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内蒙古高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

内蒙古集宁一中（霸王河校区）2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一

次月考试题

本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟

第一卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.

Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. That is why it is celebrated in late fall after the crops are in. But one of the first Thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1919, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.

The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next yea, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three--day feast. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.

In time, other colonies(殖民地) began to celebrate a day of Thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War，Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed (宣布) the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of Thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.

1. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated________．

A. in spring

B. in summer

C. in autumn

D. in winter

2. The first to celebrate Thanksgiving were________．

A. some people from England

B. the American Indians

C. Sarah Josepha Hale

D. Governor Bradford

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.

B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on Thanksgiving celebrations.

C. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.

D. There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.

4. The passage mainly tells us________．

A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U.S.A.

B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated

C. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday

D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places

If you’re like most kids，you’ve probably heard at least one parent say，“Don’t forget to take your vitamin(维生素)!”“Eat your salad－it’s packed with vitamins！” But what exactly are vitamins?

Vitamins and minerals are found in foods we eat. Your body needs them to work properly so you grow and develop just like you should. When it comes to vitamins, each one has a special role to play. For example, Vitamin D in milk and fish helps your bones. It’s also great for forming strong teeth. Vitamin A in orange fruits and vegetables, liver and milk helps you see at night. Vitamin C in oranges and some green vegetables helps your body heal if you get a cut. Vitamin E in nuts, seeds, whole grains and leafy vegetables protects your lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air. B vitamins in green leafy vegetables help your body make energy.

When you eat foods that contain fat--soluble(脂溶性的)vitamins, the vitamins are stored in the fat tissues in your body and in your liver(肝脏). They wait around in your body fat until your body needs them.

Fat--soluble vitamins are happy to stay stored in your body for a while--some

stay for a few days, some for up to 6 months! Then, when it’s time for them to be used, special carriers in you r body take them to where they’re needed. Vitamins A，D, E, and K are all fat--soluble vitamins.

Water--soluble vitamins are different. When you eat foods that have water--soluble vitamins, the vitamins don’t get stored as much in your body.Instead，they travel through your bloodstream. Whatever your body doesn’t use comes out of your body. So these kinds of vitamins need to be replaced often because they don’t stick around! This crowd of vitamins includes Vitamin C and the big group of B vitamins--B1, B2, B6, B12 and so on.

5. The first paragraph of the passage is used to ________．

A. tell us the special use of salad

B. lead to the topic of the passage

C. advise kids to take more vitamins

D. show readers the value of vitamins

6. If a man suffers from night blindness, he’d better take more ________．

A. Vitamin D

B. Vitamin A

C. Vitamin E

D. Vitamin C

7. What is special about fat--soluble vitamins?

A. They can stay stored in our bodies for some time.

B. They are needed in our bodies every minute.

C. They can be easily produced in our bodies.

D. They contain all kinds of vitamins.

8. After reading the passage, we learn that ________．

A. kids need a lot more vitamins than adults

B. Water--soluble vitamins stay long in our bodies

C. Fat--soluble vitamins need to be replaced very often

D. vitamins play a great role in the development of our bodies

I was on vacation with my husband, my brother, his wife and daughter. We were not familiar with the area and hopped onto a bus, thinking it would be a nice way to see the downtown’s old town area. Well, until visiting with the bus driver, we found out we were on the neighborhood route which picks up school children and delivers commuters to various neighborhood places, with a route of well over about 2 hours.

That was a surprise and a concern because we had parked our vehicle in a timed parking area and it was going to expire.

We shared this with the bus driver only to let her know we were not from the area and apologized for getting on her bus in error. Then she surprised us further saying, “I get off shift after a few more blocks,and if you don’t mind a tight squeeze in my company car, I’d be happy to take you back to your vehicle before the parking time is due(到期的). “The bus driver received permission from her manager, so we gratefully said yes to her offer.

She went out of her way to take us back to our vehicle. After her shift was over and it wasn’t on her route to home either. We were touched and grateful for her kindness and thoughtfulness. In return, because she had shared some of her concerns about the school-age children she sometimes has on the bus route, I shared with her a little tip on how to quiet the children with an energetic technique that would make the ride safer for them as well as for her. She was so grateful. It was a wonderful energy exchange of kindness!

9. What does the underlined word “expire” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. come

B. end

C. open

D. leave.

10. The author took a bus in order to ______.

A. go home as soon as possible

B. send the bus driver off

C. visit the old town

D. go to her parked vehicle

11. Why did the bus driver thank the author?

A. She was praised by her manager.

B. She was moved by the author’s story.

C. She got an extra pay from the author.

D. She learned a technique to deal with children.

Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell. But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the “close” button on a lift.

Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t

have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts’ “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US--the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.

It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.

But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.

“A sense of control is very important.It reduces stress and increases well-being,” said Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University. Experts also added that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in ou r lives for this same purpose.

For example, pedestrian(行人) crosswalk buttons don’t live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer controlled traffic signals were introduced.

But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.

12. What was the author’s main purpose in writing the article?

A. To analyze the functions of fake buttons.

B. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.

C. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.

D. To explore people’s different habits when it comes t o pushing buttons.

13. What can we learn about the “close” buttons on a lift in America?

A. They work when people press them hard.

B. They were designed for a sense of control.

C. They never speed up the door-closing process.

D. They take the safety of the disabled into account.

14. What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?

A. They help computers work faster.

B. They can control the traffic signals.

C. They can make people feel better.

D. They help pedestrians cross safely.

15. Which may be the best title for the passage?

A. Buttons in the USA

B. Buttons always lie

C. Buttons may not work

D. “Close ” buttons on lifts

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Master Your Deadlines

The struggle begins in high school, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of them, start to pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush

and unsatisfactory work. At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you bored.

16 Here are a few best practices.

? As sign deadlines to what matters.

If the task isn’t of high importance, don’t set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured.

17 This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done.

? 18

Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline.19_ If you’re working with a group of people, add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.

? Keep communicating.

20 This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected, when a delivery didn’t come in, when a client is not providing the necessary information, etc. Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not

on schedule, being honest is much better for relieving your stress.

A. Plan for flexible hours.

B. Finish your project as early as possible.

C. But if an activity is urgent, set a deadline immediately.

D. In this way, you’ll never have to stay up late and feel stressed.

E. But handled properly, deadlines can actually improve productivity.

F. Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time, communicate.

G. So if anything takes longer than expected, you can still wrap it up and submit(提

交) it on time.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One day I was sitting alone on a deserted park bench under an old willow(柳树)tree.

I was__21__because I felt the world was unfair to me.

All of a sudden, a young boy approached me, out of __22__. He was obviously tired from playing and, as he stood before me, he tilted(倾斜) his__23__towards me and said with great excitement, “Look what I found！”In his hand was a flower with its petals(花瓣) all worn __24__from not enough rain, or too little light.__25__him to take his dead flower and go away, I__26__a smile and then turned my back to him.__27__ leaving, he said, “It surely__28__nice and it’s beautiful, too. Here. It’s for you.”

The flower before me was drying; it had no bright__29__, but I knew I must take it, or he might never__30__. So I reached for the flower, and replied, “That’s__31__what I need.” But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he just held it out__32__for me to take it. It was then that I __33__for the very first time, that this happy boy could not see: he was__34__.

I heard my__35__trembling and tears rolled down my cheeks. I thanked him for picking the best flowers for me.“You're welcome, ”he smiled, and then ran off to play. He was__36__of the impact(影响) he’ d had on my day.

I sat there and wondered how he__37__to see a self-pitying woman under an old willow tree. Perhaps from his __38__, he’d been blessed with true sight.

Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I__39__that the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. __40__ I myself had been blind for all of those years.

I vowed(发誓)to see beauty, and appreciate every second that’s mine.

21．A.worried B．excited C．satisfied D．disappointed

22．A.breath B．control C．date D．order

23．A.hand B．back C．head D．side

24．A.neither B．either C．whether D．both

25．A.Hoping B．Persuading C．Making D．Wanting

26．A.achieved B．prevented C．forced D．protected

27．A.Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Due to

28．A.smells B．tastes C．looks D．grows

29．A.designs B．shapes C．colors D．patterns

30．A.answer B．leave C．reply D．calm

31．A.just B．only C．also D．still

32．A.waiting B．begging C．sending D．asking

33．A.watched B．stared C．examined D．noticed

34．A.blind B．clever C．alone D．happy

35．A.sound B．noise C．song D．voice

36．A.unaware B．sure C．afraid D．familiar

37．A.succeeded B．considered C．managed D．imagined

38．A.heart B．mind C．eyes D．guess

39．A.promised B．admitted C．realized D．permitted

40．A.Though B．Until C．Unless D．Because

第二卷（非选择题共50分）

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever been to a Michelin restaurant? For most chefs(厨师), there’ s no

41 (big) honor than having your restaurant awarded a Michelin star, let alone three.

42 that’s not the case for Sebastien Bras, 46, one of F rance’s most famous chefs. He is the head of a three-star restaurant, Le Suquet, 43 is located in the center of Paris. A couple of days ago, he 44 (announce) that he wanted to be removed from next year’ s Michelin guide, 45 (say) that he wanted to give a new meaning 46 his life.

Bras explained that he is sick of 47 pressure of trying to keep his stars. According to The New York Times, the chef always has to be ready for surprise visits

from Michelin 48 (inspector). He also has to work 49 (extreme) long hours every day, from 7am to 2am.

“I don’t understand Mr. Bras’ 50 (decide), but I respect it”, Laurent Petit, head chef of two-star restaurant Le Clos In France, told The New York Times.

第三部分写作（共两节满分35分）

第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分）

1. It is your kind help which has helped me gain the achievement.

2. With time goes by, my grandpa’s memory seems to get worse.

3. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.

4. He looked about as if he were in search of something.

5. You can’t leave the lab without your teacher’s permit.

6. It is the first time that the boy talked to a foreigner.

7. She promised to turn in at the meeting but she didn’t keep her word.

8. I find that difficult to keep balance on the icy path.

9. It was obviously that he did not tell the truth.

10. In my opinion, his suggestion is well worth consider.

第二节书面表达 (满分25分)

元宵节你要带你的美国朋友Tom去街上看活动,并给他介绍该节日的一些相关知识。你可以根据以下要点作介绍:

元宵节是中国的传统节日,每年正月十五人们都要举办许多活动,比如吃汤圆、赏花灯、猜灯谜、踩高跷、舞狮子等。

注意：1.词数 100字左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:

猜灯谜guess lantern riddles；

踩高跷walk on stilts；

舞狮子do lion dancing；

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高一语文第一次月考试卷(含答案)

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