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小学英语语法讲解及习题

小学英语语法讲解及习题——时态篇:

(一)一般现在时基本用法介绍与练习

一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。

【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

3.动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go________stay________make________look________have________

pass________carry________come________watch________plant________fly________

study________brush________do________teach________

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often________(have)dinner at home.

2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One.

3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.

4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.

5.______they________(like)the World Cup?

6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturdays?

7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers every day?

8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays.

9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening.

10.There________(be)some water in the bottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)the same hobby.

13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully.

14.You always_______(do)your homework well.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.

16.She_______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.

17.Liu Tao_______(do)not like PE.

18.The child often_______(watch)TV in the evening.

19.Su Hai and Su Yang_______(have)eight lessons this term.

20.－What day_______(be)it today?

－It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

___________________________________________________

4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1.Is your brother speak English?

___________________________________________________

2.Does he likes going fishing?

___________________________________________________

3.He likes play games after class.

___________________________________________________

4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.

___________________________________________________

5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays.

___________________________________________________

(二)现在进行时基本用法介绍与练习

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing

如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing

如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

如：run-running,stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________run________swim________make________go________like________

write________ski________read________have________sing________dance________

put________see________buy________love________live________take________

stop________sit________begin________shop________come________get________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy________(draw)a picture now.

2.Listen.Some girls________(sing)in the classroom.

3.My mother________(cook)some nice food now.

4.What________you________(do)now?

5.Look.They________(have)an English lesson.

6.They________(not water)the flowers now.

7.Look!the girls________(dance)in the classroom.

8.What is our granddaughter doing?She________(listen)to music.

9.It’s5o’clock now.We________(have)supper now.

10.-________Helen________(wash)clothes?-Yes,she is.

三、句型转换：

1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________

3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________

4．Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________

(三)一般将来时基本用法介绍与练习

一、概念

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构

①be going to+do②will+do

三、否定句

在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。如：

I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.

→I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.

四、一般疑问句

be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：

We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who如：

I’m going to New York soon.

→Who’s going to New York soon?

2.问干什么。What如：

My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

3.问什么时候。When如：

She’s going to go to bed at nine.

→When is she going to bed?

六、同义句

be going to=will如：

I am going to go swimming tomorrow.

=I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________have a picnic with my friends.

I_______have a picnic with my friends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________next Monday?I_____________________play basketball. What_______you do next Monday?I_______play basketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_______your mother______________go shopping this_______?

Yes,she_______.She_____________________buy some fruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time_______you______________meet?

改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy_______going to go camping.

6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

I_______go_______join them.

7.I’m going to get up at6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

_____________________to get up at6:30tomorrow?

8.We will meet at the bus stop at10:30.（改一般疑问句）

______________meet at the bus stop at10:30.

9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

______________she_____________________after school?

10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)

______________going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We_______(have)a picnic this afternoon.

12.My brother_______(go)to Shanghai next week.

13.Tom often_______(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He______(go)to school by bike.

14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually_______(watch)TV and_______(catch)insects?

15.It’s Friday today.What_______she_______(do)this weekend?She_______(watch)TV and_______(catch)insects.

16.What_______(do)you do last Sunday?I_______(pick)apples on a farm.What_______(do)next Sunday?I_______(milk) cows.

17.Mary_______(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.

18.Liu Tao_______(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.

19.David_______(give)a puppet show next Monday.

20.I_______(plan)for my study now

(四)一般过去时基本用法介绍与练习

一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was 或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

如：What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate, take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode, speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_______fly_______plant_______are_______

drink_______play_______go_______make_______

does_______dance_______worry________ask_______

taste_______eat_______draw________put_______

throw_______kick_______pass_______do_______

Be动词的过去时练习（1）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I_______at school just now.

2.He________at the camp last week.

3.We________students two years ago.

4.They________on the farm a moment ago.

5.Yang Ling________eleven years old last year.

6.There________an apple on the plate yesterday.

7.There________some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8.The mobile phone_______on the sofa yesterday evening.

二、句型转换

1.It was exciting.

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑问句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.All the students were very excited.

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑问句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3.They were in his pocket.

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑问句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习（2）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I_______an English teacher now.

2.She_______happy yesterday.

3.They_______glad to see each other last month.

4.Helen and Nancy_______good friends.

5.The little dog_______two years old this year.

6.Look,there_______lots of grapes here.

7.There_______a sign on the chair on Monday..

8.Today_______the second of June.Yesterday_______the first of June.It_______Children’s Day.All the students_______ very excited.

二、句型转换

1.There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑问句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

____________________________________________________

2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

____________________________________________________

3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

____________________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习（1）

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.He________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.

2.The cat_______(eat)a bird last night.

3.We_______(have)a party last Halloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.

5.I________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6.They_______(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7.My mother_______(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.

8.The girls_______(sing)and_______(dance)at the party.

二、句型转换

1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句：_______________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.Nancy went to school early.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3.We sang some English songs.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习（2）

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.I______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.

2.Her father_______(read)a newspaper last night.

3.We________to zoo yesterday,we_______to the park.(go)

4._______you_______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?

5._______he_______(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he_______.

6.Gao Shan_______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.

7.I______(sweep)the floor yesterday,but my mother_______.

8.What______she_______(find)in the garden last morning?She_______(find)a beautiful butterfly.

二、句型转换

1.They played football in the playground.

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1.格林先生去年住在中国。

_____________________________________________________

2.昨天我们参观了农场。

_____________________________________________________

3.他刚才在找他的手机。

_____________________________________________________

过去时综合练习（1）

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.It_______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2.We all_______(have)a good time last night.

3.He________(jump)high on last Sports Day.

4.Helen________(milk)a cow on Friday.

5.She likes_______newspapers,but she_______a book yesterday.(read)

6.He_______football now,but they_______basketball just now.(play)

7.Jim’s mother________(plant)trees just now.

8._______they________(sweep)the floor on Sunday?No,they_______.

9.I_______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.

10.We________(go)to school on Sunday.

二、中译英

1.我们上周五看了一部电影。

_________________________________________________________ 2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

_________________________________________________________

英语语法习题及解析

高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.

(完整版)四年级英语小学英语语法及习题

小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

小学英语语法练习题大全

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