考研英语复试讲义 谭剑波 文都教育版

2015考研英语复试辅导讲义

主讲：谭剑波

目录

第一讲复试口语和听力在录取中的地位 (2)

第二讲复试口语的几大要素： (3)

一、发音不能太糟糕。 (3)

二、肢体语言（body language）要淡定、优雅。 (3)

第三讲口语常考话题应对 (4)

考研复试英语口语常考话题(一) (4)

考研复试英语口语常考话题(二) (7)

考研复试英语口语常考话题(三) (9)

考研复试常考话题（四） (11)

1.自我介绍内容 (11)

2.自我介绍模板 (11)

3.专业词汇汇总 (12)

第四讲：口语连贯性两大策略 (12)

第五讲考研复试英语听力备战策略 (13)

1.泛听 (13)

2.精听 (13)

3.听写（最有用的方法：培养语感） (14)

附录一 (15)

附录二 (16)

第一讲复试口语和听力在录取中的地位

两种情况：

1.没有背景。

2.背景强大。

第二讲复试口语的几大要素：

一、发音不能太糟糕。

Thank you so much.

I appreciate it.

It is really my honor to be here.

English may be the most important factors in deciding which countries are leaders in deciding which countries are leaders in the future.

The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English.

二、肢体语言（body language）要淡定、优雅。

不要太夸张。

不要太紧张。

（1）表达可以不准确，但不可以断层。

The most important thing is to keep going.

如果老师的问题听不懂怎么办？

不要总是说Pardon?

（2）要学会绕过不会说的内容。不是要说真话，而是要说“对”话。

第三讲口语常考话题应对

考研复试英语口语常考话题(一)

Question1:What types of films do you like?

⑴关词汇汇总

A ction动作片Adventure历险片Animation动漫Biography人物传纪类电影

Comedy喜剧片Crime犯罪片Documentary纪录片Drama剧情片、女生片Horror恐怖片Fantasy幻想片Thriller惊悚片Game-show由游戏改

编成的电影

History历史剧Sci-Fi科幻编撰类Western西部片Musical音乐片Mystery神秘片War战争片Reality-TV真实情景

片

Romance浪漫剧

以上电影类型都是按照内容进行的分类，此外还有一些按其他分类方式进行的分类，如：女生片chick flick;女生类电影girly movie;爱情片romantic love story;大片blockbuster;小电影/低预算电影small movies/low-budget films.

⑵参考答案

如果你不喜欢大片，而喜欢小电影，那你可以说I’m not totally crazy about blockbuster movies,actually I’m more into small movies.They have better plots and stories into it.Be more into…更喜欢….;plot不仅可以指“阴谋”，还能指“情节”。这句话的意思就是说“我不喜欢大电影，事实上我更喜欢小电影。因为它有更好的情节和故事。”如果你喜欢女生电影，即爱情片的话，你可以说I love girly films,and I can’t have enough of it.Whenever I have some time to kill,I would watch them.我喜欢女生电影，并且总也看不够，只要我需要做点什么事情来消磨时间，我就会去看它。Kill time就是“消磨时间”的意思。或者你还可以说你喜欢大片，I go for/like blockbuster movies because of many reasons.Like the mind-blowing/exciting special effects,dazzling celebrities and breathtaking views.special effects 是“特效”的意思;mind-blowing感觉非常好;dazzling celebrities耀眼的明

星;breathtaking views令人窒息的美景。这句话的意思就是“我喜欢大片有很多原因，因为它给人的感觉非常的好，有耀眼的明星和令人窒息的美景。”

问：如果压根儿想不出哪部电影，或喜欢的电影不会说，怎么办？

可以说：Ok，actually，I don’t like watching movies.My only hobby is reading classics.And my favorite book is“Gone with the wind”.It is a book about war and a brave woman“Scarlet”.

但是你每说一句话都有可能成为老师的“把柄”，你要学着把老师往你所准备的内容里面“套”，而不可以“作茧自缚”。不能说：oh,sorry,I was lying just now.My hobby is not reading,but eating.

建议：请大家都准备号一个片段：关于你所喜欢的一本书，或一部电影。其实书本身就可以是电影。比如Gone with the wind。对书或者电影的大致内容你必须有一个简单的了解。如果老师让你tell the story in detail怎么办？实在忘了怎么办？

“电影”这个话题是考研复试中英语口语部分常考的话题之一，文都英语老师希望我们在准备时可以尽可能想到可能的出题类型，早些练习，以做到有备无患。

Question1:Do you like watching foreign movies?

⑴喜欢好莱坞大片

如果您喜欢的是好莱坞或者是宝莱坞的大片，您可以说：

Hollywood/Bollywood movies are my favorite!The last one I watched was…it was so good and I just have to watch it again sometime.好莱坞/宝莱坞电影是我最喜欢的，我最后一次看的电影是……，它非常好，有机会我还要再看一次。

⑵喜欢外国电影

如果您喜欢的是外国电影，您可以说：

I love foreign films!Especially English ones.I can just loosen up and have fun,but also learn more English.It is easier to listen to a film than some boring English study book.loosen up是“放松”的意思。这句话就是说：我喜欢外国电影，尤其是英语电影。因为我可以感到放松，觉得有趣，同时可以学到更多的英语。看一部电影来学英语比无聊的英语书本更容易。

Question2:Do you think watching English movies can help you learn English?

⑴相关词汇汇总

对于这个问题，很多同学应该都会认为看英文电影能帮助我们学英语。电影可以向我们输入很多正确的、地道的英语，供我们去学习、模仿。但是该怎么去表达呢?

?get lots of correct English sentences into my head.向我们输入很多正确英语

?imitate模仿

?making progress.取得进步

⑵参考答案

在了解一些相关词汇之后，我们不妨说：

Sure!I only watch English films because I get lots of correct English sentences into my head.Then I can imitate them and make my own sentences.Actually,I can see myself making progress.当然，我只看英文电影，因为它可以向我的大脑中输入很多正确的句子，然后我可以模仿它们，自己造句。事实上，我可以很清楚的看到自己的进步。

Question3:话题:A foreign film

考研复试英语口语考试的第二部分，是要求考生就一个话题进行阐述的。就film这个话题而言，可能会以如下的方式进行命题：

Describe a foreign film that you recently enjoyed watching.

You should say:

what film it was

who the actors were

what the film was about

and explain why you enjoyed this film.

这里有好几个要求，我们应该一一回答，但是文都英语老师要提醒大家，最重要的问题应该是最后一问，我们应该在上面多花一些时间。具体我们可以这样进行阐述：

The foreign film that I recently enjoyed watching is Titannic.The actors were Jack and Rose,it is about their romantic love story.The reason why I enjoyed this film is that it works the best.I’m not actually a big movie person but I do watch a lot of English films.Simply because it is a great way to improve my English.It is very exciting to understand the movie without looking at the Chinese subtitles. It works意味“非常有用”，a big…person的意思是“喜欢…的人”，Chinese subtitles 字幕，小标题。这段话的意思是：我最近看的外国电影是《泰坦尼克号》，我喜欢它的原因是它非常有用。事实上我并不是一个喜欢看电影的人，但我确实看了很多英文电影。仅仅因为它是提高我的英语水平的一个好方法，而且不用看中文字幕就能理解电影，确实是一件让人很兴奋的事情。

补充问题：why do you like watching English movies?

--Because by watching movie,I can understand a lot about history, the world,and the people.I think social emotions can be very interesting when you get to their heart.But more importantly,by watching English movie I can improve my English.Why?You know English is the most important factor in deciding……

考研复试英语口语常考话题(二)

在考研复试的英语口语考试中，有许多常见的话题。今天文都英语老师想和大家一起分享的是最常见的话题之一school.它之所以常考，是因为首先我们的身份大多数都是学生，而我们要继续深造的地方也是学校，无非是从一个学校到另一个学校而已。

Question1:Do you work or are you a student?

这个问题是最基本，也是最常见的。在这里我们要积累一些可能会用到的词汇

⑴常用词汇汇总

综合性大学university专业类学校或专科学校college毕业生graduate

毕业典礼graduation ceremony本科生undergraduate研究生

graduate/postgraduate

研究生院graduate school

学士学位Bachelor degree硕士学位Master degree博士PhD

大一/大二/大三/大四freshman/sophomore/junior/senior

⑵参考答案

如果你是学生，那么你就可以说

I’m a university student/college student of xxx university…

I’m an undergraduate student at xxx university…

I’m a graduate student at xxx university…

如果你已经工作，那么就可以回答I am a worker.

Question2:Why do you come to our university?

这是一个很实际的问题，我们选择报考这所学校肯定有自己的原因，比如：专业好、学校排名好、口碑好等等。

I picked/chose my school because it has a great Arts/science program.我选择贵校，因为它有比较好的文科/理科专业

The thing that drew me to…was that it had a good reputation.使我选择贵校的原因是它口碑不错

The…program is ranked number1and I'm going into a career that needs to have an elite degree.因为这个专业排名第一，我想要选择的职业需要这样的精英专业。ranked number1排名第一，elite degree/精英专业

Question3:What subject do you study in your university?Why?

⑴你在本科学习期间，学的是什么专业?这是一个典型的询问“专业”的问题，我主修…专业，可以说I major in…,I take…或者是I’m doing…这些句型。但是“专业”这些术语，小伙伴们你们都造吗?

International business国际贸易Finance金融Computer science计算机

Medical science医学Civil engineering土木工程

注意：你自己的专业用英语怎么说，一定要查出来。

（分享一个对话。What is you father?）

⑵你为什么选择这个专业?这个问题和你为什么选择这所学校非常类似。具体原因，我们可以去设身处地的想一想，你当初为什么选择这个专业呢?因为自己喜欢?因为实用?因为好找工作?还是因为需求量大?以下句子是文都英语老师整理的，供各位小伙伴参考：

…is a practical major and I have no problem finding jobs因为这个专业很实用，也很容易找工作

I showed interests in……因为我喜欢这个专业

It is a"play it safe"major,play it safe意为“很安全，很稳定”，因为这是一个很安全、很稳定的专业

The demand for Business majors is high因为商务专业的需求量很大

It is a promising major and I can see myself doing it因为这是一个很有前途的专业，我可以看到自己的未来。

注意：要把这些问题的答案直接写出来，交给“高手”修改并纠正发音，背诵。

考研复试英语口语常考话题(三)

在人民教育出版社出版的高中教材中，高中一年级的第一单元讲的就是“友谊”，在英国文学中有一首赞扬友谊的诗歌叫做Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》，可见“友谊”不管是在中国还是西方都有着重要的地位，受到人们的强烈重视。我们的英语口语考试也是如此。我们今天就来仔细看下吧。

Question：How do you get along with your classmates?And what do you usually do together?

作为学生，在学校我们接触的最多的就是同学，那么我们更关注的就是和同学之间的友谊了。你和同学相处的好吗?答案无非是两种：好或者不好。

如果答案是好，可以采用肯定的回答：sure/absolutely/totally/of course/ definitely

如果不太好，则可以采用较为婉转的回答：not really/nope/I don’t know…

为了尽可能的展示我们的表达能力，我们还可以在保证准确的情况下，尽可能展开，叙述下这样做的理由：

⑴Sure!I like to blend in the crowd.And I’m actually pretty popular in school. Blend in the crowd融入人群，我喜欢融入到人群之中，事实上我在学校很受欢迎。

⑵I like to hang out with them and play board game.hang out=stay/play together 合群，board game桌游。我喜欢融入他们之中、合群，并且玩桌游游戏。

⑶I like to hang out with the guys at the gym.Lifting weights is a great way to build our muscles.我喜欢和朋友们一起去健身馆，举重能够很好的锻炼肌肉。

⑷We have such busy schedules at school,so we just grab a quick bite to eat at the restaurants while catching up with each other.catch up with somebody和

某人叙旧，grab a bite很快的吃饭。在学校我们都很忙，所以只是在餐馆中匆匆吃饭的时候和朋友叙叙旧。

补充：可以谈论友谊的重要性。这个话题很具有适用性。

Question:what do you think is the most pleasant thing to you?

Answer:Making friends.You know,friendship is the most important thing in our life.It's just like sunshine,lighting our life up,making us cheerful and brave when confronted with difficulties.Friendship plays an indispensable role in our life

准备一个关于朋友的片段：

描述朋友：（认识，交往）

My best friend is Linda,I met her in the class of university,she helped me a lot and then we became good friends.She is a diligent,honest and beautiful girl. As we are busy in the weekdays,we can only see each other once a week.Only at weekends can we have time to catch up with each other.We went to shopping mall in the morning and enjoyed the happy hour in a restaurant in the afternoon,then we went to the KTV or cought a movie at night.During the summer and winter vacations,we often camp out to enjoy the beautiful scenery outside.In a word,I enjoy the time staying with her.

考研复试常考话题（四）

1.自我介绍内容

自我介绍相信大家都比较熟悉了。主要就是介绍下自己的姓名、学校、专业、兴趣爱好、性格等基本情况。除此之外，还可以说下自己的特长、梦想、大学学习的情况等，最好能表达下希望进贵校学习的强烈愿望和决心。总之不要无话可说，力争给老师留下好的印象。

2.自我介绍模板

Dear teachers,good morning.I am a student named xxx,who will graduate from xxx university in July,2015,with a xxx degree in xxx.I am a xxx major,and during the past four years,I spent most of my time on studying,so I have gained many scholarships and rewards,I believe I have acquired the basic knowledge of being a xxx student.Besides,I also take part in all kinds of activities,which makes me a rational and diligent young man with good interpersonal skills.However,I find the knowledge of mine is not sufficient enough.Consequently,I want to go deeper in this field.Your university is a well-staffed and well-equipped institute with a long history and a fine tradition of scholarship,enjoying a worldwide fame,and I will certainly feel greatly honored if I am fortunate enough to be admitted into it.It’s my dream to be a postgraduate of your university.Thank you.

3.专业词汇汇总

在自我介绍中，可能会有小伙伴不知道自己的专业用英语该怎么表达，别担心，文都英语老师已经将常用词汇给您做了如下的汇总：

⑴学位：学士bachelor硕士master博士doctor

⑵专业：理学science哲学philosophy文学literature管理学administration

⑶职务：工程师engineer市场专员market specialist设计师designer口译interpreter

笔译translator销售salesman

第四讲：口语连贯性两大策略

1.Some gap fillers

连接词的扩展+固定话题的预备

2.扩展口语句型的三大方法

第五讲考研复试英语听力备战策略

1.泛听

我们之所以认为英语比较难，就是因为没有一个完整的英语环境。我们从小在中文的环境下长大，从能听懂语言开始，我们接触到的都是中文，身边的人讲的也是中文;一个人可能本能她的英语很差，但是如果在国外待上几年后，她的口语将会变的非常好、非常流利，因为国外有英文的语言环境。在明白症结所在之后，我们现在要做的就是努力去解决这个问题。既然没有这样有利的语言环境，那么我们就可以努力去营造合适的语言环境。我们可以利用一切资源，比如下载一些英文的电影、节目，每天都将它打开来听，甚至是在你吃饭、走路、坐公交的时候，您也可以一只耳朵插着耳机，另外一只耳朵去聆听外界的声音，这样可以增加耳朵对英语的熟悉度，磨练自己的耳朵，创造出一个属于你自己的语言环境，增强对英语的敏感度，这也就是我们常说的“全浸入”的方式。

2.精听

但是只有泛听是不够的，泛听只是让你去接触这样一些东西，去熟悉它们。但这并不等于你能听懂。所以，我们还应该采取精听的方式。在这里我们可以采用大学英语六级的听力试题去准备考研复试的听力。我们可以采用以下方式：

⑴先播放一遍听力，自己拿着题先做一遍;

⑵核对答案，改正错误的地方。但对于错题建议先不要去看录音稿，先把音频材料回放到对应的位置，多听几遍看能不能找到错误的原因;

⑶回到听力材料中查看错误的原因，挑出不认识的单词、词组，并进行整理记忆;

⑷跟读、模仿英语听力材料。由于英语是我们在日常生活中并不常用的语言，多跟读可以让我们开口说话，练习口语。而且听力材料一般都是由外国人朗读、录制的，用语会比较

地道、也会有一些像连读、弱读等等这些语言现象，在有意识的模仿之后，可以使我们的口语显得更加流畅、地道。

3.听写（最有用的方法：培养语感）

素材：四六级短对话；雅思口语音频。

听写方法技巧：

⑴多和中心思想相关

因为任何一段话一定是有自己的中心内容，即中心句的，然后其他的内容都是为了证明这句话的正确性和合理性，这是考研英语阅读和写作等的特征，也是考研复试听力部分的特点。

⑵原文的同义表达是正确选项，而照抄原文内容的不是正确选项

毕竟硕士研究生入学考试是为了检测大学生的英语水平的，必须要有一定难度。照抄原文内容是我们在一开始学习英语时，选择正确答案时的特征，对大学生来说不具有挑战性。

⑶太过于肯定的不是正确选项，反之，不太肯定的则是我们要重点考虑的。这通常是命题者加大题目难度所采用的方法之一。

⑷较长的、抽象的答案通常是正确选项，而具体的答案则不是。

因为太过于具体的选项只能解决某一个情况，不具有可复制性，无法解决这一类的问题。也就是说，可能换一个情形，这一题的答案就是另外一个了。所以，虽然抽象答案不太容易理解，但仍然是我们的正确选项。

⑸如果在四个选项中，有两个选项互为近义选项、反义选项，或者互为形似选项，那么正确选项通常是在这两个选项中二选一的。我们只要重点去比较这两个选项的正误即可。

附录一

考研英语复试口语常见问题30例

1.Where do you come from?

2.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?

3.What do you do during the Spring Festival?

4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.

5.Could you tell me something about your family?

6.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?

7.Which kind of professor do you like best?

8.What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?

9.What is your major?How do you like your major?

10.When and where did you graduate?What qualifications have you obtained?

11.What impressed you most when you were at university?

12.What is the best university in your opinion?

13.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society?Why?

14.What do you do for a living?

15.What are your job prospects?

16.If you had the opportunity to change your subject,what would you do with it?

17.What are your spare time interests?

18.Where have you been traveling to?Which place interested you most?

19.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?

20.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?

21.What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?

22.Why did you choose our university?

23.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad,what would you do?

24.Should you study more theory or do more practice?Give your reasons,please.

25.What do you intend to do after you finish studying?

26.How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?

27.In your opinion,what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?

28.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over

the past5years?

29.How do you afford your tuition?

30.Does your family support your decision on studying?What help do they offer?附录二

英语口语常考话题参考范文

1.自我介绍(self-introduction)

Good morning,my dear professors.It’s my pleasure to be given a chance for your interview.My name is XXX，I am XXX years old.I come from XXX,a very beautiful city.My undergraduate period will be accomplished in XXX university in July,2009, and now,I am striving for obtaining a key to your prestigious universuty.

In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination for it has been my dream to be a postgraduate.I am open-minded,quick in thought and very fond of XXX.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters and I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is..I like reading books,especially those about XXX.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition,I am a person with great perseverance. During my college years,I found web sign very interesting,so I learned it very hard.Therefore,I have a comparative good command of network application and I am skillful in searching for information on Internet.Well,in my spare time,I like basketball,tennis and Chinese chess.Also English is my favorite.I often go to English corner to practice my oral English,and write compositions to improve my written ability.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course,if I am given a chance to study XXX in this famous University,I will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master a good command of advance XXX.

Ok,that is all,thank you for your attention.

2.考研原因(reasons for my choice)

There are several reasons accounting for my endeavor.

Above all,I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion,as one of the most famous XXX in our country,it provides people with enough room to get further achievement.This is the first reason. The second one is I am long for doing research in XXX throughout my life.It’s a pleasure to be with my favorite XXX for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.

Thirdly,I learnt a lot from my XXX job during the past two years.However,I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development,especially in this competitive modern world.

In a word,I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.

3.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)

First,I hope I can form systematic view of XXX.As for XXX,my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as XXX.If possible,I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.

In a word,I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.

4.介绍你的家乡(about hometown)

I am from XXX,a famous city with a long history over2,200years.It is called XXX because there were lots of XXX even900years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics,economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here,for instance,XXX，XXX and XXX..You know,there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.In addition,it is famous for the hot springs.They are known for high-quality. Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.

5.你的家庭(about family)

There are four members in my family:my parents,my XXX and me.My father is a technician in XXX.He often goes out on business and therefore,most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness.They can strengthen our relation,too.During my prepareing for coming here,my parents’love and support have always been my power and I hope in the future I wil be able to repay them.

6.你的大学(about university)

XXX University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in XXX and covers an area of over XXX.The building area is XXX square meters.It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations,especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the XXX universities with excellent teaching and scientific research ability.The library has the storage of XXX books and various research institutes are set up including XXX research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example,the computer center,analyzing-test center,modern educatio n technical center and so on.

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