2014年全国大纲卷高考英语试题真题含答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15

B.￡9.18

C. ￡9.15

答案是C

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. Find a place

B. Buy a map

C. Get an address

2. What will the man do for the woman?

A. Repair her car

B. Give her a ride

C. Pick up her aunt

3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?

A. A new professor.

B. A department head.

C. A company director

4. What does the man think of the book?

A. Quite difficult

B. Very interesting

C. Too simple

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Weather

B. Clothes

C. News

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why is Harry unwilling to join woman?

A. He has a pain in his knee.

B. He wants watch TV.

C. He is too lazy.

7. What will the woman probably do next?

A. stay at home

B. Take Harry to hospital.

C. Do some exercise

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8. When will the man be home from work?

A. At 5:45

B. At 6:15

C. At 6:50

9. Where will the speakers go?

A. The Green House Cinema

B. The New State Cinema

C. The UME Cinema

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How will the speakers go to New York?

A. By air

B. By Taxi

C. By bus

11. Why are the speakers making the trip?

A. For business

B. For shopping

C. For holiday

12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Driver and passenger

B. Husband and wife Fellow workers

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant

B. In an office

C. In a classroom

14. What does John do now?

A. He’s trainer.

B. He’s a tour guide

C. He’s a college student

15. How much can a new person for the first year?

A. $10,500

B. $12,000

C. $15,000

16. How many people will the woman hire?

A. Four

B. Three

C. Two

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?

A. One year

B. Ten years

C. Eighteen years.

18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?

A. It’s comfortable

B. It’s time-saving

C. It’s cheap

19. Whay is good about living in a small town?

A. It’s safer

B. It’s healthier

C. It’s more convenient

20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?

A. Busy,

B. Colourful.

C. Quiet

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

11.单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.

--- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty.

A. forget it

B. my pleasure

C. help yourself

D. pardon me

22. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.

A. was found

B. finds

C. is found

D. found

23. Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.

A. carry

B. carrying

C. carried

D. to be carrying

24. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

A. whether

B. why

C. when

D. how

25. --- Who’s that at the door?

--- _____ is the milkman.

A. He

B. It

C. This

D. That

26. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

A. Not do only

B. Do not only

C. Only not do

D. Not only do

27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.

A. anywhere

B. anybody

C. anyhow

D. anything

29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. in

30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.

A. should

B. need

C. must

D. can

31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.

A. goes back on

B. takes away from

C. makes up for

D. catches up with

32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.

A. sees

B. saw

C. has seen

D. had seen

33. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

A. Calling

B. Call

C. To call

D. Having called

34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.

A. frequently

B. seldom

C. always

D. usually

35. --- What did you do last weekend?

--- Nothing _____.

A. much

B. else

C. ever

D. yet

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _36 _, but on their way back conditions were very _37__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _38__ alone, he would probably get back _39__. But Simon decided to risk his __40__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.

As they __41__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __42___ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, __43__, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was ___44__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _45__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __46__, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __47___. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __48___ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __49__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __50__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __51___.

Simon had _52__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __53__, but he didn’t want to leave __54__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t __55__ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

36. A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early

37. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

38. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued

39. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

40. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

41. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标 I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a11621147.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the