衡水中学2019届高三英语试卷

仅供参考

2018-2019年度高三年级英语试卷

本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many minutes does the woman think John will be late for the meeting?

A. 10 minutes.

B. 15 minutes.

C. 20 minutes.

2. What does the man think the building will probably be?

A. An apartment building.

B. A hotel.

C. A store.

3. How does the man feel about his present job seeking?

A.He is confident.

B. He is tired of it.

C. He is not quite sure.

4. What do you know about the price of meat?

A. It is going up every day.

B. It is high everywhere.

C. It is higher in other stores.

5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In the kitchen.

B. In the living room.

C. In the study.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?

A. Relieved.

B. Angry.

C. Excited.

7. Which city will the art exhibition go to next week?

A. Los Angeles.

B. New York.

C. Chicago.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where did the man live before?

A. In the Oak Greek apartments.

B. In the dorm.

C. In a house he rented.

9. What does the man do since others do the cooking?

A. Cook meals.

B. Do the shopping.

C. Learn how to cook.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How is the woman going to New York?

A. By train.

B. By plane.

C. By bus.

11. Why are the tickets cheaper?

A. It is slower.

B. There is no place to sleep.

C. It arrives at midnight.

12. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?

A. $25.

B. $30.

C. $50.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When will the man arrive at the airport?

A. At 8:00.

B. At 9:00.

C. At 10:00.

14. Which of the following is the man most likely to do in Italy?

A. Attend an art school.

B. Lie on the beach.

C. Visit art exhibitions.

15. How is the man going the travel in Milan?

A. By bike.

B. On foot.

C. By car.

16. What will the woman probably do during her vacation?

A. Have a relaxing time.

B. Stay at home.

C. Take a summer course. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What can we learn from the speaker?

A. Judge everything from facts.

B. People may fool you by putting up a good appearance.

C. Don’t judge a person’s intelligence by his appearance.

18. What do we know about the young man?

A. He is stupid.

B. He is a talented writer.

C. He likes chatting.

19. What can we know from the example of the student?

A. The teacher is fooled by the intelligent student.

B. The student is good at giving the teacher a good impression.

C. The teacher knows the student’s tricks.

20. What is the accurate suggestion given by the speaker?

A. Judging a book by its cover.

B. Keeping a close eye on a student.

C. Taking time to observe a person.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Alex Elman runs a big business — something difficult to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.

Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. It’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes (糖尿病) 17 years ago. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place. For me, that was the safest place in the world.”

Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing portfolio (系列产品) of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesn’t work alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of a wine snob, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.

At first, Elman resisted the idea of a guide-dog. Now it’s hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him.

She said. “When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it, I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, he’ll go to sniff it. If it’s not right, he’ll turn his head away. He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. That’s how we know that the soil is actually organic, and that there are no chemicals.”

Elman told CBS News sh e believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Don’t sweat the small stuff. Don’t sweat the big stuff either.”

1. Elman hid herself in her father’s vineyard probably because she ________.

A. suffered from juvenile diabetes

B. was extremely painful for her blindness

C. would like to help her father with the work

D. expected to recover her sight sooner or later

2. The underlined phrase “the broken hang nail” (in Paragraph 5) probably refers to _____.

A. a nail which is of no use

B. a disadvantage you have in your life

C. a person who is hard to deal with

D. a task that is not easy to accomplish

3. This passage is mainly to tell us that _________.

A. Alex Elman leads a miserable life

B. Hanley brings Alex Elman much fun

C. Alex Elman gets along well with her pet

D. a blind woman tastes success in wine business

B

Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender（性别）equality in the workplace has come, there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.

While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.

In their research, Professor Oyvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.

While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.

There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.

Obviously, it’s important to consider individual (个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time you’re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes (简历) from female candidates a harder look.

4. What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?

A. Women are worse than men.

B. Men take almost all high positions.

C. There is a huge gap between genders.

D. Women might behave better in nearly every field.

5. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “inherently” in Paragraph 4?

A. properly

B. potentially

C. naturally

D. normally

6. Which of the following may be the best title of this text?

A. How We Can Figure Out The Boss

B. Why Women Are Better Than Men

C. Why Women Make The Best Bosses

D. How We Can Tell Gender Difference

7. Who might have special interest in this article?

A. Job hunters.

B. Employers.

C. Employees.

D. Male bosses.

C

When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早产的) baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish — 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.

She was separated from others f or nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she’d delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldn’t consume it because of the risk of infection (感染). Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.

Enter donor milk —breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who aren’t able to produce enough milk on their own, due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription.

In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs — as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.

But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors — a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached.

8. What’s the problem of Ariyah when she was born?

A. She had a shock.

B. She was too light.

C. She had a blood infection.

D. She felt dizzy and feverish.

9. What’s the influence if a mom has no breast milk?

A. The mom can still pump breast milk.

B. The mom will have to stay at the hospital.

C. The baby will be separated from others.

D. It is more likely for the baby to catch a disease.

10. What is the purpose of using figures in Paragraph 4?

A. To call healthy moms to donate breast milk.

B. To show the demand change of donated human milk.

C. To show the shortage of breast milk in milk banks.

D. To raise the awareness of the importance of breast milk.

11. Where would you most probably see the text above?

A. In a historical fiction.

B. In a science magazine.

C. In an entertainment newspaper.

D. In a textbook.

D

One of the most striking findings of a newly research in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.

Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start close relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man doesn’t expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.

But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.

In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was limited by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear, many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.

But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by the limitation of choice. The expectations of

partners are raised to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.

We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn’t, it should be ended. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don’t put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.

12. What is a contemporary family like in UK today?

A. Couples share the burdens.

B. Men begin to depend on women.

C. Women are responsible for housework.

D. It is difficult to take care of a family.

13. Why do people preserve their independence?

A. To live alone happily.

B. To have more choices.

C. To avoid marriages.

D. To ignore traditions.

14. What makes it hard for people to date?

A. Mental headache in dating.

B. The pressure to survive.

C. Bad luck in finding a partner.

D. The faith between life partners.

15. What is the author trying to inform us in this text?

A. Perfect marriages conflict with independence.

B. People should spend more money on marriages.

C. The expectations and reality separate the lovers.

D. Independence is much more important than love.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is sometimes thought that the longing for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern

invention. ___16___ Trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desire, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, even before they used metal to make tools.

Humans are born to trade. ___17___ Evidence from hunter-gatherers suggests that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally, as well as the ability to keep a record of the credits involved. And once trade begins, the benefits are hard to resist.

Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes (斧子). ___18___ Finally, both groups of “producers”, by concentrating on things they cou ld produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result.

Trade in the necessities of life, such as food and simple tools, is not really surprising, considering the link between these basic items and survival. What is surprising, though, is that our taste for unnecessary expensive objects also goes back a long way.

In South Africa, 100,000-year-old decorative dyes (染料) have been found in an area where none were produced. ___19___ Small round pieces of glass 76,000 years old were also found at the same place. The earliest jewellery known to us were not just random findings — they were grouped together in size and had holes like those used for threading onto a necklace.

Archaeologists argue that trade prepared the way for the complex societies in which we live today. ___20___ However, their modern equivalents — fast cars and expensive clothes —hold the same attraction for us as “trade goods” did for people 100,000 years ago.

A. And we don’t need shops or money to do it.

B. These are powerful evidence for cash purchase.

C. In fact, its roots go back to the beginning of humanity.

D. However, first trade began from the exchange of objects.

E. Modern-day shoppers may not be impressed by ancient glass pieces.

F. It is thought that these goods were bought at least 30 kilometres away.

G. Every individual along the chain made a profit, even if he produced neither himself.

第三部分语言知识运用 (共三节，满分55分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

I am an educator born to make a difference. I have spent my entire life at the ___21___. And we know why kids drop out. But one of the things that we never discuss or we ___22___ discuss is the value and importance of human ___23___.

A colleague said to me, “They don’t pay me to ___24___ the kids. They pay me to teach a ___25___.” Well, I said to her, “You know, kids don’t learn from people they don’t like.” Some think that you can either have it in you to build a ___26___, or you don’t. I have had classes that were so ___27___ t hat I cried. I wondered, “How am I going to ___28___ this group, in nine months, from where they are to where they need to be? It was difficult, awfully

___29___. How do I ___30___ the self-esteem (自尊) of a child and his academic achievement at the same ti me?”

One year I ___31___ a bright idea. I told my students, “You were ___32___ to be in my class because I am the best and you are the best.” One of the students said, “Really?” I said, “Really. We have to show the other classes how to do it, so when we walk down the hall, people will ___33___ us, so you can’t make noise.” And I gave them a saying to say: “I am ___34___. I was somebody when I came. I’ll be a better somebody when I leave. I ___35___ the education that I get here. I have things to do, people to impress, and places to go.”

Teaching and learning should ___36___ joy. How ___37___ would our world be if we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, who were not afraid to think, and who had a ___38___? Every child deserves a champion. An educator should be an adult who will never ___39___ on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the ___40___ that they can possibly be.

21. A. school building B. college C. community center D. prison

22. A. frequently B. partly C. finally D. rarely

23. A. relative B. connection C. experience D. understanding

24. A. please B. satisfy C. like D. treat

25. A. lesson B. joke C. way D. class

26. A. friendship B. bridge C. gap D. relationship

27. A. excellent B. low C. sad D. adaptable

28. A. join B. own C. take D. manage

29. A. upset B. boring C. frustrated D. hard

30. A. raise B. arise C. show D. control

31. A. came out B. came to C. came up with D. came about

32. A. led B. placed C. chosen D. thrown

33. A. notice B. look C. find D. call

34. A. nothing B. somebody C. anybody D. something

35. A. reserve B. expect C. observe D. deserve

36. A. catch B. bring C. express D. indicate

37. A. powerful B. magical C. fearful D. imaginative

38. A. prize B. supporter C. teacher D. champion

39. A. put up B. depend C. give up D. refuse

40. A. bright B. best C. confident D. determined

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’ve been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three years of high school in America. Yet nothing truly prepared me for the ___41___ (real) of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity ___42___ (discover) this summer. Lots of things have shocked me over the course of this trip as an exchange student to China.

The biggest problem I have experienced in China is ___43___ very fact that I am a foreigner. I have never before had the experience of ___44___ (be) a complete outsider. On the way to my host family, my blonde hair and fair skin attracted quite a few curious ___45___ (look). When we went out as a group, we American students ___46___ (treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos. This has been a culture shock to me ___47___ (main) because I’m from a country ___48___ seeing people of different races is quite common. No one told me the city I was to study in was much ___49___ (little) diverse than I’d b een accustomed to.

While ___50___ took me some time to get used to the attention, I’ve learned from it. It has put me on my best behavior, as I am an ambitious girl who dreams big.

第三节词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请根据语境用括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语意思填空，每空一词。

51. How many ________ (胃) does a cow have？

52. The best way to success is to stop ________ (regret) for the past or worrying about the future, but to start focusing on what you can do at present.

53. He explained ________ (science) the most important questions of political economy.

54. There are no ________ (永久的) displays in the museum and exhibits change all the time.

55. He looked at his students with great ________ (satisfy).

根据所学语法知识填空，每空一词。

56. ________ began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.

57. It will be 321 days ________ we take part in the college entrance examination.

58. She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it ________ (be) two sharp knives.

59. The flowers his friends gave him will die unless ________ (water) every day.

60. It was ________ (repair) the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the amazed city. We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinese architecture.

I know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide. For lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles. Tom thought that they were in particularly delicious. Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas. We finished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir. It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

62.假定你是李华，你校将举办一个中国古代发明展览，你想邀请你的英国朋友Peter一起参观。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 展览的时间和地点；

2. 展览的内容（古代发明成就）。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li

2019届高三英语12月调研考试试题

2018～2019学年度第一学期高三12月份调研卷 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。 第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The homework can’t be due in two days. B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home. 5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. C. She doesn’t know what to do. 第二节(共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

河北衡水中学2019届高考英语信件写作指导学案

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