同义句转换 综合语法练习

1【预测点5】俗语

考点1：stone deaf

例如：The old man is stone deaf .

=The old man can’t hear anything .

【温馨提示】stone deaf的意思是“completely deaf(完全聋的)”.

考点2：in hot water 例如：He is in hot water .=He is in trouble .

【温馨提示】in hot water 的意思是“有麻烦”；相当于in trouble.

考点3：go bananas 例如：I am going bananas .=I am becoming mad .

【温馨提示】go bananas 的意思是“发疯”.

考点4：eat one’s words

例如：You are wrong; please eat your words .=You are wrong; please take back what you said. 【温馨提示】eat one’s words的意思是“收回所说过的话”.

考点5：white elephant

例如：They are white e lephants and I don’t need them .

=They are useless things and I don’t need them .

【温馨提示】white elephant 的意思是“大而无用的东西”.

考点6：beat the air

例如：To argue with him is beating the air .=To argue with him is wasting time .

【温馨提示】beat the air 的意思是“徒劳；白费力气”.

考点7：go up in the air

例如：My parents went up in the air when they saw the dirty room .

=My parents became very angry when they saw the dirty room .

【温馨提示】go up in the air 的意思是“十分恼火”；英语表达是“become very angry”.

考点8：bad egg

例如：Don’t make friends with him . He is a bad e gg .

=Don’t make friends with him .He is a bad man .

【温馨提示】bad egg 的意思是“卑鄙小人”.

考点9：bag of bones

例如：He couldn’t carry it because he was a bag of bones.

=He couldn’t carry it because he was a very thin person .

【温馨提示】bag of bones的意思是“骨瘦如柴”；英文解释是“very thin person”.

考点10：fall off one’s chair

例如：I nearly fell off my chair when I heard this .=I was very surprised when I heard this .

【温馨提示】fall off one’s chair的意思是“大吃一惊”；英语中对应的解释是be very surprised. 考点11：as different as chalk and cheese

例如：They are twins, but they are as different as chalk and cheese.

=They are twins , but they are quite different.

【温馨提示】as different as chalk and cheese 的意思是“截然不同”.

考点12：as blind as a bat

例如：He is as blind as a bat .=He can’t see anything .

【温馨提示】as blind as a bat的意思是“有眼无珠”.

考点13：as dry as a bone

例如：I am as dry as a bone.=I am very thirsty.

【温馨提示】as dry as a bone 的意思是“干极了”；英文解释为completely dry .

考点14：be all in 例如：They were all in .=They were very tired

【温馨提示】be all in 的意思是“非常累”.

考点15：burn the earth

例如：I was burning the earth in the 100 metres .=I was running fast in the 100 metres. 【温馨提示】burn the earth 的意思是“飞奔；疾驰”.

【预测点6】副词

考点1：immediately例如：They came here immediately .=They came here at once . 【温馨提示】immediately的意思是“立刻；马上”.

考点2：warmly

例如：The teacher talked with us warmly. =The teacher talked with us in a warm way . 【温馨提示】warmly的意思是“亲切地；热心地”.

考点3：accidentally

例如：I met him accidentally .=I met him by chance .

【温馨提示】accidentally的意思是“偶然地”.

考点4：briefly

例如：He explained the sentence briefly .=He explained the sentence in short words . 【温馨提示】briefly 的意思是“简短地”.

考点5：rarely

例如：He rarely comes here to play with us.=He seldom comes here to play with us. 【温馨提示】rarely的意思是“很少；几乎不”.

. It’s a piece of cake for me to solve the problem .

____________________________________________________________________ 2. The young man put on weight again .

____________________________________________________________________ 3.I came across one of my old friends at our school gate yesterday .

____________________________________________________________________ 4. It makes me feel on top of the world .

____________________________________________________________________ 5. Have you realized the danger around you ?

____________________________________________________________________ 6. I don’t feel like reading his story .

____________________________________________________________________ 7. Peter is among the cleverest boys in his class .

____________________________________________________________________ 8. What’s the distance from Shenzhen to Beijing ?

____________________________________________________________________ 9. This area is short of water .

____________________________________________________________________ 10. He was very concerned for the children’s health .

____________________________________________________________________ 用英语解释句子例句100个

(1~20为同义词或短语替换类)

1. I appreciate your help.

I thank you for your help.

2. My uncle can’t afford a car.

My uncle don’t have enough money to buy a car.

3. The book attracts me very much.

he book makes me so interested in it.

4. Please keep still while cutting your hair.

Please keep quiet and calm while I cut your hair.

5. All people consider Edison as a talent.

dison is well-known as a talent.

6. We all expect him to succeed.

We all hope he will succeed.

7. The book consists of 10 funny stories.

The book is made up of ten funny stories.

8. She accepted the invitation without hesitation.

She accepted the invitation immediately.

9. Take care. There’s a bus coming.

Look out! A car is coming here.

10. Tom was absent from school yesterday.

Tom didn’t go to school yesterday.

11. I had much difficulty finding your place.

It was very difficult for me to find your place.

12. She has achieved a lot in music.

She has been very successful in music.

13. I show much interest in your product.

I’m very interested in your product.

14. Children are dependent on his parents.

Children depend on their parents.

15. Almost no one is unaware of the dangers of smoking.

Almost everyone well understands the dangers of smoking.

16. We met each other quite by chance.

We met each other quite by accident.

17. I don't know your preferences, so please help yourself.

I don’t know what food do you prefer, so please help yourself.

18. He made an apology to me.

He said sorry to me.

19. What’s your height?

How tall are you?

20. What’s your ambition?

What’s your dream?

（21~50为结构转换类）

21. What exciting new it is!

Very exciting news, isn’t it?

22. Read more and you’ll improve your English.

If you do more reading, you’ll improve your English.

23. The room is not big enough for us to live in.

The room is too small for us to live in.

The room is so small that we can’t all live in it.

24. We can’t live without water.

We can’t live if there is no water.

25. I don’t know what to do next.

I don’t know what I shall do next.

26. What I gave her as a gift is an Mp4.

I gave her an Mp4 as a gift.

27. It is three years since he joined in the League.

He has been a League member for three years.

He joined the League three years ago.

28. It seems that he is a teacher.

He seems to be a teacher.

29. It took us two hours to finish our work.

We spent two hours finishing the work.

30. We can’t have a healthy life unless there is enough fresh air.

We can’t live a healthy life if there is no fresh air.

31. How about boating on the lake?

Shall we go boating on the lake?

32. Why not take a taxi?

Why don’t you take a taxi?

33. No way will I go on working for that man.

I will never go on working for that man.

34. What’s up?

What’s wrong? /What’s the trouble with you?

35. I’m going to excuse myself now.

I’m sorry I must be leaving now.

36. I wonder if I could use your dictionary.

Could I use your dictionary?

37. What’s gotten into him?

What happened to him?

38. What kind of computer do you have in mind?

What kind of computer would you like?

39. I should apologize for what I said to you.

I’m sorry for what I said to you.

40. What’s the weather like today?

How is the weather today?

41. They won’t go fishing and they’ll go swimming.

They will go swimming instead of fishing.

42. I am going to the park. So is my sister.

Both my sister and I are going to the park.

43. Collin is more a friend than a teacher.

Colin is a teacher and a friend as well.

44. She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.

She wishes other people to treat her the same as other girls.

45. All the students stood up, but Jim didn’t.

All the students stood up except Jim.

46. He is very old, but he keeps on learning English.

Although he is very old, he keeps on learning English.

47. He went on a trip. There was a pack on his back.

He went on a trip with a pack on his back.

48. He didn’t go to school today. His brother didn’t either.

Neither his brother nor he went to school today.

49. It snowed heavily and people couldn’t travel home.

The heavy snow stopped people from traveling home.

50. Don’t eat too much sugar, or you’ll put on weight.

You’ll put on weight if you eat more sugar.

综合能力培养

1. It’s up to you.

It’s your duty to make the decision.

2. I can’t express myself very well in English.

I can’t express my ideas or feelings well in English.

3. Can you give me a hand?

Can you help me?

4. How long will it take to have this computer fixed?

How long will you have to spend repairing this radio?

5. Come to me if you are in any difficulty.

Ask me for help if you are in trouble.

6. I couldn’t care less.

I don’t mind at all.

7. He hit the ceiling at the news.

He was very angry when he heard the news.

8. I don’t mind staying up late.

I don’t care if I have to work far into night.

9. What brings you to Beijing?

What do you come to Beijing for?

10. Money will come and go.

Money doesn’t mean everything and there’s something more i mportant in life.

11. If you got up earlier, you could catch the first train.

You got up late, and missed the first train.

12. What else can they do?

Are there any other things they can do?

13. Scientists have much knowledge about trees.

Scientists know a lot about trees.

14. Factories should give up producing unhealthy gases.

Factories should stop sending out dangerous gases.

15. Remember to bring me some paper.

Please don’t forget to bring me some paper.

16. Can you tell me the location of the fire exit?

Can you tell me where the fire exit is?

17. There will no water for people to drink unless we save water from now on.

People will have no water to drink if we don’t save water from now on.

18. This card allows you travel free for a month.

With this card, you can travel without paying the bus fare for a month.

19. Little Ken likes to trick people.

Little Ken likes to make fun of people.

20. You really ought to take some time off.

You really ought to have a vacation.

21. My younger brother is not old enough to join the army.

My younger brother is too young to join the army.

22. Do you know how to make dirty water clean?

Do you know the way of making dirty water clean?

23. At last, they won a prize and that was something.

Finally they won a prize and that was great.

24. Susan has told me a great deal about you.

Susan has told me a lot of things about you.

25. Tim is full of energy. He is always running around.

Tom is active and he always running here and there.

26. Your answer is correct, in a way.

From some points of view, you answer is right.

27. Could you pick out your mother in this crowd?

Can you recognize you mother in the crowd?

28. After crying for a while, the little girl buried the flowers.

The little girl buried the flowers after she cried for some time.

29. The “Harry Potter” series is a big hit.

The“Harry Potter”Series is very popular.

30. Tom knows a lot about electricity. Jack knows a lot about electricity, too. Both Tom and Jack know a lot about electricity.

31. He is short of money.

He runs out of his money.

32. You remind me when I was your age.

You let me think about the days when I was as old as you.

33. He sailed to America.

He went to America by sea.

34. Can you tell me the way to the post office?

Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?

35. What about going sightseeing on the Great Wall?

Shall we go sightseeing on the Great Wall?

36. Please pass me the calculator.

Will you please hand me the calculator?

37. She didn’t go to bed until her mother returned home.

She went to bed when her mother returned home.

38. The other boys were green with envy when Joe bought a second-hand car!

The other boys were very jealous of Joe when he bought a used car.

39. It is no good shouting at him because he is stone deaf.

It’s no use shouting at him because he can’t here at all.

40. I waited there until you called me.

I kept waiting there before you called me.

41. There was no reply on the phone.

No one answered the phone.

42. What do you mean by “saving water”?

What’s the meaning of “saving water”?

43. Joyce told them to talk it over among themselves.

Joyce told them to discuss it among themselves.

44. Millie and Pansy will be responsible for different sections of the paper.

Millie and Pansy will be in charge of different sections of the paper.

45. They have chosen Joyce to be the person in charge of the newspaper.

They have elected Joyce to be the editor of the newspaper.

46. Can you lend me your bicycle?

Can you let me use your bicycle?

47. She has a lot of experience of teaching.

She is very experienced/ expert in teaching.

48. To see so many friends together is wonderful.

It is wonderful to see so many friends together.

49. I had a good time with my friend Lucy.

I enjoyed myself with my friend Lucy.

50．Can you describe your father to us?

Can you tell us what your father is like./ Can you tell us something about your father? 【Grammar】语法综合

( )1. More and more foreigners want to _______their companies in Zhejiang.

A. clean up

B. look up

C. pick up

D. open up

( )2. --Can I ______your dictionary? --Sorry, I'm using it.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. keep

D. return

( )3. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _____ me clearly.

A. Listen to, hear from

B. Hear, listen to

C. Hear, hear

D. Listen to, hear

( )4. Let the children go away. They're making too much _______ here.

A. noise

B. voice

C. sounds

D. songs

( )5. The students put down their pens when the teacher_____ them to stop writing.

A. said

B. spoke

C. told

D. talked

( )6. He ________ living in the country to the city.

A. likes

B. prefers

C. enjoys

D. loves

( )7. Many girls like __________ skirts in summer.

A. wearing

B. dressing

C. in

D. putting on ( )8. If you don' t know a word, you can ________ the word in a dictionary.

A. look up

B. look down

C. look over

D. look out

( )9. Mr Li would like to _________ us an interesting story.

A. tell

B. talk

C. say

D. speak

( )10. _________ away the old books and __________ me that new one.

A. Bring, bring

B. Bring, take

C. Take, take

D. Take, bring ( )11.-- I' m going to school now, Mum, Bye.

-- Just a minute. It's cold outside, _________ your coat, please.

A. Put on

B. Take off

C. Put up

D. Take down ( )12. It is better to teach a man to fish than ________ him fish.

A. to give

B. giving

C. to find

D. finding

( )13. This TV set is too loud, will you please _________?

A. turn down it

B. turn it down

C. to turn it down

D. to turn down it ( )14. It will be warmer tomorrow. The temperature will _________ again.

A. fall below

B. go up

C. stay above

D. keep on

( )15. Dick isn't here. He _________ the cinema.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has been away

D. has been with

( )16. --What's your ________ name, please?

--Robert Thomas Brown, but you can call me Mr Brown.

A. family

B. given

C. first

D. full

( )17. --People now can know what' s happening in the world quickly.

--You're right. With the help of computers, news can _____ everycorner of the world.

A. get

B. arrive

C. return

D. reach

( )18. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to __there are no mistakes.

A. look for

B. make sure

C. find out

D. think about

( )19.--Where's Tom? --He's left a ______ saying that he has something to do.

A. excuse

B. sentence

C. news

D. message

( )20. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.

A. paid

B. spent

C. took

D. cost

( )21 .The car ________ and stopped at the red traffic lights.

A. got on

B. got off

C. slowed down

D. picked up

( )22. You can _______ what is happening in the world by the Internet.

A. touch

B. make

C. hear

D. learn

( )23.--_________ you good luck in the new year. -- The same to you.

A. Hope

B. Went

C. Wish

D. Like

( )24.--_________! The traffic is moving fast! -- Thanks, I will.

A. Stop

B. Look out

C. Watch

D. Don't move

( )25.-- Do you still have a headache, Bill?

-- No, it's _________. I'm all right now, mum.

A. dropped

B. run

C. left

D. gone

( )26. He's so careless that he always _______ his school things at home.

A. forgets

B. leaves

C. put

D. buys

( )27. -- What a day! It's raining again. We can't go hiking tomorrow.

-- Don' t worry. It won't __________ long.

A. drop

B. rain

C. go

D. last

( )28. No one except Jack and Tom ________ the meeting.

A. are late

B. were late for

C. was late for

D. is late

( )29.--How much ________ this pair of trousers? --Ten dollars _______enough.

A. are, is

B. is, are

C. are, are

D. is, is

( )30. Every table and every chair _______ made of wood.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

( )31. _____ of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers.

A. The number, first fourth

B. The number, one fourth

C. A number, one second

D. A ,number, three quarters

( )32. Fish and chips _______ the most popular take- away food in England.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

( )33. Neither he nor I _________ from Canada, we are from Australia.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

( )34. There __________ some milk and some bananas on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

( )35. Maths _______ my favourite subject .

A. be

B. is

C. am

D. are

( )36. Andy has _______ for five years. Five years _________ a long time.

A. come back home, is

B. come back home, are

C. been at home, is

D. been at home, are

( )37. A boy with two dogs _______ when the earthquake rocked the city.

A. were sleeping

B. is asleep

C. was sleeping

D. are asleep ( )38. Both Kate and I _________ ready for the picnic now.

A. is not

B. is getting

C. are getting

D. am getting ( )39. Our knowledge of computers ________ growing all the time.

A. be

B. is

C. are

D. were ( )40.A number of sheep _________ seen by us when we passed the field.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were ( )41. He has never visited the Great Hall of the People, _________?

A. hasn't he

B. has he

C. does

D. doesn't he ( )42. _______ is the population of China?

A. How much

B. How many

C. How many people

D. What ( )43. She thinks she can get there on time, ________ she?

A. can

B. doesn't

C. can't

D. does

( )44. -- You seem to like sweets. --________ ,I buy sweets every week.

A. So do I

B. So I do

C. So am I

D. So I am ( )45. ________ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.

A. What

B. How a

C. What a

D. How ( )46. _________ picture books in class, please.

A. Not read

B. No read

C. Not reading

D. Don't read ( )47. --Is Jim at school today? -- No, he's at home ______ he has a bad cold.

A. because

B. if

C. though

D. until

( )48. -- You are not going out today, are you? --_______ I want to go shopping.

A. Yes, I'm

B. No, I'm not

C. Yes, I am

D. No, I am ( )49. The teacher asked me ________ I needed any help.

A. whether

B. that

C. what

D. which

( )50.-- The problem is too difficult, can you show me ______ , WangLe? -- Sure.

A. what to work it out

B. what to work out it

C. how to work it out

D. how to work out it

( )51. I want to know if they _____ the spring sports meeting next month.

If they ___ it, I must get ready for it.

A. hold, will hold.

B. will hold, hold

C. hold, hold

D. will hold, will hold ( )52. I'll let you know as soon as he _________.

A. comes back

B. will come back

C. is coming back

D. come back

( )53. Our teacher told us the earth ________ round the sun all the time.

A. moved

B. travels

C. going

D. circle

( )54. She asked me ________.

A. where did I live

B. where did you live

C. where I lived

D. I lived where ( )55. Could you tell me _________?

A. how old is your son

B. that he will come here soon.

C. whether is it fine tomorrow.

D. who is going to speak at the meeting ( )56. We bought Granny a present,_______ she didn' t like it.

A. but

B. and

C. or

D. so

( )57. Kentucky is the state _________ Lincoln was born in.

A. when

B. where

C.-who

D. which

( )58. ________ he was very ill, he still went on working.

A. Because

B. For

C. Though

D. /

( )59. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ______ treated his son.

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whose

( )60. Here are the photos _______ in Beijing.

A. who are taken

B. that took

C. which I was taken

D. that were taken ( )61.-- How beautiful your skirt is! --____________.

A. Oh, no

B. I don't think so

C. You are welcome

D. Thank you

( )62.--I can help you with your English. --_____________.

A. You are a good man

B. You are so kind

C. That' s very kind of you

D. That' s right

( )63.-- Hi, Lucy. We won the match yesterday. --_________!

A. Congratulations

B. Excuse me

C. No problem

D. Never mind ( )64. -- Happy New Year! --_________

A. Thank you

B. So are you

C. The same to you

D. I’m happy, too ( )65 .-- Will you be free tomorrow? --___________

A. OK

B. Yes, I am

C. I have no idea

D. All right

( )66.-- Don't play football in the classroom. --___________.

A. No, I don' t.

B. Sorry, we won't do it again.

C. Why don' t we

D. Yes, we won' t do it again.

( )67. -- What's the date today? --___________

A. It's a fine day

B. It's Friday

C. It's on Christmas Day

D. It's June 26th

( )68 .--Would you give me some water? --_________

A. Yes, I would

B. Certainly

C. No, thanks

D. Yes, please.

( )69. -- Thanks for asking me to your party. --__________

A. Never mind

B. Don't say so

C. My pleasure

D. Yes, please

( )70. -- Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please?

-- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.

A. where the way is

B. which the way is

C. where is the way

D. which is the way

( )71 .-- Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party? --__________

A. Yes, I would

B. Yes, I' d love to

C. No, I wouldn't

D. No, I don't go ( )72.-- Is Mr Smith really very ill? --________. He's in hospital.

A. I don't think so

B. No, he isn't

C. I hope so

D. I'm afraid so

( )73.-- Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking? --Yes,____________?

A. who' s that

B. who are you

C. I' m speaking

D. I' m Mr Wang ( )74. --_______________? -- Orange, I think.

A. What is it

B. How is the food

C. What colour do you think it is

D. Is there any fruit around here

( )75. -- Oh, no, we've missed the 8 o'clock train!

--________ . There's another one in half an hour.

A. You're right

B. That's all right

C. You're welcome

D. Don' t worry

( )76.-- Which do you prefer, oranges or apples? -- __________ . I' d like bananas.

A. Yes, both

B. Neither, thank you

C. Sure, I would

D. No, please

( )77. -- How do you get on with your classmates? --____________

A. Very well

B. Well done

C. That's OK

D. I'm well

( )78.--____________? -- We are looking for a pair of sports shoes.

A. What do you do

B. What do you like

C. Can I help you

D. Do you need help ( )79.-- My brother fell off this bike and hurt his leg. --____________

A. That's too bad

B. He may be too careless

C. He should be careful

D. Sorry to hear that

( )80. -- What are you going to do next Sunday? --_____________

A. I' m sorry

B. Here you are

C. I've no idea

D. That' s all right ( )81.It’s about fifty _______ from here to my school.

A. minutes’ walk

B. minute walk

C. minute’s on foot

D. minutes’ on f oot

( )82.Hurry up, please. There is only __ time left.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

( )83.The Changjiang River is longer than _____ in China.

A. all the rivers

B. any river

C. any other river

D. any other rivers ( )84.The Brown flew to Kunming __ a sunny morning.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. at

( )85.We found it difficult _______ there on time.

A. get

B. to get

C. getting

D. got

( )86. Don’t spend _______ time on computer games.

A. too much

B. much too

C. too many

D. many too ( )87. _____ Chinese people are ______ hardworking people.

A. /,/

B. A,/

C. The, the

D. The, a

( )88. I’d like to have a nice room ____.

A. live

B. to live

C. to live in

D. live in

( )89. Can you tell me ________?

A. what are they doing that for

B. why they are doing for

C. why are they doing that

D. what they are doing that for

( )90. To a doctor, the most important thing is _______

A. to save

B. saving

C. to saving

D. saved

( )91. Three years ____ a long time for us students.

A. are

B. be

C. is

D. have been ( )92. The film __________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.

A. had already been on

B. had already begun

C. have already been on

D. have already begun

( )93. I’m sorry to have kept you ________ for a long time.

A. wait

B. to wait

C. waiting

D. to be waiting ( )94. The number of the people in the world ______ growing faster and faster.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. were

( )95. We should do ___ the teacher told us.

A. because

B. like

C. as

D. since

( )96. This book is worth _____.

A. to read it

B. reading it

C. reading

D. to read

( )97. Not only his parents but also his sister ________ the museum.

A. are going to

B. is going to

C. are going

D. is going ( )98. Our English teacher has __________ son.

A. a 8-year-old

B. an 8-years-old

C. a 8-years-old

D. an 8-year-old ( )99. Please _______ when the train leaves.

A. look

B. find out

C. find

D. look for

( )100.She read the letter loudly ________ all the families could hear.

A. because

B. since

C. when

D. so that

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20.0 non likes can dies.否定句；划线部分提问） 二、英汉互译 1. 他有两只手. 2. 小鱼不会跳. 3. 我的姐姐是一名护士 4. 他的爸爸是一名医生 5. 你会游泳吗？ 6. 这些桃子是酸的. 7. 我们不喜欢喝牛奶 8?你妈妈喜欢什么？ 9. 教室里有10个桌子.

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n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 动词absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确的 ambition n. 雄心 ambitious a. 有雄心的 anger n. 愤怒 angry a. 愤怒的 argue v.争论 argument n. 争论 assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手 agency n. 代理机构 agent n. 代理人 benefit n. 利益 beneficial a. 有益的 belief n. 信条，信念 believe v. 相信 beg v. 乞求，乞讨 beggar n. 乞丐 central a. 中心的 center n. 中心 cheer n. & v. 欢呼 cheerful a. 高兴的 convenience n. 便利 convenient a. 方便的 conclude v. 总结 conclusion n. 总结 cook v. 烹调，做饭 cook n. 炊事员，厨师 curious a. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇 create v. 创造 creative a. 有创造力的 cruel a. 残酷的 cruelty n. 残酷 decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 drink v. 喝 drunk a. 醉的 describe v. 描述 description n. 描述

disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的entrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入 explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的effect n. 影响 affect v. 影响 fame n. 名声 famous a. 著名的 fool n. 傻子 foolish a. 愚蠢的fortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 财产；运气free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长，增长fright n. 惊恐 frighten v. 恐吓happiness n. 幸福happy a. 幸福的 hate v. 恨 hatred n. 恨 humorous a. 幽默的humour n. 幽默 hunger n. 饥饿 hungry a. 饥饿 inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起inspiration n. 激励，灵感insurance n. 保险insure v. 给…保险journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业

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句型转换练习三年级下集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

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动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming，skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing，surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education，organize _ organization, donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation

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句型转换： 1. Where is your pen pal from(同义句) ①Where ________your pen pal ________ ______？ ②Where ________your pen _________ _______ __________？ 2. He is from Japan.(同义句) ①He ________ ________ Japan. ②He is _________ ______________. ③He ___________ ____________ Japan. 3. He speaks English language.(对划线部分提问) _______ ________ _________ he _____________？ 4. Her favorite subject is . (对划线部分提问) ___________ ________ ___________ subject？ 5. Her favorite subject is . (同义句) _______ _______ . subject does she like best (同义句) ________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？ ７.I think China is a very interesting country. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ ______________ think？ 8. I like going to the movies. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ _______ like？ 9. I like Chinese ,too.(同义句) I ________ like Chinese. 10. I like Chinese,too.(否定句) I ______ like Chinese,_________. is a bank near here.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 一般疑问句：_______ _______ a bank near here 肯定回答：_______,_________ _________. pay phone is across from the library.(同义句) The pay phone is ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ the library. pay phone is in front of the library.(同义句) The library is __________ the pay phone. you very much.(同义句) _________ _______ ________. see the pandas first because they’re very cute. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ______ see the panadas first？ 16. I like elephants.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ _______ _______ like？

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词性转换 动词 名词 形容词 副词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 激励 motivate motivation 失败 fail failure 死 die death dead deadly 表演 perform performance 争论 argue argument 生长 grow growth 能力 ability able 自然 nature natural 生气 anger angry 成功 succeed success successful 全球 globe global 幸福 happiness happy 困难 difficulty difficult 高 height high 健康 health healthy healthily 生病 illness ill 放松 relax relaxation 愚蠢 fool foolish 失望 disappoint -ing/-ed 残疾 disability disabled 劳累 tire -ing/-ed 慢 slow slowly 吃惊 amaze -ing/-ed 突然 sudden suddenly 煮沸 boil -ing/-ed 合适 proper properly 燃烧 burn -ing/-ed 深 deep deeply 依靠 rely reliable 高兴 cheerful cheerfully 考虑 consider -ate/-able 最后 eventual eventually 帮助 help helpful 可能 probable probably 尴尬 embarrass -ing/-ed 最近 recent recently 短 shortage short 明显 obvious obviously 长 length long 直接 direct directly 印象 impress impression impressive 每年 annual annually 竞争 compete competition competitive 可能 possible possibly 雷声 thunder thunderous 糟糕 terrible terribly 舒适 comfort comfortable 简单 simple simply 打字 type typist 幸福 happy happily 善良 kindness kind kindly 健康 healthy healthily 吃惊 surprise surprising surprisingly 吃惊 surprising surprisingly 诚实 honesty honest 完全 complete completely 噪音 noise noisy 真 real really 富有 richness rich 绝对 absolute absolutely 有效 efficiency efficient 巨大 great greatly 强 strength strong 光滑 smooth smoothly 耐心 patience patient 绝对 absolute absolutely 1. 语法填空（词转）例题 01. What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their____________(able) to “air condition” . 0 2. Give out that heat____________(slow)during cool nights 0 3. as____________(nature) architect 04. some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint) 05. he crowd of strangers ____________(sudden) became friendly to one another 06. they failed to____________(proper) solve this situation 07. I’m ____________(tire) after all these years 08. Suddenly, something____________(amaze) happened 09. But it was very ____________(anger) 10. Fans from around the world gathered ________(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty. 11. She would become such____________(globe) star as she is today 12. The New York based burger chain had a very____________(success) IPO 13. But he not only was____________(success) in his first store, but ____________(eventual) owned a chain of F.W. Woolwoorth store across the nation 14. She has____________(probable) not realized how late it is. 15. They’ll even have ____________(difficult) getting to work 16. Riding a bicycle seems very____________(tire) 17. It’s very____________(fool) of you to smoke 2. 短文改错（词转）例题 01. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 02. Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain industry. 03. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 04. The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully. 05. You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style. 06. Of course, it’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes’ fur. 07. It’s a long and bored journey. 08. I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. 09. The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide. 10. Remember Chinese words more easy. 11. But, If you real practice a lot, maybe you will understand it much better. 12. They were so worrying and almost kept me company

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小学英语句型转换专项训练

小学英语句型转换专项训 练 Prepared on 21 November 2021

小学英语四年级专项练习（句型转换） 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。 如：isnot，arenot，amnot，wasnot，werenot； 例如：Heisintheclassroom.(改为否定句） Heisnot(isn’t)intheclassroom. 2、在can，should，will等后加not。 如：cannot，shouldnot，willnot； 例如：MikecansingEnglishsongs.(改为否定句） Mikecannot(can’t)singEnglishsongs. 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’ t/didn’t。 例如：Ilikepizza.(改为否定句） Idon’tlikepizza. 4、句中有some的要改成any。 例如：Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为否定句） Therearenot(aren’t)anybooksonthedesk. 练习 1.I’mintheTVroom. 2.Ilikedolls. 3.He’scold. 4.Johniswalkinginthepark. 5.TomandMarryarefriends. 6.I’mastudent. 7.ShewillgotoBeijingtomorrow, 8.Wegettherebybike. 9.Helikesapples. 10.Therearesomeflowersinthepicture. 11.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriend. 12.WearefromChina. 13.Sitdown. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：Theyareinthepark. Aretheyinthepark?

高考语法填空词性转换

语法填空 一、题型介绍： 200词左右，类型为，短文或对话, 10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。 二、步骤： 1. 通读全文，把握大意。（2min） 1）对话：确定双方关系，谈话主题，情境，语气等 2）短文：弄清该文体裁，话题，中心思想，结构。 通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。 ? 2. 边读边填，先易后难，语义形式双管齐下 3. 复读全文，检查答案。 （一） Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early). | Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t hav e done it. ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him. Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ___68____fridge Mum: Are they there Oh, my goodness. I ___69___ have put them in there when the phone ran g. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my ___70____. Now, why did I put on my coat 61. happened 62. when 63. gone 64. earlier 65. making 66. Besides/Anyway 67. it 68. th e 69. must 70. memory/mind ` （二）

初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)

句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。