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2015最新八年级仁爱英语下册Unit-6-Topic3重点短语与知识总结

2015最新八年级仁爱英语下册Unit-6-Topic3重点短语与知识总结
2015最新八年级仁爱英语下册Unit-6-Topic3重点短语与知识总结

2015最新八年级仁爱英语下册Unit 6 Topic3重点短语与知识点归纳

一、重点短语

Unit6Topic3

1.a traffic accident 一次交通事故

2.a little more confident 更自信点

3.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

3.save energy 节约能源

5.cause air pollution 引起空气污染

6.spit in public 在公共场所吐痰

7.avoid doing 避免(做)某事

8.8.bring us sadness 带给我们伤心

9.slow down 减速

10.10.a sharp turn to the left一个向左的急转弯

11. run into撞到,碰到

12.rush to sb 冲向某人

13.take...to... 把...带到某地

14.14.in fact 实际上,事实上

15.get a fine 受到处罚

16.16.in danger 处于危险中

17.warn sb to sth. 警告\提醒某人做某事

18.mark a wrong turn 拐错弯

19.cause trouble 带来麻烦

20.path to success 成功的道路

21.have cancer 患了癌症

22.make a comeback 复出

23.in one's life 一生中

24.face it head-on迎头面对

25.lead sb to do sth 领导某人做某事

26.go on doing sth 继续做某事

27.ride into history 载入史册

28.timed stages 计时赛段

29.go though 穿过

30.final result 最后结果

二、知识点

Section A知识点

1、When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.

当我刚开来时,在哪儿都不敢骑自行车。

①“anywhere”表示“任何地方”时,可用于肯定句。如:

An accident can happen anywhere. 任何地方都可能发生事故。

【链接】everywhere “到处,处处”=here and there常用于肯定句中。否定句和疑问句中的anywhere则来代替somewhere(某地)。如:

He follows me everywhere. 我无论去哪他都跟着我。

Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过什么有趣的地方吗?

汉译英:

Jeff到处找他的钥匙,但哪儿(anywhere)都找不到。

______________________________________

②be afraid of dong sth害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth

考题链接:

①There has never been such a beautiful village ______________.(2013杭州)

A. anywhere

B. everywhere

C. somewhere

D. nowhere

②The woman can’t find her son_____________,so she can’t help __________.

A. anywhere; to cry

B. somewhere; to cry

C. anywhere; crying

D. somewhere; crying

③He is afraid ______ out at night.

A. of go

B. to going

C. going

D. of going

2、But now I feel a little more confident.

但现在感觉有点自信了。

a little more confident更自信一点

more confident是confident的比较级

a little.. “ …一点” much …“…得多”,两者都可以放在比较级前,表程度。如:This bag is much is much heavier than that one. 这个包比那个包重得多。

考题链接:

①--What do you think of our school?

--Oh, it’s __________ than before.

A. very beautiful

B. quite beautiful

C. more much beautiful

D. much more beautiful

②If more people ride to work, there will be_____________ pollution.

A. less

B. fewer

C. more

D. much

3、Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.

骑自行车能帮助我们节约能源,并且不会造成空气污染。

①save energy“节约能源”

类似搭配:save time“节约时间”; save money “省钱”如:

We should turn off lights after school to save energy.

放学后,我们要关灯以节约能源。

【链接】save one’s life “救某人的命”

②air pollution “空气污染”

类似搭配:water pollution“水污染”

noise pollution“噪音污染”

【拓展】pollute v“污染”

汉译英:

工厂和汽车导致空气污染。

______________________________________

Section B知识点

4、We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.

骑自行车的时候我们应该戴头盔。

此处when riding是“when we are riding”的省略形式。在以when,while,if等引导的状语从句中,若从句的主语与主句一致,且含有be,则可以省略从句的“主语+be”。如:

when (we are) crossing the street,we should be careful.

5、If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.

如果违反了交通规则,我们会受到惩罚,甚至会很危险。

①break(动词)“打破;违反” break the traffic rules “违反交通规则”反义词组为obey/follow the traffic rules “遵守交通规则”

break(名词) “停顿;休息” have/take a break “休息一下”

②fine (名词) “罚款”,(动词)“处以罚金”。

get a fine“被处以罚金” 如:

He got a heavy fine.他受到严重处罚。

③be in danger“处于危险中”=be dangerous

“be in +名词”表示处于某种状态中,如:

be in peace 处于和平中

be in trouble 处于困境中

be in good health 处于良好的身体状况中

考题链接:

①We are ______ trouble. Could you help us?

A. on

B. with

C. in

D. for

②If we break the traffic lights, we may be in _____.

A. dangerous

B. danger

C. safe

D. safety

③If a man breaks the traffic rules, he may __________.

A. be the winner

B.be pushed away

C. get a fine

D. be careless

Section C知识点

6、The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.

自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。

one of +adj最高级+名词复数“最…的…之一”

考题链接:

①The legend of phoenix(凤凰传奇)is one of ___________music groups in China.

A. famous

B. more famous

C. the most famous

D. much famous

②Mo Yan is one of the _____________ writers in the world now.(2013湘潭)

A. famous

B. more famous

C. most famous

7、Bicycle riding can make riders’ hearts and lung strong.

骑自行车有助于强健骑车者的心肺。

①Bicycle riding在此时动名词作主语。如:

Doing eye exercise is good for your health.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

②make sb/sth+adj“使某人(某物)…” 如:

Drinking milk makes your body healthy.

喝牛奶使你的身体健康。

8、The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.

骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。

pay attention to (doing)sth“注意(做)某事”,其中to为介词,后接doing。类似用法的短语:look forward to;be/get used to如:

Pay attention to listening to the teacher when having classes.

上课时注意听讲。

考题链接:

考题链接:

①When you visit a museum, you should __________ the instruction(指示) and don’t be against them.(2013呼和浩特)

A. compare with

B. look forward to

C. pay attention to

D. try out

②You should ___________ your health, or you may get sick.

A. look out

B. work out

C. think over

D. pay attention to

③Everyone should pay attention to _____________ what he/she said.

A. follow

B. follows

C. followed

D. following

9、In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.

万一发生事故,骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救。

①in case of“如果,万一”,后接名词或doing短语。

②give first aid “进行急救”如:

Doctors gave first aid to the child in time and he was saved.医生们对孩子及时施以急救,孩子得救了。

考题链接:

_________traffic accident, please call 122.

A. In case

B. In case of

C. In any case

D. in that case

10、In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.

总之,保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。

①in a word=in short “总之”

②the (best)way to do sth “做某事的(最好)方式”如:

The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.

The fastest way to travel to Yunnan is by plane.

去云南旅游,最快的方式就是乘飞机。

考题链接:

__________,students should finish homework first.

A. In any words

B. In a word

C. In any space

D. In the end

Section D知识点

11、Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai. 青海湖是中国最大的盐水湖,以青海省命名。

A lend A’s name to

B “A以B的名字命名A”

12、Today the race covers around 2000 miles. There are 21 timed stages over three weeks.

如今,自行车赛的路程长达2000英里。有21个计时赛段,历时3周多。

Cover此处为(动词)“包含”,还有“覆盖,遮盖”。

常见搭配:cover A (with/in B) “用B覆盖A”

A be covered with B“A被B覆盖着”如:

The roads were covered with snow. 路上覆盖着雪。

12、The roads are very difficult to ride on.

=It’s very difficult to ride on the road.

道路很难骑。

类似表达:

It’s comfortable to live in the house.

=The house is comfortable to live in.

四、情景交际用语:表示同意和不同意的用语

I disagree with you.

“disagree with sb” 意为“不同意某人”,是agree with s=b的反义短语。

考题链接:

①--I think collecting stamps is great fun.

--____________ We can also learn a lot from it.(2013漳州)

A. I agree with you.

B. No, I don’t think so.

C. No, I don’t like it.

②--I like eating vegetables and fruits.

--____________They are good for our health.

A.I agree

B. Me, too

C. I don’t agree.

D. It’s me.

③--I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.

--_________________ They often use them to play games instead.

A. I hope so.

B. I don’t agree.

C. No problem.

D. Good idea.

④--It’s too hot. Why don’t we go swimming in the river?

--_______________

A. Good idea.

B. Yes, please.

C. I’m afraid it’s dangerous for us.

D. No, I don’t.

⑤--The summer holiday is on the way.We’ll have more freedom.

--_____________. But we should learn to manage ourselves.(2013山西)

A. I’d love to

B. I agree with you

C. I’m afraid I won’t

五、重点语法:条件状语从句

表示主句动作发生的条件,由if(如果),as long as(只要),unless(除非)等引导。主要有以下3种情况:

1、主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现原则)。如:

I won’t go if he doesn’t go. 如果他不去,我就不会去。

We won’t pass the exam unless we study hard.除非努力学习,我们才会通过考试。

2、主句用情态动词must, may, should, can等引导,从句用一般现在时。如:

If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.

如果违反了交通规则,我们会受到惩罚,甚至会很危险。

3、“祈使句+and/or引导的简单句”。祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。如:

Hurry up, or you will be late.

=If you don’t hurry up , you will be late.

快点,否则你会迟到。

Study hard and you can catch up with others.

=If you study hard, you can catch up with others.

努力学习,你就会赶上别的同学。

考题链接:

①I don’t know if he___________ tomorrow. If he _____________,we’ll climb the mountain.(2013牡丹江)

A. comes, comes

B. comes. will come

C. will come, comes

②Your handwriting will certainly improve __________ you practice it every day.(2013大连)

A. though

B. before

C. if

D. until

③If he_____________ the early bus, he____________ there on time.

A. catches, will get

B. will catch , will get

C. will catch, gets

D. catches, gets

③If it is fine, the school sports meet______________ two days.

A. last

B. lasts

C. lasted

D. will last

④We should make sure who it is _________ someone knocks at the door in dark.

A. whether

B. while

C. as

D. if

⑤--Shall we play basketball on the playground this Saturday afternoon?

-- We’ll go if it_________.

A. rains

B. will rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. won’t rain

⑥--Lucy, what about going camping if it__________ tomorrow?

--Sounds great! (2012衡阳)

A. didn’t rain

B. doesn’t rain

C. won’t rain

⑦If there ____________ no buying and selling of animals, there_____________ no killing in nature.(2012青海)

A. is ; will be

B. will be; will be

C. is; is

D. will be ; is

⑧- Will Amy go to the party tomorrow?

--If you don’t, ____________.

A. she will, too

B. she won’t ,either

C. she does, too

D. she doesn’t, either

⑨The radio says there______________ rain tomorrow.

A. is

B. have

C. will be

D. will have

六、易错题练习

1、用所给词的恰当形式填空。

1) He may come here if he (have) time next Sunday.

2) If you break the rules, you (get) a fine.

3) Our teachers often tell us not to be (care) in the exams.

4) I found a book on the ground when (walk) in the street.

5) Why don’t we to the park swimming? (go)

6)If it __________ (not rain) tomorrow, we _________ (go) hiking.

7)He ________ (pass) the exam if he ______ (work) harder at it.

8)If everyone _________ (obey) the traffic rules, the roads _________ (be) safer.

9)It’s important for us ________ (know) about traffic rules.

2、汉译英:

1) 如果我们违反交通规则,我们将会受罚甚至会有危险。

_____________________________________________________________

2) 如果在大街上骑车,你必须要小心。

_____________________________________________________________

3)如果发生事故,你可能会受伤。

_____________________________________________________________

3、改写句子。

1)Don’t drive too fast, or you may be in danger.(同义句转换)

__________ you ___________ too fast, you may be in danger.

2) Ask for help. You have trouble .(用if合并成一句)

__________ __________ __________ __________ , ask for help.

3)He had a bicycle accident yesterday.(对画线部分进行提问)

__________ __________ to him yesterday.

4) The race covers 2000 miles. (对画线部分进行提问)

__________ __________ miles does the race covers?

5) Learning English is very diffictlt.( 同义句转换)

__________ __________ easy __________ __________ English.

4、综合短文填空:用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

In China, traffic goes on the right. Cars, trucks, buses _____ bikes must all keep to the right side of the _____. In most other countries, traffic _____ to the left.

How can you ________ the roads safer?

______ you cross the road, stop and look each side. ______ left, then right, and then look left again. Don’t cross the road if you are not ______ whether the road is clear or not. It may be ________. If you see young children, old people, or blind people walking ______ the road, help them cross the road in _______. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德).

参考答案:

三、知识点

Section A知识点

1、汉译英:Jeff looked for his keys everywhere, but he couldn’t find them anywhere.考题链接:①A ②C③D

2、考题链接:①D②A

3、汉译英:Factories and cars cause air pollution

Section B知识点

5、考题链接:①C②B③C

Section C知识点

6、①C②C

8、考题链接:①C②D③D

9、考题链接:B

10、考题链接:B

四、情景交际用语考题链接:ABBCB

五、重点语法考题链接:CCADD CBABC

六、易错题练习

1、用所给词的恰当形式填空。

1) has 2)will get 3) careless 4) walking 5) go, to go

6)doesn’t rain,will go

7)will pass,works

8)obeys,will be

9)to know

2、汉译英:

1、If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger.

2、If you ride on the street, you must be careful.

3、If an accident happens,you may get hurt.

3、改写句子。

1) If; drive 2) If you have trouble 3) What happened 4)How many

5) It’s not; learn

4、综合短文填空:用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

and;roads;keeps;make;Before;Look;sure;dangerous;across;safety

八年级下册英语重点短语 句子

1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾,照看 6. take care of 照顾,照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事 18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 33. cheer them up 给他们加油 34. give out hand out 分发,赠送 35. give them away 捐赠它们 36. hand in your homework 上交你的作业 37.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 38. put up signs 张贴告示 39. call sb. up 给某人打电话 40. come up with=think up 想出。。。 41. plan to do 计划做某事 42. not only…but also不仅。。。而且

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册46195

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中考英语词组大全练习

2. Her bag is________________ heavy. 3. This small animal has ________________ green eyes. 4. I only have ____________ dollars with me, so I don't have enough money to buy it. 5. It took the workers ____________ time to build the airport. They were really tired. 6. Could you please give me ________________paper? 7. She is not _________________ tired. (=She is not tired at all.) 8. ________________ questions came up at the meeting. 9. What a child should do, ________________, is to do well in his studies. 12.______________, the discussion was put off until the following week. 13. There are ________________animals in the zoo. 14. I' m so glad I didn’t ____________do it; it would have got me into serious trouble. 15. The computer had been ________________ up till yesterday. 16. Y es, you're right.________________, she is smart enough to go into business. 17. He has a fever and aches _________________. 18. I’m happy that my French pen pal __________________ Beijing last night. 19. We often take part in activities ________________. 20. I see your point, but I can't really _________________ you. 22. We mustn't be too ____________young people, nor can we let them do whatever they like. 23. Jim is ____________ outgoing ____________ his sister. 24. I write my own songs and I play the guitar ___________________. 25. ________________ I know, he is kind. 26. I'll write to you _______________I get to England. 27. A good teacher should inspire the students _______________ teach them. 28. Mary got up at six this morning and went to school ________________. 29. I won the first prize in English speech contest, my mother ____________me. 32. He likes _________English _________Chinese. 33. She ______________on our conversation just now. 34. This morning he went to school _______________.

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新人教版八年级下册英 语短语汇总 文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

2016春新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. tak e one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心

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13. space n.空间;太空 14. space station 空间站 15. fly v.飞行 16. took v.(take的过去式) 17. moon n.月亮;月球 18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19. fell v.(fall的过去式) 20. fall in love with 爱上 21. parrot n.鹦鹉 22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23. pet n.宠物 24. probably adv.大概;或许 25. suit n.一套衣服 26. able adj.能;能够

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八年级下册英语重点短语句子Units1~10 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了? 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗? 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

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