文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 中考英语必考100道单选(包含语法点、重难点)题(带答案)

中考英语必考100道单选(包含语法点、重难点)题(带答案)

中考英语必考100道单选(包含语法点、重难点)题(带答案)
中考英语必考100道单选(包含语法点、重难点)题(带答案)

中考英语必考100道单选

(包含语法点、重难点)题

(含答案)

( ) 1. Where Uncle Sun yesterday?

A. was

B. were

C. did

D. does

( ) 2. They going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

( ) 3. Some are in the river and some are games. A. swimming, playing B. swimming, playing

C. swimming, playing

D. swimming, playing

( ) 4. Where is Dick? He to the reading-room.

A. has been

B. went

C. has gone

D. goes

( ) 5. Mark Twain, an American writer, everybody here.

A. knows

B. is known as

C. is known to

D. is known for

( ) 6. I hope he will come to see me before he here.

A. leave

B. leaves

C. will leave

D. left

( ) 7. My teacher told me that Australians English.

A. spoke

B. speak

C. speaks

D. are speaking

( ) 8. I think she right now.

A. reading

B. reads

C. is reading

D. read

( ) 9. ---- Where are the children?

---- They a good time in the garden.

A. are having

B. have

C. have had

D. had

( ) 10. ----- Where my glasses? I can’t find them.

---- I them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there.

A. you put, put

B. you have put, have put

C. have you put, put

D. did you put, have put

( ) 11. When the police arrived, the man for 10 minutes. A. died B. was death

C. had died

D. had been dead

( ) 12. By the time this talk is over, we a lot about the earth.

A. will be learning

B. are learning

C. world learn

D. will have learnt

( ) 13. The teachers told me that they me to smooth away the difficulties.

A. helped

B. will help

C. help

D. were going to help

( ) 14. ----Have you seen him today?

----Yes, I him this morning.

A. has seen

B. see

C. will see

D. saw

( ) 15. He worried when he heard this news.

A. is

B. was

C. does

D. did

( ) 16. What’s your friend going next week.

A. doing

B. do

C. does

D. to do

( )17. I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always strange stories. A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells

( ) 18. Have you ever West Hill Farm?

A. gone to

B. arrived

C. come to

D. been to

( ) 19. How long he the novel?

A. has, borrowed

B. has, kept

C. has, lent

D. is, using

( ) 20. He to do this lessons at eight every evening.

A. is beginning

B. is beginning

C. begin

D. begins

( ) 21. The children a swim this afternoon.

A. are going to has

B. is going to have

C. are having

D. are going to have

( ) 22. There a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( ) 23. he on well with his friends this term?

A. Does, gets

B. Does, get

C. Is, getting

D. Is, geting

( ) 24. Who away my pen? I can’t find it.

A. haven taken

B. takes

C. has taken

D. took

( ) 25. Shall we football this Saturday?

A. play

B. playing

C. plays

D. to play

( ) 26. The children at school now.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( ) 27. Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.

A. is writing, is writing

B. is writing, writes

C. writes, is writing

D. writes, writes

( ) 28. He said he the league for two years.

A. has joined

B. has been in

C. had been in

D. joined

( ) 29. She likes watering trees in the garden, she?

A. doesn’t

B. don’t

C. isn’t

D.didn’t

( ) 30. What you to do to keep the room clean?

A. do, have

B. does, have

C. did, have

D. are, have

( ) 31. Some flowers by Kate already.

A. have been watered

B. watered

C. have watered

D. has been watered

( )32. When winter comes, the leaves fall.

A. are going to

B. will

C. will be

D. would

( ) 33. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday. A. go, go B. am going, go

C. go, am going

D. am going, am going

( ) 34. You about the future now, you?

A. don’t think, don’t

B.aren’t thinking, aren’t

C. don’t think, do

D. aren’t thinking, are

( )35. He was afraid that he his way.

A. would lost

B. would lose

C. is going to

D. shall lose

( ) 36. We each other since he left here.

A. didn’t see

B. hadn’t seen

C. haven’t seen

D. had seen

( ) 37. Mr. Smith out for a walk in the park every day.

A. is going

B. goes

C. went

D. go

( ) 38. He from home for a long time.

A. has gone away

B. had gone away

C. has left

D. has been away

( ) 39. You mustn’t go too high, or you dangerous.

A. will be

B. are

C. would be

D. is going to

( ) 40. We have known each other .

A. since we were young

B. after we were young

C. when we are young

D. if we are young

( ) 41. She promised she do better work.

A. would

B. will

C. shall

D. is going to

( ) 42. How long has this shop ?

A. be open

B. been open

C. opened

D. been opened

( ) 43. Mr. Smith here since he moved to his city.

A. had lived

B. have live

C. have lived

D. has lived

( ) 44. ----Have you read the newspaper?

----No, I haven’t .

A. too

B. yet

C. just

D. already

( ) 45. Our knowledge of the universe all the time.

A. grow

B. is growing

C. grows

D. grew

( ) 46. She won’t go to the cinema if she the work tomorrow.

A. doesn’t finish

B. won’t finish

C. will finish

D. finish

( ) 47. My grandma for half a year.

A. has been dead

B. was dead

C. has died

D. died

( ) 48. She to the Great Wall several times.

A. goes

B. has gone

C. went

D. has been

( ) 49. The earth round the sun.

A. move

B. moves

C. moved

D. will move

( ) 50. Liu Fengwei three yuan for the lost library book.

A. paid

B. spent

C. cost

D. took

( ) 51. I the bike for over four years.

A. have bought

B. have buy

C. have had

D. bought

( )52. He told us that he that factory the next day.

A. had visited

B. has visited

C. will visit

D. would visit

( ) 53. His mother the Party last year. She a Party member for a year.

A. joined, was

B. has joined, is

C. joined, has been

D. has joined, has been

( ) 54. We don’t know if it the day after tomorrow.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. would rain

( ) 55. He said he his life for his country.

A. give

B. gave

C. had given

D. would give

( ) 56. He always to the park on Sunday morning.

A. go

B. goes

C. went

D. is going

( ) 57. Look, the students to the teacher carefully.

A. is listening

B. are listening

C. listen

D. listened

( ) 58. He in this school in 1958.

A. taught

B. has taught

C. teaches

D. had taught

( ) 59. They said they to England the next day.

A. will fly

B. had flown

C. would fly

D. flew

( ) 60. They the work in two days.

A. had finished

B. would finished

C. is finishing

D. will finish

( ) 61. By the end of last week, we two thousand words.

A. would learn

B. have learned

C. had learned

D. were learning

( ) 62. When he left, his mother .

A. is cooking

B. cooked

C. was cooking

D. cooks

( ) 63. We’ll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.

A. snow

B. snows

C. will snow

D. snowed

( ) 64. There no milk in the glass.

A. have

B. has

C. are

D. is

( ) 65. The train when we got to the station.

A. has just left

B. had just left

C. leaves

D. left

( ) 66. Dr Smith is not at home. He to work.

A. has gone

B. has been

C. had been

D. had gone

( ) 67. That man knows a lot about New York. I heard he before.

A. had gone to the city

B. had been in there

C. had been there

D. had been New York

( ) 68. The artist to Europe. He is there now.

A. has gone

B. has been

C. had gone

D. had been

( ) 69. Miss Brown said she never to North China before.

A. has, gone

B. has, been

C. had, gone

D. had, been

( ) 70. What your grandma this time yesterday?

A. is, doing

B. was, doing

C. did, do

D. had, done

( ) 71. I to see the film because I have lost my ticket.

A. won’t go

B. didn’t go

C. don’t go

D. haven’t gone

( ) 72. The students will have a football match if it fine

next Saturday.

A. will be

B. would be

C. was

D. is

( ) 73. She asked me if I the story before.

A. have read

B. had read

C. would read

D. will read

( ) 74. What they at eight yesterday evening?

A. are, doing

B. did, do

C. have, done

D. were, doing

( ) 75. You can’t see him now because he an important meeting.

A. is having

B. have

C. has

D. was having

( ) 76. I to my brother since last summer.

A. didn’t write

B. hadn’t written

C. haven’t written

D. don’t write

( ) 77. Li Ping will visit the Great Wall as soon as he free.

A. will be

B. is

C. was

D. has been

( ) 78. One day when I the post office I my uncle.

A. pass, see

B. was passing, saw

C. passed, saw

D. pass, saw

( ) 79. He he some mistakes in the test.

A. said, will make

B. said, made

C. said, had made

D. said, make

( ) 80. They tired so they stopped a rest.

A. are, have

B. were, have

C. were, to have

D. are, having

( ) 81. My father every day.

A. takes a walk

B. took walk

C. take a walk

D. is taking a walk

( ) 82. Mary is seven years old. She eight next year. A. is B. will C. was D. will be

( ) 83. A table and many chairs made by him yesterday.

A. was

B. were

C. are being

D. was being

( ) 84. I’ll go with you as soon as I my work.

A. will finish

B. shall finish

C. finish

D. finished

( ) 85. Trees green in spring.

A. turn

B. turns

C. would turn

D. is turning

( ) 86. Yesterday I in bed all day because I had a fever.

A. lay

B. lie

C. laid

D. lain

( ) 87. Hello, Mike. It’s you. I you in Beijing. How long have you been here?

A. don’t know, were

B. hadn’t know, are

C. haven’t known, are

D. didn’t know, were

( ) 88. A: When again?

B: When he . I’ll let you know.

A. he comes, comes

B. will be come, will come

C. he comes, will come

D. will he come, comes

( ) 89. The last bus . I had to walk home.

A. had gone

B. have gone

C. went

D. has gone

( ) 90. A: Are you making cakes? B: .

A. Yes, I do

B. Yes, I am

C. Yes, I’m

D. Yes, I’m making

( ) 91. ----What time ?

----My watch .

A. it is, stopped

B. is it, has stopped

C. it is, has stopped

D. is it, is stopping

( ) 92. What on Sunday?

A. does he sometimes do

B. is he often doing

C. has he done

D. is usually he do

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

2020-2021学年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题

2020-2021学年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题 专题01 完形填空之记叙文 记叙文主要是记人、叙事写景、状物一类的文章,它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程,用以表现作者的思想,抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。中考中常见的记叙类完形填空主要以叙事、记人为主,如幽默故事、童话故事、历史故事、人物传记、新闻报道等。Part 1考情分析 根据近几年的中考试题可以看出,完形填空记叙文故事性强,有情节,而且内容多种多样,多侧重表达西方人的风俗习惯,描写人物内心活动等。有以下特点: 1.首句完整,线索清晰 一般来说,完形填空首句中会包含人物身份和事件发生的时间、地点等重要信息,并且不设空。 2.叙述灵活,侧重语境 文章以叙述为主,人物间对话较少,绝大部分篇章都是作者在描述事件,较少加入自己的观点或评论。另外,记叙型完形填空中常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换或语气上的差异,这就增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性,从而突出了对语境的考查,实现了在理解上下文的基础上,通过语境来辨析词语并做出选择这一考查目的。 3.考查以实词为主,虚词为辅 记叙型完形填空篇幅不长,行文始终紧扣中心话题,形成一个主题连续体。考查重点集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词上。 Part 2解题思路 1.重视首句,开篇明义 从历年的试题可以看出,完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”,它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用,利用它为解题找到一个突破口,据此拓展思维,争取开局胜利。一般地说,记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when,where,who,what),概括 1

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲:名词 第2讲:代词 第3讲:形容词

第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

初中英语中考语法系列重难点全总结

初中英语中考语法系列重难点全总结 形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即:1. 原级,也就是原形;2. 比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(用于两者之间比较);3. 最高级,表示“最……”的意思(用于三者或三者以上的比较)。 首先,我们先来看看形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的? 1. 单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest

able→abler→ablest 3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5. 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 6. 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best

小学英语语法知识点汇总!

小学英语语法知识点汇总! 01 人称代词 主格:I we you she he it they 宾格:me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs 02 形容词和副词的比较 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older ,taller, longer, stronger (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc. 03 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s abook –books

Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 04 不可数名词(单复数不变) bread, rice, water ,juice等。 05 缩略形式 I’m= I a,you’re = you are,she’s= she is,he’s = he is it’s= it is,who’s =who is,can’t =can not,isn’t=is not等。 06 a/an a book, a peach an egg,an hour 07 Preposition on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind. 表示时间:at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

中考英语必备名词重难点

名词考点,难点,易错点 一、语法 语法包括词法和句法 词的分类:名词(Noun)、代词(Pronoun)、动词(Verb)、冠词(Article)、形容词(Adjective)、数词(Numeral)、介词(Preposition)、副词(Adverb)、连词(Conjunction)、感叹词(Interjection) 二、名词 1、名词的概念:指人或事物的名称。 2、名词的分类:普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 常见的不可数名词:1.water 水2.paper 纸3.exercise 锻炼https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0112177672.html,rmation 信息5.news 新闻6.food食物7.fruit水果8.mutton羊肉9.beef牛肉10. snow雪11.chicken 鸡肉12.salad沙拉13.houswork 家务14.juice 果汁15.ice 冰冻食品16,tea茶17.waste 废物18.powder 粉19.rain 雨水20.wind 风21.hair 头发22.rice米饭23.population人口 24.bread面包https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0112177672.html,k 牛奶26.coke 可乐27.money 钱28.jam 果酱29.honey 蜂蜜 30.chocolate 巧克力31.fish鱼肉32.meat 肉33.space 空间34. advice 建议35.ink 墨水 36.salt 盐37.cake 蛋糕38.change 找零39.homework 家庭作业40.traffic 交通41.peace 和平42.anger 愤怒43.courage 勇气44.energy 能量45.fear 恐怖46.fun 有趣乐趣 47.health 健康48.time 时间49.sand 沙子50.weather天气 三、名词的数 1.可数名词单数变复数一般规则变化情况 单数变复数:常规变化 a. 一般情况下加s。Flower——flowers plane——planes b 以以s, x, sh, ch结尾时加es。box——boxes c. 以f或fe结尾时,将f或fe变成ves。特例belief——beliefs roof——roofs safe——safes gulf——gulfs d 以y结尾时,原音加y时直接加s;辅音加y时将y变成ies。 e. 以o结尾时,一般情况下加s. 加es的名词是:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿、芒果和土豆。 Negro hero tomato mango potato 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen, tooth——teeth,mouse——mice 单复同形如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese 八国人:中日不变,英法变,其余s加后边 Chinese————Chinese Japanese————Japanese Englishman———Englishmen Frenchwoman—————Frenchwomen German—————Germans American—————Americans Australian—————Australians Canadian—————Canadians

初中英语语法 知识点(全)

七年级(上) 1.family name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in (如in English) 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “Is that Mr.H” “Yes,it is” 4.hat 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式:①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y为I,+es ④o结尾,除了negro hero tomato potato +es,其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢You are welcome = That’s all right =That’s OK = Not at all = It’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be +名词here +代词+be 8.in 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9.join 参加加入(团体组织)take part in 参加(活动) 10. be busy doing 11.be strict with sb be strict in sth 12.bring+人或物+to +地点把…带到某地 bring+人或物+for+人给某人带来… 13. start doing start +名词 start to do的情况:主语是物不是人;start本身为starting时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14.what time is it?=what’s time?询问钟点回答:It is….(一律) 单词:trumpet喇叭racket(网球羽毛球)球拍plural复数,复数形式,复数的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妆台 drum鼓documentary纪录片description描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物学 comedy喜剧singular单数plural复数 七年级(下) 1.hear from sb. 收到…的来信 2.be friendly to 对…友好 3.another 另一,再一 other 其他的,别的(无范围)+名词(复数) the other 两个中的另一个(通常搭配one…the other…) others 其他的人或物(代词) the others 多个中的剩余几个(不加名词,通常搭配some….the others…) 4.what+be+主语?=what do/does+主语+do?询问职业 5.be surprised + at sth./to do sth./句子 6.in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7.every day 每天(状语)everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上(非树本身的一部分)on the tree 在树上(树上的一部分) 9.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11.tell…from…把…与…区别开来

中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题11 阅读理解之长难句

中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题11 阅读理解之长难句 长难句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,由于句子过长,成分复杂,从而阻碍了学生的正常理解,也给通篇文章增加了难度。 对句子的理解一般包含两个层次,第一个层次是对句子本身含义的理解,这需要学生对句子的结构以及命题人组织长难句的方法有基本的把握和正确的认识;第二个层次是对句子弦外之音的感悟,理解句子对下文内容和文章结构的指示作用。这两个层次可以通过语法分析和语义提取得以实现。 Part 1英语汉语的不同 英语习惯于用长的句子表达比较复杂的概念,而汉语则不同,常常使用若干短句,作层次分明的叙述。 Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores. 天目山林深人少,古树掩映,清泉石上流,雾生半山腰,如仙境一般。 英语句子的结构: “葡萄藤型”结构(grapevine structure),意为在短短的主干上派生出长长的枝蔓和丰硕的果实;汉语句子因为很少叠床架屋,节外生枝,而是一个短句接一个短句地往下延伸,因此被称为“竹竿型”结构(bamboo structure)。 因此,在进行英译汉时,要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异,将英语的长句分解,翻译成汉语的短句。 Part 2 翻译词序的调整 英译汉的翻译方法和技巧是建立在英汉两种语言的对比之上的。这两种语言在词汇和句法方面的一些表达手段上各有其特点。语序调整主要指词序、句序两方面的调整。

人教版初中英语重难点汇总情况

人教版初中英语重难点汇总(语法篇) 初一英语知识点总结: 一、初一英语语法——词法 1、名词: 名词的数、名词的格、 2、动词:第三人称单数、现在分词、 3、代词:人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词 人称主格宾格形容词名词性 4、形容词:形容词的级 5、数词:基变序,有规则;一、二、三;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth 6、介词in on at...... 二、初一英语语法——句式 1.陈述句 2. 祈使句 3. 疑问句 三、初一英语语法——时态 1、一般现在时:表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时, 结构:be动词情态动词、助动词、实义动词 例句:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 2、现在进行时:表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,常与now, at the moment at 5 o’clock......连用。 结构:主语+ be+ v-ing +sth I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball. 3、一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two years ago等。例如: He got up at 6:30 yesterday.

初中英语中考重难点总结:副词的位置

初中英语中考重难点总结:副词的位置 ①副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如:Usually I do my homework in the evening. 通常我晚上做家庭作业。I often get up at six. 我常在6点起床。Please speak slowly. 请慢慢说。 注意:频度副词通常置于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。例如:Mary is always late for the meeting.?玛丽开会老是迟到。We must always remember our friends.我们必须牢记我们的朋友。? I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。My mother often does morning exercises in the morning.我妈妈经常在早上做早操。? ②副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面,但也有例外。如:These flowers are quite beautiful. 这些花相当漂亮。He works very hard. 他工作很努力。She is old enough to go to school. 她已到了上学的年龄。 注意: A.副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。例如:I very like English. I like English very much. B.副词enough应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。例如:The boy is old

enough to go to school.这个男孩到上学的年龄了。I know him well enough.我非常了解他。 He didn’t get up early enough to catch the early bus.他起床不够早,没有赶上早班车。 C.注意顺序: quite/rather a good player=a very good player.一个相当不错的球员。 ③按一般规则,如果有几个时间状语,单位大的应放在单位小的后面。如:The film will begin at seven o’clock this evening. 电影今晚7点开演。I was born at two o’clock on the morning of May15. ④按一般规则,既有地点状语又有时间状语时,地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如:We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。

初三英语语法知识点归纳

初中英语语法速记口诀大全 很多同学认为语法枯燥难学,其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法,我们就可以愉快地学会英语,掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验,搜集、组编了以下语法口诀,希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子, 可数名词单,须用a或an, 辅音前用a,an在元音前, 若为特指时,则须用定冠, 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数,规则要记住, 一般加s,特殊有几处: 末尾字母o,大多加s, 两人有两菜,es不离口, 词尾f、fe,s前有v和e; 没有规则词,必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以/t蘩/、/蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两

人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato) 加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth —teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格,表物是“谁的”, 若为生命词,加“’s”即可行, 词尾有s,仅把逗号择; 并列名词后,各自和共有, 前者分别加,后者最后加; 若为无生命词,of所有格, 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A。 四、接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝; 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse 设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide 不要假装在选择:petend,choose 五、接动名词作宾语的动词

初三英语中考难点题型

初三英语中考难点题型-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

初三英语类型难点训练 1. In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance.(改为否定句) In the program tonight Mary _______ sing _______ dance. 2. I would like both tea and milk. (改为否定句) I _______ like _______ tea _______ milk. 3. Neither Mary nor Ann is living in the building. (改为肯定句) _______Mary _______ Ann _______ in the building. 4.All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too. ________ all the pupils _______ their English teacher ______read this storybook. 5. Jack doesn’t know Mrs. White, and Helen doesn’t know, either. ________ Jack ________ Helen _______ Mrs. White . (合并句子) 6 You may lend him the computer. You may buy him a new computer. You may _______ the computer _______ a new one. 7. I have been to Beijing. So has my mother. _______ my mother _______ I have been to Beijing. 8. I don’t go to the market in such a cold weather.. Neither does Alice. _______ Alice _______ I _______ to the market in such a cold weather. 9.Tom is please with the painting. Kate is very pleased with the painting, too. _______Tom _______ Kate are very pleased with the painting. 10._______ human beings _______ animals can live without air. A. Both… and B. Either… or C. So …. That D. Neither… nor 11. _______Lily _______ may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Both …and B. Either .. or C. Neither …. Nor D. Not only …but also 12. “You can’t have them both. You can choose_____ the bike ______ the toy car,” said Mother. A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also 13. If all the plants on the earth die, _______ people _______ animals will be able to live. A. neither, nor B. both, and c, not only, but also D. either or 14、They play all kinds of instruments and sing _A、also B、either C、as well D、as well as 15 Tom, ____ Jane and Rose, ____ going to the farm on foot. A、as long as;is B、as well as;are C、as long as;are D、as well as;is 16、They travel at full speed by day ____ . A、and night B、and by night as well as C、as well at night D、as well as by night

初中英语语法知识难点整理(精品)

初中英语语法知识难点整理 英语语法知识难点(一) (一)形容词和副词 I.要点 A.形容词 1、形容词的用法 形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting. 某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如: The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city. The English like to be with their families. 多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序: 冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers. 2、形容词比较等级的形式 (1)规则形式 一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如: great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiest important-more important-(the)most important (2)不规则形式 good (well)-better-best bad (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-most little-less-least (3)形容词比较等级的用法 ①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如: He is cleverer than the other boys. This one is more beautiful than that one. ②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如: He is the cleverest boy in his class. ③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如: He is as tall as I. I have as many books as you. ④越… 越… 例如:The more I learn, the happier I am. ⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好 又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。 ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day. 那一天是最令我担心的一天。 I have never had a better dinner.

中考英语必考100道单选(包含语法点、重难点)题(带答案)

中考英语必考100道单选 (包含语法点、重难点)题 (含答案) ( ) 1. Where Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does ( ) 2. They going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 3. Some are in the river and some are games. A. swimming, playing B. swimming, playing C. swimming, playing D. swimming, playing ( ) 4. Where is Dick? He to the reading-room. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes ( ) 5. Mark Twain, an American writer, everybody here. A. knows B. is known as C. is known to D. is known for ( ) 6. I hope he will come to see me before he here. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. left ( ) 7. My teacher told me that Australians English. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks D. are speaking

( ) 8. I think she right now. A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. read ( ) 9. ---- Where are the children? ---- They a good time in the garden. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had ( ) 10. ----- Where my glasses? I can’t find them. ---- I them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there. A. you put, put B. you have put, have put C. have you put, put D. did you put, have put ( ) 11. When the police arrived, the man for 10 minutes. A. died B. was death C. had died D. had been dead ( ) 12. By the time this talk is over, we a lot about the earth. A. will be learning B. are learning C. world learn D. will have learnt ( ) 13. The teachers told me that they me to smooth away the difficulties. A. helped B. will help C. help D. were going to help ( ) 14. ----Have you seen him today? ----Yes, I him this morning. A. has seen B. see C. will see D. saw ( ) 15. He worried when he heard this news.

中考英语重点知识归纳

中考英语重点知识归纳 一.常使用动词不定式的短语 1. It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 3. Ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事 4. Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事 5. Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事 6. Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事 7. Have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关 8. Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事… 9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10. It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说… 11. It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事 12. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 二.常用动名词的短语 13. Enjoy /like /love/hate /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 14. Keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 15. Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

16. Practice doing sth. 练习作某事 17. Give up doing sth. =stop doing Sth. 放弃作某事 18. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 19. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事 20. What about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗) 21. Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 22. Mind doing sth. 介意作某事 23. Be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 24. Spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时 25. Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 26. Finish doing sth. 作完某时 27. Make a contribution to doing sth. 在…做贡献 28. Look forward to doing Sth. 29. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过… 30. Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事 31. Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事 32. have problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有….麻烦 三.省略动词不定式的短语 33. 一感二听三使役四看半帮助 34. See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档