻松多了，因为我的同学开始接受了我的状况。还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴我能做许多事情，比如写作和电脑编程。我有雄心壮志，长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。去年我发明了一个电脑足球游戏，有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉、一缸金鱼和一只乌龟。我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物，但我觉得很值。此外，我还有好多功课，特别是在病了一段时间之后。 在许多方面，我身体的残疾倒使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。我必须努力工作才能过上正常的生活，但这是值得的。假如我有机会跟健康孩子讲一句话，那么，这句话就是：身体残疾并不意味着生活不美满。因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也别不理睬他们。要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 谢谢你们读我的故事。．马蒂 致建筑师的一封信桑达斯女士 爱丽斯。梅杰 总建筑师剑桥街64号 影院设计公司班克斯敦 希尔街44号 班克斯敦 20(0年9月2,4日 亲爱的桑达斯女士： 今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了： 1．为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到，电梯门应足够宽。在有些电影院里，(残疾人专用)电梯设在影院背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到比别的观众低一等。 2．给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机，而不是少数几个座位，那会有帮助。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让前者坐在一个特定的区域。