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高考英语倒装句知识点经典测试题附答案

一、选择题

1．No sooner a shelter it began to pour.

A．we found… than B．had we found… when

C．had we found… than D．we found… when

2．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.

A．can you find B．you can find

C．had you found D．you had found

3．education that it is now at the top of the agenda.

A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find.

C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find 4．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is t rue.

A．as it may sound B．it may sound though

C．as may sound it D．may sound it though

5．Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A．standing on a wooden box was B．was standing on a wooden box

C．on a wooden box was standing D．was on a wooden box standing

6．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.

A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who

7．o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.

A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us are

C．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are

8．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.

A．and so does our language B．so does our language

C．and so our language will D．so will our language

9．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.

A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives

10．______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.

A．Until, while B．Since, and C．Not until, but D．Although, yet 11．He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.

A．so did his sister B．so his sister did C．so was his sister D．so his sister was 12．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.

A．fleeing the thief B．was flee the thief

C．was thief fled D．fled the thief

13．Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.

A．did he learn… he realized B．he learned… did he realize

C．had he learned… did h e realize D．he learned… didn’t he realize

14．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.

A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated

C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients

15．_____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.

A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence does

C．So they are dependent D．So did they depend

16．The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A．they had returned; than B．had they returned; than

C．they had returned; when D．after they returned; as

17．____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A．In no case B．In case C．In case of D．In this case 18．Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A．did the tourists climb B．climbed the tourists

C．the tourists climbed D．did climb the tourists

19．—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.

—_________.And _________.

A．So he has; so you have B．So he has ; so have you

C．So has he ;so have you D．So he has ; so you have

20．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)

A．if B．when C．sine D．as

21．Only after his death _______ considered correct.

A．his theory was B．was his theory C．did his theory D．had his theory 22．Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.

A．have I heard B．had I heard C．did I hear D．do I hear 23．Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.

A．you will B．will you C．you can D．are you

24．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.

A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes

C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand

25．Out to the fini shing line…! And here !

A．he dashes… comes our champion and hero

B．dashes he… our champion and hero come

C．he dashes… come our champion and hero

D．dashes he… comes our champion and hero

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：世界上再也没有比这更美的地方了。Nowhere else in the world为表否定的状语，置于句首时主句用部分倒装结构，故选A。

【点睛】

本句考查部分倒装。为了强调句子中的否定状语，经常将其置于句首引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语除了nowhere，还有： never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only ... but also ..., not until, neither ... nor ... 等。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：当局发现，教育是如此重要，以至于它现在被提上了议事日程的首位。当“so ... that ...”结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装。副词so后接形容词。故选B。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：听起来不太可能，但我告诉你的是真的。Unlikely 为形容词，作表语，as引导让步状语从句，状语从句为系表结构，形容词所作的表语提前倒装，其余结构为正常语序，选项A切题，故选A。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查完全倒装。句意：不远处，怀特太太站在木箱子上，小心翼翼地伸出手去拿她那些贵重的珠宝。分析句子可知，根据本句的主语Mrs. White不在句子的前面，可知本句考查的是倒装；地点状语位于句首，引起完全倒装，句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把be动词留在中间，主语放在后面。故选A项。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句与宾语从句的连接词。句意：只有用合理的考试系统，我们才能挑选出我们认为适合这项任务的人。“only”作状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，所以排除A和C选项。第二个空格处代词位于pick out后作宾语，并且根据句意，我们要挑选出我们认为适合这个的任务的任何人。whoever的含义是：the person who...或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”；所以空格处填whoever更合适。故选B。

【点睛】

who与whoever引导名词性从句的区别：1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；2. whoever的含义是：the person who..或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”。根据句意，我们重点挑选出的是适合的人，而不是重点选出一定范围内谁最适合这件事，所以从这两点考虑，都应该选whoever 更合适。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来，以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了so…that，表示“如此……以至于”，在so…that 结构中，当so位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。故选C。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意：正如法国作家弗朗茨·法农所说，说一种语言就是接受一个世界，一种文化。由于世界每天都在变化，我们的语言也一直在变化。 so+助动词+主语，是部分倒装句，表示后面与前面具有相同的情况，而且本句中since引导原因状语从句，主从句都

为一般现在时。故选B。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意：我们打算在广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句，句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives，所以谓语为live。故选C项。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极洲，但他从未见过陆地。until直到；since自从，既然；not until直到……才；although尽管；while（表对比）然而；and和，并且；but但是；yet但是。did the British explorer James Cook cross是部分倒装，选项中只有not until位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装。since，until，although引导从句时，主句均不倒装。根据语境，前后两句之间是转折关系，第二个空可填but或yet。综上，故选C。

11．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：他昨天去看电影了，他妹妹也去了。后面的主语和前面主语的情况是一致的，用so代替上文内容，且句子用部分倒装。So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。此处前面的谓语动词went是行为动词，句子用一般过去时态，故选A。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：听到狗狂吠，小偷逃跑了。away副词在句首引起完全倒装，flee意为"逃跑"为瞬间性动词，不用进行时。结合句意可知应用一般过去时，故选D。

【点睛】

全部倒装

全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：

(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。

Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一位老妇人。

(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走了。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用部分倒装语序，两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。故选B。14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：仅有通过把医生的数量提高50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故can 提到主语the patients前，故选B。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：这是一种对智能手机沟通，消遣和信息的如此依赖以至于人们在走路和吃饭的时候在玩手机。分析句子可知，在such…that…从句中，such放在句首时要进行部分倒装，需将系动词is放在主语the dependence前。so...that引导的倒装句，so后需要接形容词形式。故选A项。

16．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no sooner…than …一……就……。整个句子使用过去时态，说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。故选B。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查否定状语置句首句子用部分倒装结构。句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该阻止学生探索新思想和新技术。A. In no case在任何情况下都不；B. In case假使，万一；C. In case of 假使，万一；D. In this case在这种情况下。分析句子结构可知，该句…should we prevent the students…使用了部分倒装句，根据句意可知，所给空处意为“在任何情况下都不…”，in no case为表否定的副词短语，选项A符合语境，故选A。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查全部倒装。句意：游客们爬上东方明珠塔，意图俯瞰整个上海。分析句子，原句为“the tourists climbed up the Oriental Pearl Tower”。为了强调，将方向性副词up放句首后句子需用全部倒装（实义动词+主语）。故选B项。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考察部分倒装。句意：——Johnson先生在过去的五年中已经升职了。——他确实是。你也是。“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“某人确实是”，“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也是”，故选B。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：尽管她尝试了，Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。故

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，be+形容词correct构成被动语态结构，correct作主语补足语，故B项正确。

22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我听到敲门就打开了门。Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时，是固定句型，“听见敲门声”发生在“开门”之前，“开门”是过去发生的动作，故“hear”表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；Hardly置句首，主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故选B。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意：只有当你为人父母时，你才会理解你的母亲。Only+状语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。此处表示将来的行为，用一般将来时，故选B。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查全部倒装动词辨析。句意：在茂密的森林里有许多湖泊，有一些足够大可以容纳好几个城镇。分析句子，表示方位的介副词短语置句首，主句用全部倒装（实义动词+主语）。表示某物存在于某处，动词应用 lie，故选B项。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：他冲到了终点线……！我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查

完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off ，here ，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序，即动词在主语之前，但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。

【点睛】

该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off，here，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”，而且这个副词与动词的动作有关，表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作，我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式：In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rush/run/walk 等“动态动词” +主语。例如：The door opened and in came our headmaster. 门开了，我们的校长进来了。Away ran the prisoner. 犯人逃跑了。Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

倒装句一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用）或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首

高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案

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