高一英语阅读理解训练(含答案)

高一英语阅读理解训练

阅读理解（满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good

to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

21．When you do something wrong, _______________.

A. you may correct it

B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself

C. anybody will laugh at you

D. you will be happy

22．Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.

B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.

C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.

D. All the above.

23．Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because _______________.

A. money always brings happiness

B. money doesn’t always bring happiness

C. everything can be bought with money

D. only rich people have happiness

24．Which is the title of the passage?

A. Do Something Good to Others

B. Happy and Lucky

C. Happiness

D. Life and Success

B

“Stop making excuses for him，Mom，”I said.“But maybe he is feeling unwell...” Mom said.“Maybe nothing，” I interrupted. I had been tending Mom since her health began to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together. Jerry had promised to stay with Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not，his drinking had a lot to do with it. His irresponsibility upset me.

I remembered our happy growing-up years in a small town in West Virginia. With good family education，Jerry had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Dad

died. Unlike him，I got over the sorrow soon，but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.

Jerry and I didn’t see each other often，but we talked on the phone. Usually，though，we ended up fighting. When Mom came to live with us，Jerry dropped in regularly at first，but after a while his visits became sporadic. He explained he couldn’t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition. Another excuse，I thought.

One day I went to see the doctor about my back.It had been aching for months.“I can’t find anything wrong with you physically，”the doctor said.“But I can tell you’re very tense. Is something bothering you？” I poured out my story about Jerry.“Do you think he’s likely to change？” he asked. I shrugged.“Probably not.”“But，you can，”he said gently.

Me？Why did I have to change？He was the one who constantly let us down.But what had I done？Maybe the doctor was right. I couldn’t love his behavior，but I could love him—the way I did when we were little. As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.

Jerry died young due to drinking .I miss him. But I’m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved him—as he was，not as I wanted him to be.

25. Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because________.

A.he was influenced by bad guys

B.his mom left to live with his sister

C.nobody cared for him after his father died

D.he couldn’t get over the sadness of losing his father

26. The underlined word “sporadic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．

A.occasional

B.frequent

C.formal

D.unpleasant

27. What did the author think of the doctor’s suggestion at first?

A.It was acceptable.

B.It gave her much hope.

C.It was unreasonable.

D.It made her confused.

28. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Love can help a person give up bad habits.

B.Too much tension will destroy a person’s health.

C.We shouldn’t expect too much of a person.

D.We should try to love a person as he is.

C

Digital technology-email and smart phones especially-have vastly improved workers’ ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses arc doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn’t accept it, and only 35 percent say it’s tolerated.

Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they’ve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.

It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的), because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It’s much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.

The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven’t come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.

More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility (灵活性) to manage their time efficiently.

29. Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?

A. They have little trust in modem technology.

B. They want to stick to their routine practice.

C. They fear losing control of their workers.

D. They are used to face-to-face communication.

30. What seems to be most workers’ attitude toward remote working?

A. Favorable.

B. Doubtful.

C. Reserved.

D. Disapproving.

31. What does the author suggest smart firms do?

A. Shorten their office hours.

B. Give employees a pay raise.

C. Reduce their staffs workload.

D. Adopt flexible work patterns.

D

Londoners are great readers. They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books — especially paperbacks (平装书), which are still cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper.

There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which is said to be “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens' time. Some of these shops stock, or will make efforts to get, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on economics, politics or any other subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet.

Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For really cheap second-hand books, collectors must venture_off_the_beaten_track to Farringdon Road, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and put lots of books onto small hand-carts (手推车) which line the streets. The collectors, some professionals and some amateurs (业余爱好者), who have been waiting for them, run quickly towards the books. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old book that may be worth many pounds.

32．“Londoners are great readers” means that ________.

A．Londoners are great because they read a lot

B．there are a great number of readers in London

C．Londoners are readers who read only great books

D．Londoners read a lot

33．According to this passage, Charing Cross Road ________.

A．is in the suburbs of London B．is famous for its bookshops C．contains various kinds of shops D．is the busiest street in London 34．In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean?

A．Buy books in a most busy street. B．Move away from a busy street. C．Waste time looking for books. D．Take a risk of losing one's life. 35．The best topic for this passage is “________”．

A．Bookshops in London B．The biggest bookshop in the world C．Charing Cross Road D．Buying books in London

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cultural shock isn’t a clinic term or medical condition. It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture. __36．___ That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming(不可抗拒)

Everyone feels the pressure to fit in at one time or another---whether they’ve lived in the area for days or years. __37．___ All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you, and what makes you special.

Here are a few tips for making sure your new culture doesn’t overpower the old.

Educate people about your culture. Just because you’re the one entering the new culture doesn’t mean you should be the one doing all the learning. Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture; they may know little about it. ____38．____ Invite them over for traditional dishes from your culture.

Find a support group. You probably left behind good friends and family when you

moved, too. You can share experiences.

Keep in touch with home. You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved. If it’s going to be a long time until your next visit, keep in touch. You’ve not only left behind people, but also other things--- like your favorite spot to hang out. __39．___

Remember, the key to getting over your culture shock is understanding the new culture and finding a way to live comfortably within it while keeping true to the parts of your culture you value.

__40．____ Try not to force yourself to change too fast or to change too many things all at once. You will have your own pace of adjusting.

A. It’s important to be yourself.

B. Keep pictures around to remind you of home.

C. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.

D. It will also help them to learn more about you in the process.

E. When you move to a new place, you’re bound to face a lot of changes.

F. As long as you find a good combination between old and new, you’ll be fine.

G. But don’t feel like you need change everything about yourself so you can stand out less.

阅读理解参考答案

A

语篇分析：这篇文章讲述了快乐，幸福的定义，什么样的生活是快乐的，作者给出的结论是快乐是发自内心的。

21．细节题，文章中有明确的叙述：细节题。根据第二段第5行people around you will help you to correct it.可知A正确。

22．细节题。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you. 可知A是对的；when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 可知B是对的；When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy,可知选C是对的。所以选D。

23．细节题：文章第三段的句子：because you have something else that can’t be bought

with money. 可知答案是B。

24．主旨题。这篇文章共有三段。第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone.第二段的主题句是：In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.第三段的主题句是：Happiness is not the same as money.三段的主题都是围绕happiness 展开的，所以正确答案是happiness。选C

B

【语篇解读】爱一个人，并不意味着他很完美。有时，即便他有着让人难以忍受的缺点，也要学会去爱——爱他不是因为他是你所期望的那样，而是爱他本人。

25.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike him，I got over the sorrow soon，but he started drinking可知，答案为D。

26.解析：词义猜测题。根据句中Jerry dropped in regularly at first，but...可判断，刚开始Jerry经常来看望妈妈，但不久就很少来了，故答案为A。

27.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Me？Why did I have to change？He was the one who constantly let us down.可推断，答案为C。

28.解析：主旨大意题。根据末段But I’m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved him—as he was，not as I wanted him to be可推断，爱一个人，要爱他本人，而不是因为他是你期望的那样，故答案为D。

C

【解析】本文介绍数字技术——电子邮件和智能手机大大提高了工人们的工作能力，使得人们可以在家办公。但老板们害怕失去对员工的控制，并不太赞成在家办公。但作者建议高科技可以采取灵活的工作模式。

29. C推理判断题。根据第二段Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they’ve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.可知，他们害怕失去对工人的控制。故选C。

30. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.可知大多数工人是赞成的。故选A。

31. D推理判断题。根据最后一段Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find

ways to let their employees have enough flexibility (灵活性) to manage their time efficiently.可知，作者建议聪明的公司采用灵活的工作模式。故选D。

D

语篇解读：伦敦人酷爱读书。本文介绍了在伦敦能买书的一些地方。

32．解析：选D 句意猜测题。根据文章大意及第一段中的“They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books”可以推断出伦敦人喜欢阅读。故D项正确。

33．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的一、二句“There are many streets in ...

in the very heart of London.”可知B项正确。

34．解析：选B 词义猜测题。由下文语境可知，在伦敦东部沿街有很多书商把书放在手推车上卖，在那儿花几便士就能买到价值很多英镑的书。也就是说要想买便宜的二手书，需要从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方，故B项正确。

35．解析：选A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车，故A项正确。

第二节七选五

EGDBA

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