高一英语unit3词汇学案

高一英语unit3词汇学案

1. bet n. 赌；打赌v.打赌；赌钱

1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses.

他经常在赛马上豪赌。

2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。

2. fault n. 缺点；错误；故障vt. 挑剔faulty adj.有缺点的；

faultless adj.不可挑剔的

find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；

It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错

1). It was _______ _______ (他的过错) that we were late.

2).她总是找我的茬儿。

___________________________________________________ __________

3. spot vt. 发现；认出n. 污点；斑点；地点spotless adj.

没有斑点的，干净的

spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场

1). The police ______ him driving a stolen car.

2). The police were ______ ______ ______ within a few minu tes of my telephone call.

4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费

1). They were denied passage through the occupied territory.

他们被禁止穿越占领区。

2). He worked his passage to Australia.

他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。

5. account n. 说明，考虑vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有

account for导致；做出解释；总计有

on account of = because of 因为

open an account在银行开个户头

take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事

1). He doesn’t drink alcohol _______ _______ his health.

2). She couldn’ t _______ _______ her foolish mistake.

6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求

seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物

s eek to do sth. 试图做某

事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success

追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功

1). I think it’ s time we ________ (seek) legal advice.

2). They are seeking ________ (change) the rules.

7. amount n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近

a (large/small) amount of + n.[u] + v. (单数)

(large/small) amounts of + n.[u] + v. (复数)

in (large/small) amounts [作状语]大（少）量地

amount to... 共达……，合计……

1). During the earthquake, a large amount of damage _______ ( do) in a very short time.

2). Large amounts of money _______ (spend) rebuilding the te mple.

3). The total cost of repairs _______ _______ (共计) US$100.

8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰[b?u] n.[c] 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬

1). We all bowed to the Queen.

我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。

2). His back was bowed with age.

他因年老而驼背。

四、重点词组

1. bring up

培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物

1). She brought up five children.

她养育了五个孩子。

2). Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.

2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧

ahead of time / in advance 提前

[练习]

用ahead短语填空。

1). After a pause, he ______ _______ with his speech.

2). The new bridge was completed _______ _______ _______ .

3). _______ _______ _______ (径直向前

走) for 200 meters and then turn left.

4). —— Could I use your bike?

—— _______ _______.

3. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意

by + n. 短语：

by contrast 对比之下

by mistake 错误地

by hand 用手，用体力

by machine 用机器

1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’ s umbrella _ _______.

2). These toys are made ______ instead of ______, so

they are very expensive.

4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说；说实话表示“……说”的短语：

generally speaking一般来说

exactly speaking确切地说

to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地说

in general一般地来说

in other words换句话说

or rather更确切地说

to sum up概括地说

that is 也就是说

1). ________, women live longer than men.

2). He got home late last night, _______ early this morning.

3). ________, I don’ t enjoy the performance.

5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反[只作状

语] to the contrary

（表明是）相反的；相反地[作定语和状语]

(be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与……相反

1). The car isn’ t expensive.

______ ______ ______, it’s quite cheap.

2). I will continue to believe it until I get proof ______ ______ _ _____.

3). The results were ______ ______ expectation.

6. take a chance = take chances冒险，碰运气

have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that....大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事

by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally

偶然地；意外地；非有意地

the chances are (that)...: it is likely that... 很可能……

a chance of lifetime千载难逢的机会

1). The guide book didn’ t mention there being any hotels, b ut we decided to ______ ______ ______.

2). You should never ______ ______ when driving a car. 3). Wh at are the chances ______ (介词) his coming?

4). 很可能她要来。

________________________________________________

7. as for 至于，关于

As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你应该感到惭愧。

8. find +sb./sth. doing

发现……在做……(主动)

find sb./sth. done发现……被做……(被动)

find oneself in/at... 发觉自己在某处／处于……

1). He found a wallet ________ (lie) on the ground.

2). When day broke, we _______ _______ _______ (发现我们到了一个村子

里) a small village at the foot of the mountain.

3). The film star________ ________ ________ ________ (发觉自己被围

住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.

9. “when”并列连词，“就在这时”，表示未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于以下句型：

1). be about to do …when…正要做某事就……

2). be on the point of doing…when…正要做某事就……

3). be doing…when…正在做某事就在这时……

4). had just done sth. when... 刚做完某事就……

5). had hardly d one…when…

几乎还没有做完某事就……

1) 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。

__________________________________________________ ______________________________

2) 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。

___________________________________________________ _____________________________

3) 那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。

___________________________________________________ _____________________________

10.（1）疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，相当于

anyone who, anything that, any time when等

You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choos e anything that you like in the shop.

（2）疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于

no matter + 疑问词。如：

Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. = No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.

1). _______ _______ _______ (无论何

时) you have problems, you may turn to me for help.

2). 我将相信你所说的一切。

________________________________________________

11. accuse…of…

五、语法填空

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four

things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the

language when we hear 1 spoken. Secondly, we must be

able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and

without hesitation. 2 , we must be able to read the

language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. W e m ust be able to make sentences that are grammatically correc. There is no ea sy way to success 3 language learning. 4

good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only

5 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and

6 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.

7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of

8 (advise) for those

9 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10 (write) the language whenever we can

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