人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题练习

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题练习

一、定语从句

1．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.

A．which B．in which C．that D．all

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。

2． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.

A．they B．who

C．which D．/

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。

3．The book ______was written by him is very interesting.

A．who B．whom C．which D．/

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他写的那本书很有趣。

考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。

4．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.

A．who B．which C．where D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。

5．—Is that all?

—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.

A．which B．that C．who D．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。

【考点定位】考查关系代词。

6．—Which song do you like better, Maria?

—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.

A．which B．who C．whom D．where

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．

首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

7．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.

A．who B．which C．whom

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。

8．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.

A．that B．who C．where D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除。that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。

9．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.

A．whom B．which C．who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。

10．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A．that B．what C．whose D．Who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。

11．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.

A．what B．which C．who D．whose

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。

本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。

12．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.

A．which B．who C．whose D．/

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

13．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.

A．whom B．what C．who D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

14．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?

---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.

A．which B．that C．who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。

【点睛】

定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词

（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。引导词连接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that

引导定语从句。（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的，用that.（all that=what）.（that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略）4.先行词为something， anything， nothing， everything， thing等不定代词时，用that。5.当先行词前有all， much， little， many，（a） few， every， some， any， no， only， the very，one of， the only， the last， the next等修饰语时。（二）、先行词既有人又有物时，或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that。

15．—What kind of movies do you prefer?

—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.

A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which

指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

16．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。

17．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.

A．who B．which C．whom D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。

18．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space. A．whom B．which

C．who D．whose

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：刘洋是中国第一个曾经在太空旅行过的女宇航员。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，此句的先行词为astronaut。连接主从句的是关系词。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语。此处连接词who做主语，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句的连接词。

19．－Do you know the boy father is from Japan?

－Yes, his name is Mike.

A．whom B．who C．which D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——你认识那个其父亲来自日本的男孩吗？——是的，他的名字叫迈克。考查定语

从句。先行词the boy是人，不可用指物的which，可排除C。who和whom虽指人，但用于人称，空格后有名词father，所以空格需填表物主的whose。根据句意结构，可知选D。

20．Friends are those ____ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.

A．which B．what C．who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“朋友是那些让你笑，总是敞开心扉对你以及鼓励你成功的人”。根据“n/pron____+句子”可知，用定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中做主语。A.which指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；B.定语从句中，关系代词无what；C.指人，在从句中做主语和宾语。故选C。

21．Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to places ___ you have never visited. A．where B．which C．what D．who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：读书是一件好事，它能把你带到一个你从来没有参观过的地方。这里考查定语从句，先行词是places；定语从句中缺少句子的宾语，where在定语从句中作状语，故排除A；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句的时，先行词是人的。Which在定语从句中可以作宾语或主语，先行词可以指的是地点的词。故选B。

22．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。

He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。

I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。

23．I still remember the mountain schools and teachers ________ we visited last year. A．where B．who

C．that D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我仍然记得我们去年参观过的山区学校和老师们。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句。where引导定语从句时，先行词是地点，where在从句中作地点状语；who 引导定语从句时，先行词是人；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物。从句先行词是the mountain and the teachers，既有人，也有物，这时定语从句的关联词应该使用that，在从句中作visited的宾语，故答案选C。

点睛：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常

见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。关系代词在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语；关系副词在定语从句中做状语。

24．I like the teacher is strict with us.

A．that B．whom C．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我喜欢对我们严格的老师。that是关系代词，可以引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；whom是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做宾语，先行词是人；whose…的，也可以引导定语从句，后面修饰名词。这个定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。

25．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.

A．where B．which C．who D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

26．Recently the second season of “A bite of China”（舌尖上的中国II） has become a hit.. I think Chinese are those ___ can cook the most delicious food.

A． what B． who C． whose D． Which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功，我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从句，先行词是those，指人的时候，关系词用who。结合语境，故选B。

考点：考查定语从句的关系词。

27． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．

【详解】

试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．

28．I hate people talk much but do little.

A．whose B．whom C．who

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。

考点：考查定语从句

29．——What happened over there?.

——Some people rushed over to help the man ___ car had broken down.

A．whom B．where C．which D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—那边发生了什么事？—一些人冲过去帮助那个车坏了的人。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法，先行词the man在定语从句中作的是定语，所以关系词用whose，故选D。

考点：考查定语从句的用法

30． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.

---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere.

A． who B． which C． whom D． whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

31． Is there anything to you ?

A． that is belong B． that belong

C． that belongs D． which belongs

【答案】C

试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

32．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.

A．that B．who C．which D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查连词辨析。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。

33．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A．whose B．who C．that D．where

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。

考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。

34．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.

- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.

A．where B．that C．which D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。——这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用that引导，故选B。

35．—What did you do in today’s history class?

— We talked about the characters __________ achieve fame in our Chinese history.

A．when B．what C．where D．who

【解析】

D

试题分析：句意：你们在今天的历史课上做了什么？——我们谈论了在我们的中国历史上有名望的人物。此句考查定语从句，先行词characters指人，故关联词用who,在从句中作主语，答案为D。

考点：考查定语从句的关联词。

人教版九年级英语中考模拟试题

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