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外研版高中英语必修五Module4

单词 1．hide v ．(hide —hid —hidden)掩藏，躲藏；隐瞒(事实、感情等)

n ．隐蔽处；藏身处归纳拓展

(1)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 hide out [口]躲起来

hide sth.from sb.把某事隐瞒着某人

hide sth.in/at/under sth.else 把……藏在……

hide behind/under/in etc.躲藏到……后面/下面/里面等 (2)hiding n ．[U]躲藏处，[C]痛打 a hiding place 一个藏身处 hidden adj .秘密的；隐蔽的

a hidden place 一个秘密/隐秘的地方

例句：He hid the letter in a drawer.他把信藏在抽屉里。 Tom hid the truth from us.汤姆对我们隐瞒了事实。 He was hidden behind the door.他被藏在门后头。【链接训练】

It’s not proper for her to struggle to ________ the truth about her past from her husband.

A ．hold

B ．hide

C ．defend

D ．cover 【解析】考查固定短语hide sth.from sb.“对某人隐瞒某事”。【答案】 B

2．pretend v ．假装，佯作；装扮归纳拓展

pretend ????

to be ＋n .(adj .)假装是……to do sth.假装要做某事to be doing...假装正在做……

to have done...假装已做……sth.伪称某事(尤用作借口)that-

clause 假装……

例句：He pretended to be friendly to us.

他装出和我们友好的样子。

The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.老师进来时，学生们假装在读书。

You needn’t pretend that you don’t see what I am driving at.你不必假装不明白我的意思。【链接训练】

Don’t pretend ________.Your book is upside down. A ．to read B ．to be reading C ．to have read D ．reading 【解析】考查 pretend 的用法。pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”。句意为：不要假装正在读书了。你的书都拿倒了。【答案】 B

3．mark v ．标志；标明；评成绩；打分

n ．记号，标志；得分；痕迹归纳拓展

(1)mark up./down 提高/降低商品价格 mark...with 用……作标记

mark...on 把……在某物上做记号 mark out 画出界限 (2)a trade mark 商标

full/top marks 满分/最高分

get a high (good)/low (poor) mark 得高/低分

例句：Winter coats have been marked down from $80 to $50.冬装已经从80美元降到50美元。

My students marked their names on their school uniforms.我的学生在校服上标上了名字。

The boy is so clever that he often gets full marks in the examination.

这个男孩如此聪明以至于他常在考试中得满分。【链接训练】

①She is careful to ________ her place before she shuts a book so that she can easily find where she stops reading next time she continues.

A ．mark

B ．date

C ．Take

D ．put 【解析】句意为：她在合上书之前在那儿仔细地做了标记以便再次读时能容易地找到上次读的地方。mark 意为“做标记”。date “约会；定日期”；take “拿，携带；”put “放置”，均不合题意。【答案】 A

②When you get the paper back ，pay special attention on what ________. A ．have marked B ．have been marked C ．had marked D ．had been marked

【解析】代词what 与mark 之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A 项和C 项；现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态。根据句意可判断出：当试卷发下来时，已经被标注过了，所以要用现在完成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，不符合语境。【答案】 B

4．import v ．进口，输入 n ．进口产品，输入品，输入

归纳拓展

(1)import...from...从……进口…… imported silk 进口丝绸

the import of food from abroad 从外国进口的食品 importer n ．进口国，进口商 (2)[反]export n ．&v .出口，输出 exporter n ．出口商

export...to...出口……到……

例句：Japan imports raw materials from many other

countries.日本从许多其他国家进口原材料。

China must produce more food to reduce its reliance on imports.

中国必须生产更多的粮食以减轻对进口的依赖。

She wears a nice dress made of imported silk today.

她今天穿了一件由进口丝绸制作而成的漂亮裙子。【链接训练】

This kind of apple is more expensive because they are ________ abroad.

A．imported to B．exported to

C．imported from D．exported from

【解析】句意为：这个品种的苹果较贵一些，因为它们是从国外进口的。import from“从……进口”。【答案】 C

短语

1．come to an end 结束，完成

归纳拓展

bring sth.to an end 使停止；结束

put an end to sth.结束；停止

make (both) ends meet量入为出，使收支相抵

at the end of sth.到……的尽头(极限)

end up (with/in)以……结束

in the end 最后，终于，结果

例句：The party came to an end at 10 last night.

昨晚10点晚会结束。

That was a final battle that brought the war to an end.

那是战争结束前的最后一次战役。

Since Mike lost his job，we can hardly make ends meet.自从迈克失业以后，我们简直难以维持生计。

【链接训练】

The UN is to________an end to the dispute between the two countries.I'm sure the issue will________an end soon.

A．come；put B．come to；bring C．put；come D．bring；come to

【解析】bring/put an end to...“使……结束(主语是人)”；come to an end“结束，完成(主语是物)”。根据题意，选D。【答案】 D

2．dress up装扮，打扮

归纳拓展

dress up (in) sth.穿上盛装，化妆，打扮，修饰，掩饰dress sb.up as把某人打扮成……

be dressed in穿着……

例句：You needn’t dress up and go as you are.

你用不着穿讲究的衣服，就穿平时的衣服去吧。Children love dressing up as a fairy，hero and pirate etc.

in Halloween.

在万圣节，孩子们喜欢装扮成仙女、英雄、海盗等。

Guan Zhilin was dressed in purple clothes at the party，looking more beautiful.

在那个晚会上关之琳一身紫衣，看上去更漂亮。

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